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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9h98zj58"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1989-02-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Edwards, Harry, 1942- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Race--Social aspects","African Americans--Employment","African American athletes","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in sports"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Occupational Apartheid and the Plantation System In American Sports is a February 9, 1989 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Harry Edwards. 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the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=5.95,7.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lectures that we will have tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=7.34,9.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at noon there will be a panel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=11.05,13.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled civil rights strategies for a new generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=13.49,16.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be with Mary Louise Smith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=18.38,20.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Rich Asner and Inga Bumbary-Langston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=20.54,24.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 12 noon in the gallery here in the Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=24.334,27.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also in the evening at 8:00 PM we will have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=28.36,32.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a guest lecture, Bernice King who was the youngest daughter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=32.084,35.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Martin Luther King, Jr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=35.45,37.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her lecture will be entitled, \"Let it shine.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=37.67,40.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that will be in this room here in the Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=40.5,43.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and once again, that's at 8:00 PM.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=43.33,45.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's certainly great to see so many people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=48.75,51.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in attendance here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=51.34,53.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope that each of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=53.64,56.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will find what is said tonight to be informative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=56.43,60.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to cause you to reflect upon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=60.15,62.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ways in which institutions like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=62.34,64.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collegiate and professional athletics can potentially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=64.27,67.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perpetrate the injustices of prejudice and discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=67.76,71.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would also like to mention that as a short question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=73.92,76.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and answer session will follow the lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=76.7,79.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given by Dr. Edwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=79.47,81.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also there will be a reception held","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=81.36,83.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Jan and George Barron.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=83.25,86.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That reception will be at the Women's Center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=86.03,88.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is located in the Sloss House here on campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=88.68,92.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And everyone is 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=98.02,99.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's that this time that I take great pride","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=103.57,106.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in introducing our lecture this 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tenure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=176.25,180.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of those 11 that have tenure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=180.62,183.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are only about seven of us who are full 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level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=189.08,192.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of entrenched bigotry and discrimination that exists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=192.09,195.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a place like UC Berkeley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=195.5,197.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to cover a great deal of material this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=198.219,202.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still leave some time for questions and answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=202.617,207.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna try to stick pretty closely to my notes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=207.82,211.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and looking at affirmative action in sport and society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=211.97,215.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=215.49,217.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consequences on the response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=218.45,220.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The basic thrust and focus of course will be up on sport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=220.66,224.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the area to which I have dedicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=224.44,227.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my political and professional career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=227.86,231.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for me sport is really just an avenue, a vehicle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=231.8,234.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for looking at society overall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=234.79,237.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we can resolve the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=237.53,239.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or find solutions to problems in sports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=239.46,241.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's an excellent key","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=241.66,243.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to how we must resolve problems in society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=244.01,246.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toward the end of the session here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=247.66,250.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope we'll get a chance to deal with some questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=250.29,252.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding Proposition 42,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=252.75,254.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Proposition 48,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=255.8,256.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the other issues that might come up in the course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=257.86,261.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=262.17,263.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=265.75,267.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I won't have a chance to deal with in detail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=267.14,270.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would hope that we'd be able to get most of the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=270.6,275.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and answers out of the way here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=275.054,277.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because just doesn't work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=277.67,279.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reception kind of a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=279.46,282.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you wind up sitting talking or arguing with one person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=282.83,285.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while everybody else kind of standing around in circle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=285.28,287.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here at least we'll have a chance to look across the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=287.53,289.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give everybody a chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=289.55,290.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you will stay a little bit longer than I'd be more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=290.86,294.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than willing to stay until you're ready to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=294.17,297.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps with the singular exception of sex distinctions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=297.58,301.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Traditionally, historically in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=301.56,304.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there has been no more definitively salient and persistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=304.5,307.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insignia of social status than racial affiliation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=307.96,311.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social divisions have been artificially created","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=311.75,314.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sustained through an institutionalized system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=314.58,317.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of racial prejudice and discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=317.77,320.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to understand that what makes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=320.79,323.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an individual black or white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=323.96,326.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any other race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=327.923,330.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has nothing really to do with capability or competence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=330.04,333.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to do with politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=333.56,336.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see students every now and then these days on campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=336.0,339.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walking around with these T-shirts and sweatshirts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=339.36,341.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on black by popular demand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=341.38,345.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reality of course is that we're not black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=345.06,347.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by popular demand, we're black by white command.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=347.3,350.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say, it's essentially a political 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back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=602.187,603.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'll give you a million dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=603.517,604.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You bring me five, I'll give you 10 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expendable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=1520.97,1524.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most vulnerable role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=1524.06,1526.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is that an athlete or 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Rice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2085.87,2089.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"complained that as the MBP of the super bowl,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2089.06,2092.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he didn't get any endorsements and he's absolutely 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MBP.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2103.03,2104.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry was league MBP last year and got nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2104.74,2107.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$27,000 worth in endorsement all local.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2107.647,2111.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This year he saw the same thing coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2111.02,2113.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just spoke up about it, \"Hey, black athletes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2113.06,2114.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"don't get endorsements.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2114.857,2115.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was absolutely 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mode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2120.85,2124.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so Refrigerator Perry got some endorsements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2124.4,2127.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Refrigerator Perry was nothing but a modern 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have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2132.55,2136.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two chickens and a load of biscuits and so forth for lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2136.393,2140.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well William, The refrigerator Perry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2140.202,2142.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the kind of endorsement he got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2142.18,2144.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Standing between two commercial fry tops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2144.41,2147.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with about four dozen eggs frying on one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2147.0,2150.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about 17 pounds of bacon on the other with two 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refrigerator...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2164.08,2164.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is now eating himself out of the NFL,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2164.913,2167.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't think that that's particularly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2167.197,2170.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say, well what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2170.06,2171.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's the kind of image that you 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endorsements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2206.84,2208.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he can't get an endorsement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2208.307,2209.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he got virtually nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2209.6,2210.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry Rice, the same thing, he got nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2210.61,2212.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have in The refrigerator Perry, eating himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2213.72,2215.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of the NFL.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2215.744,2216.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey, they gave him what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2216.7,2217.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ickey Woods doing the icky shuffle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2217.533,2219.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he did not name a white reporter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2219.29,2221.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"named it the shuffle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2221.03,2223.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Icky shuffle in the 1989","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2223.06,2225.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a black man shuffling and stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2225.66,2226.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We tried to put behind us with Mantan Moreland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2226.91,2229.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Willie Best and Lincoln Perry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2229.11,2232.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stepin Fetchit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2232.52,2233.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in the hallway in the forehead year, the hotel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2235.2,2238.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we were at the super bowl in Miami.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2238.1,2240.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Little white dude come up to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2240.89,2241.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most times when I walk in the hallway meet people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2241.727,2243.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just start opening up spreading, you know. (audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2243.78,2248.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"six eight 300 pounds ball","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2248.51,2250.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"usually wearing my shades, especially at Miami.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2250.56,2252.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I walk in and people just started moving that way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2252.87,2254.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know he's hit a kid somebody is asking me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2254.93,2256.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not gonna be there. (audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2256.39,2260.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I walk into the floor yay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2260.35,2261.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things start opening up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2261.89,2263.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is this one little guy comes up to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2263.24,2264.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He got a drink in his hand and a cigarette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2264.93,2267.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with ash on it about that long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2267.1,2268.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hey, (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2268.487,2270.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"let's see your shuffle,\" you know. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2270.387,2273.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say what men?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2273.97,2274.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Come you can shuffle, let's see your shuffle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2274.87,2277.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I know you can shuffle.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2277.117,2278.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look at this thing and I say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2278.39,2279.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know whereas do come?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2279.433,2281.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know there's no way that if you don't get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2281.081,2283.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this icky thing going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2283.047,2284.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's gonna walk up to me of all people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2284.96,2287.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other black person say, \"Hey, let's shuffle.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2287.2,2289.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause everybody knows what that means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2289.056,2290.459"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's Stepin Fetchit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2290.459,2291.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does, \"Yeah, I know exactly what you mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2291.977,2295.