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America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=15.68,17.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the struggle and the dream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=17.65,19.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And today we will move forward and look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=19.14,21.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see how the civil rights legislation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=21.22,23.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has affected our lives in the 1980's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=23.44,26.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also I'd like to invite you all tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=27.54,29.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our speaker Linda Chavez,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=29.96,31.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she will take a look at civil rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=31.89,33.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a conservative 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Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=149.92,150.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I wanna speak about for just a few minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=151.705,154.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is black political development over the last 24 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=154.54,159.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The civil rights movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=163.07,164.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in its first 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=164.66,166.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had two primary objectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=166.5,169.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first was desegregation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=169.31,171.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other was to obtain voting rights for blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=171.41,174.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you heard congressman Lewis Sunday night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=174.99,176.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you heard the stories of both of these campaigns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=176.93,179.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Braden and David Garrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=179.07,181.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also referred to the significant place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=181.33,184.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the struggle for voting rights had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=184.23,186.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=186.21,187.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=188.67,192.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the major accomplishments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=192.52,194.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=194.5,196.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The securing of voting rights then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=196.72,199.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led to black political development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=199.36,201.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was certainly as a major legacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=201.78,203.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=203.66,205.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The magnitude of this achievement, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=205.93,207.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is apparent only when viewed in historical context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=207.91,211.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wanna say just a word about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=211.14,213.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those of you who know your history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=213.13,214.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be patient and those of you who don't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=214.83,216.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you'll find this background useful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=216.51,218.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 1860s, the Civil War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=220.23,222.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was about the issue of slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=222.85,225.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resulted in blacks in the south being freed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=225.06,227.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shortly after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=227.84,231.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had the passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=231.4,235.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United States Constitution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=235.13,237.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those amendments granted blacks citizenship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=237.59,240.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and guaranteed their right to vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=240.53,242.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From 1865 then to 1877.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=243.72,246.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the period known as reconstruction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=246.81,249.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blacks did vote and many blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=249.62,251.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were elected to public office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=251.69,253.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ranging from the local board of education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=253.7,256.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United States Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=256.09,257.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1877, with the Rutherford Hayes compromise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=259.3,264.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"federal troops were withdrawn from the south.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=264.02,266.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The KKK was organized to terrorize blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=266.78,270.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and various means were devised grandfather causes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=270.16,273.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literacy tests and poll taxes to keep blacks from voting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=273.37,277.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toward the end of the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=278.76,280.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most southern states passed laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=280.46,282.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which effectively disenfranchised blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=282.53,285.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by that time, scarcely any blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=285.19,287.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were left in public office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=287.13,289.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blacks of course, did continue to vote in the north,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=289.84,292.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the vast majority of blacks lived in the south","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=292.54,295.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from 1900 to 1965.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=295.59,298.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very few Southern blacks voted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=298.27,300.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in 1965, 100 years after the Civil War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=301.76,305.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the Voting Rights Act was passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=305.98,308.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were approximately 280 black elected officials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=308.23,312.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the entire country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=312.51,314.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is out of a total of 500,000 elected officials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=314.0,317.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nearly a half a million elected officials 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senators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=519.83,522.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remain closed to blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=522.54,524.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but blacks can vote today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=524.81,526.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and blacks do hold public office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=526.43,528.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that would not be the 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afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=538.07,539.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very pleased to be here today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=540.97,542.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and glad to be a member of this 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job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=553.72,555.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As it was mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=555.45,556.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I work for the Legislative Fiscal 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departments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=568.88,570.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the implementation of programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=570.51,572.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are mandated through law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=572.94,575.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So of the departments that I'm responsible for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=575.08,578.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They include the Department of Human 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law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=967.82,972.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was an executive order by President Johnson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=972.09,975.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over 20 years 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issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1021.35,1026.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not more of a partisan issue as it has been in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1026.11,1029.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me begin by saying 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you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1044.03,1046.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saying you're a racist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1046.06,1047.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're the person who's causing the 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states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1086.46,1088.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we still have the media saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1088.48,1089.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what does Jessie 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America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1100.7,1102.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The majority of the things that I will address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1103.13,1105.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of affirmative 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1158.99,1161.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equally and fairly yours in the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1161.01,1164.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna share that because there's an 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Principal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1311.2,1312.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think at other companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1312.45,1313.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we do not have affirmative 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Moines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1340.23,1341.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I went in to talk to the president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1341.95,1343.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that company about doing some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1343.58,1345.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affirmative action training back in 1982.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1345.32,1348.