{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/2804x54x36/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Petras, James F., Marxist Perspective on the Caribbean and Central America"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203426 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Marxist Perspective on the Caribbean and Central America is a November 16, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring James Petras. James Petras asserts that conditions in the Caribbean and Central America are largely the result of U","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=9.3,10.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I like to remind you all that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=10.133,12.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though the institute is over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=12.14,14.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this lecture this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=14.59,17.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a continuing lectures program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=17.11,19.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of you may have received an announcement of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=19.94,23.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture Sunday evening by Tony Misaki speaking on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=23.15,28.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Karen Silkwood and the future of the American labor movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=28.24,32.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 8:00 o'clock in the pioneer room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=32.21,35.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'd encourage you all to attend that lecture also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=35.57,38.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's lecture is our closing lecture for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=40.09,43.908"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World Affairs Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=43.908,46.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're very privileged to close what our speaker tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=47.07,50.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the perspective he will be giving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=50.48,52.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our speaker is Dr. James 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Perspectives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=119.68,123.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as formerly on the executive counsel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=124.14,126.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Latin American Studies Association,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=126.68,131.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're very pleased tonight to have professor Petras speaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=131.02,136.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Marxist perspectives on the Caribbean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=137.22,141.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and central America, Dr. Petras.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=141.87,145.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2125.756,2130.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next six weeks or seven?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2130.03,2132.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there's all sorts of things that can be done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2132.856,2135.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess it can start from organizing protests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2135.86,2140.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think one area that's very important is to make it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2141.17,2144.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clear on a nationwide basis or on a regional basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2144.93,2149.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we won't go, that we won't serve an occupation army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2149.83,2154.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2155.101,2156.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that if we organize the national pledge movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2156.763,2160.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across the country on that simple issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2160.29,2163.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would unite all the liberals, idealists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2163.56,2167.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and conservative careerists who see the war as an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2167.43,2172.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"infringement on their yuppie aspirations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2172.44,2177.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we would build a very broad coalition of forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2177.21,2180.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that's for openness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2180.75,2183.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing I think we should try to initiate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2183.25,2186.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people to people programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2186.41,2188.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farmers from Iowa visiting cooperatives in Nicaragua,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2188.44,2192.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and beginning to develop at the sub governmental level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2192.21,2196.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exchange programs adopting a city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2196.38,2198.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ames adopting Esteli in Nicaragua would be very useful to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2198.89,2203.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"develop sister city relationships as an immediate response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2204.99,2209.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, not looking always above","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2210.63,2214.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but looking horizontally across to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2214.29,2217.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see what we can do in relationship to counterpart groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2217.67,2221.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm organizations, university exchanges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2221.92,2225.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be good for Ames to organize a seminar with students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2225.08,2228.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to study in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2228.78,2231.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spend their Easter vacation taking one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2231.23,2235.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these educational seminars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2235.87,2238.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just was at the Vassar College and they have a program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2238.22,2242.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going in April to do field work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2242.65,2247.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also study the revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2247.24,2250.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's another useful kind of activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2250.27,2254.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course is the mobilization to get the newly elected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2254.27,2258.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congress people, put some backbone in them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2258.15,2260.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just to make the record with verbal statements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2260.79,2264.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to organize a filibuster of any attempts to fund this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2264.17,2269.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"counter revolutionary movement that exists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2269.233,2273.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we are operating with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2273.21,2275.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can call for hearings, national hearings to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2275.89,2280.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investigate this manual of assassination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2280.19,2284.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is outrageous and which has been completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2284.14,2286.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whitewashed up to now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2286.86,2288.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To organized publicized hearings with subpoenas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2288.79,2292.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing about any CIA people at this scapegoating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2292.847,2296.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think would be excellent first witnesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2296.41,2299.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're ready to spill their guts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2299.41,2301.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2301.356,2303.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An issue is not getting scapegoats now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2303.084,2305.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting the lower level officials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2305.76,2308.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's going right to the top,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2308.15,2309.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting Casey and these people, these adventurous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2309.71,2313.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have been very much involved in all of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2313.25,2316.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only talking about assassinations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2316.26,2319.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but have been promoting and organizing real assassinations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2319.13,2323.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's another kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2323.6,2325.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to begin to take the offensive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2325.25,2327.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just reacting to what the Republicans and the Reaganites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2327.67,2332.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these people do, but getting to the offensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2332.36,2335.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the whole problem of dealing with the right in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2335.9,2338.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country, is people have adapted to it, adapted its language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2338.9,2343.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's horrendous retreat on social issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2343.53,2348.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kind of thing Mandel says, \"Yes, we need to be tough.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2348.09,2352.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we have to increase the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2352.34,2354.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's lost the debate before he's even started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2354.92,2357.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He doesn't offer a clear social and political alternative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2357.74,2362.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're going the military route,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2362.33,2364.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you already have a spokesman in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2364.19,2366.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't add anything to it by getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2366.89,2369.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of liberalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2369.42,2371.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a bankrupt liberalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2371.41,2373.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think you have a basis in the campaign,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2373.6,2376.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least publicly he's stated a position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2376.62,2380.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against military 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not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2385.72,2390.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only represent you in Congress, but outside of Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2390.57,2394.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's where the struggles will 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changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2398.93,2402.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took place through the social movements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2402.71,2404.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The antiwar movement took place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2404.8,2406.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the social movements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2406.53,2408.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The farm legislation took place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2408.16,2410.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the farmers movements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2410.33,2411.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you create the social precious outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2411.98,2415.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you create the heat on the inside and you make change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2415.26,2419.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2422.606,2423.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is a rally December 1 in Des Moines for Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2423.51,2428.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stop the US for in central America and Tom (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2431.449,2435.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably will be there (mumbles) will be there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2435.63,2440.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace national coordinator will be there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2442.23,2444.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I would urge people to get from 12:00 to 4:30PM","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2444.7,2449.