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I know what he's supposed to be...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2295.255,2296.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what that is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2296.82,2297.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they named it, \"The Ickey Shuffle,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2297.653,2301.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they got him on top and make him a national person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2301.11,2303.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a hell of a football player.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2303.183,2304.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't take that away from him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2304.6,2306.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But hey, so is Roger J. Carey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2306.17,2308.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2308.22,2309.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry Rice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2310.61,2311.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so is Ronnie Lott.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2311.64,2312.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"None of them got national Houston mobile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2312.97,2315.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exposure endorsements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2317.9,2319.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2320.459,2321.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there's not a gimmick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2321.95,2323.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the gimmick that we have to have is always","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2323.29,2325.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that fits the 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recruiters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2705.12,2707.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in exchange for what are typically extremely hollow promises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2707.66,2711.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ethical educational opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2711.9,2715.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are even worse promises of eventful sports, fame,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2715.23,2718.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fortune and fat city forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2718.64,2720.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We actually believe that crap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2720.52,2722.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are thus the only people in this society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2722.51,2726.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who allows another people...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2726.08,2727.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is who's doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2727.327,2728.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blacks don't have head coaching jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2728.91,2730.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not athletic directors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2730.63,2732.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're just the Negro in tow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2732.57,2735.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they come into the community to get our children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2735.63,2738.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are the only people in this society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2738.26,2740.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who allows another people to back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2740.63,2742.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up a bus to our community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2742.95,2745.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"haul off our most competitive and aspiring young people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2745.02,2748.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you just doesn't have to go into the black community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2748.31,2750.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"telling young black athletes, \"You are somebody.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2750.72,2753.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They not only know that there's somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2753.08,2754.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they believe they can be the best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2754.32,2755.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They not only think that they can replace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2755.53,2757.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. J and Dr. K","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2757.02,2759.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Michael Jackson and Magic Johnson and the rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2759.21,2761.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They think that they could make people forget about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2761.46,2763.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2763.98,2765.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just the way these people make people forget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2765.01,2767.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about people that came before them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2767.91,2769.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We let people come in and haul off some among","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2769.767,2772.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our most competitive and aspiring young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2772.49,2775.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use them up, dump them and return the very next recruiting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2775.31,2779.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"season to pick up another bus load","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2779.51,2781.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with absolutely no zero accountability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2781.62,2784.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even the courtesy of offering front office jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2784.74,2787.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to blacks as a balance to the disproportionate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2787.41,2790.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an ordinance exploitation of black athletic talent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2790.55,2793.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only do our kids not graduate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2793.94,2796.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"65 to 75%..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697#t=2796.26,2798.817"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30761/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/761/original/AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_a.vtt?1626717744","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/761/original/AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_a.vtt?1626717744"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30762","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119697/transcript/30762/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I'd like to invite you to some of the lectures that we will have tomorrow at noon there will be a panel entitled civil rights strategies for a new generation that will be with Mary Louise Smith, and Rich Asner and Inga Bumbary-Langston at 12 noon in the gallery here in the Union. Also in the evening at 8:00 PM we will have a guest lecture, Bernice King who was the youngest daughter of Martin Luther King, Jr. And her lecture will be entitled, \"Let it shine.\" And that will be in this room here in the Union and once again, that's at 8:00 PM. It's certainly great to see so many people in attendance here tonight. I hope that each of you will find what is said tonight to be informative and to cause you to reflect upon the ways in which institutions like collegiate and professional athletics can potentially perpetrate the injustices of prejudice and discrimination. I would also like to mention that as a short question and answer session will follow the lecture given by Dr. Edwards. Also there will be a reception held by Jan and George Barron. That reception will be at the Women's Center which is located in the Sloss House here on campus. And everyone is invited. There will be more opportunities to ask questions of Dr. Edwards at that time. It's that this time that I take great pride in introducing our lecture this evening, Dr. Harry Edwards. Dr. Edwards is the associate professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley. He's also a consultant to the San Francisco 49ers and the Golden State Warriors and especial assistant the commissioner of baseball. In 1968, he helped plan the protest of black athletes at the Mexico city Olympics. He has written several books and they include, \"The struggle that must be,\" \"Sociology of sports,\" \"Black students\" and \"The revolt of the black athlete.\" Please welcome Dr. Harry Edwards.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. I was just promoted to full professor. So I just wanna get that straight-- At Berkeley campus there are 1,408 teaching faculty only 24 of whom are black and of those only 11 have tenure and of those 11 that have tenure, there are only about seven of us who are full professors. So I thought I'd just clear that up. I mean, that's a significant accomplishment given the level of entrenched bigotry and discrimination that exists at a place like UC Berkeley. I want to cover a great deal of material this evening, and still leave some time for questions and answers. I'm gonna try to stick pretty closely to my notes and looking at affirmative action in sport and society and the problem, the consequences on the response. The basic thrust and focus of course will be up on sport. That is the area to which I have dedicated my political and professional career. But for me sport is really just an avenue, a vehicle for looking at society overall. And if we can resolve the problems or find solutions to problems in sports I think it's an excellent key as to how we must resolve problems in society Toward the end of the session here, I hope we'll get a chance to deal with some questions regarding Proposition 42, Proposition 48, some of the other issues that might come up in the course of this presentation that I won't have a chance to deal with in detail. I would hope that we'd be able to get most of the questions and answers out of the way here, because just doesn't work in reception kind of a situation you wind up sitting talking or arguing with one person while everybody else kind of standing around in circle. Here at least we'll have a chance to look across the room and give everybody a chance. So if you will stay a little bit longer than I'd be more than willing to stay until you're ready to go. Perhaps with the singular exception of sex distinctions. Traditionally, historically in the United States, there has been no more definitively salient and persistent insignia of social status than racial affiliation. Social divisions have been artificially created and sustained through an institutionalized system of racial prejudice and discrimination. We have to understand that what makes an individual black or white, any other race has nothing really to do with capability or competence, it has to do with politics. You see students every now and then these days on campus walking around with these T-shirts and sweatshirts on black by popular demand. The reality of course is that we're not black by popular demand, we're black by white command. That is to say, it's essentially a political definition. What makes one black? It most certainly is not genetics because if that were the case, it would be impossible to have a so-called black race in this country. The genetic mixture is so great that black people approximate every color known to humanity, known to human species from the darkest dark to the fairest fair we have them in the black community, whatever you want, we got it. It's right there waiting on you. And we didn't get that way by looking out of the window too much, watching television disproportionately or differentially, we got that way through genetic intermixing. What makes one black is the same thing that made one black 400 years ago. But if you have one drop of discernible black blood and you're black and the reason of course that was set up was in order to establish the priority of access to value, goods and services. If you were black, you got back, if you were white, you all right. And so the thing was to separate people out politically and socially in order to establish the priority of access to scarce goods and services. If blacks had had the power, maybe one drop of white blood would have made you black, would have made you something else. We would have made you white, we would have had the power, we would define you as white. White means that you get to the back. We would have had the ability to make that kind of distinction. We would have been celebrating a white history month, now. We would have taken the shortest month in a year and made it white history month rather than black history month. Race is perhaps as Ashley Montagu and other physical anthropologist though cultural anthropologists have pointed out for decades, \"Humanity's most ignoble lie.\" We simply have to realize that races of people as popularly conceptualized simply do not exist. There are more differences between any two people in any one race than there are between any two races as a whole. Race is basically a social and political construct and has very little to do with genetics and absolutely nothing to do with capability, potential or competence. Yet based upon these social and political definitions we have established the system of race, prejudice and discrimination. Institutionalized discrimination is particularly acute in the occupational sphere because it is largely through what you do, what kind of work you do that you gain access to the value, goods and services that race is set up to prioritize access to if you will. Here the disparate and then on the economic deprivation of African-Americans in particular has been rationalized for so long and so completely through result to allegations of race linked black cultural, intellectual and emotional and emotional under-development and corollary physical superiority. That today, literally millions of Americans have come through processes of everyday acculturation, not only to accept but in their more candid moments to defend notions of black intellectual, cultural, and emotional inferiority and primitiveness on the one hand, while defending physical superiority on the other. This is all that Mr. Snyder was talking about, Jimmy the Greek, was talking about. He came by that attitude that disposition that blacks are physically distinct and different than every other group on the face of this earth, through everyday acculturation processes in our racist society, in our divided society. He came about the notion that somehow, blacks have even managed to defy the old spiritual, the old black spiritual, the hip bone connected to the femur bone. He according to Jimmy the Greek Snyder, blacks have femur bones growing out of their backs as he stated. And as he stated at the time that he made that statement that about, \"Anybody you bring me one of those, \"I'll give you a million dollars. \"You bring me one black athlete with his femur bones \"growing out of his back, \"I'll give you a million dollars. \"You bring me five, I'll give you 10 million \"because I tour the country with them in the world \"and make up that 10 million in less than a year.\" The reality of course is that Mr. Snyder was simply reflecting what he had been taught in American society, what he had been socialized to believe that blacks are somehow physically and physiologically superior because they are somehow physically and physiologically distinct. The reality of course, is that black people are physical are not genetic and anatomical, anatomically distinct. You're talking about a political and social definition. That's one significant consequence of long-standing occupational discrimination against blacks is that successive generations of both blacks and whites have in effect been socialized to accept the system of virtual occupational apartheid. Among whites the existing racial configuration of the occupational hierarchy is often seen to confirm low expectations relative to black capabilities and therefore to justify anti-black racial discrimination particularly in so far as access to high status executive level occupational opportunities are concerned. This is why we are disproportionately underrepresented in virtually every sphere of American society. When it comes to high prestige occupational positions. White folks in general, believe just like Jimmy the Greek Snyder did, that We are incapable and genetically biologically incompetence to fulfill executive level positions. It has also led to rationalizations of black preeminence in labor and production roles. The impact of institutionalized socialization in notions of black inferiority has been so penetrating and pervasive that many even among its primary victims, black people themselves have not escaped or been exempt from its deleterious effects. Many blacks literally on the face of it prefer white doctors over black doctors, white lawyers over black lawyers, will pass a black business to do business with a white business, doing exactly and precisely the same business. In some, due to conditioning, many in black society have come to believe that if it is black produced, black managed, black occupied or black operated it is de facto inferior unless that is sentiments to the contrary have been communicated to us by white society. So consistent with prevailing white stereotypes within black society there all too often exist what amounts to a culture of derision in so far as black entrepreneurs are concerned. While on the other hand, there prevailed simultaneously a no less systematically spawn, misguided, super adulation of some supposed black race linked predisposition to Excel in pop music, in bold dances, in sexual conquests and athletic achievement, if only in those sports approved for us by white society. I mean, you'll see it, if you're in black society for any period of time, you'll see it. When these things come on TV, this Star Search, and some of this other stuff that they have on dance contest and you have a black couple out dancing, the black couple don't get the thing, we feel we've been ripped off, because we know we can dance better than white folks. If they get white folks the award, we feel we've been ripped off. This thing on star show it's on two or three occasions. I've been sitting at friend's homes and various bars, this thing on star search comes on and we've got a sister out there singing, some white girl comes out singing and the white girl gets the award. The brothers all mad, place is well lit and all uproar, they had to rip us off. We know we can sing better than they can. But we don't feel that way, when it comes down to the Math, we don't feel that way when it comes down to the Science, we don't feel that way when it comes down to the business because white society has taught us to feel the way that we feel. In athletics. we feel that we are superior. So when the brother doesn't get the Heisman trophy, we know, that we've been ripped off. We know we've been had. Larry Bird gets to be BMP in the National Basketball Association and we know that a brother somewhere, has been hurt. We know it didn't rip off. and that's the way we feel because white society has told us that blacks are predisposed by genetic heritage to Excel in some things while being deficient in others. Put more simply institutionalized racism has been so virulent and infectuous that many in both black and whites society without any consciousness of being afflicted with the disease, I've come to believe that blacks are best suited for some occupational roles and less suited for others. Particularly those presumed to be the more intellectually challenging power, authority and decision-making roles. Further, black perceptions of their opportunities and the existing occupational structure often tend, particularly in the case of black youth to give credence to the notion that black people should limit their job aspirations to realistic career goals, that is to career goals consistent with African-Americans artificially restricted occupational opportunities. Therefore, the tragedy of this situation is not just that it has generated a racially distorted occupational structure through systematic discrimination but that it has through the commensurate stifling of Bible black role models serve to undermine black aspirations to achieve denied occupational roles. All of which further insurers the perpetuation of the occupational status quo. The result of this situation in both sport and society has been the establishment of what in effect amounts to a plantation system of occupational arrangements with whites commanding a virtual monopoly on power in decision-making roles with the negligible proportion of what all too often are token blacks in mid-level junior executive head Negro in charge of Negro affairs positions while the masters of African-Americans when they exist in institutional structures, occupationally at all languish in an ordinance in disproportionate concentrations in the lower echelon, relatively powerless, labor and production capacities. The South may have lost the war but the plantation system that's alive and as sick as ever. The greater the power privilege and authority accruing to a particular role, the less the likelihood of black occupancy and this whole irrespective of whether the focus is the public or the private sector of the occupational structure. It doesn't make any difference which institutional sphere you are moving in the rule holds, overall in the public sector, black owe less than three percent of the highest level authority and policymaking GS 16 through 18 level positions in the federal government, and many federal agencies have an even lower percentage of blacks in such positions are in fact such as in the Nuclear Regulatory Agency and the Civil Service Commission, no blacks at all. Black access to high prestige occupational positions, in some spheres has been particularly hampered by traditions of discrimination impacting on black capacities to compete relative to acquiring mandatory credentials thus of the over 650,000 lawyers in the United States less than one percent are black. This is why as, that great prophet and seer Richard Pryor has observed, when we go down to the courts, looking for justice we don't find justice, we find just us. You find that in the United States today 46% of the people incarcerated are black and the overwhelming majority of them are black males. That is to say about 46%. of the people locked up, comes from a population, that constitutes less than five percent of the people in this country because we have a system of justice where white lawyers are essentially plea bargaining black clients into the penitentiary usually at the public expense and as public defendants because we don't have black lawyers to defend black people. Of the nearly one half million medical doctors in this country, only about three percent of black. And this is a contributing factor to the fact that blacks proportionately speaking dying numbers two and a half times, those of whites. White doctors do not open offices in black communities, do not really want black people coming out to white communities looking for medical services and where medical services are tied to employment where you are disproportionately unemployed, you don't get the benefits even of employment based medical services. And so you wind up going down to the County slaughter houses and clinics. You wind up going again to overburden underfunded ill staff County hospitals, usually with some of the most desperate illnesses and afflictions in the population. Of the nearly 130,000 dentists in this nation, only about two and a half percent of black while only about three percent, of the nearly 150,000 American pharmacists are black. And only about one percent of America's engineers chemists and mathematicians are black. While black professors constitute less than two percent of college faculties teaching outside of traditionally black institutions they simply will not hire us. And they tell us, \"well geez we can't find any blacks \"in the pool.