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President of that company looked me in the eye and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1348.34,1350.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have to do this crap anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1350.54,1351.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan is gonna throw it out anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1351.98,1353.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was because I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1356.72,1358.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you can remember back then Reagan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1358.08,1360.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least in his administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1360.18,1361.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was saying things that affirmative 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1365.21,1366.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I told him well, he could change the executive order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1366.72,1370.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And JFC may even get someone to change affirmative 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1381.45,1382.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we shared reason why he should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1382.283,1384.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"write affirmative 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thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1386.92,1388.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a lot of that is carried over the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1388.68,1391.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of just those things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1391.3,1392.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that showed up in the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1392.77,1395.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of its legal approach to affirmative action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1395.46,1396.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of the total lot of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1396.963,1399.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't have to do anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1399.41,1401.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we're not playing in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1401.48,1404.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affirmative action moving forward at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1404.42,1406.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've been standing still for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1406.79,1409.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're gonna have to play catch up to back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1409.08,1411.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to where we were maybe before the last administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1411.25,1414.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there have been some things that have been going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1414.24,1416.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been well in the Black Enterprise Magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1416.47,1420.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not sure which latest edition it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1420.21,1423.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they named the 50 best companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1423.11,1425.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of affirmative action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1425.63,1427.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the best of the best,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1427.44,1428.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AT\u0026amp;T was in there, there is Johnson \u0026amp; Johnson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1430.01,1432.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gannet, the armed forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1432.29,1434.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me mention the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1434.13,1435.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since I hit on that is, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1435.49,1437.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are into a full voluntary army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1437.8,1439.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so are the armed forces and therefore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1439.68,1442.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does provide a lot of opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1442.48,1444.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for those of you in here that can remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1444.12,1445.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the Vietnam crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1445.72,1447.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was over there twice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1447.2,1448.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once as the infantry company 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okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1611.35,1612.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of a sudden that light comes on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1612.71,1614.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we say my God, I forgot that you're even a black person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1614.13,1616.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't say it out loud,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1616.74,1617.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can tell that they have 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board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1626.36,1628.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are over 25% of those incarcerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1628.36,1631.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are black in this state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1631.43,1633.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made up of less than 2%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1633.25,1635.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1635.15,1635.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And being on that parole board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1636.92,1638.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw time and time again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1638.41,1640.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same crime, the same exact crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1640.34,1644.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the punishment being twice as severe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1644.717,1647.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a minority than it was for a non minority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1647.17,1649.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We still have a long way to 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society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1658.48,1660.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the last thing I'd like to share in terms of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1661.663,1664.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it is a great state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1664.18,1665.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it's made up of a lot of wonderful people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1665.53,1667.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, individually, we've got some hangups in the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1667.81,1671.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But back in 1954, when I was in high school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1671.152,1673.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to Hawkeye Boys State and there were 722 boys there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1673.4,1677.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were two of us that were black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1677.76,1679.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was elected 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speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1691.08,1693.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's always three or four blacks there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1693.03,1694.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I share some stories about those extra 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know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1702.23,1703.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that same stuff is going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1703.29,1705.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's because we do have those kinds of 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edge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1834.44,1836.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for a long moment, it teetered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1836.1,1838.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it settled back into it's 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Chicanos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1853.72,1856.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the elderly, and gays and lesbians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1856.31,1858.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to that extent democracy was 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default,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1876.23,1878.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you choose to do nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1878.53,1880.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A second choice is to continue chipping 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equality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1887.4,1889.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the path of reform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1889.47,1891.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or a third choice is to try once again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1892.91,1895.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to dislodge the boulder and construct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1895.07,1897.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new structure of economic democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1897.87,1900.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world peace and empowerment of women and people of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1900.52,1904.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ultimately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1905.35,1906.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the legacy of the civil rights movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1906.42,1909.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be determined by which choice each of us makes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1909.15,1912.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1914.737,1917.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (inaudible) has any questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1924.153,1926.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go ahead and ask.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1926.14,1927.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you list the arguments for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1930.45,1933.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and against affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1933.13,1935.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Lists the arguments of for and against.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1935.885,1939.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The argument for basically, is just that well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1939.81,1943.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me step back before we had an...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1943.59,1945.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I need to clarify affirmative action for everyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1945.9,1948.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only through the executive order 11 to 46,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1949.56,1953.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to 43, I think it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1953.4,1954.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back in President Johnson's time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1954.85,1957.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did affirmative action come into being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1957.16,1958.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when that executive order came out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1958.86,1961.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was established at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1961.6,1963.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyone who does business with the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1963.68,1966.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has any corporation over 50 employees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1966.01,1968.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does over $50,000 of business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1968.93,1971.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have to write an affirmative action plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1971.36,1973.