{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/2r3nv99p4m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Wilson, Dick, China after Communism"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203703 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["China after Communism is an October 22, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Dick Wilson. Dick Wilson discusses changes in China's economic policy.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w94q7qv7q"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-10-22"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Wilson, Dick, 1928- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Capitalism","Communism","Economic policy","Socialism","Mixed economy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["China (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["China after Communism is an October 22, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Dick Wilson. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/610/small/lecture.png?1613489550","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.mp3"]},"duration":2722.632,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/610/small/lecture.png?1613489550","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/610/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.mp3?1613489550","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2722.632,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Adrian Bennett. I'm a professor of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=6.16,8.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history here at the Iowa State University. And on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=8.41,11.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behalf of Iowa State University and the lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=11.5,14.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"committee and the government of the student body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=14.08,16.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to welcome you to this evening's lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=16.39,19.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to particularly welcome our distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=19.49,21.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guests the deputy consul general here from Chicago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=21.76,26.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will be addressing you tomorrow afternoon at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=26.38,29.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"twelve o'clock in the Pioneer Room. I believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=29.56,32.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's correct. Dining room. That will be where he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=32.32,36.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be talking about. Title is talk is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=36.22,39.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international harmony. He will be talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=39.37,41.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international understanding. This evening's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=41.53,44.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture is being provided by Dick Wilson. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=44.38,48.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're very fortunate to have Dick Wells. And we've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=48.61,50.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been trying for a number of years to get him here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=50.26,52.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've misconnections in previous years. This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=52.6,55.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year we've managed to. Hook them in here and he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=55.6,60.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes to us with an impressive array of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=61.43,63.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"credentials. He's a man who graduated with a law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=63.08,66.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degree from Oxford University and a master's in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=66.17,69.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law from University of California at Berkeley. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=69.05,71.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then became a journalist and an author with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=71.75,74.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specialty in East Asian affairs. He was editor of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=74.15,78.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Far Eastern Economic Review from 1958 until","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=78.56,82.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1964 and he won the Mac Magsaysay Award for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=82.01,85.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Journalism and Literature in 1964 for his work in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=85.88,90.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting the Journal of the Far East and Economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=90.32,93.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Review established. And on on on track. From 1969","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=94.1,99.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until 1972 he was an adviser to the Straits Times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=99.65,103.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Singapore and from 1973 until 1980 he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=103.43,106.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"editor of the China Quarterly published by London","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=106.82,109.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University. He has published an impressive array","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=109.28,112.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of books on East Asian affairs including A Quarter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=112.55,117.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Mankind or An Anatomy of China published in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=117.02,121.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1966. And Asia awakes the Long March 1935. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=121.76,126.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's when the long march occurred as not when it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=127.1,128.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was published. The future of role of Singapore the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=128.66,132.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neutralisation of Southeast Asia mounts of doom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=132.53,135.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the scales of history. Mao and the People the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=135.23,137.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mao the People's Empire. When Tigers fight a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=137.96,140.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history of the final Japanese war of 1935 the 1930","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=140.54,144.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1945 a biography of Joern Lai and his latest book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=144.77,149.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I understand it is called The Sun at Noon and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=150.53,153.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anatomy of Modern Japan published in 1986. He has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=153.59,157.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also published numerous articles on Asia for a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=157.49,162.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very long list of journals newspapers that include","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=162.89,166.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Financial Times. 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The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=173.0,175.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington Post et cetera et cetera. In the course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=175.28,178.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all this he is of course interviewed numerous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=178.85,181.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asian statesmen leaders and he has traveled to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=182.12,185.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asia. And according to his bio data sheet here he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=185.72,189.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has travelled to Japan 37 times since 1953 for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=189.86,193.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"example. He is also of course been publishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=193.04,196.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recently. And among his more recent topics in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=196.79,199.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terms of journalistic essays include topics on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=199.07,202.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"banking in China the future of Hong Kong the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=202.25,204.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pacific in concept the People's Power Revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=204.92,207.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Philippines and Japan's foreign aid program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=207.86,210.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there will be a question and answer period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=211.34,213.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after his lecture. And while he is talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=213.29,215.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China after communism he obviously has a great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=215.87,219.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deal more information than just on China. I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=219.38,223.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like you to warmly welcome Dick Wilson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=223.1,225.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much indeed. I'm delighted to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=237.57,241.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here tonight. It's a bit of a record for me at my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=241.89,246.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old age. It's my first time in Iowa so I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=246.0,250.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"delighted to be with you. I'm somewhat daunted by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=250.08,254.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the number of Chinese faces that I see in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=254.61,256.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"audience. You know the story is so much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=256.98,260.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=260.1,260.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=265.94,266.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"critic once described a communist as a man who had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=269.03,272.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given up hope of becoming a capitalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=272.9,274.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we in the West had assumed perhaps over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=277.19,280.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these past few decades that China had given up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=280.37,285.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hope of capitalism. But something has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=285.98,290.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happening over the past few years which is rather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=290.27,293.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting. And it is this question of China's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=293.72,298.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present kind of policy direction which I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=298.01,302.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like to discuss with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=302.6,304.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The theoreticians in the Chinese Communist Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=308.35,311.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=312.69,312.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said publicly now in many different media and fora","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=315.06,320.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that trying to create socialism or communism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=320.94,325.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a capitalist base upon which to build is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=326.31,330.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extremely difficult maybe impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=330.6,333.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is not a whim and not a kind of amiable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=335.88,340.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eccentricity on the part of some individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=340.98,343.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese leaders. This is a very carefully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=343.47,346.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"considered strategy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=346.5,347.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me make another comment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=350.72,352.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one is talking about capitalism and communism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=354.51,357.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism. In my book it's something that rather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=359.07,363.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spontaneously happens although very slowly and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=363.21,365.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gradually as a development following the kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=365.88,370.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feudal period in human history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=370.2,373.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism. By contrast I think it needs a constant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=375.87,380.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effort of education and organization by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=381.66,386.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government by the public authority. It has to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=386.34,389.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built deliberately. It cannot be done in a hurry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=389.64,393.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the costs of sustaining that degree of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=394.77,397.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education to require people to become unselfish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=397.32,401.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ungreen in order to operate a system of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=401.85,405.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equality and justice is extremely burdensome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=405.63,409.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let me go on to trace back a little the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=412.17,415.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pedigree of this new development in Chinese policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=416.19,419.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to go back to a speech by Monsanto in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=420.81,425.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1945. His famous speech on coalition government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=425.49,429.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will quote from this speech one small one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=430.98,435.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=435.24,435.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he said and I quote Some people fail to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=438.24,441.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand why so far from fearing capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=441.57,446.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communists should advocate its development in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=447.26,449.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain given conditions. Our answer is simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=449.85,453.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The substitution of a certain degree of capitalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=454.52,458.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development for the oppression of foreign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=458.1,460.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imperialism and domestic feudalism is not only an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=460.71,463.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advance but an unavoidable process. It benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=463.8,468.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the proletariat as well as the bourgeoisie. It is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=468.3,472.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not domestic capitalism but foreign imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=472.29,475.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and domestic feudalism which are superfluous in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=475.83,479.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China today. Indeed we have too little of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=479.04,483.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism. This is Mao Tse tung speaking in 1945.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=483.54,488.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you may well say that that was a period when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=488.73,492.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese Communist Party having had its very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=492.15,496.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grave differences with Stalin and having field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=496.68,500.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feeling that it had been betrayed in many respects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=500.94,504.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Comintern in the previous period was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=504.06,506.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seeking to have an input of American aid and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=506.58,510.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sympathy for the reconstruction of China after the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=510.57,513.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=513.75,514.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not something which is disowned in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=516.36,518.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese ideological circles. And it has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=518.64,523.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"repeated several times. And I would like to cite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=523.08,528.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you a speech an article by Mr. Hu Hooshang the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=528.24,532.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president of the Chinese Academy of Social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=532.95,534.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sciences who wrote in an article in the People's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=534.99,539.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daily in March of this year an article which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=539.94,544.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underpin the present situation in a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=544.05,547.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=547.17,548.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He analyzed that the difficulties or some of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=551.54,556.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficulties which confronted China today came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=556.58,560.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about through the lack of a capitalist legacy. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=560.21,564.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm quoting his words there as a result of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=564.68,568.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government was trying to emphasize the study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=569.32,573.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and absorption of techniques and experience of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=573.95,577.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large scale capitalist production science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=577.55,579.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology and management experience and so on in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=579.86,582.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China. But for a long time he said in the effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=582.95,587.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the Chinese Communist Party had made to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=588.83,590.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build up socialism the need for such undertakings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=590.87,594.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are bringing in. These capitalist elements had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=595.16,597.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been ignored to the extent that it was believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=597.59,600.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm quoting now it was believed that they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=600.74,603.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contradictory to socialist principles which was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=603.38,606.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completely wrong unquote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=606.62,608.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to this view China is only at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=611.27,614.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"initial stage of socialism or communism. And it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=614.48,619.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just said quite bluntly that Marxist theory is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=619.32,623.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relevant to the practical policymaking that lies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=623.63,627.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in front of China at this moment. The questions of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=628.04,632.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ownership of the means of production and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=632.66,636.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question of the best possible distribution of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=636.2,639.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"products of those means of production are things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=639.95,643.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that should be left unresolved for the time being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=643.25,645.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While collective and private and even foreign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=646.4,649.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enterprise should be brought in to allow to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=649.94,653.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supplement the public sector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=653.09,654.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dunc's helping. Who is the still the most powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=658.68,663.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figure in China. In spite of being 83 years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=663.08,667.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and smoking 50 cigarettes a day he said on April","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=668.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in April nineteen eighty seven and I quote again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=673.28,677.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build a type of socialism that is superior to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=678.14,680.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism we must first get rid of poor socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=680.99,685.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while we are committed to socialism. It will not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=686.63,689.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be until the middle of the next century until we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=689.09,692.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have reached the level of a modestly developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=692.48,695.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country before we can talk confidently about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=695.0,698.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"superiority of socialism over capitalism unquote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=698.27,702.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that is a rather different tenor from what was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=704.12,706.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being said in the 1950s and in the 1960s. And it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=706.76,711.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even goes to the length that today you can find in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=711.98,715.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese media articles and arguments accusing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=715.85,720.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the West of having robbed China of the natural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=721.61,725.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalist development which it should have had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=726.23,728.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before 1949 by keeping China feudal so that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=728.24,732.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"West could easily milk it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=732.86,734.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what it comes down to is that China is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=737.27,740.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concentrating for the time being on building her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=740.84,743.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"productive forces and has put onto the back burner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=743.66,748.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question of the distribution and ownership of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=748.37,753.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=753.14,754.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the surface the national economy in China has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=758.38,761.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been doing fairly well since these changes in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=761.47,764.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policy were made in at the end of the 1970s. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=764.56,769.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real gross national product per head has doubled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=769.63,773.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since Dung's helping began his reforms in 1978.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=773.68,777.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it is true that these rather dramatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=779.71,783.