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at first Methodist church","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2452.665,2454.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're going to be marching into the federal building","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2454.57,2456.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and taking our pledges of non support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2456.745,2460.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if anyone needs more information, I would be available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2460.077,2464.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, there's the person right there to talk to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2464.427,2466.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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jet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2472.752,2476.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fit into a failing economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2476.32,2477.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the defense budget is still on bare necessities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2477.847,2480.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of concession does Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2480.961,2483.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give the Soviet for their help?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2483.04,2484.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since obviously they're not having any money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2484.26,2486.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do this sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2486.84,2488.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2488.03,2488.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the first thing you have to face when you're in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2488.938,2492.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government is to protect your people from military attack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2492.22,2497.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nicaragua has suffered over 3,000 casualties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2497.69,2501.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from military incursions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2501.37,2503.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's harbors have been bombed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2503.44,2505.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's economic installations have been bombed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2505.53,2510.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the tragedy is that it has to allocate these military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2510.03,2515.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appropriations in order to provide the most elementary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2515.09,2518.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"safety for its people and for its economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2518.62,2522.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the basic reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2522.44,2524.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would not support a government that sits on its hands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2524.47,2528.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when its enemies enter willfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2528.87,2533.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and violate elementary sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2533.13,2535.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sovereignty is the basic principle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2535.31,2538.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And beyond that, you have the question of the economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2538.73,2541.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the questions of growth, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2541.72,2544.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question then you have to raise for yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2544.92,2547.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what do you do when you have this kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2547.31,2550.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naked aggressive, that's attacking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2550.25,2553.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the basic livelihood of a people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2553.61,2556.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the only thing any government can do is attempt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2556.12,2559.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to secure the means to defend itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2559.34,2562.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Self-defense is basic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2562.26,2564.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as far as the terms of payment for these kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2564.88,2568.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of military acquisitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2568.88,2571.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there may be long-term credits involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2571.61,2573.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There may be border exchanges involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2573.77,2576.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may be outright gifts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2576.87,2578.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just say, why would the Soviet Union want to give gifts?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2580.32,2583.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's very embarrassing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2583.87,2586.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the United States in the world forums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2586.83,2589.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody in Europe or the third world supports this kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2589.65,2594.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naked aggression in central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2595.23,2598.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The longer it continues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2598.42,2600.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more it benefits international propaganda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2600.41,2603.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2603.85,2605.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan is the best propaganda weapon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2605.15,2608.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet Union has today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2608.01,2609.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington can talk about Afghanistan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2615.37,2617.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviet Union can talk about Nicaragua, tit for tat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2617.61,2620.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2621.69,2622.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I would think that Reagan would make a comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2622.609,2625.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very similar to what you have just made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2625.14,2627.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for why we're building up our military.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2627.121,2629.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean I think you have military for safety military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2629.272,2633.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't really fit the arguably agricultural revolutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2633.076,2637.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the people revolution in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2637.528,2639.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2639.801,2640.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean we're selling our soul to the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2640.88,2643.894"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sounds like they selling their soul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2643.894,2645.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there's a little bit different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2645.35,2646.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not bombing the cornfields of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2646.89,2649.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the Nicaraguans were bombing our cornfields,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2653.02,2655.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would be for military defense, as a matter of fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2655.16,2657.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This question of military, isn't an abstraction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2657.59,2661.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2661.03,2662.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you can't take peashooters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2662.53,2664.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shoot down those planes that are bombing Nicaraguan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2664.467,2669.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coffee fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2669.68,2671.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A question I have to ask you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2671.09,2672.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do you do when they mine the harbors of Nicaragua?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2672.21,2675.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's a real question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2676.96,2678.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a responsible policymaker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2678.94,2680.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll have to deal with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2680.77,2681.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But it wasn't the military of Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2681.79,2685.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that got us out of the mining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2686.29,2687.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the world influence not mining the harbor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2687.732,2689.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that I don't wanna--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2690.78,2692.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think the Nicaraguans are taking steps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2692.61,2696.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the diplomatic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2696.3,2697.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're bringing us to the world court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2697.22,2699.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are attempting to mobilize public opinion in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2699.41,2702.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're engaging in all sorts of activities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2702.63,2705.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are some things that are happening on the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2705.31,2708.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level that can't be dealt with just at the political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2708.26,2711.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and diplomatic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2711.79,2712.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Nicaraguans have agreed to the Contadora agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2712.623,2715.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have rejected that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2715.74,2717.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've offered to negotiate a whole series of issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2717.7,2720.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've rejected that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2720.74,2722.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our net context on the one hand where one side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2722.327,2725.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is rejecting negotiations on the other side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2725.06,2727.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"escalating military aggression and telling you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2727.63,2730.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's not a serious matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2730.95,2733.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we have a manual to assassinate leaders in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2733.86,2738.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you have to take that serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2738.21,2740.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't just ring your hands and say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2740.47,2742.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a plague on both your houses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2742.21,2743.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One country says they're going to bomb you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2743.92,2745.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they bomb you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2745.81,2746.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other country is not bombing you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2746.83,2749.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to defend themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2749.23,2750.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's not a symmetry in relationship at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2750.71,2753.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2754.219,2755.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I need a minute to get all my question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2755.858,2757.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Go ahead. Two minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2757.792,2759.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e My (mumbles) grandmother in dogma just left (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2760.89,2765.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my father's mother sees democratic dogma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2767.25,2770.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So each one of them has no new solutions or ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2770.184,2772.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're both living in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2772.57,2774.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not a capitalist because when I listen to capitalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2774.87,2777.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"theory is all full of GNP and ships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2777.37,2779.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and steel making and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2779.68,2781.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when I listen at Marxist at the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2781.585,2783.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're talking about economies of scale and about GNP","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2783.99,2788.