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea behind that was if you write this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1973.53,1976.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got something that not only we can hold you to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1976.21,1979.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also you will have the guidelines of say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1979.14,1981.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you supposed to be 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guidelines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1985.32,1987.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are no more than what really constitute good management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1987.03,1990.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes when I'm working with corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1991.8,1994.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tell them to forget affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=1994.57,1997.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget even how to spell it, if in 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should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2002.1,2003.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ensure equal opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2003.54,2005.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for qualified employees and qualified that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2005.02,2007.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now, affirmative action itself was put together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2007.43,2012.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was found that corporations were not providing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2012.2,2017.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equal opportunity that we're doing business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2017.49,2019.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the federal government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2019.73,2021.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the government wanted to try its best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2021.02,2023.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ensure that they were at least going to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2023.16,2026.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provide an opportunity for minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2026.52,2028.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for women in terms of all the discriminatory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2028.24,2031.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"areas under from the faction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2031.7,2032.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in terms of the fore side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2032.94,2035.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's we have nothing at this point up until","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2035.08,2038.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time they wrote that and after that proves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2038.1,2040.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're going to provide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2040.47,2041.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that opportunity if in fact, we don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2041.973,2043.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So and unless by your list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2043.95,2045.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want to know what the particulars are from the faction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2045.87,2048.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (faintly speaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2048.948,2050.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, let me clarify that for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2050.64,2052.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no quota system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2052.4,2054.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2054.81,2056.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only one that can place a quota system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2056.01,2060.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on any corporation is the federal government or a judge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2060.25,2064.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there is one company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2064.43,2067.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the University of California at Irvine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2067.04,2069.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at one time in their affirmative action plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2069.48,2072.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ensure minority students were gonna have a 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positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2119.27,2122.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we can, we will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2122.04,2123.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we can show internally that we have 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term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2133.35,2134.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So how do people get the quota business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2134.68,2138.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Give me an example of a case some years back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2138.21,2140.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Merrill Lynch, a woman that worked for Merrill Lynch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2140.16,2143.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"named Helen Abana, applied for a 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office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2159.38,2160.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they talked to the manager, etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2160.41,2161.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, no, she's not 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country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2173.81,2174.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Merrill Lynch had never had one anywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2174.79,2176.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said, we're gonna file a class action 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year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2196.79,2199.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't remember the percentages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2199.25,2200.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they went something like 5% black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2200.73,2202.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"3% Hispanic, 2%, American Indian and 8% women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2202.925,2207.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the 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fees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2210.84,2212.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of about $175,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2212.86,2215.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They set a quota and Merrill then 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year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2218.5,2219.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the federal government said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2219.99,2220.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's your problem, you had a chance to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2220.98,2223.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you didn't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2223.28,2224.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only time a quota realistically comes into being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2224.54,2227.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is when someone is found discriminatory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2227.89,2230.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they go to court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2230.65,2232.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they either settle out of court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2232.25,2233.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the judge will find and set a quota on them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2233.72,2236.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they feel still on the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2236.23,2238.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there is no quotas and affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2238.22,2240.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has never been any quotas in affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2240.18,2242.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One of you mentioned that civil rights under the last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2246.42,2250.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration in (inaudible)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2250.01,2253.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have you or any others foresee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2254.58,2256.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what will happen with civil rights act,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2256.35,2258.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now the new (radio interference drowns out the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2258.06,2261.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As far as the federal administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2261.25,2263.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I've spoken to a few officials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2264.69,2268.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civil rights officials here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2268.16,2270.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their basic feeling is up in the air,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2270.77,2274.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very uncertain atmosphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2274.37,2277.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as what this new administration will do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2277.72,2279.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially since during the last administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2279.8,2283.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two or three supreme court justices were appointed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2283.74,2286.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're going to be here for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2286.95,2288.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So really, there's an uncertain feeling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2288.65,2291.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the Bush administration will make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2291.61,2295.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any extra efforts towards civil rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2295.83,2299.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to just offer one thought on that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2302.89,2304.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that comes to mind also if I may.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2304.81,2309.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2309.033,2310.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think when you're talking about technicalities of 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programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2314.16,2315.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after these laws were passed during the 1970s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2315.6,2319.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the change in the employment structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2320.85,2323.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Washington was just incredible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2323.86,2326.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, for the first time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2326.404,2327.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blacks in substantial numbers were in key","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2327.54,2330.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decision making positions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2330.58,2331.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they really had some influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2331.95,2333.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some say in the policies that were constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2333.52,2337.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the programs that were implemented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2337.71,2339.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You saw complete reversal of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2339.67,2342.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Reagan administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2342.01,2343.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been, over I think at least three years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2343.55,2346.