\" Well, if they're not in school the pool is gonna be diminished. But for blacks you have to be truly exceptional in order to get get onto a traditionally white campuses in campus in most instances unless they hired you specifically to deal with quote the price problem, unquote you have to be truly exceptional. Whites don't have to be truly exceptional. Well, you people go to classes here at Iowa State University. You know, you can go into white classes where you have some of the greatest sleep inducers we have them at Berkeley. you know they're not truly exceptional. I'm not telling you anything new we're just recognize it out in the open. And if you can get you know, they say well, geez you know, it's hard to find qualified blacks. Well, that's a hard one to argue with it. It's clear to me it's hard to find qualified white males but that doesn't come from giving them the jobs. So all I'm saying here, is that when you look at the situation the discrimination is complete and thorough across every spectrum of the occupational structure. In corporate America the private sector, less one percent of executives and managers are black. 10 years ago among the CEOs of this nation's 500 largest corporations there were no blacks at all among the chief executive officers. Today, I'm proud to announce that there has been a 100% increase in the number of blacks holding such positions. 10 years later, we have one. In the powerful media industry 82% of all correspondents are white males and the overwhelming majority of the remainder are white females while less than 1.8% of media management is minority black or otherwise. And any time that you do not have access in terms of control, in terms of output to the media in a high tech society for all practical purposes, you have no voice. Your views are likely to be ignored, your interests are likely to be distorted or simply forgotten about, treated as if they do not exist. As a pioneer in the field of sports sociology, I long ago discerned what I termed as the first principle of sports sociology, which is that sport inevitably recapitulates the character, the structure and the dynamics of human and institutional relationships within society and the ideological definitions that rationalize and justify those relationships. What I'm saying here is that sport is not only reflects society, it is continuous with society, it is consonant with society. You cannot have a society that is organized on the plantation system structure on a system of occupational apartheid and have racial harmony and justice and equal opportunity in sport, any more than a chicken can lay a duck egg. The system simply cannot produce that which is not geared to produce. Nowhere is the validity of this proposition concerning sport more manifestly and demonstrably evident than when we observed the character structure, dynamics and rationalization of the plantation system of human relationships in American sport itself. Just what we find in society is what we find in sport or in purely to its attendance promise of recognition and extraordinary adulation from the public. Sports involvement in any official capacity constitutes a relatively high prestige in depth. Thus not surprisingly, blacks in the United States are virtually non-existent in most sports, which is to say that 41 years after Jackie Robinson supposedly shattered the color barrier in sports over 90% of America sports activities remained for all practical purposes really white. In fact, we participate in numbers and only four or five sports, only four are fast sports. When you come down to collegiate sports we only get scholarships in those sports in which we are either financially exploitable or in which we are politically exploited. So we get scholarships in basketball and football in inordinately, disproportionate numbers. We get scholarships in track, not field. Track because of the international political implications of track and the fact that 86% of America's Olympic contingent comes out of NCAA Division I institutions and all other sports, all Other sports combined, we get less than five percent of the scholarships. We do not even get scholarships in baseball proportionate to our representation in a society, why? Because baseball is not a revenue producing sport at the collegiate level, we're in the same situation as we were during slavery. We just moved from the cotton fields to the football field but the situation is the same. If we are not exploitable, we don't get the scholarship. And this ties directly into why the NCAA probably the most despicable organization in this country, second only to the mafia past the proposition 42 which we can talk about, which we'll talk about later. Blacks are also excluded for the most part from decision-making and authority roles in all sports irrespective of whether we participate in them or not while being disproportionately concentrated in those sports in which we do have access in the most exploitable, most expendable, and most vulnerable role, which is that an athlete or laborer just as in the society overall. We are disproportionately concentrated in the role of producer or labor. What I am saying, is that we have moved from a pre Jackie Robinson era of Jim Crow to a post Jackie Robinson era that I characterize as James Crow, Esquire. In the top division one, a Collegium Athletic Association Member Universities, blacks are woefully underrepresented in authority in policy-making positions, such as head coach and athletic director. Today, there is only one black athletic director at a division one, traditionally white institution in this country, Charles Harris down in Arizona. There are no black head baseball coaches, out of 105 division one football programs only four today have a black head coach. Francis Peay at Northwestern, Mr. Bryant at Ohio University, Mr. Nunnely at UNLV and just since December, Dennis Green, who's been hired at Stanford University. Of 283 NCAA division one basketball schools fewer than 35 had black head coaches at the beginning of the 1988, 89 academic year and the overwhelming majority of those black coaches were at low profile basketball institutions such as San Jose State, Cal State Fullerton, and Iona. Of those that high profile institutions virtually every single one of them say John Thompson at Georgetown was hired after a white head coach encountered some severe problem or difficulty involving black athletes. So at Minnesota, a black head coach was hired for the first time in the history of that institution in the wake of rape charges being filed against three black basketball players. The Atlantic Coast Conference got its first black head coach at the University of Maryland after Len Bias overdosed on cocaine. The professional ranks are even worse in terms of occupational apartheid and the plantation system. In the NFL, there are no black owners two black people working out of commissioner, Peter Rosales' office, no black general managers, no black head coaches in the 64 year history of the National Football League, only one black defensive coordinator and he recently resigned, Tony Dungy from Pittsburgh. Only 48 black assistance among 268 assistants on 28 teams only half a dozen blacks own front office positions throughout the entire NFL. In baseball among 813 front office positions commissioner overall has managed over the past two years to raise the number of blacks from 32 to over 130. We have moved from two percent to 10% blacks now in front office positions in Major League Baseball with the latest hiring being, Bill White as president of the National League. But there are still no black owners, no black general managers, only one black field manager. There are now 23 minority coaches out of 125 in the major leagues and none of them is a third base coach. But there are fewer, and there are fewer than 20 Scouts out of 560 plus scouting and recruiting personnel in Major League Baseball, of only 14 of 164 minor league managers are minorities, and only two of them managed teams higher than a ball. Only two of them are in AA or AAA level ball in the minor leagues. In the NBA, only four blacks hold significant front office positions at all. Six black head coaches were in the league at the end of the 1988 season all but one Bernie Bickerstaff of Seattle a former player of All-Star-Caliber. In fact, the six black coaches in the league at the end of last season had a total of 22 NBA Championship titles among them and 57 years of NBA experience as players By contrast, a majority of the white coaches never even played in the NBA and only three of those who did play had any particularly distinguished career, Douglas Collins, Kevin Loughery and Gene Shue. It's almost as if in order to hire a black coach the owner has to be able to look at the public and say but gosh, this guy has this many championships, he was a great player in order to justify his being hired. In order to have a white coach all he has to do is say, \"I want him to coach my team,\" and the public will accept it. The sports media follows the same pattern of racist discrimination characteristic of the media as a whole in society, of 664 beat writers covering the three major sports, only 28 were black as of December of 1988, 16 of those beat writers were assigned to basketball as if were most competent and capable of covering that which we are most predominant in, eight to baseball and four to football. To this day, the most racialist segregated corner of America sports arena, of America sports institution is the press box and the broadcast booth. The overwhelming majority of locals broadcasters for football, basketball and baseball teams, collegiate and professional, some 99% plus are white males just as in the media overall. At the network level, broadcast teams are overwhelmingly white and most of those blacks who do make their way into the broadcast booth do so like the black NBA coaches, base more upon their athletic prominence than anything else. And so we've had O. J. Simpson, formerly of ABC and NBC, Ahmad Rashād of NBC, Thomas Jackson farmer all-star linebacker with the Denver Broncos of ESPN Irv Cross of CBS farmer all-star defensive back, Bill Russel, of course former TBS, all former sports all stars. Now certainly there's Merlin Olsen, Hall of Fame, all pro defensive tackle with the Los Angeles Rams. But where is Brent Musburger's Heisman Trophy? Where is Dick Enberg retired jersey? Where is Dick Stockton's championship ring? Where are the black access counterparts to such network opportunities and channels of access as these men have enjoyed? There's one of my black graduate students in journalism, a straight A student, honors student at the master's degree level in journalism at UC Berkeley asked me last year, \"Dr. Edwards why do I have to have a championship ring \"in some sport in order to cover that sport \"from the broadcast booth simply because I'm black?\" Even in the area of endorsements, blacks have been shortchanged. In a recent study reported in the Wall Street Journal, eight of the first 12 most popular athletes are black, including the first seven, but only one of those eight, Michael Jordan ranks in the top 20 athletes in terms of endorsements. And he is well down until the middle of the pack in terms of the money that he makes. Of those who do get endorsements most work with whites, O.J. Simpson with Arnold Palmer, Bubba Smith with Dick Butkus, Michael Cooper with Larry Bird peddling beef, and of course Magic Johnson with Willie Shoemaker says \"If they're not with this white dude \"somebody's gonna think it's a black product \"or black oriented commercial and not gonna buy it because \"white folks are the ones who taught us, \"that if it's black produced, black sponsored, \"then it's de facto inferior.\" So why folks believe in that? Even though these are all stars, put somebody white with them in order to kind of smooth that along you know like kind of putting candy coating on the outside of a bitter pill. But if you're a clown at dancing, you can get an endorsement on your own. So the two leading blacks with individual endorsements where they're not being chaperoned by somebody white Our Bill Cosby and Michael Jackson. Bill Cosby, the sitcom I mean he's playing a doctor, Dr. Huxtable and everything but hey, it's just another sitcom, it's another clown show. It's a modern and it's another thing what Blackbuck, I mean, how serious can you get in a half out and still have people laughing at the end? I mean, if he's gonna be a doctor, why not Dr. Weldon? Why not Dr. Kildare? Why not Dr. Quincy, the medical examiner? And so where are the serious parts? He's basically still a clown so he can get 'cause he's harmless. He can get individual endorsements. Michael Jackson can get individual endorsements. And of course there's the counterpart to Bill Cosby and Michael Jackson in sport. Recently I think broke out with Jerry Rice complained that as the MBP of the super bowl, he didn't get any endorsements and he's absolutely correct he's been shafted. He watched what happened to Doug Williams who got a total $127,000 in endorsements as the Superbowl MBP. Jerry was league MBP last year and got nothing $27,000 worth in endorsement all local. This year he saw the same thing coming and just spoke up about it, \"Hey, black athletes \"don't get endorsements.\" And he was absolutely correct. The only way you get endorsements is you got to get into the clown or dancing mode. And so Refrigerator Perry got some endorsements, but Refrigerator Perry was nothing but a modern day Amos 'n' Andy kind of thing. Remember Andy Brown, Amos 'n' Andy who used to have two chickens and a load of biscuits and so forth for lunch. Well William, The refrigerator Perry that's the kind of endorsement he got. Standing between two commercial fry tops with about four dozen eggs frying on one and about 17 pounds of bacon on the other with two spatulas in his hand, somehow well, I'm cutting back I'm having skim milk with my breakfast and they put him on TV and he made a lot of money with that kind of thing. And people just laugh. They thought that was the greatest thing, geez! That refrigerator... He is now eating himself out of the NFL, but they don't think that that's particularly, they say, well what happened? Well, that's the kind of image that you get. The other one of course is Vicki Woods. During the icky shuffle they even had the boy's mama on television show. These are national these are national endorsements that they got. These are national endorsements that white headed corporations gave to black pres... Doug Williams, a very solid, very serious young man as clean cut with as much humility and dignity as Joe Montana, who makes about $2 million a year in endorsements, but he can't get an endorsement, he got virtually nothing. Jerry Rice, the same thing, he got nothing. But we have in The refrigerator Perry, eating himself out of the NFL. Hey, they gave him what? Ickey Woods doing the icky shuffle which he did not name a white reporter named it the shuffle, the Icky shuffle in the 1989 a black man shuffling and stuff. We tried to put behind us with Mantan Moreland and Willie Best and Lincoln Perry, Stepin Fetchit. I was in the hallway in the forehead year, the hotel when we were at the super bowl in Miami. Little white dude come up to me. And most times when I walk in the hallway meet people, just start opening up spreading, you know. six eight 300 pounds ball usually wearing my shades, especially at Miami. I walk in and people just started moving that way, I know he's hit a kid somebody is asking me I'm not gonna be there. I walk into the floor yay things start opening up. There is this one little guy comes up to me. He got a drink in his hand and a cigarette with ash on it about that long. \"Hey, \"let's see your shuffle,\" you know. I say what men? \"Come you can shuffle, let's see your shuffle, \"I know you can shuffle.\" I look at this thing and I say, you know whereas do come? You know there's no way that if you don't get this icky thing going that he's gonna walk up to me of all people or any other black person say, \"Hey, let's shuffle.\" 'Cause everybody knows what that means, that's Stepin Fetchit, does, \"Yeah, I know exactly what you mean. \"I know what he's supposed to be...\" That's what that is. And so they named it, \"The Ickey Shuffle,\" and they got him on top and make him a national person. He's a hell of a football player. I don't take that away from him. But hey, so is Roger J. Carey, so is Jerry Rice, so is Ronnie Lott. None of them got national Houston mobile exposure endorsements. Why? Because there's not a gimmick and the gimmick that we have to have is always something that fits the stereotype that's projected onto us in terms of white society. Just like you gotta be a clown or dancing. You've got to be eating your way out of the NFL something else where white folks can laugh at us or you got to be shuffling. And so we get endorsements. When we look at the numbers of blacks on the field, however we see that it's quite different than what we find in the front offices. 55% of the basketball scholarships in this country go to black athletes, among the starters over 70% are black. At the collegiate level 75% of the NBA is black and over 87% of the starters. In some conferences, the percentage of scholarships, not just among starters but overall going to the basketball players approximate 70%. Approximately 50% of all football scholarships go to black athletes. Well, some conferences having substantially higher proportions of blacks on scholarships such as the Southeastern conference, where 68% of the scholarships went to blacks in 1988. NCAA track and field programs give 38% of its track scholarships to black athletes. Now, the problem of course, with all of this is that it generates problems of expanding dimensions. Today, it is not only imperative that we dismantle the plantation system of sports organization, but that we create in this place a more equitable and productive and less destructive art. Aside from the ethical and moral contradictions of a system that significantly even disproportionately interfaces with blacks on one level while systematically denying black access to authority roles, the plantation system with organization throughout sports and society, inevitably spawns problems of dimensions that can only expand as the racial, social and cultural abyss between front offices and lower echelon black personnel widens. And the educational concerns are only at the very only at the very tip of the problem. The drug problem is directly related in many instances, our inability to resolve it in athletics is directly related to this abyss between really white front offices and increasingly black player personnel. When you look at the situation in the NFL where there have been 49 individuals exposed as cocaine abusers in the NFL, only one of whom is white, that alone tells you that something is wrong in terms of relationships between the front office and the player personnel. Unless we are to assume that over 97% of the people in the NFL using cocaine are black. And that is simply not the case as one who works in the NFL, who consults with the NFL, who works and travels with an NFL team, I am telling you that that is not the case. The problem is that situations with crisis proportions before anybody is able to do anything about it. The situation in sport owing to factors as diverse as the deregulation of transportation and its impact on small town, America the demise of the family farm, and the consolidation of what can only be called a permanent black underclass has to deteriorate within the next 10 years, basketball at both the collegiate and the professional levels will be for all practical purposes all black say for one or two affirmative action white boys sitting at the end of the bench. Football will be precisely where basketball is now because it is the black underclass who is today generating a basketball and football gladdie. In baseball blacks don't even get a proportionate share of the scholarships, so that is unlikely to change significantly. In the not too distant future it will become clearly evident to even the most casual observer of the sports scene that broadening the base of democratic participation in sport to include front office access at both the collegiate and professional levels is not just good morally ethically and in terms of our professed democratic principles but it's good baseball, it's good football, it's good basketball, it's a good business. But recall the plantation system of organization has spawned a symmetrical problem in bobbing a tradition of racist discrimination on the one hand and a lord black self-esteem and collective valuation on the other hand this giving rise to diminish aspirations and often an unwillingness to pay the price of preparing for occupational roles and positions that seem unrealistic are beyond reach. Thus despite efforts by any other parties to rectify the tragedy of black sports involvement. The fact remains that the black community, the black family in particular and black athletes themselves must assume a principle responsibility for remedying this situation. It is now undeniable, that through a blind belief in the beneficence and accessibility of sport as a socioeconomic mobility vehicle the black community in general and black families in particular have unwittingly become accessories to and major forces in the perpetuation of the tragedy of black sports involvement. We have in effect set our children up for personal and cultural under-development, academic victimization, and athletic exploitation and occupational elimination by our encouragement of the primacy of sports achievement above all else. We have them bartered away the services of the more athletically competitive among our children to the highest bidders among collegiate and increasingly even high school and junior high school athletic recruiters, in exchange for what are typically extremely hollow promises of ethical educational opportunities are even worse promises of eventful sports, fame, fortune and fat city forever. We actually believe that crap. We are thus the only people in this society who allows another people... And this is who's doing? Blacks don't have head coaching jobs, we're not athletic directors, we're just the Negro in tow. When they come into the community to get our children. We are the only people in this society who allows another people to back up a bus to our community haul off our most competitive and aspiring young people. I mean, you just doesn't have to go into the black community telling young black athletes, \"You are somebody.