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and steel manufacturing and things like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2789.08,2791.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you think Marxism to is too dogmatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2791.574,2794.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to really apply to the people's daily lives in Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2794.38,2796.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other place...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=2796.87,2799.08"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22977/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/977/original/AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_a.vtt?1613512844","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/977/original/AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_a.vtt?1613512844"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22978","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858/transcript/22978/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Before we start with our formal introduction of the speaker. I like to remind you all that, even though the institute is over with this lecture this evening, we have a continuing lectures program, and some of you may have received an announcement of a lecture Sunday evening by Tony Misaki speaking on Karen Silkwood and the future of the American labor movement at 8:00 o'clock in the pioneer room, we'd encourage you all to attend that lecture also. Tonight's lecture is our closing lecture for the World Affairs Institute. We're very privileged to close what our speaker tonight and the perspective he will be giving. Our speaker is Dr. James Petras. He is a professor of sociology at the State University of New York in Binghamton. He received his BA from Boston University and his MA and PhD from the University of California Berkeley in political science. He served as an assistant professor of political science at Penn State University. And then in 1972, joined the faculty and the sociology department at Sunny and Binghamton. He has written extensively on international areas of concern and has focused a lot on Latin American and central America. His books include Fidel Castro Speaks: Politics and Structure in Latin America Latin America: Dependence or Revolution, and his most recent book, Capitalist and Socialist Crises in the Late 20th Century. He also presently serves as editor of the journal Latin American Perspectives, and as formerly on the executive counsel of the Latin American Studies Association, we're very pleased tonight to have professor Petras speaking on Marxist perspectives on the Caribbean and central America, Dr. Petras.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to open up a discussion on an issue, which I think is not only in the news today, but will be affecting our lives very directly in the immediate future. The Caribbean and central America has become a major war zone of the Western world. Once again, we have a full-scale US military invasion violating the sovereignty of a Caribbean country, Grenada. Directing the invasion of another country Nicaragua and escalating military preparedness for future invasions throughout the region. Washington's systematic use of over intervention in the region should convince all, but the Reaganite true believers, that imperialism is very central to our foreign policy practices. The increasing propensity to intervene in the internal affairs of all the countries in the region and the public expression of such intent by leading policy makers, from Reagan on down, make it abundantly clear that we are entering a period of imperialist revivalism. The clear intent in Washington is to reshape the region in the image of the 1950s. A series of clients states, which will provide the economic specializations and leisure facilities that best fit US needs at the cheapest prices. Clients states of being cultivated, which will operate as an obedient choir. Following the conductor in international forums. Imperialist revivalism is a direct response to the revolt of the poor and their increasingly consequential efforts to transform their societies. The orgy of military spending and the vast outpouring of chauvinist fraud in the US today is part of the revivalist effort to exercise the demon of revolution. Like their medieval counterparts, the contemporary sorcerers especially those who believe their own myths claim success, according to their capacity, to create an illusory world of demons and angels, which is credible to their followers. The great magician has the task of transforming the former torturers of the Somoza regime terrorizing the Nicaraguan countryside into freedom fighters, of inducing amnesia concerning the 45,000 dead El Salvadorian citizens. The half million refugees and the destruction of basic democratic conditions in order to celebrate the flower of democracy, president Duarte. We should expect this much, it's 1984. To de-mystify the approaching military confrontation between the US government and the oppressed people of the Caribbean and central America. It is necessary to examine carefully the socioeconomic and political roots of the conflict. Only in this way can we effectively refute the demonological exhortations, which serve as apologies for imperialist intervention, more specifically by examining past policies and their impacts, we are better able to evaluate current proposals proporting to reform and promote development in the region, namely the Caribbean Basin Initiative. The basic thesis of this presentation is that the current confrontation has its roots in the patterns of economic expansion that took place in the 1950s and 1960s. That economic growth from above and the outside led to a sharper polarization of classes, which found expression in the revolutionary movements in the 1970s, highlighted by the upheavals in Nicaragua and Grenada and the radicalization of mass politics throughout most of the region. That Washington structurally unable to come to terms or accommodate either the revolutions or the emerging mass movements opted for a strategy of militarization. The combined impact of growing confrontation and militarization and the impact of the world economic crisis and the debt drain undermine any and all of Washington's efforts at stabilizing and developing the region through subservient client regimes. The perspective from which I propose foresees, a deeper US military involvement in which the achievement of its goals becomes more elusive. The unintended consequence of Washington's military and development strategy is to further polarize and radicalize the population of the region, creating conditions of continuing struggle and revolution. Let's turn first and look at the economic expansion from above and the outside, which is a basic factor underlying the social and political confrontations. The basic social forces, which have become the protagonist of radical changes in the region are the products of the intensive, but relatively short-lived growth promoted by Washington and its collaborators in the region during the 1950s and 1960s. Contrary to both liberal and conservative analysts, the region socioeconomic problems are not products of feudalism or outmoded social structures, wallowing in stagnation. The programs proposed by the Caribbean basin initiative were followed throughout the region in the earlier decades, greater exports of primary commodities, increased US private investment, expansion of tourism, growth of commercial agriculture, and light manufacturing, more links to the US market, greater openness to US investment, greater accessibility to US financial resources. This was the success formula prescribed and followed throughout the region in the '50s and '60s. Policymakers and their advisors described the earlier policy as investments through invitation and the open door policy. Forgetting that the guests, the investors usually wrote the terms of their invitation, including their duration. That the open door can become a revolving door where lenders can move out interest payments exceeding any new inflows. The socioeconomic effects of the modernization from above and outside strategy soon became evident. The expansion of commercial agriculture, mechanization, and new cultivations led to the displacement of small farmers, Indian communities, and the growth of a seasonally employed landless, agricultural wage labor force. Tourism absorbed imports, drew resources, water, power, manpower from other economic sectors, rural and urban, and was not able to absorb the mass of young, urban unemployed workers and rural migrants that drifted into the cities. The greater links to the external US markets stimulated growth in periods of world demand and expansion, but had a devastating depressant effect in times of economic downturn and when prices collapsed. The continuous specialization in cash crops and extreme fluctuations in prices made planning difficult and sustained development impossible. And the US refused to support the efforts to index prices of raw materials, exports, the imported manufactured goods. The promotion of light manufacturing initially created to take advantage of cheap labor in the region experienced the same cyclical pattern. It boomed with the demand from the US and severely contracted when it declined and protectionist measures were instituted to consolidate domestic political support. The Caribbean basin initiative proposals do not alter this reality. Already the exceptions to free trade include the all-important textile and garment industries. Finally, the promotion of commercial loans to the region, the initial easy terms and the facile coaxing by both Washington and its representatives in the international banks stimulated large scale borrowing at low interest, inexpensive periods and massive payments of high interest in the depressant phase of the world economy. The result was to deprive the region of most of its investment funds, deepening its indebtedness and provoking a chronic cycle of borrowing to pay back interest on never ending loans and the additional costs associated with renegotiating the principle so-called restructuring of the debt. Thus, the very forces in linkages that promoted expansion in the Caribbean and central America in the '50s and '60s were the very same instruments provoking the crisis in stagnation of the late '70s and 1980s. Let's look at the socioeconomic consequences of this type of modernization effectively, the kind of class polarization. Each one of the modernization policies introduced by the elites and their US advisors contributed to the increasing social and political polarization of the societies and of the region. In agriculture, the growth of commercial farming and the increasing use of new seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, and farm machinery increased the value of land, reduce the need for labor and led to the transformation of social relations between landowners and labor. Henceforth tenants and sharecroppers were replaced by seasonal wage laborers. The land and the former groups was appropriated to extend areas of cultivation for the world market. Uprooted and displaced peasants no longer were subject to the disguise forms of exploitation embedded in reciprocal obligations, which previously cushioned their animosity to the landlords. The cash nexus was the only relationship with the landlord turned business farmer. Workers employed in manufacturing plants were initially part of the surplus labor pool providing low cost labor power for export manufacturers. As competition intensified and labor began to organize. Manufacturers were unwilling to introduce new technology to meet the competition. Rather than innovate to retain markets, they sought to repress the workers movements in order to secure the low cost of labor. With the advent of the economic crisis, the protectionist clamor in the United States, and the debt squeezed the business people have increasingly relied on the state to contain labor discontent through terror. The workers having experienced relative improvement of industrial employment over agriculture through organized struggles were not easily put back in their place to meet the exigencies of the crisis rack local manufacturers. The cycle of proletarianization and redundancy had the effect of stimulating class consciousness at the factory level while heightening political radicalism through job insecurity. The labor force afflicted with industrial unemployment lent itself to the urban movements. Street parliaments challenged the pretentions of the established legislatures, which deliberated on how to package the unpalatable class selective austerity programs to be imposed on labor. The financial linkages led to the massive indebtedness of the region. The benign and cheerful lenders of the 1960s and early 1970s became the mean-spirited screw tightening debt collectors of the 1980s. Wholesale bankruptcies and widespread cutbacks and public spending combined to squeeze profit margins and professional salaries threatening the middle as well as the lower classes. The direct intervention of the International Monetary Fund fronting for the interest of the private banks and all instances was directed at breaking down all obstacles to income collection by the banks, dub stabilization politics for the naive. The IMF accompanied this debt and forced a function with a massive attack on public owned enterprises, nationally on firms and locally protected markets, as well as labor standard of living. Salaries were ritually frozen, prices were freed, protestors were jailed. And all of this was described as an anti inflationary policy. Thou inflation usually grows in geometrical progression. As income is redistributed on a world scale, re-concentrated in the banks of the west at the expense of industrial labor, peasants, and the state and the region. The basis for international polarization is created, and it is not an east, west, but a US Caribbean central American confrontation. The intensified linkages to the us during the preceding decades have thus created an increasingly unbridgeable chasms between US imperial interests and social forces in the Caribbean and central America. The deepening of commodity speculation and the modernization of production in those sectors created a displaced peasantry wage labor for vulnerable to the declining prices of commodities. The reality of the crisis of the 1980s and to the dislocations caused by declining demand. The double loss induced by modernization and crisis on peasant workers includes first the loss of land. And secondly, the loss of wages. This double shock has created a fertile terrain for societal mobilization by radical movements, challenging imperialism and capitalism. The social demands of labor converged with the national demands of technocrats and the downwardly mobile middle classes and indebted business people, and creates the basic ingredients for national popular revolutionary movements. The ultimate direction, whether it is socialist, or nationalists will result from the level of resistance to basic changes in US domination. The more intransigent and unyielding the US position is to concessions at the national level, the greater the strength of the radicals linked to the social movements. Let's now turn and see the 1970s, the period of revolution and militarization. The 1970s was the decade of the maturing of the social polarities resulting from this elite modernization of the '60s. The '80s witnessed two results from this polarization, oppressed groups increasingly gravitating towards social revolution and increasing militarization of the region by US policymakers and their client regimes. Throughout central America, but particularly in Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala, the dispossessed, peasants and unemployed urban youth, the exploited manufacturing workers and the oppressed petty commodity producers of the cities and countryside flocked to radical social movements. The occupational movements, sharing common goals and facing common repressive authorities began to converge into united fronts. Links between the political and military formations and the social movements deepened. The first wave of the new movement succeeded in overthrowing Somoza and proceeded to transform Nicaraguan society. Social movements in Guatemala and Salvador became the second wave of revolutionary upheavals, In the Caribbean islands a revolutionary revolt in Grenada parallel to the Nicaraguan revolution established the first social revolutionary regime, in the English speaking Caribbean. In other areas of the Caribbean mass discontent was channeled into reformist, social democratic movements, namely in Jamaica, Dominican Republic and into authoritarian types of populism in Suriname and Guiana. Reformance regimes, which however dissipated mass support through IMF austerity programs. The US global military machine, which traditionally intervened was temporarily disarticulate during the period, 1974 to 1979 in the aftermath of the Vietnam war. It was an ideal, but short-lived moment for revolutionary movements to make their beds for power. The first wave of successful revolutions however, served as the signal to