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the last black attorney left the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2346.73,2348.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Department of Justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2348.89,2350.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how do you even talk about a Department of Justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2350.18,2352.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when there are no black attorneys there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2352.14,2354.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's just hard for me to imagine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2354.05,2356.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there won't be some change in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2356.0,2358.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, that that under the current administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2358.314,2361.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given that there are already has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2361.29,2363.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"initiated some dialogue between the administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2363.458,2366.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and black leadership that there won't be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2366.63,2369.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some turnaround in that situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2369.26,2371.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it will get back to where it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2371.78,2373.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remains to be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2373.3,2374.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think there will, I feel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2376.131,2378.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe it's because I couldn't see us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2378.82,2380.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a organized manner getting much lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2380.84,2383.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we had gotten in the last 8 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2383.29,2385.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I feel we're going to make some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2385.12,2388.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"headway going back in the other direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2388.32,2390.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then even though under the former administration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2390.64,2394.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things had come to a slow as what you'd find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2394.43,2398.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the media, etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2398.03,2399.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Office of Federal Contract Compliance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2399.02,2401.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even Employment Opportunity Commission,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2401.11,2403.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're continuing to follow up on cases and did a good job,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2403.07,2408.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was just that they didn't have the funding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2408.28,2410.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do it on a scale that they hadn't had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2410.69,2412.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they've been able to continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2412.88,2415.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of it has to do with what you and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2415.61,2417.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those local folks have to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2417.81,2419.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to whether or not there's going to be a change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2419.78,2422.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to keep it going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2423.55,2424.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it'd be better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2424.69,2425.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question waving at the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2429.63,2431.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't have a question but I would like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2432.366,2433.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make a comment on the presentation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2433.755,2437.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a sense, what we are talking about here today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2437.119,2439.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to deal with humanizing versus resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2439.957,2443.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this will ask us for just the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2445.034,2449.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can we legislate away racism or discrimination?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2449.007,2453.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the experience over the last X years here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2453.674,2456.952"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in United States and in other countries where discrimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2456.952,2460.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and racism are practiced may suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2460.592,2463.825"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you cannot legislate away that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2463.825,2466.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may appear as if legislation is a necessary condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2466.408,2469.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's far from being a sufficient condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2469.887,2472.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe we'll look back into ancient history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2472.37,2475.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the origin law and the legal system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2476.778,2479.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go back to source you will find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2479.717,2482.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that three essential elements were 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law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2487.301,2490.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And three, the question of enforcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2490.16,2493.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the absence of these 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2497.43,2500.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first one, that is the law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2500.943,2503.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state attorney response to activities or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2503.944,2508.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activists to the rights activist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2508.971,2512.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been moved to legislate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2512.134,2515.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put laws in the books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2515.08,2517.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(radio interference drowns out the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2517.322,2519.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing in our society is looking at the congregation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2519.36,2522.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The equal opportunity or affirmative action may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2522.672,2526.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been one strategies per week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2526.03,2529.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the week it may have been effective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2529.035,2531.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in attempting to promulgate the law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2531.619,2534.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put into practice, the questions of enforcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2534.611,2537.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we sit, and ask or do contemplate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2537.961,2540.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over one regime following another could in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2540.62,2543.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represent the jeopardy of a law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2543.8,2546.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was passed on more fundamental question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2547.522,2550.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to ask ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2552.2,2553.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why we are so often of contempt to look at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2553.41,2557.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say we have done good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2558.185,2560.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make an attempt to analyze the rights movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2560.08,2563.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are quick to identify what they interpret as the benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2563.197,2568.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the achievements, the good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2568.627,2571.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and often say the current workforce is in a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2571.149,2575.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the syndrome of we have done quite a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2576.67,2579.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why push too hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2579.83,2580.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm saying to myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2582.196,2584.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the proof in the pudding is in the eating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2584.317,2587.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you were to look carefully at the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2587.688,2590.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the largest and most powerful of the democracies so called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2592.722,2597.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"debating the question as to whether it will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2597.845,2602.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extend humanity by identifying humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2603.97,2608.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which a larger, but minority section of its community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2608.23,2612.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So just that we are in fact lost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2612.85,2615.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we are still asking if others are human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2615.93,2618.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other society should legislate to make them human,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2620.26,2624.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and homemaker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2624.05,2625.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this question we have been asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2625.35,2626.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these questions over and over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2626.63,2628.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My fear is that we will enter into the 21st century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2628.46,2632.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some concerns of genetics, and possibly space travel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2632.1,2636.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think all kinds of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2636.294,2639.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we will have not answer that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2639.445,2640.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have not solved racism or discrimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2640.59,2645.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this, what we call the greatest democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2645.17,2649.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think any of us can be more eloquent than that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2657.681,2659.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly agree with what he said frankly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2659.57,2661.