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increases in economic growth have occurred largely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=783.94,788.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from additional resources being made available and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=789.85,793.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also from the release of energies because of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=793.63,796.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relaxation of controls and changes in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=797.14,801.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"management of the economy. They do not on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=801.52,805.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole come from higher productivity and a great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=805.15,808.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effort still needs to be made. If these increases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=808.63,811.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going to be maintained in the future in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=811.57,814.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing productivity in various ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=814.58,817.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture has been in effect de collectivize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=820.21,823.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Communists were virtually abolished. And what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=825.43,829.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happens now in effect is that individual farming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=829.69,833.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"households farm the land small pieces of land for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=833.65,838.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most part on their own initiative and with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=840.22,844.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own responsibility. They have the land on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=844.42,847.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contract from the COMMUN which is still the legal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=847.45,850.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"owner. And this is one of the few functions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=850.75,853.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remaining with that ambitious organism the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=853.12,858.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People's Comune that Mile launched on the world in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=858.13,860.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1958. The contracts for the use of land usually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=860.92,865.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last for 20 30 maybe 50 years in some cases so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=866.95,871.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that farmers are assured that they may reinvest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=872.17,877.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their profits. In fact in pesticide in fertilizer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=877.75,882.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in new seeds and various other inputs which will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=883.75,887.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enable them to increase the production from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=887.11,889.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land in future years and that they will get the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=889.69,891.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"benefit of that increase themselves without having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=891.76,895.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consider other parties. The government leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=895.42,898.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have even said to them that their children will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=898.78,903.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to inherit their these rights as it were in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=903.01,907.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the land. So you do not have a capitalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=907.33,910.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture if that is possible. It is not based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=910.09,913.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on ownership of the land by individuals or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=913.45,915.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families. It is. It is almost a kind of leasehold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=915.67,919.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture if you like. The only duty which the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=919.33,923.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the main main duty which the which a family has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=923.83,927.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the state is to give over a certain proportion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=927.7,932.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the staple crop. It may be wheat. It may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=933.85,936.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rice for the government to use in its distribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=936.52,939.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"machine to feed the cities and the price that will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=939.79,942.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be paid for that will be the fixed price which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=942.91,945.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will almost certainly be below the market price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=945.49,948.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in effect the farmer subsidizes the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=949.42,951.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a very small extent in this process. But all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=951.91,955.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rest of the staple crop and all the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=955.43,958.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crops the cash crops the sugar the cotton the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=958.84,962.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soybean the. And for those farmers who live near","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=962.52,966.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cities the extremely remunerative vegetable dairy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=966.73,971.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"products pork and other items which fetch very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=973.93,977.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high prices in cities and even flowers. Now these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=977.71,981.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"items are can be grown at very very large profits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=981.97,986.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem perhaps with agriculture now is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=989.65,993.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has become too free. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=993.85,996.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to to gain further increases in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=999.01,1003.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future in agri in in Outfought it will really be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1003.45,1007.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessary in many cases to mechanize and to farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1007.23,1011.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the land at a later on a larger scale and some way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1011.91,1015.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of pooling the individual land units will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1015.99,1018.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessary. And maybe this is particularly in in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1018.21,1020.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the north in the wheat for wheat lands of China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1020.88,1023.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not so much in the south where rice is grown in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1023.64,1026.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small crops but it may be that co-operative Asian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1026.13,1030.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crop of co-operative ization will make a little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1030.51,1033.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bit of a comeback in the future in China for that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1033.75,1037.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purpose. The government has also tried to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1037.23,1041.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduce reforms in industry along the same lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1041.49,1046.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of releasing individual energies and incentives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1047.04,1050.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has cut welfare spending. It. Reduced subsidies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1052.41,1057.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has shifted from administrative controls over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1057.49,1061.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industry to economic controls. It has tried to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1061.33,1065.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rationalize management of industry. It is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1065.41,1068.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"encouraging small collectives to develop in on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1068.59,1072.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fringe of industry so to speak. There is some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1072.46,1076.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resistance to these reforms and they have not so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1076.24,1078.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far been fully successful. There are vested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1078.64,1081.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests in the old system. On the one hand there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1081.82,1084.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the trade unions who find that jobs are going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1084.43,1089.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be lost as a result of the rationalisation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1090.37,1093.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some very inefficient industries which were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1093.13,1094.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formerly in the state sector which under the new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1094.99,1097.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system coming under a sort of more competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1097.57,1101.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"management may shed some labor. You have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1101.77,1106.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communist Party bureaucracy. If you are a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1106.39,1109.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communist Party branch secretary in a factory or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1109.72,1113.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a town","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1113.47,1114.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you and the people under you may find that instead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1116.35,1120.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sitting in your office and having a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1120.91,1124.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people come to you to seek permission to do this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1124.6,1126.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that. On the other hand you give your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1126.7,1128.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permission and you put your stamp on it and you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1128.08,1130.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sign it and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1130.06,1130.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suddenly these people don't need to come to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1133.0,1134.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anymore because the whole thing has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1134.68,1136.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberalized. So you are out of a job. In effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1136.03,1140.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some party bureaucrats at this lower level have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1141.01,1144.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become themselves managers and entrepreneurs and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1144.34,1147.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have taken advantage of the new climate to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1147.82,1151.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wealth and lead other people into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1151.36,1155.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"job creating activities. But others lacking that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1157.93,1161.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of spirit or interest are something of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1161.83,1166.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of deadwood. In the end the reform process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1166.24,1169.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the most difficult thing perhaps of all is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1170.06,1172.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question of prices. If you are going to allow an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1172.81,1176.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"element of market forces to prevail in China to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1176.11,1180.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make production more efficient then you must have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1180.67,1185.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a reasonable freedom of prices. They must be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1185.67,1188.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to rise and fall according to the demand. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1188.38,1191.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is such a historic antipathy to rise rising","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1191.89,1196.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prices. Inevitably at the beginning when you free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1197.71,1200.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prices they rise. That's always the case. Only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1200.26,1203.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later hopefully when there is a larger supply of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1203.05,1205.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goods to meet the new two to two to benefit trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1205.15,1209.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to benefit from the new high prices. Do you get a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1209.08,1211.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reduction in price. That's the theory. It doesn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1211.36,1213.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always work in practice but inevitably there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1213.76,1217.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some initial degree of inflation and this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1217.42,1220.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that the government finds politically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1220.27,1222.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very difficult to deal with. Furthermore there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1222.25,1226.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no real mechanism in China now after 40 years of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1226.03,1229.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism for keeping prices down. As such that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1229.84,1233.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was always done by government fiat in the past and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1233.8,1237.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no alternative machinery to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1237.07,1239.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similarly there is no sort of way of displacing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1240.04,1243.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inefficient producers. The theory is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1243.37,1246.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inefficient factories should go out of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1247.33,1249.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a bankruptcy provision now. One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1250.42,1253.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporation has become bankrupt in China and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1253.3,1256.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody read about it and we've had no more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1256.24,1258.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases. Bankruptcy is very embarrassing and it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1258.49,1263.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leads to loss of jobs and loss of prestige and and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1263.32,1267.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't happen very much. So the theory is in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1267.67,1272.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some way yet from the practice. And of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1272.23,1274.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China is so weak anyway in communication and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1274.66,1278.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transport transportation and the mobility of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1278.68,1282.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of mobility of anything else is not very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1282.34,1287.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On top of all this you have the inexorable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1288.19,1290.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population problem at the back of it all when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1290.74,1295.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incurring some unpopularity in the West and in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1298.45,1301.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international circles. China had succeeded under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1301.66,1304.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the communist regime in bringing the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1304.39,1307.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growth down to a reasonable level. But now that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1307.63,1312.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the controls over society generally have been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1314.01,1316.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lifted under the new reforms there is a relaxation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1316.3,1319.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also in the attitudes towards popular birth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1319.99,1323.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control so that the population growth is now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1323.35,1326.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rising again. And this means of course that every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1326.68,1330.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if China is lucky she might increase her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1330.97,1333.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production in a given year by perhaps six or seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1333.79,1337.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent. If the population growth is two percent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1337.79,1341.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it means there is only five percent left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1341.92,1343.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore the actual per head increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1344.31,1348.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are the this is the general. Sure. Of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1352.09,1356.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1356.78,1358.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within within that picture what is new and what is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1360.78,1365.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather interesting is the arrival of entrepreneurs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1365.37,1370.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China who have become very successful some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1371.67,1374.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them and are operating in a very big way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1374.61,1376.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One example is the very now very famous woman in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1379.41,1384.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China called Guan Guangmei who is who who worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1384.57,1389.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a grocery store in a city in northeast China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1390.63,1393.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which began to do badly and to become unprofitable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1395.67,1399.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the municipality which was running it put it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1400.38,1403.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out on lease under the new policy. And this woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1403.86,1407.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"managed to secure a small amount of capital that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1407.31,1410.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was needed to take the least for a few years. She","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1410.39,1414.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was very energetic very hardworking very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1414.84,1417.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imaginative woman. She was well able to motivate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1417.15,1420.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. And she got the grocery store going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1420.6,1424.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turned it around financially got it profitable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1425.07,1427.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now she is running eight grocery stores in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1428.43,1431.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that city small city. And she controls about 40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1431.97,1436.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent of the total market in the goods which are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1436.35,1439.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are distributed in those stores in the last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1439.86,1444.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two years. She has earned 12000 U.S. dollars which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1444.0,1448.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very very much more than Dunk's helping himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1448.71,1452.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has by way of salary. Now this I would like to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1453.42,1458.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quote two remarks which were made by Guan Guangmei.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1458.58,1463.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Chinese press has been eagerly interviewing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1464.25,1467.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her ever since she became successful. And she said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1467.43,1471.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite a lot of things. And I would like to quote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1471.9,1473.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two of them. One of them is this and I quote This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1473.52,1476.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is reform. I have the power to run this enterprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1476.88,1481.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unquote. And another one is quote They think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1481.23,1486.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism means everyone should have rice to eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1486.21,1489.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they work or not. This kind of thinking is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1490.2,1493.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a real problem unquote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1493.83,1496.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is the kind of view of working the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1498.17,1503.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economy at the sort of ground roots level which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1503.37,1506.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning to break through. And it is beginning to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1506.61,1509.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produce results in terms of increasing production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1509.31,1514.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and profit making the whole thing more efficient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1514.11,1517.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it also creates some problems as we shall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1518.34,1521.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1521.82,1522.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The goal of all this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1524.37,1525.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a kind of mixed economy perhaps for the current","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1527.85,1530.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1530.76,1531.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What the Chinese government is seeking is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1533.37,1538.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create independent enterprises in the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1538.71,1542.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly in industry which will make their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1542.61,1545.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decisions and respond independently to market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1545.88,1548.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces. To have a market supply of raw materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1548.16,1553.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of allocation. To have to have the ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1554.64,1558.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of labor to do away with the lifetime tenure of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1558.39,1562.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"labor which was prevalent in many factories. That","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1562.47,1566.