Washington to begin a full-scale effort to reconstitute their interventionary apparatus. President Carter using the Iranian hostage crisis began an unprecedented forced march reconstruction of the military interventionists machinery. The rapid deployment force, the reactivation of the CIA, the variant anticommunist campaign, the increase weapons systems, the first contingent of advisers and armed cell Salvador, the threats and pressures on Nicaragua. All began during the last two years of the Carter administration. Reagan accelerated and deepened the reticulation of these forces on a grand scale, providing a coherent framework for naked aggression and the revival of the cold war rhetoric of the 1950s. The Reagan policy faced with the second wave of revolutionary social movements develop a three-fold strategy. First to reverse the revolutions of the first wave Nicaragua and Grenada. Secondly, to destroy the social movements of the second wave and thirdly, to build-up military power throughout the region to contain future social movements. The essence of Reagan's policy was militarization of political life and the subordination of every human and political consideration to the achievement of these three overriding priorities. In pursuit of reversing revolution, Reagan violated every cannon of international law and blithely ignored world public opinion by brutally invading Grenada and overthrowing the established regime. The internal factional conflicts in Grenada served as ex post facto justification, and more importantly lowered the level of political resistance and hence the political costs of the intervention. In Nicaragua, US military intervention is escalating. The CIA is financing, directing and supporting by air, sea, and ground transport mercenary forces, mostly ex Somocista officials who are actively sewing terror and destruction northern and southern Nicaragua. US aircraft provide detailed intelligence and logistical support. Daily ammunition drops to ground troops. US ships mine Nicaragua harbors and US supplied airplanes bombe Nicaraguan airfields and economic enterprises. Washington is already involved in an undeclared war with Nicaragua, which only lacks frontline ground troops. But this effort against the powerful, popular revolutionary government is not sufficient. The logic of escalating involvement is laying the groundwork for the final entry of US ground troops. This scenario is fairly clear. US mercenary, aerial terrorism and logistical support is wrecking havoc on the economic insecurity needs of Nicaragua. The Sandinistas have the weakest air force in the region. The rational and absolutely essential priority of the Nicaraguan government is to secure an air defense system, unable to obtain western airplanes. It may attempt to obtain Soviet airplanes. Washington has already set out as propaganda line MIGS for Nicaraguan defense will be denounced the Soviet basis threats to US security, et cetera. This propaganda barrage will provide the cover for large scale US air force bombing of Nicaragua, which will extend beyond the so-called military targets. The result will be a softening up of Nicaragua to prepare for extending and deepening the Reagan administration's aggression on the ground, as well as in the air. In the meantime, massive military flows to El Salvador, exceeding one half billion dollars sustain the only democratic regime with 45,000 human rights victims. Most tortured and disfigured before assassination. Mass terror created the basis for what Ed Herman has rightfully called demonstration elections. Politically controlled candidates engaged in electoral contests to legitimate imperial aims. In Guatemala today a similar process is evolving, mass killing of tens of Indians. Tens of thousands has created the conditions for rigidly controlled electoral processes to provide a veneer of legitimacy, to facilitate massive flows of US aid to buttress the regime, which savages social movements. The central American desk of the state department should have the following inscribed on its walls. Body counts ensure honest voting counts. Reagan's militarization policy is very evident throughout the Caribbean. The US is increasingly military training and armed supply to selected countries for the use internally and as regional surrogates to suppress revolts that overcome the local police force. At the same time, Washington is financing the upgrading of facilities to ease the use of the rapid deployment forces. If and when the regional police are not adequate to the tasks at hand. Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, the Eastern Caribbean countries are included in Washington's new military programming. In Puerto Rico, a $49 million modernization program is underway to allow US basis to act more expeditiously in the launching of interventionary troops to neighboring areas. Despite or perhaps because of the horrendous crisis in the economy, the Dominican Republic has ordered and received 12, 837 jet fighters as part of a military aid program. In addition to almost $11 million more in credits training and other forms of assistance. Jamaica under Seaga has increasingly come within the US military strategy. From zero aid in 1980 under the Social Democrat Manly, the US aid in 1985 amounted to $5.25 million. More significantly as increasing number of Jamaica's military officials are being trained and indoctrinated in the US and Puerto Rico. Including 73 officials of the defense force in 1983. In the Eastern Caribbean, Barbados has become Washington's strategic center. In Grenada, the US is training a loyal paramilitary force to act in place of the occupation army. It will be recalled that the US Marines provided the raining to the national guard in Nicaragua, prior to their departure in the 1930s, establishing the basis of 40 years of Somoza tyranny. Additional military supplies are being furnished to Saint Lucia, Dominica and Antigua. A total of $5 million in military assistance for the Eastern Caribbean. Washington's militarization of the Caribbean is the necessary accompaniment of the Caribbean basin initiative. As we pointed out about the CBI resembles the earlier policies promoting liberalization of trade, the development of free markets, indiscriminate invitation of foreign capital, low wage assembly plant industrialization. It was this approach that provoked the social polarizations that underlie the conflicts and confrontations of the region today. This time it appears that Washington is taking no chances. The return to the old division of labor is accompanied by an increasing role for the security forces. The back of tourism is backed by the call to the military. In the absence of a serious economic inflow of capital, and with the continuing stagnation of tourism, the depression of prices and the protectionist barriers on key items, even the promises of the CBI are not enticing. The results of the Reagan administration's program is the disproportionate transfer of military resources over economic, accentuating the imbalance within the Caribbean societies between the socioeconomic needs of the people and the increasing consumption of nonproductive military hardware by the state. The US is less concerned with generating Adam Smith's homo economicus, than with cultivating Kipling's Gunga Din. US militarization of the Caribbean has forced the embattled revolutionary regimes to turn toward the creation of defense economies. A Nicaraguan think tank, the Institute Historical Central Americano has succinctly summed up the situation and I quote, 'Nicaragua is at present implementing a defense economy whose priorities are basic consumption and the production of goods essential to a continued flow of foreign exchange and those products necessary for elementary economic reproduction. This defense economy is a transitional phase to a more wartime economy. The defense effort is evidenced by the continuous rise of the defense budget of the gradual elimination of non-basic economic activity. The progressive incorporation of other ministries into defense plans.' End quote. No doubt the military mobilization and the necessary restrictions accompanying it will not please US liberals or European Social Democrats. But then they don't have to face the daily military incursions and the imminent threat of all out war. Cuba, well, once again, offering to negotiate, all outstanding differences with Washington is also stepping up military preparations. Since early August 1984 there has been increasing reports of military maneuvers and civil defense exercises. The country has been divided up into new defense zones under the leadership of former guerrilla leaders. Defense days involving mass participation in wartime duties and mobilization of the territorial militia, a common occurrences. The strongest deterrent against US aggression and the best guarantee of peace, however, is found in the presence of the 1.2 million armed and trained militia. In addition to the almost half million member Communist Party and another half million youth members. Meantime the economies in the region are in deep trouble, even oil rich Trinidad, which had a 6.7% growth rate between 1974 and 1979 had a net decline in the early 1980s. Barbados possessed the debt of more than $450 million in the hotel occupancy rate far below the average of the 1970s. In Jamaica, economic stagnation, growing indebtedness, rising unemployment has now been compounded by measures that adversely affect the middle and business classes. Tax increases, devaluations, scarcity of foreign exchange, food price rises. These and other negative factors have prepped provoked general disenchantment with the right wing Seaga regime. In this context of the demise of neo-liberalism, the forces of reform are once again on the move. Manley's People's National Party with no doubt win new elections in Jamaica. Bosch's Dominican Liberation Party is increasing its presence in that country. The new left wing coalition in Trinidad, The National Alliance for Reconstruction defeated the government in recent municipal elections. Washington's militarization of the region cannot prevent people from expressing their growing disaffection with free market economics, nor can their clients formulate any program capable of ameliorating the conditions that can ignite future revolutions in the region. The unholy trinity of economic crisis, militarism, and authoritarianism can engender two, three, many Nicaraguans to paraphrase the prophet of revolution, Che Guevara. The escalation of US military aggression will only deepen the resolved organization and discipline of the regions nationalists and social revolutionary forces. The presence of US troops in Nicaragua will lead to a regional war in central America and the extension of revolutionary war throughout the Caribbean. And the extension of revolutions throughout the region will become the defense against the increasing US military presence. And as the costs of US involvements mounts, the political consequences domestically we'll sound the death knell of the Reagan administration and whichever Democrat or Republican follows his Imperial path. Thank you. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I would like to know if you have any recommendations for what we could do to prevent or inhibit the Reagan administration from savaging Nicaragua in the next six weeks or seven?\r\n\r\n- Well, there's all sorts of things that can be done, I guess it can start from organizing protests. And I think one area that's very important is to make it clear on a nationwide basis or on a regional basis that we won't go, that we won't serve an occupation army. I think that if we organize the national pledge movement across the country on that simple issue, which would unite all the liberals, idealists and conservative careerists who see the war as an infringement on their yuppie aspirations. I think we would build a very broad coalition of forces. So I think that's for openness. The second thing I think we should try to initiate people to people programs. Farmers from Iowa visiting cooperatives in Nicaragua, and beginning to develop at the sub governmental level exchange programs adopting a city. Ames adopting Esteli in Nicaragua would be very useful to develop sister city relationships as an immediate response. In other words, not looking always above but looking horizontally across to see what we can do in relationship to counterpart groups, farm organizations, university exchanges, be good for Ames to organize a seminar with students to study in Nicaragua. Spend their Easter vacation taking one of these educational seminars. I just was at the Vassar College and they have a program going in April to do field work, and also study the revolution. So that's another useful kind of activity. And of course is the mobilization to get the newly elected congress people, put some backbone in them, not just to make the record with verbal statements, but to organize a filibuster of any attempts to fund this counter revolutionary movement that exists and that we are operating with. I think we can call for hearings, national hearings to investigate this manual of assassination, which is outrageous and which has been completely whitewashed up to now. To organized publicized hearings with subpoenas, nothing about any CIA people at this scapegoating, I think would be excellent first witnesses because they're ready to spill their guts. An issue is not getting scapegoats now. Getting the lower level officials, it's going right to the top, getting Casey and these people, these adventurous, who have been very much involved in all of... not only talking about assassinations, but have been promoting and organizing real assassinations. I think that's another kind. We have to begin to take the offensive, not just reacting to what the Republicans and the Reaganites and these people do, but getting to the offensive. I think the whole problem of dealing with the right in this country, is people have adapted to it, adapted its language, it's horrendous retreat on social issues. The kind of thing Mandel says, \"Yes, we need to be tough.\" Yes, we have to increase the... He's lost the debate before he's even started. He doesn't offer a clear social and political alternative. If you're going the military route, you already have a spokesman in Washington. You don't add anything to it by getting that kind of liberalism. It's a bankrupt liberalism. And I think you have a basis in the campaign, at least publicly he's stated a position against military intervention. Now the question is not just to take a position, but to provide a forum and a movement that congressmen not only represent you in Congress, but outside of Congress. And I think that's where the struggles will have to take place with this administration. Creating the social movements, the civil rights changes took place through the social movements. The antiwar movement took place through the social movements. The farm legislation took place through the farmers movements. When you create the social precious outside, you create the heat on the inside and you make change. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- There is a rally December 1 in Des Moines for Iowa to stop the US for in central America and Tom probably will be there will be there peace national coordinator will be there and I would urge people to get from 12:00 to 4:30PM at first Methodist church and we're going to be marching into the federal building and taking our pledges of non support. And if anyone needs more information, I would be available.\r\n\r\n- Okay, there's the person right there to talk to. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I want to know where a million dollar fight jet fit into a failing economy, the defense budget is still on bare necessities. What kind of concession does Nicaragua give the Soviet for their help? Since obviously they're not having any money to do this sort of thing.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. I think the first thing you have to face when you're in government is to protect your people from military attack. Nicaragua has suffered over 3,000 casualties from military incursions. It's harbors have been bombed. It's economic installations have been bombed. And the tragedy is that it has to allocate these military appropriations in order to provide the most elementary safety for its people and for its economy. And that's the basic reality. You would not support a government that sits on its hands when its enemies enter willfully and violate elementary sovereignty. Sovereignty is the basic principle. And beyond that, you have the question of the economy, the questions of growth, et cetera. And the question then you have to raise for yourself is what do you do when you have this kind of naked aggressive, that's attacking the basic livelihood of a people. And I think the only thing any government can do is attempt to secure the means to defend itself. Self-defense is basic. Now, as far as the terms of payment for these kinds of military acquisitions, there may be long-term credits involved. There may be border exchanges involved. They may be outright gifts. You just say, why would the Soviet Union want to give gifts? Because it's very embarrassing for the United States in the world forums. Nobody in Europe or the third world supports this kind of naked aggression in central America. The longer it continues, the more it benefits international propaganda of the Soviet Union. Reagan is the best propaganda weapon the Soviet Union has today. Washington can talk about Afghanistan. The Soviet Union can talk about Nicaragua, tit for tat. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I would think that Reagan would make a comment very similar to what you have just made for why we're building up our military. I mean I think you have military for safety military doesn't really fit the arguably agricultural revolutions or the people revolution in Nicaragua. I mean I mean we're selling our soul to the military sounds like they selling their soul.\r\n\r\n- Well, there's a little bit different they're not bombing the cornfields of Iowa. If the Nicaraguans were bombing our cornfields, I would be for military defense, as a matter of fact. This question of military, isn't an abstraction. It's a reality. I mean, you can't take peashooters and shoot down those planes that are bombing Nicaraguan coffee fields. A question I have to ask you, what do you do when they mine the harbors of Nicaragua? I mean, that's a real question. And as a responsible policymaker, you'll have to deal with that.\r\n\r\n- But it wasn't the military of Nicaragua that got us out of the mining if the world influence not mining the harbor and I think that I don't wanna--\r\n\r\n- Well, I think the Nicaraguans are taking steps at the diplomatic. They're bringing us to the world court. They are attempting to mobilize public opinion in Europe. They're engaging in all sorts of activities, but there are some things that are happening on the military level that can't be dealt with just at the political and diplomatic. The Nicaraguans have agreed to the Contadora agreement we have rejected that. They've offered to negotiate a whole series of issues, we've rejected that. Our net context on the one hand where one side is rejecting negotiations on the other side, escalating military aggression and telling you that it's not a serious matter. That we have a manual to assassinate leaders in Nicaragua. Now you have to take that serious. You can't just ring your hands and say a plague on both your houses. One country says they're going to bomb you and they bomb you. And the other country is not bombing you and trying to defend themselves. There's not a symmetry in relationship at all. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I need a minute to get all my question.\r\n\r\n- Go ahead. Two minutes.\r\n\r\n- My grandmother in dogma just left and my father's mother sees democratic dogma. So each one of them has no new solutions or ideas they're both living in the past. And I'm not a capitalist because when I listen to capitalist theory is all full of GNP and ships and steel making and things like that. But when I listen at Marxist at the same time, they're talking about economies of scale and about GNP and steel manufacturing and things like this. Don't you think Marxism to is too dogmatic to really apply to the people's daily lives in Nicaragua or any other place...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105858#t=0.0,2804.256"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On church participation, the organization of parishes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=5.21,10.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the production of religious treks, etc,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=10.61,13.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nicaragua is flourishing today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=13.732,18.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is very profound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=18.82,20.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense, in which the struggles are not really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=20.84,24.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about economic issues, economic issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=24.46,28.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The degree of sacrifice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=28.44,30.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people are making today, including religious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=30.23,33.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and non-religious people, involved in these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=33.9,36.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggles, I think, is outstanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=36.11,38.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that would take us into a kind-of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=38.95,42.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existential analysis which, I think, wasn't what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=42.1,46.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was invited here to talk about but I think is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=46.31,49.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your right, it's a very important dimension,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=49.53,52.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sense of personal commitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=52.93,54.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has emerged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=56.29,59.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the current period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=59.14,61.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you think classical Marxism has left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=61.093,63.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to offer those people without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=63.502,64.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, you preface it with classical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=64.965,66.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's compatible. I think that it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=66.37,69.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dimensions of personal meaning of involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=70.15,74.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very basic. But then you, what we call steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=74.398,78.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mill socialism, just like you talked about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=78.585,81.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"steel mill capitalism, which look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=81.23,85.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism as an instrument for developing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=85.56,89.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means of production and that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=89.37,92.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They measure progress by the number of steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=92.37,95.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plates that come out and I think that's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=95.18,97.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"form of alienation also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=97.33,99.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (person asking question)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=99.112,102.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=103.622,104.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Don't you think it's the same resulted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=104.574,105.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the entrance of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=106.646,109.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the army door or through the University door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=109.043,112.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I can't hear the first part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=112.58,114.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Don't you think it's the same result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=114.15,116.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you start with the United States and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=116.225,117.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keep going (indistinct) through the army door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=117.802,121.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or through the university door?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=121.25,122.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What door?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=122.62,123.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Or through the (indistinct) door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=123.518,127.874"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't that the same result?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=127.874,129.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't understand the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=129.621,130.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I can ask again (speaking quietly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=130.841,132.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Why don't you come up closer too because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=132.637,135.469"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=135.469,138.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=139.924,142.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=142.871,145.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaking Spanish)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=150.451,153.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are you comparing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=156.35,157.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (crowd speaking) Military imperialism with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=158.421,162.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cultural imperialism and (indistinct) imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=163.217,167.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is carrying out this imperialism? To whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=167.09,170.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who is engaging in imperialism with whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=170.25,172.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e He says he doesn't trust (multiple people talking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=176.001,180.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He doesn't suggest, he doesn't trust your suggestion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=180.954,183.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because he says students (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=183.639,186.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think we should send them, I think there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=186.843,189.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are people in Nicaragua that are interested in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=189.1,191.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people-to-people exchanges. There are already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=191.82,195.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Nicaragua friends and other groups that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=195.69,198.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are involved in exchange programs that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=198.79,202.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contracted with the universities there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=202.41,205.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are very interested in developing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=205.33,207.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole line of relationships with the U.S.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=207.62,210.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the U.S that's cut off economic relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=210.76,214.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing the Nicaraguans insist on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=214.82,217.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is equality. That they be consulted and that agreements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=217.27,221.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which respect the integrity of Nicaragua are undertaken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=221.15,224.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not for autarchy. They're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=225.35,227.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for closing themselves off from the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=227.32,229.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are for relationships which enrich the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=229.98,232.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relationships in which they can share","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=232.89,235.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their experiences with us and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=235.24,237.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learn what we have to offer to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=237.44,239.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very basic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=240.82,242.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we have to learn from them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=243.47,246.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about social reform, social equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=246.09,249.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggles to improve standard of living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=249.75,252.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can learn, I think, from the technical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=252.23,255.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and managerial experiences that we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=255.75,259.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think it would be mutually beneficial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=259.334,262.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I refer to the results after (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=262.81,266.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e After what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=266.278,268.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One (indistinct) is we learned enough from each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=268.163,271.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happens?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=271.06,271.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mutually grow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=271.893,272.726"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I agree that learning is very interesting approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=272.726,275.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the result?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=275.573,276.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We grow mutually.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=276.91,278.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would, I believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=278.3,280.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conflict. Conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=280.02,281.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=281.184,282.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the countries have enough autonomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=282.98,286.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and personality and presence that they can borrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=286.14,290.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and select and grow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=290.95,292.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, when you think of a country being dominated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=292.363,297.