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I wanted to follow up on the comment in the sense that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2663.719,2666.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the greatest democracy and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2666.043,2668.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got one interesting point about a lecture last night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2668.832,2672.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a lot of the early civil rights movement started out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2672.31,2677.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the MIA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2678.28,2680.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's going to start out of a woman's movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2682.2,2683.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it says one's political caucus there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2683.86,2685.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they couldn't follow through with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2685.9,2687.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because their jobs are tied to the structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2687.36,2689.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the black churches really became involved with lectures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2691.17,2694.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were unique in that, the well being of the people involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2694.33,2698.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Martin Luther King, or Ralph Abernathy or others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2698.92,2702.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their income was independent of the white power structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2702.59,2706.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas right now I see us becoming incredibly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2706.27,2709.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tied to multinational America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2709.62,2712.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think is one of the most undemocratic things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2712.68,2715.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has ever happened to this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2715.21,2716.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, so few people own so much of the resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2716.55,2719.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this country want to spend based on people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2719.91,2722.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"owning their own land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2722.44,2723.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the largest landowner in Iowa is an insurance company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2723.9,2727.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I was wondering how people on the panel feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2727.04,2730.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the compatibility with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2730.58,2732.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big multinational America and everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2732.72,2736.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Part of it I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2739.57,2740.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my philosophy of life is that the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2740.42,2742.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have no control over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2742.927,2744.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to let them overcome me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2744.27,2746.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think in terms of not affirmative action, necessarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2746.22,2751.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but just in terms of, as I said earlier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2751.33,2753.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how are we gonna work together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2753.57,2755.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The challenge, I see it more so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2755.33,2756.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than what the nations gonna do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2756.98,2758.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you know nicely is gonna happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2758.41,2760.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what do you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2760.37,2761.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you do with the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2761.34,2762.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it presents itself for you to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2762.43,2764.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as one human being to the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2764.83,2766.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will accept the person?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2766.729,2768.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you do individually on any given day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2768.76,2771.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when that opportunity presents itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2771.49,2773.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is never a day when that opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2773.17,2775.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't present itself for you to just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2775.93,2777.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reach out and share","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2777.94,2779.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to smile to speak in the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2779.707,2782.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with someone and let them know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2782.33,2784.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as you're concerned, they are okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2784.17,2786.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's easy to talk about the big picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2786.59,2788.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in terms of big pictures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2790.0,2791.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made up of little people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2791.63,2793.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you and I don't do what we can on a daily basis...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=2793.22,2796.68"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25196/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/196/original/AV203799_Legacy_of_the_Civil_Rights_Movement_Panel_Discussion_a.vtt?1620122861","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/196/original/AV203799_Legacy_of_the_Civil_Rights_Movement_Panel_Discussion_a.vtt?1620122861"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25197","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203799_Legacy_of_the_Civil_Rights_Movement_Panel_Discussion_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130/transcript/25197/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I'd like to welcome you on behalf of The Institute on National Affairs to our fourth day. And in the past three days, we have taken a historical look at civil rights in America, the struggle and the dream. And today we will move forward and look to see how the civil rights legislation has affected our lives in the 1980's. And also I'd like to invite you all tonight to our speaker Linda Chavez, and she will take a look at civil rights from a conservative perspective. And that's at 8 o'clock in the Sun Room. And with that, I would like to introduce to you our three panelists. And on my immediate left is Mary Sawyer. She is an Iowa State Religious Studies Professor. She started a Black Religious Experience course here at Iowa State. And she's the author of a study about the harassment of elected Black officials. She has worked for the United States Congressional Black Caucus, and she is currently researching black churches and black politics. And next to Mary we have Celeste Wiggins, and she's a legislative analyst with the Legislative Fiscal Bureau in Des Moines. She is also involved in Toastmasters International, the upward outlook outlook program for the YWCA. And she recently was recognized as one of 55 women of achievement by the YWCA. And next to Celeste we have Cesar Smith, and he's the director of training and equal employment opportunity programs at Principal Financial Group in Des Moines. He is a native of Des Moines, and he was a career soldier with the US Army. And he retired with 20 years of service, and he has been an officer with Principal for over 12 years. And he is president of consulting firm Smith Swank and Associates. And today, first we'll start with Mary and each panelists will offer, will address the topic today and Mary will walk through the summary and then there will be time for questions from the audience. So if you will join me in giving our panelists and panel, a warm welcome.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Can you hear me okay with this microphone.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Okay. What I wanna speak about for just a few minutes is black political development over the last 24 years. The civil rights movement, in its first 10 years, had two primary objectives. The first was desegregation. And the other was to obtain voting rights for blacks. If you heard congressman Lewis Sunday night, you heard the stories of both of these campaigns and Braden and David Garrow, also referred to the significant place that the struggle for voting rights had in the civil rights movement. The passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was one of the major accomplishments of the civil rights movement. The securing of voting rights then, led to black political development was certainly as a major legacy of the civil rights movement. The magnitude of this achievement, I think, is apparent only when viewed in historical context. So I wanna say just a word about that. And those of you who know your history, be patient and those of you who don't, maybe you'll find this background useful. In the 1860s, the Civil War, which was about the issue of slavery, resulted in blacks in the south being freed and shortly after the war. We had the passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution. Those amendments granted blacks citizenship and guaranteed their right to vote. From 1865 then to 1877. That is the period known as reconstruction. Blacks did vote and many blacks were elected to public office, ranging from the local board of education to the United States Senate. In 1877, with the Rutherford Hayes compromise, federal troops were withdrawn from the south. The KKK was organized to terrorize blacks, and various means were devised grandfather causes, literacy tests and poll taxes to keep blacks from voting. Toward the end of the 19th century, most southern states passed laws which effectively disenfranchised blacks and by that time, scarcely any blacks were left in public office. Blacks of course, did continue to vote in the north, but the vast majority of blacks lived in the south and from 1900 to 1965. Very few Southern blacks voted. So in 1965, 100 years after the Civil War, when the Voting Rights Act was passed, there were approximately 280 black elected officials in the entire country. This is out of a total of 500,000 elected officials, nearly a half a million elected officials altogether. 280 of those were black. By 1975, 10 years after the Voting Rights Act was passed, there were approximately 3500 black elected officials. Significantly, many of these officials were civil rights activists, who came out of the civil rights movement, who saw black politics really as an extension of the civil rights movement, which to a large extent it was and to a large extent still is today. Presently then, we have nearly 7,000 black elected officials in this country. This is still less than 2% of the total of elected officials, whereas blacks make up 12% of the population. But it is a vast improvement over what it was in 1965. We now have dozens of black mayors, hundreds of blacks serving on city councils and in state legislatures, and there were 24 blacks in the US House of Representatives, although there are presently none in the United States Senate. Now about 1975, some very strange things began to happen. Many prominent black officials suddenly came under attack. They were accused of fraud. They were investigated by the FBI. They were threatened by white supremacist groups discredited by local white newspapers, subjected to bugging and wiretapping by local police departments. And the list of tactics of harassment goes on. Only a few of these officials were actually indicted and of those who were indicted, very few were found guilty almost all of them were acquitted. Many other officials, however, who experienced this kind of harassment found themselves unable to win reelection campaigns. As a consequence of the reckless charges and the inflammatory media coverage. Many other officials found themselves so financially burdened by the cost of legal defense, and so burdened by the psychological costs of the harassment, that they opted to withdraw from the public arena all together. As we began to become aware of this pattern and began to document it, many of us who would characterize the civil rights movement as a second reconstruction, now began talking about post reconstruction too. The elections of Nixon and Reagan then reinforced a concern that we were vulnerable to a repeat of history, and that the gains of the Civil Rights Movement might be lost altogether. That of course has not happened, but it is a constant uphill battle. Many people point to Jesse Jackson's presidential candidacy as evidence of how things have changed for the better and indeed they have, but it is important too to look at the obstacles placed in Jackson's path. No other candidate received the death threats that Jackson received. No other major Democratic candidate receives so little support from the National Democratic Party as Jackson did. No other candidate received so little press coverage or as distorted press coverage as Jackson did. For months, as many of you may be aware of, Jackson was leading in the major national polls, but the eastern newspapers opted not to print that information. So harassment of black public officials is very much a reality. The number of black officials is far below what it ought to be in terms of parity. And certain offices, particularly statewide offices such as Governor's and United States senators remain closed to blacks, but blacks can vote today, and blacks do hold public office. And that would not be the case, were it not for the civil rights movement.