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means incidentally reducing the company housing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1566.52,1571.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is one of the features of Chinese industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1572.34,1574.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which ties labor to the factory and restricts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1574.62,1578.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mobility between one factory or another and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1578.58,1581.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore interferes with market forces. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1581.73,1585.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"airlock between domestic the domestic and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1585.45,1588.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"external economy is trying to be punctured. A role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1588.78,1593.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for private savings is envisaged and share","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1593.85,1596.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ownership has been introduced. There is a stock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1596.82,1601.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exchange in China. I'm glad to say that it is at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1601.2,1605.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the moment one of the most stable stock exchanges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1605.64,1607.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1607.95,1608.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe there are only a few dozen stocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1610.56,1613.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"handled and only a few hundred transactions every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1613.62,1616.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"week. But it's a beginning. And in the course of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1616.62,1621.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this the Chinese government has invited people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1621.21,1624.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Carl Shiller the architect of the West German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1624.0,1627.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"miracle economic miracle and Dr Go King Suy the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1627.12,1631.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"architect of the Singapore economic miracle to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1631.62,1634.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advise on the development of the Chinese economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1634.77,1637.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course they have the World Bank team which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1638.1,1640.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of you in Iowa may think is full of full of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1640.77,1644.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trendy leftists. But actually it contains a large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1644.1,1647.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of economists who are very expert and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1647.58,1650.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowledgeable about the experience of economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1650.13,1653.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development in almost every country of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1653.25,1655.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is all now at the service of China. So we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1655.93,1660.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not talking actually about China becoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1660.16,1663.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalist. This is one of the things that people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1663.04,1667.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who like to swing from one extreme to another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1667.84,1670.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps tend to think it is a question of altering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1670.15,1675.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the inputs as it were in the Chinese economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1675.78,1678.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ownership of economic assets in China is still 90","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1679.9,1684.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent either 90 percent public either collective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1685.12,1690.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or state. The state still owns all the big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1692.68,1697.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industries the heavy industries the steel the coal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1697.33,1700.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the railroads and all the collectives still own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1700.25,1705.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture. Although as I have explained in my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1705.46,1708.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opinion that is not as important as the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1708.43,1711.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is individual families that are actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1711.67,1713.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"controlling the operation of agriculture. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1713.65,1716.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"management of agriculture if you like. So we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1716.47,1720.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not talking about capitalism in terms of ownership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1720.31,1722.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more a question of injecting into an economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1723.4,1727.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had become rather suffocated by bureaucracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1727.78,1731.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The spirit of enterprise both within public sector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1732.04,1735.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within among public enterprises and also allowing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1735.34,1738.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private enterprise to have a small role. I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1739.21,1742.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess that in a short time private enterprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1742.93,1746.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strictly speaking and that is very small scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1746.47,1748.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individuals small groups would perhaps constitute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1749.23,1754.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe five percent or even 10 percent of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1755.83,1758.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese economy. But I doubt people would go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1758.53,1761.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1761.17,1761.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is a tremendously long road ahead. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1764.89,1768.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese GNP gross national product per head today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1768.76,1773.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is only about three hundred and twenty thirty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1774.73,1779.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forty dollars. That sort of level it is about one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1779.44,1783.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fiftieth of the GNP per head of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1783.46,1787.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now GNP is not something that one can just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1789.37,1792.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generalize. Just make COMPRE comparative like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1792.44,1795.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are all sorts of difficulties about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1796.36,1797.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purchasing power and how you calculate it and so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1797.83,1800.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on. But that gives an idea of the gap which China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1800.83,1805.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is trying to jump the target. In China today is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1805.87,1810.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grow by about seven percent a year for the rest of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1811.45,1816.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1816.64,1817.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if that is done if that is actually achieved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1819.4,1824.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is certainly possible to achieve that it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1824.8,1827.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will take a lot of hard work and good decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1827.44,1830.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political stability and so on. But even that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1830.95,1834.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would only bring the GNP per head to the level of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1834.67,1837.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eight hundred dollars at today's prices. So if if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1837.97,1842.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are Chinese and if you live in the People's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1843.58,1846.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Republic of China and you are committed to China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1846.31,1849.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you face perhaps two or three generations of very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1849.79,1853.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very hard work before you can begin to even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1853.3,1857.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"approximate to the level of living in the Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1857.26,1861.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1861.64,1862.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To put this a little more concretely a recent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1864.25,1868.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estimate which I saw of the number of television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1868.42,1871.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1871.78,1872.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"owned by Chinese households was about one percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1876.01,1881.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is in 1980. It's probably a little higher now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1881.95,1884.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one percent. Now the target for the year 2000 by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1885.76,1889.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the end of this century is 18 percent. So even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1889.03,1893.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after all the hard work of the next 12 years and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1893.59,1895.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the good luck that will be needed there will still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1895.9,1898.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be four households out of five which will not be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1898.69,1901.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to have a TV set. Well that's probably a good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1901.99,1905.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing considering all the rubbish they're going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1905.92,1907.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see on it if they do have it. But let's take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1907.54,1910.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like a refrigerator which is extremely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1910.18,1914.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people would regard as vital accompaniment to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1915.25,1920.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life in South China. And it's very very useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1920.89,1923.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in North China at the moment. The diffusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1923.59,1926.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rate of that is about nought point nought three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1926.68,1930.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent. That is not even one percent. It's well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1930.64,1935.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well below one percent. And the target by the year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1935.26,1938.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2000 is to bring it up to nought point six percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1938.65,1942.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that even after all that work and effort and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1943.48,1946.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assuming the whole thing succeeds the new plan so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1946.39,1948.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on there will still be not more than 99 families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1948.76,1952.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of 100 that will not have a.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1952.96,1955.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a certain humility is called for when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1958.79,1961.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussing the Chinese economic challenge. When","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1961.88,1963.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you think of these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1963.98,1965.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any case of course there is opposition to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1967.61,1970.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reforms. Partly this arises because they produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1970.16,1975.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inequalities. Obviously there is a polarisation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1975.92,1980.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wealth or a tendency to for wealth to be polarized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1980.54,1984.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bankruptcies caused social problems losses of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1984.89,1988.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jobs. The National People's Congress recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1988.46,1991.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threw out the draft law on bankruptcy which had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1991.55,1994.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been prepared by the government. There is a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1994.4,1997.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of popular sentiment. You know people feel they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=1997.85,2001.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to have the reforms if they are going to give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2001.72,2004.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic growth but they want to be protected from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2004.87,2007.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bad consequences of it. But of course that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2007.39,2009.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very expensive and will sometimes defeat the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2009.94,2012.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purpose. I think on top of that myself that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2012.22,2016.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is another factor. My assessment and this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2016.33,2020.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entirely personal I speak for nobody but myself. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2020.8,2024.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feel that after Mao died in 1976 there was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2024.13,2029.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consensus among the surviving Chinese communist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2029.62,2032.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leaders that the experiments which had been made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2032.11,2035.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the model had been unsuccessful and that China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2035.32,2040.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still lacked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2040.52,2041.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a good economic system or policy upon which to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2043.81,2048.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build the kind of growth that was needed. Now done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2049.75,2054.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so people came forward at that moment. As somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2055.33,2059.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who grasped this fact very clearly articulated it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2059.65,2064.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very convincingly and had the political skill and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2064.06,2067.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adroitness to gather other people and galvanize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2067.24,2070.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. And I think he took the lead in the reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2070.75,2074.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program with the blessing of the other leaders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2074.8,2078.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed if you look at the earlier speeches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2078.4,2080.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before nineteen seventy eight or so 76 of some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2080.47,2084.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these old leaders who are now called conservatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2084.76,2087.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like John Young you will find some ingredients of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2087.76,2090.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the present reform program. But what happened was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2090.79,2094.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that down south being gradually gathered all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2094.84,2097.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"glamour and the prestige and the credit for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2097.45,2100.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform program he was always the one in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2100.21,2103.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"newspapers being asked to decide things and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2103.0,2106.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other elderly leaders rather faded away at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2107.32,2109.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the side and they got a little bit jealous I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2109.6,2112.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and envious. And in the last year or so there has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2112.51,2116.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been evidence that they have been seeking to not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2116.35,2121.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to curtail the reform program as such. But they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2121.18,2124.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been saying that it's been carried out a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2124.3,2126.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little too quickly a little too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2126.61,2128.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carelessly without attention to coordinating all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2131.29,2134.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the planks of it together and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2134.98,2136.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2139.69,2140.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they the elderly leaders I think have as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2142.7,2147.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this thought to make sure that dance helping in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2150.64,2155.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the forthcoming 13th party Congress which we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2155.86,2158.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about to to see convened will not be able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2158.71,2163.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ensure that all his own followers and proteges are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2164.26,2167.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the leading posts in the new government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2167.08,2169.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reshuffle and party new party reshuffle and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2169.15,2172.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government reshuffle that will follow it. And this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2172.78,2175.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what is meant I think by the comment that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2175.99,2178.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often that you often see today that the Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2178.21,2182.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will result in the conservatives as they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2182.11,2184.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2184.15,2184.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gaining some little advantage over the reformers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2190.57,2193.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do myself think that the real that the reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2196.87,2200.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program itself has not really been adequately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2200.83,2204.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presented to the Chinese public now is not the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2204.82,2209.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knows that. It is not the tradition in China too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2209.08,2211.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the government to debate with the public and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2211.69,2213.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so on. But the individual elements of the reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2213.97,2218.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been put out from time to time without being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2218.41,2221.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put together in a package in a clear way that will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2221.44,2223.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicate to people how they all fit together and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2224.08,2226.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people stand on them. It's a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2226.6,2228.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uncertain. I think that's another problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2229.42,2231.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've used the word conservatives. I do myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2235.9,2238.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that's a misleading term. I would much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2238.96,2242.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather say that the reformers as they are called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2242.5,2247.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under dump's helping are the people who are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2247.27,2249.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enthusiasts for reforms and the others who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2249.4,2253.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called conservative are really the people who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2253.21,2255.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worry. About the consequences of the reforms the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2255.04,2259.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTHUSIAST'S and the Warriors. I think this is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2259.57,2261.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good a better way of putting it. So the Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2261.52,2266.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is about to happen and aren't helping is hoping to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2266.41,2270.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consolidate Prime Minister Giles a young as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2270.4,2275.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"head of the successor sort of leadership. And Don","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2275.41,2278.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will probably bow out of everything maybe except","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2278.39,2280.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military commission which is the key forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2280.84,2284.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through which the party controls the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2284.35,2287.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The there is a new formulation which has been put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2291.25,2294.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Jose Young who is really the key figure now in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2294.55,2297.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China. There are the four principles which have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2297.85,2301.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been set aside as a sort of sacrosanct. All","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2301.63,2306.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through this reform period. And the four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2306.37,2308.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principles are socialism the dictatorship of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2308.89,2311.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proletariat the leadership of the Communist Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2311.8,2315.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Marxism Leninism marketing thought these are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2316.12,2320.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposed to be the guidelines for China. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2320.2,2323.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually as I see it they are rather meaningless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2323.23,2326.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ritualistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2326.35,2327.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jati Young has said that the reforms are not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2329.53,2333.