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's because it lacks its own character,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=298.86,301.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its own personality, its own structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=301.01,303.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nicaragua today is struggling today to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=303.9,307.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enrich its own culture. It has a vast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=307.277,309.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program of cultural promotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=309.59,311.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People's poets and writers and artists and music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=311.64,316.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a country of poets. Its not afraid to relate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=316.65,320.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United States and borrow and innovate and grow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=320.16,325.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's when you have a weak country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=325.12,326.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a country that's like a blank board that you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=326.423,329.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"write anything on it you wish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=329.77,332.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not the case today in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=332.77,335.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=337.97,339.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So do you think that it is rather difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=339.378,342.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in light of historical facts for this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=342.864,345.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) American (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=345.197,347.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sovereignty of this country accept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=347.73,349.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an American (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=349.795,353.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think we have to make a fundamental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=353.888,358.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distinction here between the government and the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=358.09,363.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the public opinion polls in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=363.38,365.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the last three years have indicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=365.957,369.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over and over again, that the U.S. public is against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=369.93,374.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the U.S. military policy in Central America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=375.51,378.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by outstanding majority (clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=378.97,382.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two. This anti-intervention sentiment runs very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=383.355,388.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep today in one of the major institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=388.51,391.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States, the Catholic church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=391.44,394.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in important sectors of the World Council of Churches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=394.06,397.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three - we have a history, parallel to intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=397.64,400.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of anti-imperialism. The heartland of anti-imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=400.585,405.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the twenties and thirties, especially intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=405.46,409.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Nicaragua, was in the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=409.163,412.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Senator Boutwell, outstanding Republican","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=412.59,416.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a matter of fact, was one of the outspoken leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=416.09,419.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the anti-imperialism movements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=419.89,422.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ultimate withdrawal of U.S. forces from Nicaragua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=422.03,427.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a product of both the incapacity to capture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=427.17,429.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cesar Sandino and also the very strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=429.89,433.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public opinion in the United States and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=433.168,435.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suggest you go back and read what your grandfathers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=435.587,440.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were doing in the twenties and thirties, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=440.03,443.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a hell of a lot more progressive than some of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=443.04,445.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fathers are doing today who are voting for Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=445.66,449.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Laughing) (Clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=449.115,454.026"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ronald Reagan has immense support for any incident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=454.026,456.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overwhelming in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=456.87,458.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right, so what we can say is that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=458.97,461.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very contradictory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=461.753,463.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What a psychologist here would sort out is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=463.79,467.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a certain degree of ambivalence here (laughing).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=467.05,469.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are trying to do opposite things in same psyche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=470.89,475.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we have to sort that out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=475.35,477.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=478.76,479.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you think of Commander Zero and (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=480.841,485.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that's a reactionary movement?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=485.576,489.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think that the Nicaraguan revolution began","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=491.053,495.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a variety of political and social currents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=495.018,499.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some were oriented to fundamental social changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=499.41,503.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others more interested in modernizing and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=503.1,506.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transforming the political system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=506.23,508.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comandante Cero, I think, basically reflected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=508.78,512.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the latter perspective. He was interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=512.29,514.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in political changes but not the kinds of deep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=514.95,518.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socio-economic changes that are undergoing in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=518.21,523.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think his defection is based on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=523.27,526.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of ideology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=526.35,528.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted a parliamentary political system but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=528.37,532.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he didn't want to go the route of redistributing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=532.25,534.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income, property, land, etc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=534.57,535.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think this is one of the fundamental issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=535.403,540.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that divides him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=540.93,542.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in that context, you say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=542.54,544.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, is he reactionary?\" I would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=544.697,547.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"At the level of social and economic changes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=547.377,551.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the level of political changes, he represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=551.29,554.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a progressive response to Somoza.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=554.25,557.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think the revolution has overtaken someone like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=557.63,561.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eden Pastora and I think, in that context, he's kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=561.454,566.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a tragic figure that, in a sense, played an important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=566.0,569.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"role and I think it's, while opposing him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=569.87,572.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think one has to respect the fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=572.58,574.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that at his particular moment, he played","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=574.88,577.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an important role. But I think his incapacity to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=577.36,580.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand the dynamics of social and economic change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=580.24,584.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has led him into this position, where,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=584.34,587.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rightly or wrongly in his own, he has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=587.53,590.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"objectively aligned with the right-wing forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=593.687,596.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether he subjectively agrees with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=596.9,599.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consequences of his activities will only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=599.033,602.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facilitate the rise again of the right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=602.79,606.799"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is in no position to capitalize on the fall of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=606.799,611.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Sandinista. What you'll get is a kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=611.33,613.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pinochet government, just like the Christian Democrats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=613.82,617.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that helped bring down Allende weren't the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=617.22,618.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beneficiaries of it. That is the forces that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=618.91,623.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposed to Sandinista are overwhelmingly are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=623.16,626.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right-wing forces. I think the place, if Pastora","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=626.47,629.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is interested in debating and discussing the limits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=629.717,634.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of revolution, the scope of revolutionary change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=634.38,637.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in the political arena in Nicaragua and there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=637.68,640.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is ample political space there to engage in politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=640.17,643.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and elections and debates. That's where he should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=643.68,646.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the United States revolution, we never had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=647.81,651.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the luxury of that kind of political space and freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=651.55,655.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for about eight years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=655.63,657.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at the American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=657.49,660.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution and those who dissented from going the route","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=660.92,665.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a fundamental political change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=665.272,668.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the majority of them ended up in Canada and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=668.75,671.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weren't allowed to publish dissent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=671.99,674.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let alone participate in elections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=674.61,677.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very striking phenomena.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=677.47,679.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=679.05,679.