\r\n\r\n- Good afternoon. I'm very pleased to be here today and glad to be a member of this panel and a participant in this week's activities. I'm coming to you today in an informational capacity, I believe I can serve as a resource person to you by virtue of my job. As it was mentioned, I work for the Legislative Fiscal Bureau, which is a nonpartisan legislative agency. We are made up of legislative analysts who monitor and analyze the expenditure of state funds by all state departments, as well as the implementation of programs that are mandated through law. So of the departments that I'm responsible for. They include the Department of Human Rights and the Civil Rights Commission. What I plan to do today is illustrate how the Iowa civil rights law has been broadened and strengthen over the years. I also plan to touch upon the role of advocacy agencies in the civil rights arena and in my conclusion, I will offer an observation on the political climate for civil rights. As we're all aware, the federal civil rights act of 1964 prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, creed, color, religion, and national origin in employment and public accommodations. This of course, was a direct result of the civil rights movement. Since the inception of that act, we have seen in the late 1960s, an influx of civil rights concerns for such protected classes as women, the handicapped and the elderly. It was during this time that Americans became more sensitized to the issues of civil rights. Therefore, the Iowa Civil Rights Act reflects that increased awareness that Americans have had towards civil rights. The Iowa Act was enacted in 1965, and currently prohibits discrimination on the basis of age, race, creed, color, sex, national origin, religion and disability, unemployment, public accommodations or services, housing, education and credit practices. Here are some examples of recent legislation that have served to strengthen the Civil Rights Act. In 1985, a law was passed that would prohibit sex discrimination in higher education. In 1987, a law was passed relating to pregnancy leave, this law guarantees all pregnant employees a minimum of eight weeks leave. And now for some examples of civil rights legislation that serve to expand the base of protected class citizens that are protected under the law. Just last year, a piece of legislation was passed relating to AIDS. This law amends the Iowa code to include under the definition of disability, persons that are infected with the HIV virus. So that definition reads that it is illegal to discriminate against a disabled person if the disability does not interfere with the ability to do the job. Of course, we're into another session this year, and there are some pending legislation relating to civil rights or having civil rights implications. One legislation that is currently pending would strengthen the current public accommodations law. The purpose of that legislation is to prevent some private clubs who offer goods, services or facilities to the general public and charge a fee for those services, prevent those clubs from discriminating against the public. Another law would affect credit practices. This law would prohibit anyone from refusing a person a credit transaction, a loan extension, or from imposing more onerous terms on a loan based on the person's mental disability. Yet another law would affect the age discrimination ceiling. Currently, there is a law that exists that prohibits any retirement plan or benefit system from requiring involuntary retirement of a person because of his or her age. And that current ceiling is 70. So this law would eliminate that age ceiling. So as we have seen through the examples that I've given you, the law, the civil rights law has been brought in to protect not only the mentally disabled, but also persons associated with the HIV virus. And the law has been strengthened through the years to protect the elderly women, and also low income families or single parents. There is a law that's currently pending on familial status that would prevent landlords from refusing rental opportunities to families. The role of advocacy agency is imperative to protecting... to promoting education and public awareness concerning civil rights of all citizens with an emphasis on the protected classes. Whereas the Civil Rights Commission is the law enforcement agency concerning civil rights. The Department of Human Rights exists to promote the well being and improve the quality of life of Iowans through representation, provision of services and advocacy. Some of those divisions that exist within the department are the division on the status of women. The division on persons with disabilities, the deaf service's division, the division on children, youth and families, the division on criminal juvenile justice planning community action agency's division and also division on the status of blacks. That division, incidentally, was just established last year through legislation. The political climate for civil rights on the federal level is seen by some state officials as somewhat less than desirable. We have seen in the past eight years, a much more conservative approach to acknowledging civil rights violations. For example, we have seen a decrease in the number of civil rights cases that have been litigated, we've seen a decrease in the number of black federal judge appointees. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission no longer seeks to impose affirmative action goals when negotiating settlements to civil rights complaints. And there has also been, there have also been some opinions reflected in the past administration, toward possibly abolishing the affirmative action law, which was an executive order by President Johnson over 20 years ago. I think that a lot of these sentiments and decisions that we've seen at the federal level, are creating or forcing a lot of people to become... to more closely scrutinize the current or the new administration that is currently in place. As far as the direction of civil rights, what type of atmosphere do we have today for civil rights? I think that we can all agree that, of course, there was a lot of work to be done as far as civil rights, where we seem to disagree is where is the priority for civil rights. I like to see civil rights given a top priority, as well as civil rights being viewed as a bipartisan issue, and not more of a partisan issue as it has been in the past.\r\n\r\n- Let me begin by saying that some of the things that we may be sharing may not necessarily be our... I wouldn't want you to feel that, as we look out, we're looking directly at you and saying you're a racist. So you're the person who's causing the problem. But since racism is alive, and well today, an affirmative action is long way from being something we can forget about the things that I share maybe some things that some of you may feel uncomfortable with, because as you know, when we talk about this issue, when we say fights, there are a lot of people who say, wait a minute, I wasn't the cause of that. You personally are not maybe the person that we're referring to. But since the masses, and certainly in our state of fight, then please forgive me if you may feel a little uncomfortable when I use that particular term as we talk about this important issue. One of the reasons why I say it's alive and well, anytime a person who is qualified gets to the point they can run for president united states. And we still have the media saying, what does Jessie want. And we have to say to ourselves, that for some reason, people are not willing to accept the fact that you may be black and still be qualified to do some things not only in terms of the political side, but also in corporate America. The majority of the things that I will address in terms of affirmative action, equal employment opportunity, will be focusing on things from the private sector side, and I will share some things also in terms of some experiences and what I know about the military since I did spent 20 years in the military. And three years ago, I was on the state's parole board and spent quite a few months down into prisons and will reflect some of the things in terms of affirmative action and equal opportunity, as I see it in our own state. We're fortunate as blacks being a part to a degree of this particular state because being such a small group, just like the makeup in this room, we pose no threat and just in terms of masses, and therefore by posing no threat, there are a lot of things that maybe we can feel comfortable about here that in a city like Chicago, there is a posing threat, just because for some reason people think the color of your skin makes you maybe cause people to feel you're gonna do something other than try to get what is equally and fairly yours in the beginning. I wanna share that because there's an opening I used to recruit for our company here at Iowa State. And some years ago, as a matter of fact, about eight years ago, I was up here on the campus recruiting and set time of year again. As a recruiter, you only get 30 minutes to talk to a student and every 30 minutes, there's another student and other students are sitting out there and they want jobs and a lot of the kids might wanna stay in Iowa. So this one particular afternoon after finishing an interview, I went to the door and I didn't step out of the door but I hollered up this young lady's name and asked her to come in for the interview. As she walked by me and I don't know if they've changed it, I have asked, but we used to recruit in these small buildings by the placement offices which work much bigger than this desk, and they had a hot radiator in the back that used to go clink clink in the wintertime and then steam. And the only other thing in there was a table, a chair and a little clock. The clock would tick tick. It was a very quiet room other than the radiator and this clock. So as she walked in the room, I shut the door and I turned around and said, Hi, I'm Cesar, and I stick up my hand. And she was a white student. And I could see by the expression on her face, is one, she wasn't expecting to see someone black and certainly two, not expecting that black person to shut the door. And three, I think she thought maybe I was going to do something other than just interview her at that time, she was in a state of total shock. Now, here's a person that's been to school for 16 years, has 30 minutes to tell me why for the Principal Financial Group, I should hire her and she just stood there looking at me not sticking out her hand to shake. Just stood there staring at me. It took me 20 minutes to calm her down. And then in the last 10 minutes, we started talking about the skill she had, that she may be able to apply at the Principal Financial Group. I don't know if it was out of my emotional guilt or what but she's been working at the company. And she's been doing well, I share that story a lot with student groups. Because the other thing as I mentioned before, the makeup of this state, the 90% of the white people are like the kids that I talked to in high schools are like on an island, they have no idea of what the realities of the world are in terms of working together and being part of a country that's made up of more than just one race. And that was unfortunate. But it still proves that we have a long way to go just to be able to accept someone without first looking at the skin and going in through a whole lot of hang up system, what this person is about. As I mentioned in the hiring situations, not only for the Principal, but I think at other companies, if we do not have affirmative action, and we don't have support for affirmative action, we won't be doing this in this state, even though in Des Moines, Iowa, as well as we are. Because unfortunately there are still these individuals who have problems with just the fact that women as well as blacks, and other minorities can in fact come in and do a decent job in terms of the employment as a matter of fact, in my own firm, which is a EEO consulting and management training firm, one large corporation in Des Moines, when I went in to talk to the president of that company about doing some affirmative action training back in 1982. President of that company looked me in the eye and said, We don't have to do this crap anymore. Reagan is gonna throw it out anyway. And that was because I don't know if you can remember back then Reagan, at least in his administration, was saying things that affirmative action had to change, etc. When we sat down and discussed it, and I told him well, he could change the executive order. And JFC may even get someone to change affirmative action. But a compelling opportunity, or the Civil Rights Act is the law. And I think there's gonna be a lot of legislators who's gonna fight that. So we shared reason why he should write affirmative action. And he did go ahead after that, and do the right kind of a thing. But a lot of that is carried over the years in terms of just those things that showed up in the federal government in terms of its legal approach to affirmative action, instead of the total lot of people, we don't have to do anything. And so we're not playing in terms of affirmative action moving forward at this point, we've been standing still for a long time. And we're gonna have to play catch up to back to where we were maybe before the last administration. Now there have been some things that have been going on that have been well in the Black Enterprise Magazine, and I'm not sure which latest edition it was, but they named the 50 best companies in terms of affirmative action, and the best of the best, AT\u0026T was in there, there is Johnson \u0026 Johnson, Gannet, the armed forces. And