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subordinate to the four principles. And he has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2333.25,2335.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said that that an ossified view of the four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2335.68,2338.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principles must not interfere with the reforms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2338.86,2342.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this is a way of saying in effect that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2342.85,2345.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reforms are more important than the four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2345.58,2349.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2349.66,2350.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I don't know whether it's worthwhile to go into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2352.75,2355.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"names. The names may well be different by the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2355.54,2358.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they come out in the Congress results as it were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2358.33,2361.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of this month or whenever it will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2362.35,2364.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"held. The general view seems to be that Judge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2364.36,2367.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young will be confirmed as party secretary general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2367.45,2370.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the new party secretary general leaving the post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2370.54,2373.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of prime minister open and that may be filled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2373.63,2376.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are several names have been mentioned. One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2376.9,2378.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Li is a possibility a rather neutral figure in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2378.61,2381.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this sort of rather limited debate that goes on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2381.67,2384.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the party. Li Peng is another possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2384.31,2387.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Li Peng would be very interesting if he did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2388.08,2389.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become prime minister as many people think he will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2389.98,2392.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for several reasons. But the most interesting of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2394.09,2396.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is perhaps that he was educated in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2396.88,2398.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union. There is a detente going on now with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2398.65,2402.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet Union at Gorbachev's initiative. I read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2402.07,2405.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think and the Chinese perhaps are about to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2405.67,2409.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"normalize their relationship with the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2410.38,2413.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even perhaps to negotiate a border agreement that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2413.32,2417.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very possible now. It has been agreements in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2417.37,2419.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principle have been made which could easily lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2419.95,2422.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an agreement on the ground. And the might be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2422.14,2426.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the lippens accession to the prime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2426.43,2429.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ministership would have the effect perhaps of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2429.52,2432.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introducing a note of caution in the reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2434.35,2436.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program plus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2436.81,2438.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facilitating the new relationship with the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2440.98,2443.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union which is not of course going to be another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2443.41,2445.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alliance. There is no question of that. It is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2445.33,2447.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply a question of normalizing in the sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2447.76,2449.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same level that China has the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2449.59,2452.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the United States or the United States has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2452.47,2454.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2454.48,2455.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the conclusion let me just mention one one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2461.99,2466.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small part of all this which is one which may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2468.02,2472.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become important in the future. The communards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2472.04,2475.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have gone in effect as social organizations at any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2476.1,2479.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rate. So what is happening in the countryside. How","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2479.57,2483.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the how the farming communities are managing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2483.5,2487.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their affairs. We've seen how they've done their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2487.31,2489.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"act how they are doing their agriculture their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2489.38,2491.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actual farming. But what about the social and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2491.21,2493.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political affairs of the community. Since now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2493.76,2497.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since 1978 there have been there has been a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2497.36,2499.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program to form village committees and about one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2499.97,2503.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"million of these are now in existence. But there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2503.33,2507.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a tremendous debate going on as to whether","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2507.38,2509.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these village committees should be part of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2509.42,2512.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"official administration or should be linked with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2512.27,2515.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the local party branch Communist Party branch or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2515.69,2518.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they should be totally independent. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2518.99,2521.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a quite new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2521.66,2522.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"idea in Chinese public life. And there was a draft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2525.2,2530.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law which was presented again to the National","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2531.23,2533.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People's Congress earlier this year suggesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2533.9,2537.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they should be independent. But there were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2537.83,2540.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many people who argued that's all very well. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2540.8,2544.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very idealistic to have an independent committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2544.22,2546.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in each village running the affairs and so on. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2546.56,2549.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happens if they disagree with government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2549.83,2551.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population policy and suddenly there is a huge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2551.66,2554.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase in births in that locality. What if they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2554.99,2558.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disagree with the government's guidelines on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2558.17,2559.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conscription and the army is starved of recruits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2559.91,2563.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about the economic policy. Supposing they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2564.56,2567.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disagree with it. So there are a lot of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2567.32,2569.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reservations and this whole question of how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2569.18,2571.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national policy on the one hand and local","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2571.94,2574.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"initiative and responsibility and participation on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2575.15,2578.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other hand how they can be meshed together is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2578.21,2581.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still a very open issue in China and they haven't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2581.3,2584.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even got beyond the first stages of getting a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2584.0,2587.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2587.72,2588.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the conclusion of all is my conclusion of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2590.57,2593.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is first of all I apologize for the title of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2593.06,2597.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my address. I said China after communism. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2597.74,2602.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a bit of a tease really because of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2603.29,2606.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China has never had communism. It is governed by a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2606.86,2611.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communist Party. But that Communist Party has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2611.45,2615.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never claimed that they had pushed China to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2615.29,2618.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state of being a communist society. If if it were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2618.8,2623.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that ever happened then the government and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2623.15,2626.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state would all be abolished anyway and would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2626.15,2628.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wither of course. So it's not a question of of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2628.1,2632.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moving on from communism. China has never had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2633.11,2636.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism. And I would think it never will have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2636.47,2639.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism. I don't say that because of any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2639.2,2641.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particular view about China but simply on human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2642.2,2645.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nature. I think human nature is not likely to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2645.08,2649.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so easily concrete as to be able to provide a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2649.7,2652.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means by which we can institutionalize on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2652.88,2656.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basis of unselfishness. But what I mean of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2656.0,2660.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we all loosely referred to communist China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2660.23,2664.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Marston came to power. And what has now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2664.64,2668.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened is that that has been dropped as an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2668.75,2673.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unsuccessful. And I think that is a very momentous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2677.48,2682.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development in a way what we now have as a kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2682.77,2686.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half hearted capitalism or half hearted private","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2686.76,2690.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enterprise being being sort of introduced into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2690.54,2693.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese system in order to shore up a halfhearted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2693.54,2696.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism. That would be an unkind way of putting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2696.99,2699.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. And there are people who say that by going a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2699.36,2703.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit of each a little bit of socialism and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2703.05,2705.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit of capitalism you get the worst of both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2705.53,2707.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worlds. And you could easily find ways of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2707.82,2710.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illustrating that in China today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2710.97,2713.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course it's a mixed economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=2715.55,2716.94"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22527/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/527/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.vtt?1613489558","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/527/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.vtt?1613489558"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22528","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203703_China_after_Communism_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610/transcript/22528/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- My name is Adrian Bennett. I'm a professor of history here at the Iowa State University. And on behalf of Iowa State University and the lectures committee and the government of the student body I'd like to welcome you to this evening's lecture. I'd like to particularly welcome our distinguished guests the deputy consul general here from Chicago who will be addressing you tomorrow afternoon at twelve o'clock in the Pioneer Room. I believe that's correct. Dining room. That will be where he will be talking about. Title is talk is international harmony. He will be talking about international understanding. This evening's lecture is being provided by Dick Wilson. And we're very fortunate to have Dick Wells. And we've been trying for a number of years to get him here. And we've misconnections in previous years. This year we've managed to. Hook them in here and he comes to us with an impressive array of credentials. He's a man who graduated with a law degree from Oxford University and a master's in law from University of California at Berkeley. He then became a journalist and an author with a specialty in East Asian affairs. He was editor of the Far Eastern Economic Review from 1958 until 1964 and he won the Mac Magsaysay Award for Journalism and Literature in 1964 for his work in getting the Journal of the Far East and Economic Review established. And on on on track. From 1969 until 1972 he was an adviser to the Straits Times in Singapore and from 1973 until 1980 he was editor of the China Quarterly published by London University. He has published an impressive array of books on East Asian affairs including A Quarter of Mankind or An Anatomy of China published in 1966. And Asia awakes the Long March 1935. I mean that's when the long march occurred as not when it was published. The future of role of Singapore the neutralisation of Southeast Asia mounts of doom and the scales of history. Mao and the People the Mao the People's Empire. When Tigers fight a history of the final Japanese war of 1935 the 1930 1945 a biography of Joern Lai and his latest book as I understand it is called The Sun at Noon and Anatomy of Modern Japan published in 1986. He has also published numerous articles on Asia for a very long list of journals newspapers that include the Financial Times. The Guardian. The World Today. The Banker. Asia Pacific Community. The Daily Telegraph. The Times. Literary Supplement. The Washington Post et cetera et cetera. In the course of all this he is of course interviewed numerous Asian statesmen leaders and he has traveled to Asia. And according to his bio data sheet here he has travelled to Japan 37 times since 1953 for example. He is also of course been publishing recently. And among his more recent topics in terms of journalistic essays include topics on banking in China the future of Hong Kong the Pacific in concept the People's Power Revolution in the Philippines and Japan's foreign aid program. So there will be a question and answer period after his lecture. And while he is talking about China after communism he obviously has a great deal more information than just on China. I would like you to warmly welcome Dick Wilson. Thank you very much indeed. I'm delighted to be here tonight. It's a bit of a record for me at my old age. It's my first time in Iowa so I'm delighted to be with you. I'm somewhat daunted by the number of Chinese faces that I see in the audience. You know the story is so much better than I do. Some critic once described a communist as a man who had given up hope of becoming a capitalist. I think we in the West had assumed perhaps over these past few decades that China had given up hope of capitalism. But something has been happening over the past few years which is rather interesting. And it is this question of China's present kind of policy direction which I would like to discuss with you. The theoreticians in the Chinese Communist Party have said publicly now in many different media and fora that trying to create socialism or communism without a capitalist base upon which to build is extremely difficult maybe impossible. Now this is not a whim and not a kind of amiable eccentricity on the part of some individual Chinese leaders. This is a very carefully considered strategy. And let me make another comment. If one is talking about capitalism and communism capitalism. In my book it's something that rather spontaneously happens although very slowly and gradually as a development following the kind of feudal period in human history communism. By contrast I think it needs a constant effort of education and organization by the government by the public authority. It has to be built deliberately. It cannot be done in a hurry. And the costs of sustaining that degree of education to require people to become unselfish and ungreen in order to operate a system of equality and justice is extremely burdensome. Now let me go on to trace back a little the pedigree of this new development in Chinese policy. I would like to go back to a speech by Monsanto in 1945. His famous speech on coalition government and I will quote from this speech one small one passage where he said and I quote Some people fail to understand why so far from fearing capitalism communists should advocate its development in certain given conditions. Our answer is simple. The substitution of a certain degree of capitalist development for the oppression of foreign imperialism and domestic feudalism is not only an advance but an unavoidable process. It benefits the proletariat as well as the bourgeoisie. It is not domestic capitalism but foreign imperialism and domestic feudalism which are superfluous in China today. Indeed we have too little of capitalism. This is Mao Tse tung speaking in 1945. Now you may well say that that was a period when the Chinese Communist Party having had its very grave differences with Stalin and having field feeling that it had been betrayed in many respects by the Comintern in the previous period was seeking to have an input of American aid and sympathy for the reconstruction of China after the war. But it's not something which is disowned in Chinese ideological circles. And it has been repeated several times. And I would like to cite to you a speech an article by Mr. Hu Hooshang the president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences who wrote in an article in the People's Daily in March of this year an article which underpin the present situation in a very interesting way. He analyzed that the difficulties or some of the difficulties which confronted China today came about through the lack of a capitalist legacy. And I'm quoting his words there as a result of this. The government was trying to emphasize the study and absorption of techniques and experience of large scale capitalist production science technology and management experience and so on in China. But for a long time he said in the effort which the Chinese Communist Party had made to build up socialism the need for such undertakings are bringing in. These capitalist elements had been ignored to the extent that it was believed and I'm quoting now it was believed that they were contradictory to socialist principles which was completely wrong unquote. According to this view China is only at the initial stage of socialism or communism. And it just said quite bluntly that Marxist theory is not relevant to the practical policymaking that lies in front of China at this moment. The questions of ownership of the means of production and the question of the best possible distribution of the products of those means of production are things that should be left unresolved for the time being. While collective and private and even foreign enterprise should be brought in to allow to supplement the public sector Dunc's helping. Who is the still the most powerful figure in China. In spite of being 83 years old and smoking 50 cigarettes a day he said on April in April nineteen eighty seven and I quote again to build a type of socialism that is superior to capitalism we must first get rid of poor socialism while we are committed to socialism. It will not be until the middle of the next century until we have reached the level of a modestly developed country before we can talk confidently about the superiority of socialism over capitalism unquote. Now that is a rather different tenor from what was being said in the 1950s and in the 1960s. And it even goes to the length that today you can find in the Chinese media articles and arguments accusing the West of having robbed China of the natural capitalist development which it should have had before 1949 by keeping China feudal so that the West could easily milk it. So what it comes down to is that China is concentrating for the time being on building her productive forces and has put onto the back burner. The question of the distribution and ownership of those resources. On the surface the national economy in China has been doing fairly well since these changes in policy were made in at the end of the 1970s. The real gross national product per head has doubled since Dung's helping began his reforms in 1978. Now it is true that these rather dramatic increases in economic growth have occurred largely from additional resources being made available and also from the release of energies because of the relaxation of controls and changes in the management of the economy. They do not on the whole come from higher productivity and a great effort still needs to be made. If these increases are going to be maintained in the future in increasing productivity in various ways agriculture has been in effect de collectivize. The Communists were virtually abolished. And what happens now in effect is that individual farming households farm the land small pieces of land for the most part on their own initiative and with their own responsibility. They have the land on contract from the COMMUN which is still the legal owner. And this is one of the few functions remaining with that ambitious organism the People's Comune that Mile launched on the world in 1958. The contracts for the use of land usually last for 20 30 maybe 50 years in some cases so that farmers are assured that they may reinvest their profits. In fact in pesticide in fertilizer in new seeds and various other inputs which will enable them to increase the production from the land in future years and that they will get the benefit of that increase themselves without having to consider other parties. The government leaders have even said to them that their children will be able to inherit their these rights as it were in the land. So you do not have a capitalist agriculture if that is possible. It is not based on ownership of the land by individuals or families. It is. It is almost a kind of leasehold agriculture if you like. The only duty which the or the main main duty which the which a family has to the state is to give over a certain proportion of the staple crop. It may be wheat. It may be rice for the government to use in its distribution machine to feed the cities and the price that will be paid for that will be the fixed price which will almost certainly be below the market price. So in effect the farmer subsidizes the government to a very small extent in this process. But all the rest of the staple crop and all the other crops the cash crops the sugar the cotton the soybean the. And for those farmers who live near cities the extremely remunerative vegetable dairy products pork and other items which fetch very high prices in cities and even flowers. Now these items are can be grown at very very large profits. The problem perhaps with agriculture now is that it has become too free. And in order to to gain further increases in the future in agri in in Outfought it will really be necessary in many cases to mechanize and to farm the land at a later on a larger scale and some way of pooling the individual land units will be necessary. And maybe this is particularly in in the north in the wheat for wheat lands of China not so much in the south where rice is grown in small crops but it may be that co-operative Asian crop of co-operative ization will make a little bit of a comeback in the future in China for that purpose. The government has also tried to introduce reforms in industry along the same lines of releasing individual energies and incentives. It has cut welfare spending. It. Reduced subsidies. It has shifted from administrative controls over industry to economic controls. It has tried to rationalize management of industry. It is encouraging small collectives to develop in on the fringe of industry so to speak. There is some resistance to these reforms and they have not so far been fully successful. There are vested interests in the old system. On the one hand there are the trade unions who find that jobs are going to be lost as a result of the rationalisation of some very inefficient industries which were formerly in the state sector which under the new system coming under a sort of more competitive management may shed some labor. You have the Communist Party bureaucracy. If you are a Communist Party branch secretary in a factory or in a town you and the people under you may find that instead of sitting in your office and having a lot of people come to you to seek permission to do this and that. On the other hand you give your permission and you put your stamp on it and you sign it and so on. Suddenly these people don't need to come to you anymore because the whole thing has been liberalized. So you are out of a job. In effect some party bureaucrats at this lower level have become themselves managers and entrepreneurs and have