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do a comparative study of civil 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I think Nicaragua comes out a lot better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=689.17,692.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) When the government spokesman refers to Cuba","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=695.76,698.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they usually 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They are not committed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1042.31,1044.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fighting someone else's war or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1044.33,1046.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"someone else's interest against their own people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1046.58,1049.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1052.05,1052.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The Reagan administration (person asking question)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1054.148,1059.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think that there is process here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1068.3,1072.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you have to look at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1072.4,1073.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back in 1954, the U.S. invaded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1074.79,1078.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guatemala through a mercenary army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1079.56,1082.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was successful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1082.57,1084.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1961, many of the people that were involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1084.4,1088.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in planning the overthrow of the Árbenz government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1088.77,1091.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Guatemala looked upon that as a successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1091.66,1094.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"operation and they extrapolated that experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1094.5,1098.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and projected it on Cuba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1098.65,1100.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the debacle of the Bay of Pigs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1100.5,1103.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1965, Lyndon Johnson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1104.21,1106.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invaded Dominican Republic and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1106.95,1110.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they conquered it. Overthrew the Constitutionalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1110.0,1113.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces and established a pro-U.S. Balaguer regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1113.34,1118.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was that victory that encouraged Lyndon Johnson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1118.16,1120.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think, that with enough muscle and enough power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1120.91,1123.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enough force, he could do the same thing in Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1123.97,1127.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have the Grenada experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1128.9,1131.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Washington's terms, it was a success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1131.07,1134.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Threw out the commies. Demonstrated that if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1134.72,1137.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get the will and the power, you get things done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1137.03,1140.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that mentality now is ready to express","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1141.14,1144.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"itself again in Nicaragua. It's a different ballgame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1144.87,1149.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's different players. Nicaragua is not a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1150.03,1153.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 110 thousand where a country of 230 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1153.63,1156.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can demonstrate how macho it is to the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1158.05,1162.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ridiculous caricature of a world power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1162.19,1165.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's the mentality. We did it in Grenada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1166.37,1169.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can do it again in Nicaragua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1169.17,1171.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the conditions for it, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1171.379,1174.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are going to be preparing the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1174.0,1177.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's not going to be a sudden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1177.22,1179.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"massive invasion. I think they're going to move","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1179.53,1183.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards some sort of aerial strike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1183.16,1185.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, they said the MiGs were offensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1185.53,1187.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Pearl and his people and the defense are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1187.95,1190.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about the helicopters being aggression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1190.28,1193.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next thing they are going to say is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1193.56,1194.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the slingshots are aggressive because they can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1194.78,1197.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"break the mirrors in the embassy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1197.05,1199.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, if you want a pretext, you can invent one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1199.26,1203.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that the one thing the Reagan-ites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1203.81,1206.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very good is inventing realities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1206.03,1208.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Clapping) (Laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1208.936,1213.519"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1216.93,1218.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not getting a clear picture of what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1218.434,1220.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would like to see U.S. government involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1220.221,1223.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1223.09,1224.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All right, I'll spell it out then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1224.037,1226.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it is completely possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1226.66,1229.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for U.S. business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1229.943,1233.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to live with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1233.1,1234.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Central American revolutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1234.08,1237.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the revolutions taking place in the underdeveloped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1237.22,1240.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries require trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1240.51,1243.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They borrow money so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1244.11,1245.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bankers can earn interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1245.806,1248.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need technology;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1248.74,1250.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can pay royalties and rents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1250.35,1253.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need management assistance;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1254.5,1256.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can pay consulting fees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1256.91,1259.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those groups that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1259.83,1261.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibly will be losers are those investors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1261.39,1265.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and strategic industries who will probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1265.33,1268.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be nationalized but as you know, one of the rationals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1268.15,1272.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tell you in business school for earning a profit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1272.58,1275.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that you take a risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1275.15,1276.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those businessmen took a risk and made a profit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1276.85,1280.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now lose, that's part of the game.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1280.04,1281.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They shouldn't be cry babies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1281.7,1283.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Win some. Lose some. Can't win them all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1283.38,1285.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think it's completely realistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1286.71,1290.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a administration in Washington to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1290.27,1294.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's cut our losses. Working from the conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1294.96,1298.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that exist there, let's develop trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1298.7,1301.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's develop other kinds of economic relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1301.73,1305.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they move into the basic industries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1305.32,1308.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to borrow technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1308.09,1310.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're going to look for joint ventures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1310.36,1312.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1312.37,1313.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunities; other basis to establish relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1313.85,1318.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, Japan and Germany wait for the U.S. to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1318.56,1321.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get into these hostile relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1321.8,1323.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with revolutionary governments and they move in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1323.87,1326.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take the place of our businessmen, our trading partners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1326.5,1331.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did it in China. They're doing it in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1331.06,1334.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They almost took away our wheat trade and put the farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1334.24,1338.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Midwest in a very tight bound because of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1338.65,1341.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this kind of ideological intransigence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1341.83,1345.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it hit home, in the pocket book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1345.76,1348.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American farmer, Republican anti-communist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1348.24,1351.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also businessmen, they yelled about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1351.52,1355.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"irrational and correctly so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1355.08,1356.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say, they recognized there is a basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1358.2,1361.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for doing business with ideologically diverse regimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1361.0,1365.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that this basis exists and will continue to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1365.0,1367.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provide a continuing relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1367.7,1370.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we can do that same thing if we don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1370.9,1374.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let the military ideological definitions of reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1374.21,1378.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dominate the economic and political opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1378.56,1382.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have a possibility here of developing, recognizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1382.56,1386.894"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the political realities and adapting to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1386.894,1390.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or resisting these political realities and engaging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1390.5,1394.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in escalating conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1394.6,1396.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nicaragua is a political reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1396.73,1400.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The political realities of American economic functioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1400.45,1403.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there have changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1403.604,1406.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some options have closed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1406.28,1408.