\" They not only know that there's somebody, they believe they can be the best. They not only think that they can replace Dr. J and Dr. K and Michael Jackson and Magic Johnson and the rest. They think that they could make people forget about these individuals. Just the way these people make people forget about people that came before them. We let people come in and haul off some among our most competitive and aspiring young people use them up, dump them and return the very next recruiting season to pick up another bus load with absolutely no zero accountability, not even the courtesy of offering front office jobs to blacks as a balance to the disproportionate and an ordinance exploitation of black athletic talent. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e From gates receipts and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=3.5,5.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His father, I don't care how good a coach he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=6.15,8.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could not even get a job as a head coach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=8.61,11.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of California at Berkeley, where I teach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=11.77,15.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have never even interviewed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=15.41,17.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a black individual as a head coaching candidate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=19.2,22.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in basketball or football.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=22.53,25.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not even interviewed a black individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=25.92,27.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a head coaching candidate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=27.85,29.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be interested to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=29.24,30.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they've have interviewed one here at Iowa State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=30.22,32.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a head coaching candidate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=32.86,34.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it's like the rest of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=34.26,36.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country, chances are very slim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=36.56,39.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=39.66,40.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, I don't know a thing about Iowa 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involvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=175.8,177.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its advantages and liabilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=177.45,179.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's triumphs and it's tragedies as a culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=179.82,182.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a people, we simply can no longer permit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=182.93,186.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many among our most competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=186.09,187.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gifted young people to sacrifice a wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=187.92,191.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human potential on the altar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=191.21,193.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of athletic aspirations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=193.56,195.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To put playbooks ahead of 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Huxtable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=201.517,206.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the minds of our children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=206.46,208.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My message here is not that blacks should abandoned 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intelligently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=215.53,219.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even as we pressed for greater equity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=219.12,221.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and expanded black access and 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equitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=263.78,267.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"educational opportunity in exchange","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=267.45,270.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your athletic 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they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=281.63,284.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were arguing over whether or not to pass rule 48,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=284.61,288.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have raped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=288.36,289.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of generations of black athletes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=291.35,294.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was absolutely 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pimped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=298.97,300.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're being raped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=300.42,302.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you go to school, pay some coaches' 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programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=307.03,308.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're a football or basketball player.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=308.88,310.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because football and basketball supports even those 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diving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=316.41,319.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water polo, supporting a whole bunch of white kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=319.84,322.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to school as well as their 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power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=542.07,546.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clearly then, our circumstances in sport are dynamic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=546.49,550.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ever 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era.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=613.099,615.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or whether the subsequent generations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=615.6,617.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have to fight battles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=617.54,618.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should have fought and won","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=618.72,620.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than moving ahead to meet the challenges of their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=620.72,624.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical era in both sport and society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=626.01,630.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps I've gone too long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=631.49,633.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't we stop and take some questions and answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=633.51,635.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=635.69,637.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=637.078,639.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=653.267,655.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=657.43,658.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=658.471,661.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, it's usually something that I 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I don't know that either, but I do know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=673.171,675.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this one time, we had a coach, (indistinct) John,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=675.961,679.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who died during the season, who had a black 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off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=830.45,835.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dumped, and they go right back out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=835.6,837.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recruit some others, in under the aegis that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=837.47,840.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm an assistant coach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=840.15,841.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm a good team man, and that's my 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opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=845.783,848.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I met with 'em, we are gonna ask","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=848.61,851.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about two years ago, the black coaches association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=851.65,854.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rudy Washington, assistant coach at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=854.59,856.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Iowa brought me and John Thompson in 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nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=861.95,865.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just about 60 black assistant coaches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=865.54,868.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me, John Thompson in a closed room about this size.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=868.51,872.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all day that day, we had stout the situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=872.4,875.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and got right down to the number one problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=875.31,876.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, the man don't respect them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=876.98,878.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing is, that most of them, unfortunately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=878.84,882.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been assistants for so long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=882.544,884.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been so dogged out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=884.95,886.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do not even think of themselves as head coaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=886.19,890.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=890.02,891.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=892.36,893.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say what his head coach and athletic director thought of him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=894.17,898.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of being a head coaching candidate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=898.99,901.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bet you won't find that among the white 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up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=906.23,907.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black is cemented mentally into being a recruiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=907.57,912.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know black assistants who've been 18 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=912.41,916.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one program has set up, has sat through three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=916.28,920.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and four head coaches because of no Negro in the hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=920.13,924.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is a good recruiter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=924.73,926.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is better than three or four in the Bush.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=926.1,928.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They sat there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=928.53,929.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They take that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=929.8,930.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why they're not respected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=930.79,932.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They go out, they bring their own kids and rip them off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=932.56,935.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a major problem among black assistant coaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=935.16,937.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as one dude told me without that was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=937.68,939.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the hell do you want me to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=939.74,941.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got a family to feed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=941.76,942.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got to pay my mortgage too, well, so do I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=942.92,945.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just because you can't do anything about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=945.9,948.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't mean you have to submit to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=948.36,950.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You should let your head coach know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=950.38,953.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you feel about what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=953.0,954.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though, it means that you're running a hell of a risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=954.86,957.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At some point, we simply have to turn it around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=957.95,961.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As John Thompson told a whole room full of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=961.09,963.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey, most of you don't deserve to be a head coach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=963.25,965.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you haven't earned it yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=965.95,968.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You haven't gotten down and dealt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=968.03,969.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the problems that you have helped create.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=969.86,972.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a major part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=972.4,974.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=974.23,975.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In dealing with the problems of blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=975.42,977.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in higher positions in the way athletes have treated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=977.83,982.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that people are, people are afraid to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=982.18,987.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come out and take a stand against this and hire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=988.09,991.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more blacks because of what society might think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=991.04,993.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do you feel it's just ways society has taught them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=993.94,997.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's just the way they feel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=997.39,998.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that's the way they feel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=998.856,999.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that it's a matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=999.943,1001.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what society might think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1001.55,1002.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1002.76,1003.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it runs so deep young brother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1006.77,1008.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when the hiring time comes the average white individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1008.75,1013.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a position to do the hiring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1014.07,1016.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never even thinks about a black individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1016.01,1018.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never even thinks about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1018.97,1021.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it doesn't come up. (chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1021.09,1022.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's ridiculous, it's a ludicrous thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1022.98,1025.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never even think about a black individual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1026.76,1028.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though this brother is sitting there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1028.63,1030.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recruiting every black athlete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1030.68,1032.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they bring into the system, into the football program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1032.29,1035.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it never crosses their mind, Hey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1035.31,1038.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe old Jim is interested in being the head coach here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1038.41,1041.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never even crosses their mind, in many instances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1043.361,1045.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the idea they're so racist, they're so deep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1045.61,1048.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into this plantation system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1049.68,1052.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's infiltrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1053.99,1055.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and structured the way that they view the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1055.86,1058.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why the system exists because it's consonant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1058.84,1061.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the way that they view the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1061.42,1063.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they're looking for a mathematician","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1063.91,1065.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a college campus it doesn't cross their mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1067.26,1069.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey, that's some as an untapped reservoir","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1069.93,1074.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of young blacks out there who have degrees in math.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1074.43,1078.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All they need is access, resources, encouragement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1078.83,1082.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can make a contribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1082.22,1083.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can become great teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1083.53,1084.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can become contributors, never crosses their mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1084.75,1088.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It runs just that deep and it's society-wide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1089.88,1093.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In every institution in every arena,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1093.05,1095.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we live in a more segregated society now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1095.87,1098.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we did in 1954.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1098.26,1099.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the school desegregation act was passed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1100.61,1104.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we immediately went from desegregation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1104.83,1108.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the target, to a push for integration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1108.17,1111.