taken advantage of the new climate to create wealth and lead other people into job creating activities. But others lacking that kind of spirit or interest are something of our kind of deadwood. In the end the reform process and the most difficult thing perhaps of all is the question of prices. If you are going to allow an element of market forces to prevail in China to make production more efficient then you must have a reasonable freedom of prices. They must be able to rise and fall according to the demand. But there is such a historic antipathy to rise rising prices. Inevitably at the beginning when you free prices they rise. That's always the case. Only later hopefully when there is a larger supply of goods to meet the new two to two to benefit trying to benefit from the new high prices. Do you get a reduction in price. That's the theory. It doesn't always work in practice but inevitably there is some initial degree of inflation and this is something that the government finds politically very difficult to deal with. Furthermore there is no real mechanism in China now after 40 years of communism for keeping prices down. As such that was always done by government fiat in the past and there is no alternative machinery to do it. Similarly there is no sort of way of displacing inefficient producers. The theory is that inefficient factories should go out of business. There is a bankruptcy provision now. One corporation has become bankrupt in China and everybody read about it and we've had no more cases. Bankruptcy is very embarrassing and it leads to loss of jobs and loss of prestige and and it doesn't happen very much. So the theory is in some way yet from the practice. And of course China is so weak anyway in communication and transport transportation and the mobility of labor and of mobility of anything else is not very good. On top of all this you have the inexorable population problem at the back of it all when incurring some unpopularity in the West and in international circles. China had succeeded under the communist regime in bringing the population growth down to a reasonable level. But now that the controls over society generally have been lifted under the new reforms there is a relaxation also in the attitudes towards popular birth control so that the population growth is now rising again. And this means of course that every if China is lucky she might increase her production in a given year by perhaps six or seven percent. If the population growth is two percent it means there is only five percent left. Therefore the actual per head increase. So these are the this is the general. Sure. Of the of the economy within within that picture what is new and what is rather interesting is the arrival of entrepreneurs in China who have become very successful some of them and are operating in a very big way. One example is the very now very famous woman in China called Guan Guangmei who is who who worked in a grocery store in a city in northeast China which began to do badly and to become unprofitable. And the municipality which was running it put it out on lease under the new policy. And this woman managed to secure a small amount of capital that was needed to take the least for a few years. She was very energetic very hardworking very imaginative woman. She was well able to motivate people. And she got the grocery store going. Turned it around financially got it profitable. And now she is running eight grocery stores in that city small city. And she controls about 40 percent of the total market in the goods which are which are distributed in those stores in the last two years. She has earned 12000 U.S. dollars which is very very much more than Dunk's helping himself has by way of salary. Now this I would like to quote two remarks which were made by Guan Guangmei. The Chinese press has been eagerly interviewing her ever since she became successful. And she said quite a lot of things. And I would like to quote two of them. One of them is this and I quote This is reform. I have the power to run this enterprise unquote. And another one is quote They think socialism means everyone should have rice to eat whether they work or not. This kind of thinking is a real problem unquote. Now this is the kind of view of working the economy at the sort of ground roots level which is beginning to break through. And it is beginning to produce results in terms of increasing production and profit making the whole thing more efficient although it also creates some problems as we shall see. The goal of all this is a kind of mixed economy perhaps for the current period. What the Chinese government is seeking is to create independent enterprises in the economy particularly in industry which will make their own decisions and respond independently to market forces. To have a market supply of raw materials instead of allocation. To have to have the ability of labor to do away with the lifetime tenure of labor which was prevalent in many factories. That means incidentally reducing the company housing which is one of the features of Chinese industry which ties labor to the factory and restricts mobility between one factory or another and therefore interferes with market forces. The airlock between domestic the domestic and the external economy is trying to be punctured. A role for private savings is envisaged and share ownership has been introduced. There is a stock exchange in China. I'm glad to say that it is at the moment one of the most stable stock exchanges in the world. I believe there are only a few dozen stocks handled and only a few hundred transactions every week. But it's a beginning. And in the course of all this the Chinese government has invited people like Carl Shiller the architect of the West German miracle economic miracle and Dr Go King Suy the architect of the Singapore economic miracle to advise on the development of the Chinese economy. And of course they have the World Bank team which some of you in Iowa may think is full of full of trendy leftists. But actually it contains a large number of economists who are very expert and knowledgeable about the experience of economic development in almost every country of the world. And this is all now at the service of China. So we are not talking actually about China becoming capitalist. This is one of the things that people who like to swing from one extreme to another perhaps tend to think it is a question of altering the inputs as it were in the Chinese economy. Ownership of economic assets in China is still 90 percent either 90 percent public either collective or state. The state still owns all the big industries the heavy industries the steel the coal the railroads and all the collectives still own agriculture. Although as I have explained in my opinion that is not as important as the fact that it is individual families that are actually controlling the operation of agriculture. The management of agriculture if you like. So we're not talking about capitalism in terms of ownership. It's more a question of injecting into an economy which had become rather suffocated by bureaucracy. The spirit of enterprise both within public sector within among public enterprises and also allowing private enterprise to have a small role. I would guess that in a short time private enterprise strictly speaking and that is very small scale individuals small groups would perhaps constitute maybe five percent or even 10 percent of the Chinese economy. But I doubt people would go further. But there is a tremendously long road ahead. The Chinese GNP gross national product per head today is only about three hundred and twenty thirty forty dollars. That sort of level it is about one fiftieth of the GNP per head of the United States. Now GNP is not something that one can just generalize. Just make COMPRE comparative like that. There are all sorts of difficulties about purchasing power and how you calculate it and so on. But that gives an idea of the gap which China is trying to jump the target. In China today is to grow by about seven percent a year for the rest of this century. And if that is done if that is actually achieved and it is certainly possible to achieve that it will take a lot of hard work and good decisions and political stability and so on. But even that would only bring the GNP per head to the level of eight hundred dollars at today's prices. So if if you are Chinese and if you live in the People's Republic of China and you are committed to China you face perhaps two or three generations of very very hard work before you can begin to even approximate to the level of living in the Western world. To put this a little more concretely a recent estimate which I saw of the number of television sets owned by Chinese households was about one percent. This is in 1980. It's probably a little higher now one percent. Now the target for the year 2000 by the end of this century is 18 percent. So even after all the hard work of the next 12 years and the good luck that will be needed there will still be four households out of five which will not be able to have a TV set. Well that's probably a good thing considering all the rubbish they're going to see on it if they do have it. But let's take something like a refrigerator which is extremely. Most people would regard as vital accompaniment to life in South China. And it's very very useful even in North China at the moment. The diffusion rate of that is about nought point nought three percent. That is not even one percent. It's well well below one percent. And the target by the year 2000 is to bring it up to nought point six percent. So that even after all that work and effort and assuming the whole thing succeeds the new plan so on there will still be not more than 99 families out of 100 that will not have a. I think a certain humility is called for when discussing the Chinese economic challenge. When you think of these things in any case of course there is opposition to the reforms. Partly this arises because they produce inequalities. Obviously there is a polarisation of wealth or a tendency to for wealth to be polarized. The bankruptcies caused social problems losses of jobs. The National People's Congress recently threw out the draft law on bankruptcy which had been prepared by the government. There is a kind of popular sentiment. You know people feel they want to have the reforms if they are going to give economic growth but they want to be protected from the bad consequences of it. But of course that is very expensive and will sometimes defeat the purpose. I think on top of that myself that there is another factor. My assessment and this is entirely personal I speak for nobody but myself. I feel that after Mao died in 1976 there was a consensus among the surviving Chinese communist leaders that the experiments which had been made on the model had been unsuccessful and that China still lacked a good economic system or policy upon which to build the kind of growth that was needed. Now done so people came forward at that moment. As somebody who grasped this fact very clearly articulated it very convincingly and had the political skill and adroitness to gather other people and galvanize them. And I think he took the lead in the reform program with the blessing of the other leaders. And indeed if you look at the earlier speeches before nineteen seventy eight or so 76 of some of these old leaders who are now called conservatives like John Young you will find some ingredients of the present reform program. But what happened was that down south being gradually gathered all the glamour and the prestige and the credit for the reform program he was always the one in the newspapers being asked to decide things and so on. And the other elderly leaders rather faded away at the side and they got a little bit jealous I think and envious. And in the last year or so there has been evidence that they have been seeking to not to curtail the reform program as such. But they have been saying that it's been carried out a little too quickly a little too carelessly without attention to coordinating all the planks of it together and so on. And they the elderly leaders I think have as a result of this thought to make sure that dance helping in the forthcoming 13th party Congress which we are about to to see convened will not be able to ensure that all his own followers and proteges are given the leading posts in the new government reshuffle and party new party reshuffle and the government reshuffle that will follow it. And this is what is meant I think by the comment that is often that you often see today that the Congress will result in the conservatives as they are called gaining some little advantage over the reformers. I do myself think that the real that the reform program itself has not really been adequately presented to the Chinese public now is not the one knows that. It is not the tradition in China too for the government to debate with the public and so on. But the individual elements of the reforms have been put out from time to time without being put together in a package in a clear way that will indicate to people how they all fit together and where people stand on them. It's a little bit uncertain. I think that's another problem. I've used the word conservatives. I do myself think that's a misleading term. I would much rather say that the reformers as they are called under dump's helping are the people who are the enthusiasts for reforms and the others who are called conservative are really the people who worry. About the consequences of the reforms the ENTHUSIAST'S and the Warriors. I think this is a good a better way of putting it. So the Congress is about to happen and aren't helping is hoping to consolidate Prime Minister Giles a young as the head of the successor sort of leadership. And Don will probably bow out of everything maybe except the military commission which is the key forum through which the party controls the army. The there is a new formulation which has been put by Jose Young who is really the key figure now in China. There are the four principles which have been set aside as a sort of sacrosanct. All through this reform period. And the four principles are socialism the dictatorship of the proletariat the leadership of the Communist Party and Marxism Leninism marketing thought these are supposed to be the guidelines for China. But actually as I see it they are rather meaningless and ritualistic. Jati Young has said that the reforms are not subordinate to the four principles. And he has said that that an ossified view of the four principles must not interfere with the reforms. And I think this is a way of saying in effect that the reforms are more important than the four principles. So I don't know whether it's worthwhile to go into names. The names may well be different by the time they come out in the Congress results as it were at the end of this month or whenever it will be held. The general view seems to be that Judge Young will be confirmed as party secretary general the new party secretary general leaving the post of prime minister open and that may be filled. There are several names have been mentioned. One Li is a possibility a rather neutral figure in this sort of rather limited debate that goes on within the party. Li Peng is another possibility and Li Peng would be very interesting if he did become prime minister as many people think he will for several reasons. But the most interesting of which is perhaps that he was educated in the Soviet Union. There is a detente going on now with the Soviet Union at Gorbachev's initiative. I read I think and the Chinese perhaps are about to normalize their relationship with the Soviet Union even perhaps to negotiate a border agreement that is very possible now. It has been agreements in principle have been made which could easily lead to an agreement on the ground. And the might be one of the lippens accession to the prime ministership would have the effect perhaps of introducing a note of caution in the reform program plus facilitating the new relationship with the Soviet Union which is not of course going to be another alliance. There is no question of that. It is simply a question of normalizing in the sense of the same level that China has the relationship with the United States or the United States has with the Soviet Union. So the conclusion let me just mention one one small part of all this which is one which may become important in the future. The communards have gone in effect as social organizations at any rate. So what is happening in the countryside. How is the how the farming communities are managing their affairs. We've seen how they've done their act how they are doing their agriculture their actual farming. But what about the social and political affairs of the community. Since now. Since 1978 there have been there has been a program to form village committees and about one million of these are now in existence. But there is a tremendous debate going on as to whether these village committees should be part of the official administration or should be linked with the local party branch Communist Party branch or whether they should be totally independent. And this is a quite new idea in Chinese public life. And there was a draft law which was presented again to the National People's Congress earlier this year suggesting that they should be independent. But there were many people who argued that's all very well. It's very idealistic to have an independent committee in each village running the affairs and so on. But what happens if they disagree with government population policy and suddenly there is a huge increase in births in that locality. What if they disagree with the government's guidelines on conscription and the army is starved of recruits. What about the economic policy. Supposing they disagree with it. So there are a lot of reservations and this whole question of how national policy on the one hand and local initiative and responsibility and participation on the other hand how they can be meshed together is still a very open issue in China and they haven't even got beyond the first stages of getting a resolution. So the conclusion of all is my conclusion of all this is first of all I apologize for the title of my address. I said China after communism. There was a bit of a tease really because of course China has never had communism. It is governed by a Communist Party. But that Communist Party has never claimed that they had pushed China to the state of being a communist society. If if it were if that ever happened then the government and the state would all be abolished anyway and would wither of course. So it's not a question of of moving on from communism. China has never had communism. And I would think it never will have communism. I don't say that because of any particular view about China but simply on human nature. I think human nature is not likely to be so easily concrete as to be able to provide a means by which we can institutionalize on the basis of unselfishness. But what I mean of course is that we all loosely referred to communist China after Marston came to power. And what has now happened is that that has been dropped as an unsuccessful. And I think that is a very momentous development in a way what we now have as a kind of half hearted capitalism or half hearted private enterprise being being sort of introduced into the Chinese system in order to shore up a halfhearted socialism. That would be an unkind way of putting it. And there are people who say that by going a little bit of each a little bit of socialism and a little bit of capitalism you get the worst of both worlds. And you could easily find ways of illustrating that in China today. Of course it's a mixed economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105610#t=0.0,2722.632"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.mp3"]},"duration":1932.84,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/611/small/lecture.png?1613489573","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/611/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.mp3?1613489573","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1932.84,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the nature of the economic challenge. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=5.69,10.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also because the there is a degree of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=10.17,13.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demoralization and disillusionment in China today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=13.29,16.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the effects of the Cultural Revolution in which I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=17.43,19.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think the credibility of public authority was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=19.56,22.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasted for in terms that perhaps will prevent it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=24.06,27.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from getting back again for generations even's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=27.81,31.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And suddenly one generation if not more. That is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=31.69,34.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still there. And no. No matter how constructively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=34.86,39.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the government turns in its economic and social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=39.69,41.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policies the credit its credibility is still very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=41.88,46.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"low. But the reason why I feel still pessimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=46.17,50.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite apart from the general dynamism which I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=50.85,54.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think one observes in China it is brought out very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=54.81,58.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dramatically in terms of these entrepreneurs. Like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=58.2,61.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone gone. They but you see it also across the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=61.32,63.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"board in in a smaller way. But more importantly I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=63.93,68.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think what we are going to see in the party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=68.88,73.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress which will be a very significant party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=73.62,75.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress at the end of this month is the bowing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=75.81,80.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of a generation of gerente aircrafts who have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=80.88,85.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been I think holding up modernization now in their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=86.31,90.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old age. Whatever their good ideas the ways they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=90.69,94.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have heard of going about things have been very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=94.35,97.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old fashioned and have not appealed to to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=97.14,100.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"younger generation. And instead we are having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=100.35,102.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people like Hu Yaobang. I think Hu Yaobang","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=102.84,105.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although he was he had to resign as party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=105.43,108.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspector general at the beginning of the year. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=108.84,111.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is still in contention. He is still a figure of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=111.03,113.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"importance in the party and a very significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=113.4,116.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leader of the modernistic modernizing faction. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=117.54,121.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anjali Jobs are young in particular. These are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=121.65,124.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who are going to be promoted and many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=124.8,127.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"others in the state council who are largely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=127.41,129.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technocratic scientifically trained some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=129.12,133.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign trained. These are the people who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=133.14,135.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming up. They have wide horizons. They have no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=135.93,139.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preconceived ideas of the kind that the older","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=139.05,141.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generation had. They are pragmatic modernizers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=141.42,144.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this is what China very badly needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=144.6,147.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today. And with hope with this kind of leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=147.0,151.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in charge we shall see China taking a more steady","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=151.08,154.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and constructive and rapid path towards that goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=154.68,158.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of modernization. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=158.28,160.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There questions I'm sure. Yes. So it goes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=171.36,175.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll be happy to answer. Yes because you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=175.49,180.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned a while ago how small of a portion of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=180.77,183.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the population has things like television sets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=183.84,186.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I come from a third world country where.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=188.14,190.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No running water no dog fighting. Yes I got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=192.31,196.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"curious to see how those even more basic needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=196.41,198.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes indeed. If I was speaking to a Third World","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=201.94,204.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"audience I would have used those criteria. But I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=204.1,207.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think Americans if you talk to Americans about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=207.67,211.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running water they get a bit fazed. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=211.42,215.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly the same thing would apply. You know the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=215.74,217.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same thing would apply to those items to tuna. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=217.36,220.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figures would be different. But the point is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=220.93,222.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say you know the reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=222.37,224.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=228.26,228.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this point since there are people here who know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=239.81,242.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much more than me on these individual matters I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=242.64,245.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would ask them to come in on points of fact. My","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=245.16,248.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impression is that electricity is still not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=248.37,251.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"available in many Chinese localities and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=251.43,253.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly in the rural areas even in the cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=253.92,257.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not a very reliable supply in the city of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=258.06,261.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gwangju for example where Hong Kong and foreign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=261.57,266.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"western Japanese investors are putting up various","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=267.51,272.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"projects industrial products hotels and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=273.9,276.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They find that the electricity supply until very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=277.44,280.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recently anyway has been going off for several","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=280.59,283.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hours a day and this has made the production very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=283.65,286.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult and so on. Of course the demand has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=286.95,289.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing very rapidly and the is outrun the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=289.47,293.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production available. But you could find similar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=293.76,297.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases elsewhere in. Yes. Would you say the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=297.36,302.