let me mention the military since I hit on that is, you know, we are into a full voluntary army and so are the armed forces and therefore, does provide a lot of opportunities. And for those of you in here that can remember during the Vietnam crisis, and I was over there twice, once as the infantry company commander, there were a lot of young blacks who there's no question about we're facing the, enemy in large numbers, and there was quite a bit of concern about that from a racist standpoint. Unfortunately, the military has always been one of the better places for minorities to get ahead. And unfortunately, the infantry has always been one of the better places to move ahead rather quickly. Matter of fact, that was the only reason why I was in the infantry, because I figured that they would keep me in the infantry as an officer a lot longer than the other branches. And if I could survive, then my opportunities would be a lot greater. As I say that I want to mention one thing about the Nixon administration, it was during his administration when approximately 20, I think there were 29 Lieutenant Colonel's who were black, suddenly became qualified to become full colonels. And during that administration, we begin to have more black generals and admirals than ever before in the history of the military, and so it was during Nixon's administration to where he did it from the right of his heart or because there was pressure, who cares, the thing is the right things were taking place. And so I have no hang ups about Nixon, at least in terms of that, because I saw some changes happening during his time in office. But the military itself, just like the private sector does have those individuals who have their hangups, as a matter of fact, in 1961, when I went to Officer Candidate School, there were eight of us black in a class of 225. And we were told by the senior candidates and the other class, all four of the blacks that only four of us would graduate, because they never traditionally graduate more than four blacks out of Officer Candidate School. And we laughed it off, because we knew it all make it. Well, less than 24 hours to graduate, there were still five weeks. As a matter of fact, we were practicing our graduation ceremony when they called one of the gentlemen off to the side. And we saw him walk away, and only four graduated the next day. And to this day, I am very bitter, and have problems every time I think of him, he did graduate with the next class. The point is, only four graduated from Officer Candidate School. We need affirmative action for a lot of reasons. Because unfortunately, even though we're part of a society that is built on love thy neighbor, we don't practice it. And when it comes down to the individuals, we are still continuing to do the kinds of things that we've had to fight for over the years. And that's just given an opportunity to prove that we can work together. And when we do that, when it happens in the private sector, when it happens in business, when it happens in government, then we find out, it's okay, and all of a sudden that light comes on, we say my God, I forgot that you're even a black person, they don't say it out loud, but you can tell that they have forgotten because all of a sudden I became a human being. And that's what we have to continue to struggle to ensure that those kinds of things happen. When I was on the state parole board, there are over 25% of those incarcerated that are black in this state, made up of less than 2%, who are black. And being on that parole board, I saw time and time again, the same crime, the same exact crime, and the punishment being twice as severe for a minority than it was for a non minority. We still have a long way to go. And we still have to continue to ensure that the right opportunities are provided in employment, in government, and just within our society. And the last thing I'd like to share in terms of Iowa, because I think it is a great state. And I think it's made up of a lot of wonderful people, again, individually, we've got some hangups in the state. But back in 1954, when I was in high school, went to Hawkeye Boys State and there were 722 boys there. And there were two of us that were black. And I was elected governor. And I think I was elected governor, not because of any other reason than they gave me an opportunity to prove that I had the same kind of thing that everybody else did, and it worked out. And every year I go to Boy's State and speak and there's always three or four blacks there. And I share some stories about those extra darky during the time I was there, and few of the other choice words I won't mention at this time, and after I finish, they'll come up and say you know that same stuff is going on. But that's because we do have those kinds of individuals. But I think as a group, and I think just by you showing up here, it proves that we are concerned, and just what you as an individual do is gonna make a big difference. So I would think that in terms of employment, and in terms of living together, it's what we share here and continue to do this can make the difference. And in terms of the panel, from what I understand, we're going to answer questions, etc. So since I'm long winded, I better come to a stop right now.\r\n\r\n- When I was asked if I would give a summary for this session, I hesitated a because summarizing the legacy of the civil rights movement is not a small task. And what I decided I would try to do is, to offer a kind of global overview. Kind of global assessment of what it seems to me has transpired since the Civil Rights Movement. The image that comes to my mind or an image that that comes to my mind, as I reflect on the past 25 years, is that of a massive boulder, you can picture this boulder that's lodged in the path of freedom and equality. This boulder has been in place since the very beginning of our nation. And it's made up of the values of capitalism, imperialism, and white male supremacy, values which oppress much of the population of our nation and of the entire world. In the 1960s, an extraordinary thing happened. Black Americans were presumptuous enough to try to dislodge the boulder. They put their shoulder to the stone and they pushed and they heaved and they shoved. Blacks were then joined in this effort to dislodge the boulder by peace advocates who took issue with the war in Vietnam. They in turn, were joined by women who saw parallels of oppression in their experience. Together these three groups pushed the boulder to the very edge, and for a long moment, it teetered. And then it settled back into it's old, familiar position. Some pieces of the boulder were chipped away, some very big pieces, segregation, black disenfranchisement, the feminine mystique, the voicelessness of native Americans and Chicanos and the elderly, and gays and lesbians. And to that extent democracy was enlarged. But the main frame, the main structure of this boulder remains intact. As I see it, we each have three choices. The first choice is to restore the boulder to where it was 25 years ago, which is the choice you make by default, if you choose to do nothing. A second choice is to continue chipping away at the boulder to create a little more freedom, a little more equality. And this is the path of reform. Or a third choice is to try once again to dislodge the boulder and construct a new structure of economic democracy, world peace and empowerment of women and people of color. Ultimately, the legacy of the civil rights movement will be determined by which choice each of us makes.\r\n\r\n- has any questions to go ahead and ask.\r\n\r\n- Can you list the arguments for and against affirmative action.\r\n\r\n- Lists the arguments of for and against. The argument for basically, is just that well, let me step back before we had an... I guess I need to clarify affirmative action for everyone. Only through the executive order 11 to 46, or to 43, I think it is, back in President Johnson's time did affirmative action come into being when that executive order came out. It was established at that time, anyone who does business with the federal government that has any corporation over 50 employees, does over $50,000 of business will have to write an affirmative action plan. The idea behind that was if you write this, we've got something that not only we can hold you to but also you will have the guidelines of say what you supposed to be doing to ensure equal employment opportunity. Now, the affirmative action guidelines are no more than what really constitute good management. Sometimes when I'm working with corporations, I tell them to forget affirmative action. Forget even how to spell it, if in fact, your corporation in terms of its management are doing the things that should to ensure equal opportunity for qualified employees and qualified that. So now, affirmative action itself was put together because it was found that corporations were not providing equal opportunity that we're doing business with the federal government, and the government wanted to try its best to ensure that they were at least going to have provide an opportunity for minorities, for women in terms of all the discriminatory areas under from the faction. So in terms of the fore side, it's we have nothing at this point up until the time they wrote that and after that proves that we're going to provide that opportunity if in fact, we don't. So and unless by your list, you want to know what the particulars are from the faction.\r\n\r\n- Okay, let me clarify that for you. There is no quota system. As a matter of fact, the only one that can place a quota system on any corporation is the federal government or a judge. Now, there is one company, the University of California at Irvine at one time in their affirmative action plan to ensure minority students were gonna have a chance to get into medical school, held I think it was 16 slots for minorities and would not allow anyone other than a minority to apply. And there was a gentleman named Baki, probably heard this called the Baki kids, that was fight and felt he was as well qualified as anyone to go to medical school and he was. And the university said you cannot because all our positions are filled with the exception of these, he went to court and he won as he should have. The difference between what affirmative action says in terms of writing goals, it does not say you have to have a quota. Affirmative action says annually you will have goals. And what they did is set a quota. And in a goal, you say, we're going to try to find minorities and women to fill these positions. And if we can, we will, because we can show internally that we have not provided that kind of opportunity. If we can't, then we will fill those positions with non minorities and white males if you want to use that term. So how do people get the quota business. Give me an example of a case some years back, Merrill Lynch, a woman that worked for Merrill Lynch named Helen Abana, applied for a position as a county executive and at the branch she was working at they said, Helen, you're not qualified. She felt she was, and she applied with the equal to file the sex discrimination suit. When the federal government came in and took a look at that office, and they talked to the manager, etc. And he said, no, she's not qualified. And while they were there, they said, well, have you ever had a woman as an account exec? This was back in the 70s. They said no, and make a long story short, they called and have their federal agencies checked all over the country, Merrill Lynch had never had one anywhere. And they said, we're gonna file a class action suit against you for all women, because you've never had one. And they said, while we're here, have you ever had a black? Have you ever had a Hispanic? Have you ever had an oriental? And they said, no. And they said, we're also going to file a class action suit for those. Three years later, they settled out of court, part of that settlement, put on them by the federal government was you will in the next year, and I don't remember the percentages, but they went something like 5% black, 3% Hispanic, 2%, American Indian and 8% women. And by the way, they did give them a ban on the position pay or back pay and pay your lawyers fees of about $175,000. They set a quota and Merrill then said, what if we can't find a machine that many qualified people in a year, and the federal government said that's your problem, you had a chance to do it, and you didn't do it. Only time a quota realistically comes into being is when someone is found discriminatory. And they go to court, and they either settle out of court or the judge will find and set a quota on them because they feel still on the way. So there is no quotas and affirmative action. There has never been any quotas in affirmative action.\r\n\r\n- One of you mentioned that civil rights under the last administration in have you or any others foresee what will happen with civil rights act, now the new\r\n\r\n- As far as the federal administration, I guess I've spoken to a few officials, civil rights officials here in Iowa, and their basic feeling is up in the air, it's very uncertain atmosphere, as far as what this new administration will do, especially since during the last administration, two or three supreme court justices were appointed, they're going to be here for a while. So really, there's an uncertain feeling, if the Bush administration will make any extra efforts towards civil rights.\r\n\r\n- I'd like to just offer one thought on that that comes to mind also if I may. It's really difficult. I think when you're talking about technicalities of laws or affirmative action programs to appreciate the impact of some of these programs. But after these laws were passed during the 1970s, the change in the employment structure in Washington was just incredible. I mean, for the first time, blacks in substantial numbers were in key decision making positions where they really had some influence and some say in the policies that were constructed in the programs that were implemented. You saw complete reversal of this in the Reagan administration. It's been, over I think at least three years since the last black attorney left the United States Department of Justice, and how do you even talk about a Department of Justice when there are no black attorneys there? So it's just hard for me to imagine that there won't be some change in that. You know, that that under the current administration, given that there are already has been initiated some dialogue between the administration and black leadership that there won't be some turnaround in that situation, whether it will get back to where it was, remains to be seen.