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which nobody knows what the hell it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1111.41,1113.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to the extent that it has been defined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1113.75,1115.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's impossible to achieve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1115.77,1117.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The emphasis automatically shift to integration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1118.72,1121.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"integration essentially meaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1122.27,1124.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black folks and white folks together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1124.3,1126.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that won't work because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1126.7,1127.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study after study indicates what irrespective of the arena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1127.9,1131.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you were looking at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1131.3,1132.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That once the number of blacks begins to approximate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1132.63,1135.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between 15 and 20% white folks are gone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1135.02,1138.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black folks are sitting right there by themselves again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1138.01,1139.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so here we are, about 35 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1139.87,1141.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Brown vs the board of education to Pico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1141.99,1144.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the overwhelming majority of black kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1144.27,1146.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go to all black or predominantly black schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1146.68,1149.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where black teachers, black principals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1149.09,1151.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and oftentimes majority black school boards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1151.13,1152.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're more segregated now than we were in 1954.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1152.92,1156.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same with the job market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1156.0,1157.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same with the housing 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1311.72,1314.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, that proves the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1316.82,1318.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the exception that 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sports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1408.96,1411.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And among some 25 to 30 million people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1412.75,1416.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to simply begin to diversify","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1416.09,1418.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and broaden our aspirations to include other vitally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1418.65,1422.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"critical areas of personal institutional development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1422.22,1425.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black society hurts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1425.69,1426.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We become a burden to white 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dispositions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1430.93,1435.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so-forth toward black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1435.18,1436.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything begins to deteriorate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1436.59,1438.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's, it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1438.58,1439.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have a broader perspective on this, on this thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1439.95,1442.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1443.74,1444.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1444.93,1445.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1445.97,1447.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yeah, proposition 42.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1447.379,1449.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many people in here know what proposition 42 is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1450.822,1452.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's see how far we, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1452.589,1453.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let, let me just go over very, very briefly there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1453.55,1456.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Proposition 42, was essentially evolved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1456.44,1459.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an addendum to proposition 40.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1459.19,1460.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Proposition 48, essentially stated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1460.92,1463.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in order to be 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1847.47,1849.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that John Thompson is absolutely correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1849.7,1852.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they insist upon going through with 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game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1865.29,1867.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the championship tournaments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1867.68,1868.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just get up and walk the hell 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coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1884.03,1886.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind them to take a stand in this regard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1886.41,1889.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not know of anyone that I played 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college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1915.679,1916.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If proposition 42 were invoked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1916.64,1918.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would not be able to go 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however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1930.47,1932.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that if we can't exploit you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1932.69,1933.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't want you around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1933.693,1935.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's consistent with the plantation mentality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1935.19,1938.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1938.616,1939.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Almost 90% of your (indistinct) complain about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1940.959,1944.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this situation, and I did not quite understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1944.022,1947.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you, what do you suggest to rectify the situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1947.337,1951.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these all are devolved against the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1951.126,1954.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think that black people simply have to behave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1954.246,1956.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1956.595,1958.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Black folks have to simply begin to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1958.96,1961.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand what they're dealing with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1961.13,1962.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they're dealing with sports and behave intelligently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1962.49,1964.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the basic answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1964.65,1965.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When black parents refused to let coaches come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1965.63,1968.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take their kids out and rip them off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1968.92,1970.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dump them and they'd come back and get another bus load,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1970.68,1974.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thing will begin to change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1974.44,1975.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And until we do that, nothing really done by anybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1975.65,1978.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is gonna make any difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1978.33,1979.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But a fact that you have now to decide from your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1979.78,1981.781"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) give you, of the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1981.781,1983.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there has so much injustices done in your presence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1983.89,1986.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your university, you did not walk out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1986.909,1989.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean I did not walk out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1989.509,1990.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you did not, been vocal to that say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1990.36,1992.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want this job, and left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1992.307,1993.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1993.89,1994.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think the idea, is I don't think the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1994.743,1996.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to walk out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1996.53,1997.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we have to do is to change the situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1997.54,1999.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not advocating getting out of sport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=1999.78,2002.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not advocating getting out of Iowa State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2002.05,2004.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we belong everywhere in every institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2004.3,2007.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna be at the University of California at Berkeley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2007.81,2010.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every time they do something, I'm gonna say, yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2010.36,2012.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is what the story is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2012.88,2014.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I was at San Jose State, as an instructor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2014.04,2016.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we shut the damn place down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2016.08,2017.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could come around with doing the same thing at Berkeley,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2017.52,2019.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2019.34,2020.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'm saying is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2020.173,2021.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the basic thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2021.193,2022.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)\nis not to up and run out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2022.802,2024.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to deal with the problem, analyze the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2024.57,2027.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let them know that we know, what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2027.33,2029.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, (indistinct) probably, to think this is not enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2029.67,2032.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, no, I agree with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2032.3,2033.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hell, I've been an activist all my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2033.21,2035.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 90% of the thing that a problem that I've had been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2035.53,2038.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of activism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2038.25,2040.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You preach until they converted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2040.89,2042.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2042.694,2044.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2047.1,2048.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But then, one statement is not in discussed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2048.094,2052.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in lieu of proposition 42,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2052.008,2053.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you touched on the integration is killing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2053.637,2056.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our historical institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2056.62,2058.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historical black colleges, (indistinct) football","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2058.73,2062.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not affected by the proposal of prop 42,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2062.03,2064.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where basketball is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2064.73,2066.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simply because, the fact remains that, in basketball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2066.29,2070.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical black college has an asset to participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2070.288,2073.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the tournament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2073.4,2074.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, what are we going to do, to try to restore our black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2075.18,2079.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical, Black Institute Athletic programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2079.94,2082.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has produced the last two MVPs in the super bowl?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2082.47,2086.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when are we going to start addressing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2086.88,2089.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their programs and what we can do to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2089.32,2092.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they continue to exist, Eddie Robinson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2092.46,2095.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not mentioned, thus, it's not thought of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2095.47,2097.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being considered with in the California","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2097.43,2100.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with any merits of a coach that he deserves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2100.36,2103.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, let me, let me just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2104.16,2106.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lay a couple of things out here, young brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2106.55,2109.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2110.08,2111.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got to start talking about which black institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2111.75,2114.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got black institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2114.39,2115.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like you got white institutions that really function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2115.8,2117.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on level of high schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2117.55,2118.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to start separating them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2118.6,2120.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not certain that I agree with ought to ask","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2120.97,2122.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that about 50% of them should just be closed down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2122.293,2124.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the resources going to those schools that are viable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2124.66,2126.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to have a chance not operating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2126.367,2129.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I advocating a three-hours program among black institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2129.13,2132.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that's a major problem with a lot of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2132.18,2134.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're really not collegiate institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2134.23,2136.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense of that word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2136.04,2137.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing is we have to be quite honest about is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2137.63,2140.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the average black institution does not belong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2140.98,2143.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in division one at any level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2143.46,2145.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They simply don't belong there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2145.2,2146.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't play that caliber a ball.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2146.19,2148.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do not play that caliber of schedule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2148.11,2150.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the basic reason is very clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2150.66,2152.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have the resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2152.2,2153.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2153.95,2155.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Grambling, which might have, might I doubt it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2156.37,2159.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which might have a $2 million athletic budget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2159.83,2162.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I doubt it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2162.546,2163.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I doubt that very serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2163.47,2164.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's probably closer maybe to 800,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2164.41,2166.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put them in the same division","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2168.09,2169.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the University of Michigan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2169.96,2171.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has an $18.7 million athletic budget in 1989,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2171.49,2176.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"90, academic year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2177.73,2178.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't, those two schools can't be in the same division.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2178.95,2181.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason that you have black institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2181.98,2183.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in division one to begin with, was that it one time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2183.75,2186.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the NCAA regulated television money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2186.95,2189.