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line is film's ability to survive. Fifty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=303.05,307.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cigarettes and bridge playing a lot to survive his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=307.88,312.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contemporaries to keep his reforms going. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=313.39,316.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"secondly would you say to the Warriors' as you've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=316.49,321.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turned them we're frightened by the student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=321.48,324.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movement. And the reason they were frightened they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=324.26,326.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were afraid of losing control. Part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=326.66,328.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes I think that is so actually the student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=330.75,335.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movement is not a very and nothing really to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=335.04,338.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frightened about. I don't think it is Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=338.34,340.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recently. It's been rather a small phenomenon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=340.55,343.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Against the backdrop of the whole of what was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=344.55,346.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going on in China. But it seemed that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=346.56,349.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conservatives were worried. I think not so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=349.5,352.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the threat to their control of the party but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=352.44,355.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they they had a feeling that the prestige of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=355.35,357.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party was being reduced because of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=357.51,359.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demonstrations and that the officers in the party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=359.82,363.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like who we are backing the secretary general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=363.18,364.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should have diffuse the situation much earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=365.13,369.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was one of the reasons why he he fell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=370.23,372.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dun's primacy. I felt very envious when I read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=375.63,380.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that here. He said he told somebody recently that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=381.0,383.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he only worked for two hours every week. That may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=383.76,386.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be one of the secrets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=386.87,387.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he is his. I think his main advantage is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=391.2,396.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was secretary general of the party for a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=397.23,400.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long time in the 50s at a time when there was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=400.11,403.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tremendous recruitment going on into the party and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=403.29,406.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of new jobs were being created all over the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=406.65,408.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country. He was the person who finalized the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=408.96,412.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"promotion of individuals into those jobs so that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=412.02,415.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are a whole lot of people thousands of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=415.44,417.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people all over the country and even in the army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=417.33,419.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well who owe their jobs or they think they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=419.64,422.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps to him. So he has that kind of control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=422.79,426.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one problem about the future in my view is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=426.72,429.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that job to Young who would be the next in line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=429.96,432.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really does not have that advantage. And some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=432.99,437.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"observers have said that he told his colleagues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=437.85,442.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he would prefer to remain as prime minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=442.77,444.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than become secretary general because he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=444.75,448.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felt that his lack of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=448.41,450.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contacts in the Army in particular is with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=452.7,455.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military would make. That may make it difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=455.55,458.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for him to do that job properly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=458.22,459.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may well be difficult for him to control the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=462.3,464.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country actually if he's left on his own without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=464.16,467.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dunk's helping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=467.23,468.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The way things are progressing. What do you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=476.56,478.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the future of Hong Kong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=478.68,479.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's extremely difficult to speculate in my view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=484.7,487.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I start from the fact that China has a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=490.19,494.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big self-interest in maintaining Hong Kong as it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=497.15,500.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is as a successful capitalist entrepot economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=500.66,504.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China is still getting about 40 percent of its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=505.61,507.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign exchange in or through Hong Kong. This is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=507.77,510.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very large element in her capacity to import","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=510.86,515.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign expertise and foreign technology and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=515.96,519.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equipment in both the civilian and the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=519.29,522.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sphere. Without that input from Hong Kong. China's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=522.74,527.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imports would collapse down to perhaps half their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=527.51,532.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level or something. And there simply isn't the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=532.13,535.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capacity to build anything else up rapidly to take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=536.21,539.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its place. And although you know this has been the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=539.48,542.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case now for a long time and the Chinese used to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=542.72,545.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say oh well we will we will be building up textile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=545.33,548.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exports and this and that and so on. And they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=548.06,551.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the exports of textiles now are very very high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=551.9,554.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from China. China is getting a lot more in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=554.36,556.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income or foreign exchange from those things but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=559.42,562.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so has the income from Hong Kong. That has also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=562.88,565.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone up very very much. It is sort of pari passu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=565.61,568.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the time. The point being that China will you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=568.73,573.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know if China is looking to her financial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=574.43,576.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"self-interest she will do everything to keep the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=576.51,579.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing going. The problem is perhaps that since she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=579.18,584.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has not actually had that responsibility before of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=585.08,590.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"governing or having the final political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=590.6,592.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsibility for that kind of entrepot economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=592.85,596.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because the officials who will be actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=597.5,600.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implementing the thing on the ground will be lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=600.23,602.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level and won't necessarily have the vision and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=602.84,604.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sort of you know B won't necessarily put it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=604.79,608.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all together in this high level way about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=608.63,612.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advantage to China. They may be simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=612.56,614.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intrinsically anti-Western or chauvinistic or anti","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=615.89,619.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign or anticapitalist or all sorts of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=619.91,622.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know one just doesn't know or maybe just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=622.55,624.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inefficient. And because of that there may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=624.35,627.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lapses in the way the administration is done. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=629.81,634.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know this is only speculative on just one just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=634.19,636.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't really know. I think one should not rule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=636.38,638.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out the possibility that Hong Kong will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=638.96,641.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Hong Kong economy will survive. But I think it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=643.43,646.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will become more international. There will be more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=646.16,648.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multinational and Western and Japanese elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=648.5,651.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there and perhaps fewer Hong Kong Chinese. A lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=651.98,655.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Hong Kong Chinese people have already left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=655.22,658.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hong Kong and many more are expected to leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=658.55,662.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they fear they are apprehensive about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=662.06,664.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way in which the Chinese will carry out their new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=664.64,666.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mandate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=666.41,666.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was told the story when I was in Hong Kong in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=670.73,673.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the summer about one Hong Kong Chinese who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=673.43,676.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emigrated to Australia and he had all his papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=677.6,681.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and arrived at Sydney Airport. And the immigration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=681.95,685.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officer said Do you have a criminal record. And he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=685.31,689.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looked back at the officer and he said Do we still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=689.0,690.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=690.89,691.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they can still laugh and laugh about it even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=694.83,697.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though they have problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=697.07,698.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. I like to know your view on the other side of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=701.24,706.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet domination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=707.66,708.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something but about a year ago. Home shopping is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=719.84,724.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the interview with the nightlife follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=725.17,727.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CBS said that he would not mind the getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=729.6,734.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together but like if something that reasons on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=734.58,738.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=738.32,738.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bullet luck charm in the stark speech in July.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=740.86,745.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eighty six uh Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=745.16,747.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet photo would be of use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=750.02,753.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Get a lifetime for the job you might be able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=756.42,761.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=762.33,763.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate to speculate on how much longer does this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=769.81,772.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helping the live. That's a very difficult question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=772.65,775.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do think that the normalization is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=776.11,779.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proceeding. The three main conditions which China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=779.65,782.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made about foot for for improvement of relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=783.43,787.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet Union were withdraw from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=787.15,789.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistan. Pressure on come on Vietnam to pull","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=789.94,794.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of Cambodia and a withdrawal of the troops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=794.83,797.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet troops from the Soviet from the Sinai","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=797.32,799.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet border and Mongolia. Now as you say the the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=799.81,803.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the troops on the border have already begun. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=803.71,806.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been some beginning of a withdrawal in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=806.83,810.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cambodia. It seems that the Russians have now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=810.85,814.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begun to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=814.78,815.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pressurize Vietnam to the extent of making Vietnam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=818.68,823.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pursue a new peace initiative which looks on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=824.14,827.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surface to be more serious than earlier ones. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=827.59,830.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people expect that it might result in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=830.68,832.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something quite soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=832.99,833.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistan. That's what the Soviet Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=837.05,840.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explanation of their position in Afghanistan has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=840.01,842.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been put in a slightly different way recently. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=842.95,845.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a little more flexible generally. I think one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=845.08,847.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could say that there is more flexibility now in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=847.93,850.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way Gorbachev and other Soviet officials are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=850.24,852.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expressing Soviet policy in Asia. When Gorbachev","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=852.67,856.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to New Delhi in November last time he told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=856.03,861.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Indians and Rajiv Gandhi that with regard to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=862.0,867.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dispute between China and India on the border","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=867.07,871.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that India ought to be ready to make concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=871.87,873.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to China in the same way that Russia was making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=873.85,876.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concessions to China too. That was the way he put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=876.97,880.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=880.09,880.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this kind of approach more realistic and more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=882.3,885.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accommodating and more generally you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=885.61,887.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retreating from fixed positions and getting more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=887.77,891.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forget flexibility to move into a new era. I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=891.88,896.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is one sees this across the board as far as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=896.17,899.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese are concerned. It is even I even get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=899.14,902.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the impression that the Russians are so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=902.62,904.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in such a hurry about this that it is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=907.65,910.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese are able to say you know slow down. We we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=910.39,915.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to think about this and maybe they'll get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=915.18,917.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few more concessions as a result of that. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=917.68,919.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe maybe that's the strategy. Of course on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=919.63,923.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trade the trade has developed very very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=923.2,926.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enormously over the past few years. The border","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=929.95,932.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trade has increased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=932.41,933.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When China found that its garment exports to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=935.98,940.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States were obstructed because of the quota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=940.54,945.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"requirements being toughly implemented. And there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=945.52,950.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course I think the Chinese you know would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=950.05,953.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been nice if the American government could have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=953.92,956.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given a bit more room for manoeuvre for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=956.56,959.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese exports. It would have enabled China to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=959.02,962.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"buy more from the United States. But China has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=962.05,965.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come rather late in the day in the textile and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=965.59,967.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"garment export game. And the hope of getting as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=967.84,971.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big a quota in the American market as say Hong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=971.5,974.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kong or Taiwan or South Korea was quite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=974.62,976.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unrealistic. The Chinese only realize this I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=976.72,980.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finally last year when the big push came and it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=980.68,984.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was it was all stopped in mid-year all at all. All","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=984.37,989.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that production and all that production capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=989.14,992.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had then to be redirected. And I think most of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=992.5,995.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has ended up in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=995.14,998.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very big market for Chinese textiles. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=998.11,1000.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always was before 1960. And Soviet housewives are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1000.18,1005.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now to their delight getting these cheap items","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1005.34,1009.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good value for money good bargains in the markets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1010.08,1013.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again. And they barter trade between China and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1013.23,1017.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union has very much increased. And so we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1017.07,1019.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are getting a lot more Russian technicians in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1019.41,1021.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China helping with various industrial projects and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1021.54,1025.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommissioning or helping to expand the Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1025.65,1030.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plant which will put up in the first five year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1031.11,1032.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plan period in the 1950s and even some Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1032.91,1036.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aircraft being purchased I think and so on. So I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1036.15,1040.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would see the relationship very much normalizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1040.68,1044.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the over the coming period. And China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1044.01,1047.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming us an equal player almost. China is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1047.4,1050.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as powerful economically or militarily but in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1050.4,1053.