\r\n\r\n- I think there will, I feel, maybe it's because I couldn't see us in a organized manner getting much lower than we had gotten in the last 8 years. So I feel we're going to make some headway going back in the other direction. And then even though under the former administration, things had come to a slow as what you'd find in the media, etc. The Office of Federal Contract Compliance and even Employment Opportunity Commission, we're continuing to follow up on cases and did a good job, it was just that they didn't have the funding to do it on a scale that they hadn't had. So they've been able to continue. A lot of it has to do with what you and I and those local folks have to do as to whether or not there's going to be a change. We have to keep it going. I think it'd be better. Question waving at the back.\r\n\r\n- I don't have a question but I would like to make a comment on the presentation. In a sense, what we are talking about here today, has to deal with humanizing versus resolution. And this will ask us for just the question, can we legislate away racism or discrimination? I think that the experience over the last X years here in United States and in other countries where discrimination and racism are practiced may suggest that you cannot legislate away that. It may appear as if legislation is a necessary condition but it's far from being a sufficient condition. Maybe we'll look back into ancient history of the origin law and the legal system, and go back to source you will find that three essential elements were identified. One, the law of , two, the question of promulgation of the law. And three, the question of enforcement. And the absence of these three or any of them means that there is no law. We are focused quite a bit here in the United States on the first one, that is the law, the state attorney response to activities or activists to the rights activist has been moved to legislate, to put laws in the books. doing in our society is looking at the congregation. The equal opportunity or affirmative action may have been one strategies per week or the week it may have been effective in attempting to promulgate the law, to put into practice, the questions of enforcement. And when we sit, and ask or do contemplate over one regime following another could in fact represent the jeopardy of a law was passed on more fundamental question. We have to ask ourselves, why we are so often of contempt to look at, to say we have done good, make an attempt to analyze the rights movement are quick to identify what they interpret as the benefits, the achievements, the good, and often say the current workforce is in a sense that the syndrome of we have done quite a bit. Why push too hard. And I'm saying to myself, the proof in the pudding is in the eating. And if you were to look carefully at the society, the largest and most powerful of the democracies so called, debating the question as to whether it will extend humanity by identifying humanity, which a larger, but minority section of its community. So just that we are in fact lost if we are still asking if others are human and other society should legislate to make them human, and homemaker? And this question we have been asking these questions over and over. My fear is that we will enter into the 21st century, and some concerns of genetics, and possibly space travel, I think all kinds of questions. But we will have not answer that question. We have not solved racism or discrimination in this, what we call the greatest democracy.\r\n\r\n- I don't think any of us can be more eloquent than that, certainly agree with what he said frankly.\r\n\r\n- I wanted to follow up on the comment in the sense that this is the greatest democracy and I've got one interesting point about a lecture last night, was a lot of the early civil rights movement started out, for instance, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the MIA that's going to start out of a woman's movement, and it says one's political caucus there. But they couldn't follow through with that, because their jobs are tied to the structure. So the black churches really became involved with lectures, were unique in that, the well being of the people involved, like Martin Luther King, or Ralph Abernathy or others, their income was independent of the white power structure. Whereas right now I see us becoming incredibly tied to multinational America, which I think is one of the most undemocratic things that has ever happened to this country. One, so few people own so much of the resources of this country want to spend based on people owning their own land, when the largest landowner in Iowa is an insurance company, so I was wondering how people on the panel feel about the compatibility with big multinational America and everything.\r\n\r\n- Part of it I guess, my philosophy of life is that the things that I have no control over, I'm not going to let them overcome me. But I think in terms of not affirmative action, necessarily, but just in terms of, as I said earlier, how are we gonna work together? The challenge, I see it more so than what the nations gonna do. And what you know nicely is gonna happen is what do you do? What do you do with the opportunity when it presents itself for you to show that as one human being to the other, you will accept the person? What do you do individually on any given day when that opportunity presents itself and there is never a day when that opportunity doesn't present itself for you to just reach out and share and to smile to speak in the with someone and let them know as far as you're concerned, they are okay. It's easy to talk about the big picture. But in terms of big pictures, made up of little people, and if you and I don't do what we can on a daily basis...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112130#t=0.0,2801.29306"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The first opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=5.997,6.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=6.961,7.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To meet, greet, speak to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=8.755,9.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"share a table with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=9.588,11.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just let another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=13.214,14.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=14.507,15.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not of the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=15.506,16.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race that they're okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=16.67,18.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then ain't nothing shaken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=19.672,20.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ain't nothing happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=20.963,21.878"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=21.878,22.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it won't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=22.915,24.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have any problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=24.035,25.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the who owns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=25.732,26.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the land personally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=26.897,28.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do have a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=29.671,30.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=30.715,31.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not willing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=31.672,32.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to shake my hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=32.505,33.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and speak to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=33.505,34.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sit down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=34.338,35.171"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=35.171,36.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I guess I'm a little small","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=36.256,38.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of my concerns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=38.718,40.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm only concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=40.432,41.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about you and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=41.641,42.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those in this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=42.678,43.511"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I could 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them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=295.564,296.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why you feel things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=296.687,297.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be done differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=297.528,298.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we can get some things done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=298.922,301.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's, you 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done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=303.529,304.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=304.362,305.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll look at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=305.195,306.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"differently and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=306.028,306.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131/transcript/25198/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Gee, I never 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To meet, greet, speak to, share a table with and just let another person know that is not of the same race that they're okay. Then ain't nothing shaken. Ain't nothing happened different in this country and it won't. I don't have any problem with the who owns the land personally, but I do have a problem with a person that's not willing just to shake my hand, and speak to me and sit down and talk together. So I guess I'm a little small in terms of my concerns. I'm only concerned about you and I and those in this room that I could touch at this time. If I do that or if I don't. We have a tendency to slip to seek out those that we feel we're gonna feel comfortable with or seek out those we think are gonna help us get ahead. And those are the ones that we concentrate on and not just each other as human beings.\r\n\r\n- I certainly agree that the personal and the individual is very important, but I think if you're serious about change you must be concerned about the larger structures. And we simply can't separate racism from economics. If we're ever gonna change this problem we have to start with the reality that the economy of this country was built on slavery. And racism has always been central to our economic development. And multinationals today, one of the many things that they accomplished at some point to internationalize you know in a more intense way, our racism. So I think, to look at change you'd have to look at those structures and you have to look at the economic dimension and multinationals are in no way of in opposition to racism.\r\n\r\n- I agree with Mary Sawyer's point, I think that the economic condition of many of us prevents many of us from speaking out. There are, you know many people that are in nice cushy jobs who may have some serious thoughts on civil rights. However, there's a fear of losing that job, losing all that you've worked for all of your life, to being one of those few who are really willing to speak out. So I think we need to, we need to make a decision among ourselves. Do we want to speak out and join forces and possibly create a huge movement, as there were in the 1960s? Or do we just want to make step-by-step movement or do we just want to remain complacent?\r\n\r\n- So many outside, but we're encouraging One more question.\r\n\r\n- This may go back to more basic of what's been going on but I'm curious as far as over the period of time and the investments that have, that have been made which are few, but some, as you indicated as far as black employment in the state. How does that relate to the increased white female the black female and the male? Because they're talking to, I said, you know if you're a black female and you'll hire that you get two marks on me. So what is that basic issue and what has progressed over the period of time? Could you comment in any way?\r\n\r\n- Just in terms of what I know about the stadium and, and the city memory. You gotta realize first off the black populations, the minority population in general is so small that you don't, again the numbers aren't worth even considering in terms of the minority female, black female. Yes, if I can hire a person who has all the qualifications and I've got two goals met here. There aren't enough black females to help any organization in any goals in this state. In terms of nationally as to whether or not that's caused problems. Yes, it's caused problems because again the games are played. If I can find a way of meeting the goals that I set without really trying to ensure beyond that. That's the other problem with this whole thing is we haven't gotten cooperation. We haven't got people to the point that they're willing to continue to broaden and look at individuals with qualifications that are minority or female. They'll go up to a lot of them to the goal that they set, but they won't go beyond it. It's as if to say, I'm only doing this because I have to. Not because there are there's a good pool of qualified people. And if I may, that's why I'm saying on an individual basis there's more that can be done because each person knows someone that knows someone that finally knows the president of that corporation. And that, that opportunity presents itself at one of those dinners. When you hear things through when you have an opportunity to corner someone of influence and to share with them, your concern as well as share with them why you feel things should be done differently. Then we can get some things done. It's, you gotta still know somebody to get something done. At least maybe they'll look at you differently and say, \"Gee, I never thought you even thought that way. Maybe I ought to broaden my thinking\", but I don't see any change in terms of, of that in this state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40496/file/112131#t=0.0,329.14286"}]}]}]}