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you could only be on television three times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2189.93,2192.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in two years in a particular region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2192.54,2194.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So just as a matter of the thing, turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2194.77,2197.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rotating within a particular region, a black school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2197.97,2201.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every five or six years, two black schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2201.53,2204.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grambling and Southern or something like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2204.18,2205.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would get on regional television and would pick up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2205.93,2208.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that $250,000 a piece that ABC or CBS,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2208.43,2212.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NBC was paying out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2212.02,2213.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, since George in Oklahoma, sued the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2213.47,2215.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NCAA for business autonomy, which meant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2215.26,2218.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that now it's based on the matchup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2218.22,2220.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grambling and Southern are never gonna be able to match up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2220.77,2222.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with LSU and Ole Miss,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2222.99,2224.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as the regional game is concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2224.6,2226.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they haven't been on TV at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2226.56,2228.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that region, since that rule was passed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2228.54,2231.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when we get down to salvaging the athletic programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2231.44,2235.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it comes down to salvaging them at what level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2235.71,2239.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Division two level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2239.5,2240.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Division three level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2240.94,2241.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is where most of them belong, Grambling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2241.773,2244.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was rated as the top of football team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2244.47,2248.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this one particular year came out to California","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2248.23,2251.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and played Haywood State, a division two teams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2251.55,2254.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Haywood State Pioneers, and lost 54 to seven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2254.41,2257.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2257.69,2259.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just don't play that caliber of ball.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2259.35,2262.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I work on the draft for the San Francisco 49ers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2262.26,2265.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, know, I don't know very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2265.7,2268.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I know athletes and I know athletic programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2268.26,2271.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know what it takes to develop really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2271.23,2275.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high quality athletic program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2276.72,2280.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black schools do not have the resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2280.09,2282.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So before we talk about salvaging black athletic programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2282.81,2286.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and making sure that they're viable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2286.88,2288.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got to talk about the question of at what level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2288.46,2291.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This becomes, a very touchy one politically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2291.92,2294.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because these are schools that are already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2294.26,2296.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a disadvantage in terms of recruiting the black athlete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2296.61,2300.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the white schools have access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2300.09,2301.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all of the white athletes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2301.81,2303.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus the cream of the crop of the black athletes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2303.51,2306.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why? Because they can offer national television visibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2306.78,2310.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can offer them Heisman trophy canvassing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2310.23,2312.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The year that Walter Payton came out of Jackson State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2312.41,2314.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pat Sullivan got the Heisman trophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2314.98,2317.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Y'all remember old Pat, don't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2317.21,2319.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can offer them all of those kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2322.25,2325.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black schools can only tell them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2325.29,2327.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you come to our school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2327.23,2328.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll make sure that you graduate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2328.82,2331.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when we begin to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2332.4,2333.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"salvaging black athletic programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2333.81,2335.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got to talk about at what level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2335.5,2336.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when you bring up the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2336.95,2337.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Eddie Robinson, he's a great coach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2337.98,2340.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no question about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2340.94,2342.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has more wins than anybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2342.38,2344.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against those schools that he's been playing against.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2344.6,2348.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of whom, do not even have their own stadium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2348.09,2351.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of whom, share a high school state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2351.16,2353.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's it, that is different than what's happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2353.69,2357.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at USC and at Ohio State at the University of Michigan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2357.75,2361.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they have 105 seats stadium and are sold out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2361.51,2364.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the next eight years, where tickets cost more to see a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2364.8,2367.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"U of M game than it calls to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2367.92,2370.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the San Francisco 49ers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2370.0,2371.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're talking apples and not apples and oranges here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2373.192,2376.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hell, we're talking apples and rutabagas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2376.63,2379.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we start, when we started talking about black schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2379.275,2381.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"athletic programs versus this kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2381.75,2384.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have a whole lot that we got to deal with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2384.2,2386.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we really get down to the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2386.94,2388.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can sit down with Eddie Robinson and these people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2388.373,2391.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and begin to talk about what do we do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2391.47,2394.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to support and salvage black athletic programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2394.31,2397.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the face of this situation that's evolving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2397.93,2400.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a difficult one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2400.73,2401.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, and then I'll come back here and we'll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2401.64,2403.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just lay the back up in that chest and we'll call it off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2403.97,2406.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm wondering about the exploitation of athletes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2406.78,2409.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the proposition 48, nor proposition 42,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2410.41,2413.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if they go through neither one them probably access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2413.84,2416.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the athlete two apart the education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2416.087,2418.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, and why I gonna do with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2418.38,2419.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What can the institution do, to allow athletes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2419.97,2423.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the tragic of other athletes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2423.53,2426.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not one example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2426.19,2427.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, you shouldn't have to take a full course load,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2427.62,2429.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly because practice time doesn't allow him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2429.91,2432.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time to study as the regulars do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2432.04,2434.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) what can the institution do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2434.264,2435.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to access the athlete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2435.9,2438.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me, let me answer it this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2438.14,2438.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, is that they're not going to do a damn thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2438.99,2440.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless they're forced to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2440.69,2441.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The NCAA doesn't have a single solitary regulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2443.65,2448.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifying athletes rights, only athletes obligations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2449.21,2452.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the same sense that on the slave plantation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2453.57,2455.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no enunciation of slaves rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2455.81,2458.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just slaves obligations to follow their master.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2458.94,2461.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's the same way in these athletic programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2461.32,2463.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The NCAA is the big house on the plantation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2463.32,2467.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2467.78,2469.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore everything that I state has to be prefaced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2469.29,2473.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we forced them to do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2473.53,2475.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first thing that has to happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2475.69,2478.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to cut down on the damn schedule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2478.14,2481.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2481.0,2481.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17 to 19 year old freshman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2482.75,2485.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming onto a college campus, oftentimes playing one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2485.24,2488.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps two football games before they even set foot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2488.57,2491.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the damn classroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2491.03,2492.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then to tell them, that you are basically here to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2492.24,2494.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get an education and to play football.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2494.51,2496.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, its pure inhuman mafia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2496.02,2498.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially since you have the backbone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2498.54,2500.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your football programs, being black athletes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2500.78,2502.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are from some of the least competitive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2502.87,2505.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"least preparatory high school backgrounds to begin with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2505.16,2508.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they have to cut down the damn schedule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2508.52,2510.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't make sense to have more than eight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2510.35,2514.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"football games a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2514.45,2515.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's more than enough, except for greed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2515.94,2518.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pure all-out swinishness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2518.69,2521.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing that they should do, is to spend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2521.49,2524.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least as much money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2524.24,2525.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tutoring and supporting the athletes, once they're on campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2527.7,2531.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they do recruiting them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2531.01,2532.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at this past Wednesday's USA today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2532.8,2537.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they came out with a figure of $300,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2537.74,2540.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"per division one institution to recruit football players.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2540.98,2544.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$300,000 for a program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2544.267,2547.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average program spends less than a 10th of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2547.97,2551.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than 10% of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2551.476,2553.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than $30,000 on tutorial services for those athletes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2553.798,2558.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That shows where their priorities are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2558.7,2561.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average program spends more on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2561.0,2564.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"telephones recruiting athletes on tape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2564.5,2568.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holding athletes together, physically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2568.1,2569.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then they spend on programs, helping them get it 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gee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2587.16,2588.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we graduate, 65% of our athletes because they're lumping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2588.74,2593.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in badminton, tennis, golf, swimming, diving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2593.59,2596.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"field hockey, and everything else all in that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2596.79,2598.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he found somebody who came in as a 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roster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2608.66,2611.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they classify him as a graduating athlete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2611.53,2614.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that pumps the damn 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2728.39,2730.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would look to all of those kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2730.59,2734.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that those are the kinds of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2734.2,2736.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to be done in schools who's gonna turn it around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2736.05,2738.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I see absolutely no inclination to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2738.48,2742.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, is that there is nobody there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2742.47,2744.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the athletic process telling these white head coaches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2744.92,2748.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and athletic directors, Hey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2748.81,2750.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here's some things we ought to be considering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2750.63,2752.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we're going to have 60% of our football team, black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2752.28,2754.