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other respects being kind of equal partner in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1053.64,1055.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tri polar game with the Soviet Union and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1055.65,1058.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States. But I still would say myself that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1058.68,1062.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China felt more friendly towards the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1062.79,1065.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and towards the Soviet Union. There is still. Lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1065.67,1067.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of apprehension although I think one should also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1067.77,1071.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"add that if the border question is resolved as I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1071.76,1075.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think it is now probably being done it will remove","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1075.18,1079.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one psychological problem between the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1079.29,1082.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and China because it will legitimate at last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1082.17,1084.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian sovereignty to all those lands which the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1085.53,1087.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tsars took in then in the 19th century which China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1087.93,1092.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarded as under her own suzerainty. And there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1092.34,1095.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been China has deliberately not withdrawn her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1095.76,1098.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claims. She hasn't actually pushed them strongly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1098.61,1103.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but she hasn't actually withdrawn them either. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1103.08,1105.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this has left the Russians feeling nervous. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1105.21,1106.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think about the status of that whole area. Once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1106.89,1109.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the border is agreed and all that will be behind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1109.89,1112.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in just a matter of history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1112.77,1113.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. How influential is the Russian clique or you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1116.7,1121.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know you know the Chinese when the up on education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1121.04,1123.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were speculation's I'd be more and more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1124.11,1127.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than 20000 Chinese. And most of them are in their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1127.3,1132.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late 50s early 60s and they're fine in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1133.09,1137.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"managerial capacity. And when I was in China I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1137.3,1142.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard all the people I believe telling me that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1142.3,1145.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were kind of savvy about this particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1145.66,1147.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group. They are leaning toward the Russians have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1147.49,1149.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been doing exactly what they are. I mean people in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1149.97,1154.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"central planning system and a big guy that has a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1155.68,1159.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real problem in the future. So I wonder if you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1159.55,1163.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have an assessment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1163.09,1164.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know I'm not sure how really powerful these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1169.23,1173.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people are in political terms. I rather doubt that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1173.22,1177.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean we've had now twenty seven years of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1177.9,1182.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hostility with the Soviet Union. That's quite a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1183.21,1185.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long time. And I think the 10 years of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1185.79,1189.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alliance between 19 roughly during the 1950s that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1189.33,1193.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period really is the aberration in the whole story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1193.92,1197.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before that. And since that we have had what I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1197.49,1200.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think is the natural state of China's relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1200.43,1204.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Soviet Union which is one of suspicion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1204.18,1207.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and distrust. And I don't think I'm rather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1207.57,1212.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doubtful whether there is any large group now left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1212.1,1214.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China which could go back on that sort of tack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1214.5,1217.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if the normalization takes place and this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1217.74,1220.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being done not because of what those people think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1220.47,1223.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but out of a reassessment of the national interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1224.34,1226.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by everybody in China all the leadership if that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1226.38,1229.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"takes place it would perhaps restore those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1229.02,1231.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a little bit of you know a little bit more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1231.33,1233.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"position. I remember being struck on one of my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1234.03,1237.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visits at the numbers of people who are still who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1237.42,1241.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who spoke Russian and who still were learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1241.92,1244.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian in schools. I mean English is supposed to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1244.8,1247.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be the first foreign language in China now but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1247.71,1250.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian is still a very important second. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1250.71,1254.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are large numbers of people new people being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1254.61,1257.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught Russian all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1257.55,1258.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That kind of stake in Russian education as it were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1261.27,1264.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Russian language is something that will need to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1264.03,1268.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be satisfied somehow. A normalization would help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1268.59,1270.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do that. There will be a lot more contact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1270.93,1272.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the two sides. But I do not myself assume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1272.97,1276.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessarily that it will lead to some people in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1276.48,1278.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the polit bureau going up instead of down which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1278.94,1281.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they otherwise wouldn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1281.88,1282.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. I didn't think about the relationship between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1287.75,1290.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taiwan and the mainland China in terms of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1290.6,1292.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"progress or legislation and delectation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1293.09,1296.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it heralds a slightly new phase in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1301.89,1305.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship and a more relaxed phase I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1306.06,1309.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anticipate that the exchange of personnel on an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1309.0,1313.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individual basis would gradually grow. And the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1313.71,1317.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trade to the trade is also is already at quite a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1317.04,1321.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high level. Going through Hong Kong and in other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1321.0,1325.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways. But I mean at the end of it I still do not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1325.41,1330.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see Taiwan reunifying. There is no incentive for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1331.59,1336.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taiwan as I see it to reunify with the mainland or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1336.18,1339.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the PRC. They have a very successful economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1339.83,1343.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which produces a far higher standard of living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1344.4,1346.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in the People's Republic. They are one of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1346.83,1350.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engines of growth in the East Asian region. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1350.25,1354.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have foreign trade. They have no restrictions on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1354.0,1356.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their foreign trade whatever. The diplomatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1356.31,1359.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems do not interfere with that. So okay they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1359.34,1362.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot shake hands with the queen of England or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1362.49,1365.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the president of France on all these diplomatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1365.16,1368.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"protocol. Things are denied to them because of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1368.64,1371.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lack of diplomatic recognition. But that doesn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1371.85,1373.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't really make a material difference to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1374.46,1377.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the to the society and the economic situation and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1377.43,1381.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so on. I doubt if they would ever Ordinariate not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1381.66,1385.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the foreseeable future see that it was in their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1385.74,1388.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests to respond to the invitation even for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1388.86,1392.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full autonomy or some very high level of autonomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1392.04,1394.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the People's Republic. Unless there is some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1395.28,1397.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development within the People's Republic of a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1397.92,1400.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of substantial autonomy being devolved to various","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1400.71,1405.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provinces and so on which might perhaps make it a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1405.93,1408.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little different. I mean they're Chinese but they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1408.54,1412.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are Chinese who have been developing separately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1412.29,1414.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the people from from the mainland of China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1414.72,1416.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for almost a century. They had half of they had 50","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1416.64,1419.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years under Japan and now they've had 50 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1419.91,1422.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under Chiang Kai shek and his son all separate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1422.79,1426.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from from Beijing. And I think they're just on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1426.21,1430.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own track.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1430.32,1431.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think the People's Republic will give up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1433.29,1435.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea or the dream of reunification. They will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1435.1,1438.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue to press for it and to try to persuade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1438.09,1442.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I I feel they probably won't succeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1442.27,1445.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you comment on the educational opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1449.08,1451.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for women in China right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1451.33,1454.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good. I would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1457.75,1458.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good. I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1461.22,1463.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway can somebody else help on the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1466.32,1468.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well as we call a sea level it is the emphasis on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1472.66,1475.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quality and it's men and women who have equal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1475.98,1478.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"access to education. And at the elementary level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1478.59,1481.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes. But once you get into the secondary or higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1481.86,1485.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"college level then it's not just a matter of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1485.67,1488.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"debate. Yeah. Because here's a student is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1488.67,1491.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional athlete that sons are more important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1491.18,1493.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than boys in high school. Very small. And girls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1493.83,1498.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will eventually be married up. Another family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1498.63,1500.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you invest in two girls are not considered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1501.74,1505.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wives. And that is probably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1506.11,1509.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you. Yes. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1519.81,1523.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Increasing defense spending over half of the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1525.95,1529.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent of gross national product. So. On that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1529.19,1533.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spectrum and also in spectrum investment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1533.25,1536.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan China relationship is a very unique one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1543.65,1546.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are these two huge countries with very large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1548.12,1552.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economies facing each other across a narrow sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1552.14,1555.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some sort of characteristics in common. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1558.02,1563.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"share a shared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1563.11,1564.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience of Confucianism and other current","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1566.57,1568.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cultural ideas coming from China. But in modern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1568.85,1571.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"times developing so differently. And then China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1571.91,1574.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then Japan invaded China. And that is still a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1574.61,1578.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very searing experience for the Chinese. They say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1578.09,1581.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they still emote about it very considerably and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1581.38,1585.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suffered a great deal from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1585.59,1586.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now you know they accept each other. They are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1590.21,1593.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on perfectly cordial terms in diplomatics in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1593.88,1597.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different diplomatic sense. But in this past year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1597.59,1600.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there have been so many issues and irritants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1600.38,1604.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of them are very small. It's very strange","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1606.39,1609.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though. There is for example a student dormitory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1609.38,1612.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Kyoto which was purchased by the Taiwan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1612.38,1616.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government which was then the official recognized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1616.16,1618.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government of China in Japan for its students to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1619.1,1622.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live in. And then in the Cultural Revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1622.19,1625.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period some students who were oriented towards the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1625.4,1629.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People's Republic Chinese students in Japan who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1629.69,1633.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were called communist oriented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1633.98,1635.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seized it and occupied it. So the Taiwan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1637.58,1639.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government went to the court in Japan to get it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1639.98,1642.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to get. And the court ruled that the only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1642.53,1647.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things take a very long time in the Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1647.57,1649.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"courts. The court ruled finally that the PRC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1649.1,1652.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should have it because by then the PRC had become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1652.55,1655.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the official recognized Chinese government and it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1655.85,1657.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was assumed that the People's Republic had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1657.74,1659.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inherited the sort of rights and assets of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1659.63,1662.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"previous Taiwan government. Does it work. So again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1662.36,1666.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Taiwan government took legal action in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1666.47,1670.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slightly different way in another court. And this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1670.28,1673.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year they came up with a decision in the Osaka","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1673.01,1675.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"court that the dormitories should belong to the to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1675.56,1679.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Taiwan authorities again. So it was reversed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1679.64,1682.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Chinese reaction was extraordinary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1682.93,1684.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the president of the People's Republic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1687.29,1689.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"referred to it as a matter of national sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1689.9,1692.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a great deal of upset. And the dung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1694.13,1697.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scalping said it was a breach of the treaty of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1697.82,1700.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1972. And then the Japanese vice minister vice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1700.34,1704.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign minister said that Dung had his head above","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1704.33,1707.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the clouds and wasn't I wasn't aware of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1707.45,1710.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realities underlying the Japanese Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1710.6,1712.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship. And as a result of that he was he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1712.67,1715.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to resign. And meanwhile in Kyoto itself there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1715.43,1720.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a stone tablet put up some years ago by pro","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1721.04,1726.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese Japanese in which the poem that had been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1726.2,1729.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written by Jerry Nye the former premier Joey Nye","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1729.92,1732.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wrote a poem when he was a student in Kyoto","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1732.62,1734.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is quite famous in China. And this poem was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1735.41,1739.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carved on a stone in nineteen seventy sometime and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1740.21,1745.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put up in Kyoto near the place where it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1745.16,1746.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written. And this stone was defaced by vandals as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1746.99,1751.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a result of all this business about the what dung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1751.49,1754.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had said and all that kind of thing. And he goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1754.61,1756.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on and on. And then of course we had the fiftieth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1756.89,1759.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anniversary of the Marco Polo incident of July","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1759.38,1763.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1937 came up in the summer. And there were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1764.12,1767.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tremendous. I mean I was in Peking a few years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1767.33,1771.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were rebuilding that bridge the Marco","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1771.98,1773.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Polo Bridge. Tremendous work was going on. A lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1773.93,1777.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of investment obviously being made in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1777.17,1779.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"symbolic act of re restoring the bridge which was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1779.81,1783.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sort of origins of the war. And they had two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1783.95,1786.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big ceremonies in the summer this year. On all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1786.89,1790.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course provided the occasion for long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1790.64,1793.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"denunciations of Japanese atrocities and brutality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1793.4,1796.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and et cetera et cetera. And the textbooks is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1796.34,1799.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another question. The Japanese textbooks about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1799.7,1803.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modern history period continuing to refer to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1803.24,1806.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sign of Japanese war in very sort of mild neutral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1806.75,1810.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of terms. And the German and the Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1810.59,1813.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"objecting that it should state the facts and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1813.26,1816.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese new generation should learn what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1816.41,1818.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore from what their fathers had done in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1818.99,1820.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China and so on. You would think perhaps from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1820.79,1824.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading all these things that they really were on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1824.0,1826.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very bad terms indeed. And then there's the trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1826.34,1829.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deficit. I mean you think you have a problem with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1829.22,1831.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan on the trade deficit. The Chinese had a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1831.89,1835.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trade deficit with Japan and China is a developing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1835.37,1837.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country. They don't have the reserves that America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1837.68,1839.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has. The Chinese trade. Deficit with Japan. A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1839.93,1843.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couple of years ago it was six billion dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1843.58,1845.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was another bone of contention. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1848.44,1850.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's now been reduced. But still the Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1850.84,1853.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not investing as much as the Chinese would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1853.81,1855.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like. And whenever they do invest they are accused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1855.52,1858.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of becoming dominating and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1858.88,1861.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know all that kind of thing. And when they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1863.86,1865.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't invest they are accused of not contributing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1865.27,1867.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not being friendly and so on. And they really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1867.55,1870.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a hard time. I think in a sense the Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1870.67,1873.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are reconciled to having a hard time with China as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1873.79,1876.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the sort of price they have to pay for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1876.94,1879.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either being the the vanquished power in the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1880.21,1885.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or for being a kind of offshore provincial state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1886.51,1890.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't have the finesse and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1890.41,1892.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sophistication of the Chinese central civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1892.9,1895.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the two. And the Chinese know this and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1895.84,1898.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"press their advantage all the time actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1898.3,1900.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underneath it all. I think the relationship is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1900.52,1903.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too bad. Really the defense thing is another thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1903.67,1907.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course the Chinese complain that the Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1907.44,1910.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by increasing their defense spending are re","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1910.18,1912.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"militarizing which is absolute nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1912.69,1915.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can thank him again. There's some food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1919.51,1922.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over on the other side. Continue the discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1922.69,1924.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with him privately as we go along. Thank you very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1924.55,1926.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much. Jeff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=1926.47,1927.15"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22529/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/529/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.vtt?1613489581","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/529/original/AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.vtt?1613489581"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22530","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203703_China_after_Communism_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611/transcript/22530/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Because the nature of the economic challenge. And also because the there is a degree of demoralization and disillusionment in China today the effects of the Cultural Revolution in which I think the credibility of public authority was wasted for in terms that perhaps will prevent it from getting back again for generations even's. And suddenly one generation if not more. That is still there. And no. No matter how constructively the government turns in its economic and social policies the credit its credibility is still very low. But the reason why I feel still pessimistic quite apart from the general dynamism which I think one observes in China it is brought out very dramatically in terms of these entrepreneurs. Like gone gone. They but you see it also across the board in in a smaller way. But more importantly I think what we are going to see in the party Congress which will be a very significant party Congress at the end of this month is the bowing out of a generation of gerente aircrafts who have been I think holding up modernization now in their old age. Whatever their good ideas the ways they have heard of going about things have been very old fashioned and have not appealed to to the younger generation. And instead we are having people like Hu Yaobang. I think Hu Yaobang although he was he had to resign as party inspector general at the beginning of the year. He is still in contention. He is still a figure of importance in the party and a very significant leader of the modernistic modernizing faction. He Anjali Jobs are young in particular. These are the people who are going to be promoted and many others in the state council who are largely technocratic scientifically trained some of them foreign trained. These are the people who are coming up. They have wide horizons. They have no preconceived ideas of the kind that the older generation had. They are pragmatic modernizers. And I think this is what China very badly needs today. And with hope with this kind of leadership in charge we shall see China taking a more steady and constructive and rapid path towards that goal of modernization. Thank you. There questions I'm sure. Yes. So it goes and we'll be happy to answer. Yes because you mentioned a while ago how small of a portion of the population has things like television sets. Well I come from a third world country where. No running water no dog fighting. Yes I got curious to see how those even more basic needs. Yes indeed. If I was speaking to a Third World audience I would have used those criteria. But I think Americans if you talk to Americans about running water they get a bit fazed. I mean certainly the same thing would apply. You know the same thing would apply to those items to tuna. The figures would be different. But the point is to say you know the reason why. At this point since there are people here who know so much more than me on these individual matters I would ask them to come in on points of fact. My impression is that electricity is still not available in many Chinese localities and particularly in the rural areas even in the cities. It is not a very reliable supply in the city of Gwangju for example where Hong Kong and foreign western Japanese investors are putting up various projects industrial products hotels and so on. They find that the electricity supply until very recently anyway has been going off for several hours a day and this has made the production very difficult and so on. Of course the demand has been increasing very rapidly and the is outrun the production available. But you could find similar cases elsewhere in. Yes. Would you say the bottom line is film's ability to survive. Fifty cigarettes and bridge playing a lot to survive his contemporaries to keep his reforms going. And secondly would you say to the Warriors' as you've turned them we're frightened by the student movement. And the reason they were frightened they were afraid of losing control. Part. Yes I think that is so actually the student movement is not a very and nothing really to be frightened about. I don't think it is Iran recently. It's been rather a small phenomenon. Against the backdrop of the whole of what was going on in China. But it seemed that the conservatives were worried. I think not so much about the threat to their control of the party but they they had a feeling that the prestige of the party was being reduced because of these demonstrations and that the officers in the party like who we are backing the secretary general should have diffuse the situation much earlier. And that was one of the reasons why he he fell Dun's primacy. I felt very envious when I read that here. He said he told somebody recently that he only worked for two hours every week. That may be one of the secrets. But he is his. I think his main advantage is that he was secretary general of the party for a very long time in the 50s at a time when there was a tremendous recruitment going on into the party and a lot of new jobs were being created all over the country. He was the person who finalized the promotion of individuals into those jobs so that there are a whole lot of people thousands of people all over the country and even in the army as well who owe their jobs or they think they do perhaps to him. So he has that kind of control. And one problem about the future in my view is that job to Young who would be the next in line really does not have that advantage. And some observers have said that he told his colleagues that he would prefer to remain as prime minister rather than become secretary general because he felt that his lack of contacts in the Army in particular is with the military would make. That may make it difficult for him to do that job properly. It may well be difficult for him to control the country actually if he's left on his own without Dunk's helping. The way things are progressing. What do you see for the future of Hong Kong. It's extremely difficult to speculate in my view. I start from the fact that China has a big self-interest in maintaining Hong Kong as it is as a successful capitalist entrepot economy. China is still getting about 40 percent of its foreign exchange in or through Hong Kong. This is a very large element in her capacity to import foreign expertise and foreign technology and equipment in both the civilian and the military sphere. Without that input from Hong Kong. China's imports would collapse down to perhaps half their level or something. And there simply isn't the capacity to build anything else up rapidly to take its place. And although you know this has been the case now for a long time and the Chinese used to say oh well we will we will be building up textile exports and this and that and so on. And they have the exports of textiles now are very very high from China. China is getting a lot more in income or foreign exchange from those things but so has the income from Hong Kong. That has also gone up very very much. It is sort of pari passu all the time. The point being that China will you know if China is looking to her financial self-interest she will do everything to keep the thing going. The problem is perhaps that since she has not actually had that responsibility before of governing or having the final political responsibility for that kind of entrepot economy. And because the officials who will be actually implementing the thing on the ground will be lower level and won't necessarily have the vision and the sort of you know B won't necessarily put it all together in this high level way about the advantage to China. They may be simply intrinsically anti-Western or chauvinistic or anti foreign or anticapitalist or all sorts of things. You know one just doesn't know or maybe just inefficient. And because of that there may be lapses in the way the administration is done. But you know this is only speculative on just one just doesn't really know. I think one should not rule out the possibility that Hong Kong will survive. The Hong Kong economy will survive. But I think it will become more international. There will be more multinational and Western and Japanese elements there and perhaps fewer Hong Kong Chinese. A lot of the Hong Kong Chinese people have already left Hong Kong and many more are expected to leave because they fear they are apprehensive about the way in which the Chinese will carry out their new mandate. I was told the story when I was in Hong Kong in the summer about one Hong Kong Chinese who emigrated to Australia and he had all his papers and arrived at Sydney Airport. And the immigration officer said Do you have a criminal record. And he looked back at the officer and he said Do we still need that. So they can still laugh and laugh about it even though they have problems. Yes. I like to know your view on the other side of the Soviet domination. Something but about a year ago. Home shopping is the interview with the nightlife follows. CBS said that he would not mind the getting together but like if something that reasons on that. The bullet luck charm in the stark speech in July. Eighty six uh Senate. Soviet photo would be of use. Get a lifetime for the job you might be able to political lecture. I hate to speculate on how much longer does this helping the live. That's a very difficult question but I do think that the normalization is proceeding. The three main conditions which China made about foot for for improvement of relations with the Soviet Union were withdraw from Afghanistan. Pressure on come on Vietnam to pull out of Cambodia and a withdrawal of the troops Soviet troops from the Soviet from the Sinai Soviet border and Mongolia. Now as you say the the the troops on the border have already begun. There has been some beginning of a withdrawal in Cambodia. It seems that the Russians have now begun to pressurize Vietnam to the extent of making Vietnam pursue a new peace initiative which looks on the surface to be more serious than earlier ones. And some people expect that it might result in something quite soon. Afghanistan. That's what the Soviet Soviet explanation of their position in Afghanistan has been put in a slightly different way recently. And it's a little more flexible generally. I think one could say that there is more flexibility now in the way Gorbachev and other Soviet officials are expressing Soviet policy in Asia. When Gorbachev went to New Delhi in November last time he told the Indians and Rajiv Gandhi that with regard to the dispute between China and India on the border that India ought to be ready to make concessions to China in the same way that Russia was making concessions to China too. That was the way he put it. And this kind of approach more realistic and more accommodating and more generally you know retreating from fixed positions and getting more forget flexibility to move into a new era. I think this is one sees this across the board as far as the Chinese are concerned. It is even I even get the impression that the Russians are so are in such a hurry about this that it is the Chinese are able to say you know slow down. We we we need to think about this and maybe they'll get a few more concessions as a result of that. And maybe maybe that's the strategy. Of course on trade the trade has developed very very enormously over the past few years. The border trade has increased. When China found that its garment exports to the United States were obstructed because of the quota requirements being toughly implemented. And there of course I think the Chinese you know would have been nice if the American government could have given a bit more room for manoeuvre for the Chinese exports. It would have enabled China to buy more from the United States. But China has come rather late in the day in the textile and garment export game. And the hope of getting as big a quota in the American market as say Hong Kong or Taiwan or South Korea was quite unrealistic. The Chinese only realize this I think finally last year when the big push came and it was it was all stopped in mid-year all at all. All that production and all that production capacity had then to be redirected. And I think most of it has ended up in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union is a very big market for Chinese textiles. It always was before 1960. And Soviet housewives are now to their delight getting these cheap items good value for money good bargains in the markets again. And they barter trade between China and the Soviet Union has very much increased. And so we are getting a lot more Russian technicians in China helping with various industrial projects and recommissioning or helping to expand the Russian plant which will put up in the first five year plan period in the 1950s and even some Soviet aircraft being purchased I think and so on. So I would see the relationship very much normalizing over the over the coming period. And China becoming us an equal player almost. China is not as powerful economically or militarily but in other respects being kind of equal partner in the tri polar game with the Soviet Union and the United States. But I still would say myself that China felt more friendly towards the United States and towards the Soviet Union. There is still. Lot of apprehension although I think one should also add that if the border question is resolved as I think it is now probably being done it will remove one psychological problem between the Soviet Union and China because it will legitimate at last Russian sovereignty to all those lands which the tsars took in then in the 19th century which China regarded as under her own suzerainty. And there's been China has deliberately not withdrawn her claims. She hasn't actually pushed them strongly but she hasn't actually withdrawn them either. And this has left the Russians feeling nervous. I think about the status of that whole area. Once the border is agreed and all that will be behind and in just a matter of history. Yes. How influential is the Russian clique or you know you know the Chinese when the up on education. If you were speculation's I'd be more and more than 20000 Chinese. And most of them are in their late 50s early 60s and they're fine in terms of managerial capacity. And when I was in China I heard all the people I believe telling me that they were kind of savvy about this particular group. They are leaning toward the Russians have been doing exactly what they are. I mean people in central planning system and a big guy that has a real problem in the future. So I wonder if you have an assessment. You know I'm not sure how really powerful these people are in political terms. I rather doubt that. I mean we've had now twenty seven years of hostility with the Soviet Union. That's quite a long time. And I think the 10 years of the alliance between 19 roughly during the 1950s that period really is the aberration in the whole story before that. And since that we have had what I think is the natural state of China's relations with the Soviet Union which is one of suspicion and distrust. And I don't think I'm rather doubtful whether there is any large group now left in China which could go back on that sort of tack. But if the normalization takes place and this is being done not because of what those people think but out of a reassessment of the national interest by everybody in China all the leadership if that takes place it would perhaps restore those people to a little bit of you know a little bit more position. I remember being struck on one of my visits at the numbers of people who are still who who spoke Russian and who still were learning Russian in schools. I mean English is supposed to be the first foreign language in China now but Russian is still a very important second. And there are large numbers of people new people being taught Russian all the time. That kind of stake in Russian education as it were or Russian language is something that will need to be satisfied somehow. A normalization would help to do that. There will be a lot more contact between the two sides. But I do not myself assume necessarily that it will lead to some people in the polit bureau going up instead of down which they otherwise wouldn't. Yes. I didn't think about the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland China in terms of the progress or legislation and delectation. I think it heralds a slightly new phase in the relationship and a more relaxed phase I would anticipate that the exchange of personnel on an individual basis would gradually grow. And the trade to the trade is also is already at quite a high level. Going through Hong Kong and in other ways. But I mean at the end of it I still do not see Taiwan reunifying. There is no incentive for Taiwan as I see it to reunify with the mainland or with the PRC. They have a very successful economy which produces a far higher standard of living than in the People's Republic. They are one of the engines of growth in the East Asian region. They have foreign trade. They have no restrictions on their foreign trade whatever. The diplomatic problems do not interfere with that. So okay they cannot shake hands with the queen of England or the president of France on all these diplomatic protocol. Things are denied to them because of the lack of diplomatic recognition. But that doesn't that doesn't really make a material difference to the to the society and the economic situation and so on. I doubt if they would ever Ordinariate not in the foreseeable future see that it was in their interests to respond to the invitation even for full autonomy or some very high level of autonomy within the People's Republic. Unless there is some development within the People's Republic of a kind of substantial autonomy being devolved to various provinces and so on which might perhaps make it a little different. I mean they're Chinese but they are Chinese who have been developing separately from the people from from the mainland of China for almost a century. They had half of they had 50 years under Japan and now they've had 50 years under Chiang Kai shek and his son all separate from from Beijing. And I think they're just on their own track. I don't think the People's Republic will give up the idea or the dream of reunification. They will continue to press for it and to try to persuade. But I I feel they probably won't succeed. Would you comment on the educational opportunities for women in China right now. Good. I would say good. I think. Anyway can somebody else help on the. Well as we call a sea level it is the emphasis on quality and it's men and women who have equal access to education. And at the elementary level yes. But once you get into the secondary or higher college level then it's not just a matter of debate. Yeah. Because here's a student is traditional athlete that sons are more important than boys in high school. Very small. And girls will eventually be married up. Another family before you invest in two girls are not considered wives. And that is probably. Thank you. Yes. Thank you. Increasing defense spending over half of the one percent of gross national product. So. On that spectrum and also in spectrum investment. Japan China relationship is a very unique one. Here are these two huge countries with very large economies facing each other across a narrow sea with some sort of characteristics in common. They share a shared experience of Confucianism and other current cultural ideas coming from China. But in modern times developing so differently. And then China and then Japan invaded China. And that is still a very searing experience for the Chinese. They say they still emote about it very considerably and suffered a great deal from it. So now you know they accept each other. They are on perfectly cordial terms in diplomatics in a different diplomatic sense. But in this past year there have been so many issues and irritants and some of them are very small. It's very strange though. There is for example a student dormitory in Kyoto which was purchased by the Taiwan government which was then the official recognized government of China in Japan for its students to live in. And then in the Cultural Revolution period some students who were oriented towards the People's Republic Chinese students in Japan who were called communist oriented seized it and occupied it. So the Taiwan government went to the court in Japan to get it back to get. And the court ruled that the only things take a very long time in the Japanese courts. The court ruled finally that the PRC should have it because by then the PRC had become the official recognized Chinese government and it was assumed that the People's Republic had inherited the sort of rights and assets of the previous Taiwan government. Does it work. So again the Taiwan government took legal action in a slightly different way in another court. And this year they came up with a decision in the Osaka court that the dormitories should belong to the to the Taiwan authorities again. So it was reversed and the Chinese reaction was extraordinary. Even the president of the People's Republic referred to it as a matter of national sovereignty. And there was a great deal of upset. And the dung scalping said it was a breach of the treaty of 1972. And then the Japanese vice minister vice foreign minister said that Dung had his head above the clouds and wasn't I wasn't aware of the realities underlying the Japanese Chinese relationship. And as a result of that he was he had to resign. And meanwhile in Kyoto itself there was a stone tablet put up some years ago by pro Chinese Japanese in which the poem that had been written by Jerry Nye the former premier Joey Nye he wrote a poem when he was a student in Kyoto which is quite famous in China. And this poem was carved on a stone in nineteen seventy sometime and put up in Kyoto near the place where it was written. And this stone was defaced by vandals as a result of all this business about the what dung had said and all that kind of thing. And he goes on and on. And then of course we had the fiftieth anniversary of the Marco Polo incident of July 1937 came up in the summer. And there were tremendous. I mean I was in Peking a few years ago and they were rebuilding that bridge the Marco Polo Bridge. Tremendous work was going on. A lot of investment obviously being made in this symbolic act of re restoring the bridge which was the sort of origins of the war. And they had two big ceremonies in the summer this year. On all of which of course provided the occasion for long denunciations of Japanese atrocities and brutality and et cetera et cetera. And the textbooks is another question. The Japanese textbooks about the modern history period continuing to refer to the sign of Japanese war in very sort of mild neutral kind of terms. And the German and the Chinese objecting that it should state the facts and the Japanese new generation should learn what therefore from what their fathers had done in China and so on. You would think perhaps from reading all these things that they really were on very bad terms indeed. And then there's the trade deficit. I mean you think you have a problem with Japan on the trade deficit. The Chinese had a trade deficit with Japan and China is a developing country. They don't have the reserves that America has. The Chinese trade. Deficit with Japan. A couple of years ago it was six billion dollars. And that was another bone of contention. Well that's now been reduced. But still the Japanese are not investing as much as the Chinese would like. And whenever they do invest they are accused of becoming dominating and you know all that kind of thing. And when they don't invest they are accused of not contributing and not being friendly and so on. And they really have a hard time. I think in a sense the Japanese are reconciled to having a hard time with China as part of the sort of price they have to pay for either being the the vanquished power in the war or for being a kind of offshore provincial state that doesn't have the finesse and the sophistication of the Chinese central civilization one of the two. And the Chinese know this and they press their advantage all the time actually underneath it all. I think the relationship is not too bad. Really the defense thing is another thing. Of course the Chinese complain that the Japanese by increasing their defense spending are re militarizing which is absolute nonsense. I think we can thank him again. There's some food over on the other side. Continue the discussion with him privately as we go along. Thank you very much. Jeff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36553/file/105611#t=0.0,1932.84"}]}]}]}