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we're going to have 75% of our starters in basketball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2754.8,2758.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black, if not all black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2758.08,2760.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's some things that we ought to be considering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2760.03,2762.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the guy that's sitting there as an assistant coach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2762.24,2764.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't going to go up and say, Hey man, look here, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2764.62,2767.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're recruiting these kids to coming in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2767.11,2768.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's some things that we got to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2768.62,2769.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise, they're not going to graduate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2769.75,2770.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not gonna graduate, we got a big problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2770.95,2772.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on top of that, I can't continue to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2772.467,2775.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not gonna do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2775.14,2776.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not gonna go in and make that statement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2776.65,2778.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so where does the input come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2778.93,2780.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It most certainly doesn't come from the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2780.73,2782.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The press is wider than the damn coaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2782.9,2785.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"athletic director court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2785.07,2786.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where does it come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2786.96,2787.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the faculty? The average faculty member","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2787.793,2789.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't give a damn, and really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2789.31,2790.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't care if the black athlete was not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2790.4,2791.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on campus at all, that's not their shop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2791.8,2794.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=2794.04,2794.873"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30763/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/763/original/AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_b.vtt?1626717750","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/763/original/AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_b.vtt?1626717750"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30764","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV05248_Occupational_apartheid_the_plantation_system_in_American_sports_problems_consequences_response_Harry_Edwards_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698/transcript/30764/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- From gates receipts and so forth, His father, I don't care how good a coach he was could not even get a job as a head coach at the University of California at Berkeley, where I teach. They have never even interviewed a black individual as a head coaching candidate in basketball or football. Not even interviewed a black individual as a head coaching candidate. I'll be interested to see if they've have interviewed one here at Iowa State as a head coaching candidate. And if it's like the rest of the country, chances are very slim. Just don't know. I don't know, I don't know a thing about Iowa State. If it's like the UC Berkeley, they have them. The problem basically and fundamentally, is one of prejudice. They really do not believe that blacks are competent of organizing and structuring, organizing, and structuring a viable program. Recently, Stanford University, as I stayed and hired Dennis Green out of the San Francisco 49ers program as it's head coach. I teach at the University of California at Berkeley. And the first thing that I did was to, you know Stanford and UC Berkeley. I mean, that's the big game if they, if the coach moves with every game of the year but beats Stanford at UC? Hey, that's his job, is safe. If he wins every game and loses to Stanford, he better go to a Rose Bowl. Otherwise, he's in deep trouble because they hate to lose the Stanford. That's the big game. That's the great Crawl-Tech, cross-town rivalry. Two weeks before I was supposed to go up for full professorship before the decision was supposed to come down, Stanford hired Dennis Green as it's head coach and being the resident expert on the sociology of sport they asked me, well, what does this mean? I said, well, one of the things that it means is that I'm gonna do everything I can to recruit athletes for Stanford, to make sure Dennis is successful because what's going to turn the thing around, it's not just that he's been hired, but how he performed. You mean, as a professor at Berkeley, you're going to recruit for Stanford. And I said, not only am I going to recruit for Stanford, but I'm gonna advise every black parents that I come across of the situation at Berkeley. They've never even interviewed a black head coaching candidate in football or basketball. And so not only am I gonna recruit for Stanford, I'm going to let them know that in my opinion any black parent, knowing what the situation is at Berkeley that allows that child to go to Berkeley on an athletic scholarship, should be prosecuted for child abuse. And of course, that was the headline in the paper. And right underneath it was Dennis Green were hired at Stanford University as head coach. But that's the way I think that every black parent should approach the situation because that is the only way that the thing is really going to change. The black community and black families must also inform themselves about the realities of black sports involvement. Its advantages and liabilities, it's triumphs and it's tragedies as a culture, and as a people, we simply can no longer permit. Many among our most competitive and gifted young people to sacrifice a wealth of human potential on the altar of athletic aspirations. To put playbooks ahead of textbooks we must get past the concept of Doctor provoking images of Dr. Jay, and Dr. K, and Dr. Huxtable in the minds of our children. My message here is not that blacks should abandoned sports, but that for our part, we must learn to deal with sports more constructively and more intelligently, even as we pressed for greater equity and expanded black access and mobility within the sports institution. And finally, it must be stated unequivocally that in the last analysis, black athletes themselves must shoulder a substantial proportion of the responsibility for improving black circumstances and outcomes in American sports, for our continuing the dismantling of the plantation system. Black athletes must insist upon educational integrity in the athletic programs that they participate in and upon educational discipline among themselves. It doesn't make sense to go in and simply pay this man's mortgage. As an athlete, you must insist that you get out of it. What you contracted for, an ethical and equitable educational opportunity in exchange for your athletic participation. If you don't do that, then you are simply being pimped. You're being pimped. Just as Joe Paterno said, upon the floor of the NCAA, at the time that they were arguing over whether or not to pass rule 48, we have raped a couple of generations of black athletes. And he was absolutely correct. The analogy is absolutely correct. You're being pimped. You're being raped. When you go to school, pay some coaches' mortgages, not just that coach, but you pay all, you pay for all the programs if you're a football or basketball player. Because football and basketball supports even those sports that blacks don't get scholarships in. Tennis, golf, badminton, wrestling, swimming, diving water polo, supporting a whole bunch of white kids going to school as well as their coaches. And then, not to even get an education out of it when they won't even give black people jobs. Well, you're being pimped. You're being raped, unless you like it. In which case you're not being raped, Hey, you just hold in, you just straight out, hold in for the man. That's what it comes down to. You must insist upon educational integrity and athletic programs and upon educational discipline among yourselves. Black athletes must again, as was the case in the late 1960s, take up the burden of pressing for change in the sports realm. If black athletes fail to take a conscious, active, and informed role in changing the course and character of black sports involvement, then nothing done by any other party to this tragic situation is likely to be the effective or lasting. If for no other reason, than the fact that a plantation slave in a plantation system cannot be free against his will. He has to wanna be free. As well as stated, at the outset black circumstances in sport are bound up inextricably with the broader black experience in America. Commensurate with the challenges of their times, blacks in sports have often struggled valiantly and on the cutting edge of the pressure for change. From the turn of the century into the 1930s, Jack Johnson, Paul Robeson, Joe Lewis and Jesse Owens, were prominent in the fight for black legitimacy, as athletes. Folks didn't believe that blacks were legitimate. They had legitimate athletic talent. They looked upon black accomplishment as kind of random exceptional mutations of some type. They did not really believe that blacks were intellectually and physically competent and capable of organizing and focusing themselves, toward athletic achievement. These athletes from the turn of the century into the 1930s were on the, in the forefront of the fight, prominent in the fight for black legitimacy as athletes. A struggle that continues today in sports, such as tennis and golf, and swimming, and diving, and water polo, and a bunch of other sports where to this day, people argue, geez, blacks really aren't suited. We don't have the talent. We don't have the capability of being great swimmers and divers and tennis players. So that struggle continues in the 1940s and until the 1950s, Jackie Robinson, Althea Gibson, Larry Doby, Roy Campanella and others were prominent in the struggle for black access to mainstream American sport. A struggle that continues today in many sports, automobile racing, horse racing, where we once dominated and the winter sports, of skiing, and ice skating, and so forth. We just can't get into the, around the table. We can't get into the training processes to sit down and talk to Debbie Thomas about some of the things that she went through. Here's a lady who was a world-class skater, even at her height, she went into places to practice. And when she walked through the door, somebody that said, can I help you? You know, must be. You're not here to skate. I mean, they just couldn't believe it. The lack of black access is a struggle that continues in the 1960s and then into the 1970s, Jim Brown, Bill Russell, Kurt Flood, Thomas Smith, John Carlos, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lucius Allen, Mike Warren, Arthur Ashe, and most certainly Mohammad Ali, fight to secure dignity and respect for blacks in sports. This struggle too, continues even as we open yet another front in this war, the struggle for our front office access and power. Clearly then, our circumstances in sport are dynamic and ever evolving in coordination with our circumstances in society. Inevitably, what we see in sport is what exists in society. It is an inescapable connection. Therefore, there are no knights in shining armor. Be they Jackie Robinson, Joe Lewis, Muhammad Ali, or whomever, who will simply ride in and right all wrongs in perpetuity and then ride off into the sunset the great hero and savior of the situation in American sport. Because our situation is dynamic, our struggle in sport must be perpetual and there can be no final victories. I fully expect my great grandchildren to be dealing with these problems. The challenges facing us in sport today, reflect those facing us in society. They are merely the latest. They will not be the last. The only question, is whether those on all sides of the racial issue in sport have the wisdom, the courage, and the will to meet the challenges that confront us in our particular historical era. Or whether the subsequent generations will have to fight battles that we should have fought and won rather than moving ahead to meet the challenges of their own historical era in both sport and society. Perhaps I've gone too long. Why don't we stop and take some questions and answers. Thank you very much. Why don't we? Yes.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Yeah, it's usually something that I said, you got me in trouble. I don't know that either, but I do know, this one time, we had a coach, John, who died during the season, who had a black assistant. At the time, instead of making him black assistant, They appointed him co-coach at Iowa State.\r\n\r\n- Iowa State is to be commended. Because most institutions ignore them all together. And I'll tell you what, let me get, just give you a brief reason why. Black assistant coaches are brought in basically and fundamentally, as recruiters. They're brought in as recruiters because today, or into fact that you have blacks channeling disproportionate numbers into athletics, as a lack of alternative high prestige, occupational role models. You have to have the black athlete if you're gonna win in football or basketball. And that's what you're talking about, when you're talking about collegiate sports. You're not talking about badminton, and boxing, and some of this other stuff that goes on there to a club level. You're talking about football and basketball. If you don't have football and/or basketball, you don't have a sports program to speak of. And that's not to demean wrestling, and some of these other critically important sports from the student body point of view, but in sport collegiate athletics we're talking about a multi-billion dollar industry, when you come down to facilities and everything, and the only thing that brings in that kind of money is football and basketball. The athletes that they have to have in order to win are overwhelmingly black now. You have to have the black athlete in order to win because that's who's creating the gladiators. The result, being that they've got to have somebody to go into the black community and recruit the kid. They gotta have somebody who knows how to go into their home, sit down, and eat a bowl of beans. Talk to the bars, mama, date the bars, mama. In many instances, which happens more than I would care to relate at this particular juncture. Somebody who can speak jazz. Then once they get the kid here, they expect this assistant coach to be a team man. Here's somebody that goes into his community, rips off his own kids, rips off kids out of his own community, brings him to a traditionally white institution where he is used up, dumped, and then the same black assistant coach goes back into the black community, the next recruiting year and brings out another bus load of kids, to pay this white head coaches, mortgage. They have no respect for him. That's why he doesn't get the job. He doesn't get the job because they have absolutely no respect for him. And you wouldn't respect anybody who did that to their own people either. Black assistant coaches have sat generation after generation, that raping that Joe Paterno talked about and watch black kids be used up, ripped off, and dumped, and they go right back out and recruit some others, in under the aegis that, I'm an assistant coach. And I'm a good team man, and that's my job. The man has absolutely no respect for him. This is why they don't get here coaching opportunities. When I met with 'em, we are gonna ask about two years ago, the black coaches association. Rudy Washington, assistant coach at the University of Iowa brought me and John Thompson in to Las Vegas, Nevada, where we had a meeting, no publicity, no press, no nothing. Just about 60 black assistant coaches, me, John Thompson in a closed room about this size. And all day that day, we had stout the situation and got right down to the number one problem. One, the man don't respect them. The other thing is, that most of them, unfortunately have been assistants for so long and I've been so dogged out they do not even think of themselves as head coaches. The average one could not say what his head coach and athletic director thought of him in terms of being a head coaching candidate. I bet you won't find that among the white assistants. They're always thinking head coach, they're looking to move up. The black is cemented mentally into being a recruiter. I know black assistants who've been 18 years in one program has set up, has sat through three and four head coaches because of no Negro in the hand who is a good recruiter, is better than three or four in the Bush. They sat there. They take that. And that's why they're not respected. They go out, they bring their own kids and rip them off. This is a major problem among black assistant coaches. And as one dude told me without that was what the hell do you want me to do? I've got a family to feed. I've got to pay my mortgage too, well, so do I. Just because you can't do anything about it doesn't mean you have to submit to it. You should let your head coach know what you feel about what's going on. Even though, it means that you're running a hell of a risk. At some point, we simply have to turn it around. As John Thompson told a whole room full of them, Hey, most of you don't deserve to be a head coach because you haven't earned it yet. You haven't gotten down and dealt with the problems that you have helped create. That's a major part of it. Yes.\r\n\r\n- In dealing with the problems of blacks not in higher positions in the way athletes have treated. Do you think that people are, people are afraid to come out and take a stand against this and hire more blacks because of what society might think or do you feel it's just ways society has taught them and that's just the way they feel?\r\n\r\n- I think that's the way they feel. I don't think that it's a matter of what society might think. I think, So it runs so deep young brother, that when the hiring time comes the average white individual in a position to do the hiring never even thinks about a black individual never even thinks about it. I mean, it doesn't come up. It's ridiculous, it's a ludicrous thought. They never even think about a black individual. Even though this brother is sitting there recruiting every black athlete that they bring into the system, into the football program it never crosses their mind, Hey, maybe old Jim is interested in being the head coach here. It never even crosses their mind, in many instances because the idea they're so racist, they're so deep into this plantation system, that it's infiltrated and structured the way that they view the world. That's why the system exists because it's consonant with the way that they view the world. When they're looking for a mathematician on a college campus it doesn't cross their mind. Hey, that's some as an untapped reservoir of young blacks out there who have degrees in math. All they need is access, resources, encouragement, and they can make a contribution. They can become great teachers. They can become contributors, never crosses their mind. It runs just that deep and it's society-wide. In every institution in every arena, we live in a more segregated society now than we did in 1954. When the school desegregation act was passed because we immediately went from desegregation, which was the target, to a push for integration which nobody knows what the hell it is. And to the extent that it has been defined, it's impossible to achieve. The emphasis automatically shift to integration, integration essentially meaning black folks and white folks together. But that won't work because study after study indicates what irrespective of the arena that you were looking at. That once the number of blacks begins to approximate between 15 and 20% white folks are gone black folks are sitting right there by themselves again, so here we are, about 35 years after Brown vs the board of education to Pico and the overwhelming majority of black kids, go to all black or predominantly black schools, where black teachers, black principals, and oftentimes majority black school boards, we're more segregated now than we were in 1954. The same with the job market. The same with the housing market, we are, it is simply desegregation was what black folks was after what we got was integration as white folks defined it. And they've always defined it wrong. They've always defined it in their interests. You know, you talk about Jackie Robinson entering baseball. Hey, you know, if they had integrated the NFL, the American, and National Football League, the way they integrated the Negro Leagues, and Major League Baseball, Al Davis wouldn't be a problem to NFL because he wouldn't be there. When they integrated baseball, Branch Ricky, for all of the applause and accolades that he gets, went into the Negro leagues and picked out the cream of the crop, he and other white owners. Those Negro teams collapsed. Institutional, the institutional baseball collapsed in black society. The same with the film industry, at one time, we had a Bible Black Film industry. But when the integration came, they went in and picked out the black stars, male and female, who played businessman, and lawyers, and doctors, and detectives, and all that kind of thing made them Butler's valets and so forth. And in order to see Pearl Bailey, the after that. In the film, I had to look at her as Doris Day's maid. Branch Ricky went into baseball, took out the stars, put them into the major leagues. The black Negro leagues collapsed. Same thing happened with the schools. They got ready to integrate the schools. Everybody who could move out of the black community, moved out of the black community onto the peripheral white society. Until the integrated schools all were bust out. The black schools either collapsed or were impacted with people who couldn't get out the education deteriorated. And as soon as those integrated schools reach 20, 25, 30% black, white folks split, and those became predominantly black, all black, except for the white folks who couldn't get out there. And so integration, was what became the order of the day even though what blacks were looking for was desegregation. And that's something entirely different and something that white America does not want in any arena. And that's why we have this system of occupational apartheid, because once you establish occupational apartheid, a plantation system of human relations and economic spirit. Determining priority of access to scarce goods and services, then you control everything else because you don't have the money in America, you can't make it. You can't get into the house. You can't get into the proper circles. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, that proves the, that's the exception that proves, that proves the rule. When John Thompson was appointed head of the Olympic basketball team, that's one individual. There's nothing systematic that would assure that that's anything more than a token. Just as I tell people all the time, as special assistant to the commissioner of major league baseball, the fact that Bill White was hired as president of the national league is meaningless in the absence of a systematic routinized process of regular access by competent, capable people throughout baseball who happened to be black, who happened to be female. Otherwise you're just setting up a system of tokenism, which is in effect, what happens when your institutions deteriorate. When there's not an instance, when there's not institutionalized regular access, there's a system of tokenism that tends to, that tends to evolve. So yeah, I see that as the exception that points out the awful disparity that we have in this, in this situation, it's simply not healthy. It's not healthy for the society. Most certainly, isn't healthy for black people. Because part of the price that we pay as a result of a lack of alternative high prestige, occupational models is a lack of young people, aspiring to be doctors, to be lawyers, to be school teachers. And that means that under circumstances where every position in the major revenue producing sports were filled by blacks. You still have fewer than 2000 black people employed in professional sports. And among some 25 to 30 million people we have to simply begin to diversify and broaden our aspirations to include other vitally critical areas of personal institutional development. Black society hurts. We become a burden to white society. White society hurts. It enhances and reaffirms the racist dispositions and so-forth toward black people and everything begins to deteriorate. So it's, it's important that we have a broader perspective on this, on this thing. Any other questions? Yes.\r\n\r\n- Oh yeah, proposition 42. How many people in here know what proposition 42 is? Let's see how far we, okay. Let, let me just go over very, very briefly there. Proposition 42, was essentially evolved as an addendum to proposition 40. Proposition 48, essentially stated that in order to be eligible to participate in sports as a freshmen, an individual coming out of high school had to have a C average in 11 core courses, including English, Math, Physical Science, and Social Science, as well as a 700 on the SAT, The Scholastic Aptitude Test, are a 15 out of 36 possible points on the American College Test, the ACT. If you are a partial qualifier, which is to say you had the 700, but not the C average, you had the 15, but not to C average, or you had the C average, but not the 700 out of 15, you could get a scholarship, but you could not participate as a freshman and you lost a year of eligibility. If you paid your own way to college, you did not lose the eligibility but you still could not participate. Well, the overwhelming majority of the athletes some 80% of those effected by rule 48, were black. And since most of them were also poor, that meant that they had to get scholarships in order to be able to attend college at all. So rather than seeing these athletes get scholarships someplace else, many schools gave them scholarships warehoused them for a year, sacrificed a year of eligibility, simply to keep them on board and hope that they would be eligible their sophomore year especially under circumstances where you could play as a sophomore with scores, worse than the ones that kept you from playing as a freshman because rule 48 does not cover sophomore year, or it kept them from playing for somebody else where a school would have to face them across the field for three years as a result of not recruiting them. So many schools went out and recruited partial qualifiers. Well, they ran into a problem down at Georgia, because the basic notion was we'll recruit these kids as freshmen, sacrificed a year then they'll be able to play three years, their freshman and sophomore years. And then we can play them, seniors, play them their senior year. They can be able to play their sophomore, junior, and senior year. They'll play those three years and we'll still get our athletic worth out of them. But that was predicated upon them being able to become eligible as sophomores. At the University of Georgia, they had set up a system of remedial classes which they used as basically job courses to get kids eligible who were only partial qualifiers under rule 48. And in this one instance, there were seven kids in the program at the University of Georgia, who were taking writing composition from one, Jan Kemp. The athletic department prevailed upon her to pass these kids, so that they would be eligible to participate their sophomore year, which she refused to do. And when she refused, she was fired. Rather than simply taking that, she sued the school. Won the suit, collected a $1,000,000 and got her job back. The University of Georgia, then recognizing the hell, if it's not this precedent has been set, we're not going to be able to twist professor's arms to get them to give students grades, without running the risk of being sued. So our best policy is that we should not recruit partial qualifiers at all. We won't give any partial qualifiers at all scholarships, since we can't guarantee that we're gonna be able to play them as sophomores, we may wind up supporting them for two years and still they haven't played one down to football and one minute of basketball. But when they did that, that put them at a disadvantage with other Southeastern conference schools who were recruiting partial qualifiers. So Vince Dooley in Georgia, prevailed upon the Southeastern conference to pass a rule for the conference. We will recruit no partial qualifiers. The Southeastern conference, then being at a general disadvantage with the rest of the conferences in the nation, prevailed three weeks ago, four weeks ago, up on the NCAA to pass a general rule for the whole country. We will recruit no partial qualifiers. Under the aegis that we are now making another step toward academic integrity and athletic programs. Of course, it had absolutely nothing to do with academic integrity. It had to do with all American gut bucket, pig trough swinishness on the part of athletic departments who were essentially saying that if we cannot exploit you, then we don't want you on campus. It didn't say you can't come on to the campus, or we won't admit you. It's saying, that we will not pay to have you on campus, unless we can exploit you athletically. If you are affluent or dishonest, you can go to school. If you are affluent and can pay your own way, you can go to school and they will admit, a Pat Ewing, or Magic Johnson, or a Michael Jordan. If they pay their own way. If you are dishonest and are willing to take money from an alumnus to go to the school, to go to a school, rather than far going to a particular school, if you're willing to take money to go to school, you can go to school. Alumna's coming to give you some money under the table, rather than as traditionally has been the case, giving you some money far going to his school, he gives you some money to go to school. If you're a dishonest, you can go to school. But if you're a poor and honest and a partial qualifier, you can't go to school. And the reason you can't go to school is that they do not want to give money to anybody who is not playing. And since over 90% of those affected would be black, it is only an elitist travesty, it's a racist travesty. And I'm quite certain that the white men sitting around in the higher echelons of the NCAA, making those decisions did not give the slightest thought to the impact and significance and implications of that move. And they come out talking about we're making a step towards academic integrity, nonsense. You're talking about the same greedy, swinefull attitude that led those same men to vote down $50 a month, not a week, not a day, $50 a month till the athletes who put millions in the coffers of these institutions, so that these athletes would be able to go out after a game and perhaps buy a hamburger or a coke, or a pizza, honestly, after they've put hundreds upon hundreds of thousands of dollars into the coffers of the institution during a football game or televised basketball game. It's just tremendously greedy, avaricious attitude. And my own position, is that John Thompson is absolutely correct. And if they insist upon going through with it, then I would do everything that I could to lead a total boycott of all NCAA division one sponsored events, including the basketball game, the championship tournaments just get up and walk the hell out. Follow right in big John's footsteps. Just get up and walk out. If there, and I think that those athletes who came in and who are able to get a scholarship but on the proposition 42, would not be able to, have a responsibility to those young brothers coming behind them to take a stand in this regard. I do not know of anyone that I played with, I played against as a scholarship athlete, who would qualify for a scholarship under proposition 42. People who are now lawyers, doctors, engineers, college professors, I would not have qualified for a scholarship under proposition 42. Under circumstances where my father couldn't send me across town on a damn bus, much less from East St. Louis, Illinois, out to California to play football and basketball and to go to college. If proposition 42 were invoked, I would not be able to go school. What these people are doing now, out of the, out of some presumed concern for academic integrity, they are playing God. If you can't and what their sense is saying however, is that if we can't exploit you, we don't want you around. But that's consistent with the plantation mentality. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Almost 90% of your complain about this situation, and I did not quite understand, Do you, what do you suggest to rectify the situation, these all are devolved against the society.\r\n\r\n- No, I think that black people simply have to behave.\r\n\r\n- Black folks have to simply begin to understand what they're dealing with, when they're dealing with sports and behave intelligently. That's the basic answer. When black parents refused to let coaches come in and take their kids out and rip them off and dump them and they'd come back and get another bus load, the thing will begin to change. And until we do that, nothing really done by anybody else is gonna make any difference.\r\n\r\n- But a fact that you have now to decide from your give you, of the fact that there has so much injustices done in your presence in your university, you did not walk out.\r\n\r\n- What do you mean I did not walk out?\r\n\r\n- Well, you did not, been vocal to that say, I don't want this job, and left.\r\n\r\n- Oh, no, no. I don't think the idea, is I don't think the idea is to walk out. Well, we have to do is to change the situation. I'm not advocating getting out of sport. I'm not advocating getting out of Iowa State University. I think that we belong everywhere in every institution. I'm gonna be at the University of California at Berkeley. And every time they do something, I'm gonna say, yeah this is what the story is. And when I was at San Jose State, as an instructor, we shut the damn place down, could come around with doing the same thing at Berkeley, I don't know. But what I'm saying is that the basic thing is not to up and run out. We have to deal with the problem, analyze the problem and let them know that we know, what's going on.\r\n\r\n- Yes, probably, to think this is not enough.\r\n\r\n- Oh, no, I agree with that. Hell, I've been an activist all my life. And 90% of the thing that a problem that I've had been as a result of activism. You preach until they converted. Yes.\r\n\r\n- But then, one statement is not in discussed in lieu of proposition 42, and you touched on the integration is killing our historical institution. Historical black colleges, football is not affected by the proposal of prop 42, where basketball is. Simply because, the fact remains that, in basketball, historical black college has an asset to participate in the tournament. But, what are we going to do, to try to restore our black historical, Black Institute Athletic programs which has produced the last two MVPs in the super bowl? And when are we going to start addressing their programs and what we can do to make sure that they continue to exist, Eddie Robinson, it's not mentioned, thus, it's not thought of as being considered with in the California with any merits of a coach that he deserves.\r\n\r\n- Well, let me, let me just, lay a couple of things out here, young brother. First of all, you got to start talking about which black institutions. You got black institutions, like you got white institutions that really function on level of high schools, we have to start separating them out. I'm not certain that I agree with ought to ask that about 50% of them should just be closed down with the resources going to those schools that are viable and to have a chance not operating. I advocating a three-hours program among black institutions but I think that's a major problem with a lot of them, that they're really not collegiate institutions in the sense of that word. The other thing is we have to be quite honest about is, that the average black institution does not belong in division one at any level. They simply don't belong there. They don't play that caliber a ball. They do not play that caliber of schedule. And the basic reason is very clear. They don't have the resources. You can't take a Grambling, which might have, might I doubt it, which might have a $2 million athletic budget. I doubt it. I doubt that very serious. I think it's probably closer maybe to 800,000 and put them in the same division with the University of Michigan which has an $18.7 million athletic budget in 1989, 90, academic year. You can't, those two schools can't be in the same division. The reason that you have black institutions in division one to begin with, was that it one time the NCAA regulated television money. And you could only be on television three times in two years in a particular region. So just as a matter of the thing, turning and rotating within a particular region, a black school every five or six years, two black schools Grambling and Southern or something like that would get on regional television and would pick up that $250,000 a piece that ABC or CBS, NBC was paying out. Well, since George in Oklahoma, sued the NCAA for business autonomy, which meant that now it's based on the matchup. Grambling and Southern are never gonna be able to match up with LSU and Ole Miss, as far as the regional game is concerned. So they haven't been on TV at all in that region, since that rule was passed. Now, when we get down to salvaging the athletic programs it comes down to salvaging them at what level? Division two level? Division three level? Which is where most of them belong, Grambling, which was rated as the top of football team. And this one particular year came out to California and played Haywood State, a division two teams. The Haywood State Pioneers, and lost 54 to seven. I mean, they just don't play that caliber of ball. I work on the draft for the San Francisco 49ers. I, know, I don't know very much but I know athletes and I know athletic programs. I know what it takes to develop really high quality athletic program. The black schools do not have the resources. So before we talk about salvaging black athletic programs and making sure that they're viable, we've got to talk about the question of at what level. This becomes, a very touchy one politically because these are schools that are already at a disadvantage in terms of recruiting the black athlete. So the white schools have access to all of the white athletes plus the cream of the crop of the black athletes. Why? Because they can offer national television visibility. They can offer them Heisman trophy canvassing. The year that Walter Payton came out of Jackson State, Pat Sullivan got the Heisman trophy. Y'all remember old Pat, don't you? They can offer them all of those kinds of things. The black schools can only tell them if you come to our school, we'll make sure that you graduate. So when we begin to talk about salvaging black athletic programs, we've got to talk about at what level, and when you bring up the fact that Eddie Robinson, he's a great coach. There's no question about it. He has more wins than anybody else against those schools that he's been playing against. Many of whom, do not even have their own stadium. Many of whom, share a high school state. I mean, it's it, that is different than what's happening at USC and at Ohio State at the University of Michigan, where they have 105 seats stadium and are sold out for the next eight years, where tickets cost more to see a U of M game than it calls to see the San Francisco 49ers. We're talking apples and not apples and oranges here, hell, we're talking apples and rutabagas. When we start, when we started talking about black schools athletic programs versus this kind of thing. So we have a whole lot that we got to deal with before we really get down to the point that we can sit down with Eddie Robinson and these people and begin to talk about what do we do in order to support and salvage black athletic programs in the face of this situation that's evolving. It's a difficult one. Yes, and then I'll come back here and we'll just lay the back up in that chest and we'll call it off.\r\n\r\n- I'm wondering about the exploitation of athletes like the proposition 48, nor proposition 42, even if they go through neither one them probably access the athlete two apart the education.\r\n\r\n- No, and why I gonna do with it.\r\n\r\n- What can the institution do, to allow athletes, I mean, the tragic of other athletes. This is not one example. Actually, you shouldn't have to take a full course load, certainly because practice time doesn't allow him time to study as the regulars do. what can the institution do in order to access the athlete.\r\n\r\n- Let me, let me answer it this way. First, is that they're not going to do a damn thing unless they're forced to. The NCAA doesn't have a single solitary regulation specifying athletes rights, only athletes obligations. In the same sense that on the slave plantation, there was no enunciation of slaves rights, just slaves obligations to follow their master. And it's the same way in these athletic programs. The NCAA is the big house on the plantation. Now, therefore everything that I state has to be prefaced if we forced them to do it the first thing that has to happen is to cut down on the damn schedule. To have 17 to 19 year old freshman, coming onto a college campus, oftentimes playing one, perhaps two football games before they even set foot in the damn classroom. And then to tell them, that you are basically here to get an education and to play football. Second, its pure inhuman mafia, especially since you have the backbone of your football programs, being black athletes who are from some of the least competitive, least preparatory high school backgrounds to begin with. So they have to cut down the damn schedule. It doesn't make sense to have more than eight football games a year. That's more than enough, except for greed. Pure all-out swinishness. The second thing that they should do, is to spend at least as much money, tutoring and supporting the athletes, once they're on campus as they do recruiting them. If you look at this past Wednesday's USA today, they came out with a figure of $300,000 per division one institution to recruit football players. $300,000 for a program. The average program spends less than a 10th of that, less than 10% of that, less than $30,000 on tutorial services for those athletes. That shows where their priorities are, the average program spends more on telephones recruiting athletes on tape holding athletes together, physically. Then they spend on programs, helping them get it together intellectually and educationally. So that's the second thing that should happen. That should be a demand. I mean, a kid, a man could not go to school. I want everything in writing. And I want to know how many did you graduate from a similar background as my kid. Don't tell me this nonsense about gee, we graduate, 65% of our athletes because they're lumping in badminton, tennis, golf, swimming, diving, field hockey, and everything else all in that, he found somebody who came in as a sophomore trying out for the badminton team, dropped off, went into engineering, graduated four years later. And because his name appeared on the badminton team roster as a freshmen, and on the graduating engineers roster they classify him as a graduating athlete. And that pumps the damn thing. Tell me what happened to the black athletes that you brought in, in football from incomes of under $20,000 a year, with scores less than 800 on the SAT and a basic background exclusive of Math, of Science, and so forth, tell me how many of those graduated, and what did you do to support them? Then I wanted it in writing about what is going to happen on a year to year basis in terms of my kid and what he is supposed to get out of it. The average institution does not even have tutorials as a line item budget. As a line budget item in the athletic budget. They don't even have support for kids as a line budget item. It's something that you throw some money at when it comes up, if there's any left. I would insist upon that kind of thing. And the other thing is, I think that I would look for a school that had some sensitivity to the kind of cultural and social environment that my kid's gonna be moving in. Most institutions take these black kids, isolate them from what community there is in the general student body, put them off in an athletic dormitory. And so along with putting in 45 to 60 hours a week preparing for our participating in and recovering from football, when they're not in football, they're off with all the athletes using the damn dormitory useless someplace else, isolate it from the general student body. And the last thing that most of these coaches wanna see is them associating in any direct way with the black student especially the black student union and this kind of you get involved in that kind of stuff. Hey, they think you got an attitude problem. A lot of times, you got a big problem. And if some issue comes up and you are involved in the black student union, the first thing they wants to do is to see you retreating out of that. So I would look to all of those kinds of things. And I think that those are the kinds of things that have to be done in schools who's gonna turn it around. But I see absolutely no inclination to do that. First, is that there is nobody there in the athletic process telling these white head coaches and athletic directors, Hey here's some things we ought to be considering. If we're going to have 60% of our football team, black. If we're going to have 75% of our starters in basketball, black, if not all black. Here's some things that we ought to be considering because the guy that's sitting there as an assistant coach isn't going to go up and say, Hey man, look here, you know we're recruiting these kids to coming in. Here's some things that we got to do. Otherwise, they're not going to graduate. They're not gonna graduate, we got a big problem. And on top of that, I can't continue to do this. He's not gonna do that. He's not gonna go in and make that statement. And so where does the input come from? It most certainly doesn't come from the press. The press is wider than the damn coaching athletic director court. Where does it come from? From the faculty? The average faculty member couldn't give a damn, and really wouldn't care if the black athlete was not on campus at all, that's not their shop. They don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46581/file/119698#t=0.0,2797.32"}]}]}]}