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other options are opening up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1408.26,1410.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we recognize these new options and relate to them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1410.103,1414.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do we tie ourselves to the moribund interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1414.2,1417.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the region? That's the kind of question we have to ask.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1417.31,1421.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One more question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1422.292,1423.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1426.786,1427.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If I understood it, the answer to my question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1427.905,1430.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you said Reagan is not (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1430.572,1433.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person asking question from audience)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1433.689,1434.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1434.522,1435.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What I'm asking is (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1435.655,1437.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1437.563,1438.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (person asking question from audience)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1438.446,1443.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in creating a survival relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1443.187,1444.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person asking question from audience)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1444.02,1448.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you suggest that (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1451.061,1456.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1456.56,1457.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1457.95,1458.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1458.92,1459.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's put it this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1459.76,1461.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The surveys I've seen done by Business International","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1462.35,1465.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concerning American firms in Nicaragua is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1465.97,1470.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while they don't like the revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1470.85,1472.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are still staying there and doing business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1472.22,1474.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not exactly engaging in contra-financing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1474.6,1479.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1479.26,1480.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1480.86,1482.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Reagan administration wants to use Central America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1482.41,1486.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a testing ground for its new military foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1486.75,1491.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foreign policy that's built on a growing military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1491.34,1494.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"budget has to justify itself by demonstrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1494.12,1497.566"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that power works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1497.566,1499.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It succeeds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1499.9,1501.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the poor countries of Central America have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1501.24,1503.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become the testing ground to show that the use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1503.98,1507.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of force is really the way to deal with communism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1507.07,1511.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that has nothing to do with American business there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1511.15,1514.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are pouring in much more money than all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1514.7,1517.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporations in Central America will earn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1517.35,1520.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the hundred years. Just one year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1520.13,1522.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're putting a half a billion dollars in El Salvador.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1522.572,1526.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next hundred years, American corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1526.18,1529.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not going to earn a fraction of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1529.02,1531.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that the disproportion of state involvement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1531.47,1534.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state intervention, and state-defined ideological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1534.68,1538.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political goals are what determine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1538.45,1540.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our foreign policy today and that foreign policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1540.61,1544.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is essentially one of justifying the large-scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1544.44,1548.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military build-up which has become so central","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1548.538,1552.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the foreign policy of the Reagan administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1552.359,1554.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1556.567,1558.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to thank you all for attending tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1567.885,1569.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all week long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1569.59,1571.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is our closing lecture for this year's institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1571.12,1574.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would like to remind you that we will be having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1574.649,1577.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an Institute next year and we need participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1577.82,1581.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of students, faculty, and community people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1581.2,1583.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to select our topic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1583.08,1584.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll also be having an evaluation of the institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1584.9,1587.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this week and suggesting topics for next year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1587.41,1590.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a meeting two weeks from today at three o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1590.85,1594.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Sloss house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1594.67,1596.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Loss house. The Women's Center, the Sloss house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1599.429,1601.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we invite anybody to come and participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1601.66,1603.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that evaluation on November thirtieth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1603.84,1606.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for coming. (Clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=1606.6,1609.393"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22979/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/979/original/AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_b.vtt?1613512859","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/979/original/AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_b.vtt?1613512859"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22980","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203426_Marxist_Perspective_on_the_Caribbean_and_Central_America_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859/transcript/22980/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- On church participation, the organization of parishes, the production of religious treks, etc, Nicaragua is flourishing today and there is very profound sense, in which the struggles are not really about economic issues, economic issues The degree of sacrifice that people are making today, including religious and non-religious people, involved in these struggles, I think, is outstanding. But I think that would take us into a kind-of existential analysis which, I think, wasn't what I was invited here to talk about but I think is, your right, it's a very important dimension, the sense of personal commitment that has emerged in the current period.\r\n\r\n- What do you think classical Marxism has left to offer those people without\r\n\r\n- Well, you preface it with classical. I think it's compatible. I think that it's the dimensions of personal meaning of involvement are very basic. But then you, what we call steel mill socialism, just like you talked about steel mill capitalism, which look at socialism as an instrument for developing means of production and that's it. They measure progress by the number of steel plates that come out and I think that's a form of alienation also.\r\n\r\n- Yes\r\n\r\n- Don't you think it's the same resulted from the entrance of the United States through the army door or through the University door\r\n\r\n- I can't hear the first part.\r\n\r\n- Don't you think it's the same result if you start with the United States and keep going through the army door or through the university door?\r\n\r\n- What door?\r\n\r\n- Or through the door isn't that the same result?\r\n\r\n- I don't understand the question.\r\n\r\n- I can ask again\r\n\r\n- Why don't you come up closer too because What are you comparing?\r\n\r\n- Military imperialism with cultural imperialism and imperialism\r\n\r\n- Who is carrying out this imperialism? To whom? Who is engaging in imperialism with whom?\r\n\r\n- He says he doesn't trust He doesn't suggest, he doesn't trust your suggestion that because he says students\r\n\r\n- I don't think we should send them, I think there are people in Nicaragua that are interested in people-to-people exchanges. There are already in Nicaragua friends and other groups that are involved in exchange programs that are contracted with the universities there. They are very interested in developing a whole line of relationships with the U.S. It's the U.S that's cut off economic relationships. The only thing the Nicaraguans insist on is equality. That they be consulted and that agreements which respect the integrity of Nicaragua are undertaken. They're not for autarchy. They're not for closing themselves off from the world. They are for relationships which enrich the country. Relationships in which they can share their experiences with us and learn what we have to offer to them. That's very basic. And I think we have to learn from them about social reform, social equality, struggles to improve standard of living and they can learn, I think, from the technical and managerial experiences that we have so I think it would be mutually beneficial.\r\n\r\n- Yes, I refer to the results after\r\n\r\n- After what?\r\n\r\n- One is we learned enough from each other, what happens?\r\n\r\n- Mutually grow.\r\n\r\n- I agree that learning is very interesting approach. What is the result?\r\n\r\n- We grow mutually. And I would, I believe the conflict. Conflict\r\n\r\n- I think the countries have enough autonomy and personality and presence that they can borrow and select and grow. You see, when you think of a country being dominated it's because it lacks its own character, its own personality, its own structures. Nicaragua today is struggling today to create and enrich its own culture. It has a vast program of cultural promotion. People's poets and writers and artists and music. It's a country of poets. Its not afraid to relate to the United States and borrow and innovate and grow. It's when you have a weak country, a country that's like a blank board that you can write anything on it you wish, that's not the case today in Nicaragua. Yes?\r\n\r\n- So do you think that it is rather difficult in light of historical facts for this country, American the sovereignty of this country accept an American\r\n\r\n- I think we have to make a fundamental distinction here between the government and the people. All the public opinion polls in the United States for the last three years have indicated, over and over again, that the U.S. public is against the U.S. military policy in Central America by outstanding majority Two. This anti-intervention sentiment runs very deep today in one of the major institutions in the United States, the Catholic church, and in important sectors of the World Council of Churches. Three - we have a history, parallel to intervention of anti-imperialism. The heartland of anti-imperialism in the twenties and thirties, especially intervention in Nicaragua, was in the Midwest. Senator Boutwell, outstanding Republican as a matter of fact, was one of the outspoken leaders of the anti-imperialism movements. The ultimate withdrawal of U.S. forces from Nicaragua was a product of both the incapacity to capture Cesar Sandino and also the very strong public opinion in the United States and I suggest you go back and read what your grandfathers were doing in the twenties and thirties, which is a hell of a lot more progressive than some of the fathers are doing today who are voting for Reagan\r\n\r\n- Ronald Reagan has immense support for any incident overwhelming in this country.\r\n\r\n- Right, so what we can say is that there is a very contradictory. What a psychologist here would sort out is a certain degree of ambivalence here . They are trying to do opposite things in same psyche. Well, we have to sort that out. Yes?\r\n\r\n- What do you think of Commander Zero and Do you think that's a reactionary movement?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think that the Nicaraguan revolution began with a variety of political and social currents. Some were oriented to fundamental social changes and others more interested in modernizing and transforming the political system. Comandante Cero, I think, basically reflected the latter perspective. He was interested in political changes but not the kinds of deep socio-economic changes that are undergoing in Nicaragua. And I think his defection is based on that kind of ideology. They wanted a parliamentary political system but he didn't want to go the route of redistributing income, property, land, etc. and I think this is one of the fundamental issues that divides him. Now in that context, you say \"Well, is he reactionary?\" I would say, \"At the level of social and economic changes, yes. At the level of political changes, he represented a progressive response to Somoza.\" But I think the revolution has overtaken someone like Eden Pastora and I think, in that context, he's kind of a tragic figure that, in a sense, played an important role and I think it's, while opposing him, I think one has to respect the fact, that at his particular moment, he played an important role. But I think his incapacity to understand the dynamics of social and economic change has led him into this position, where, rightly or wrongly in his own, he has been objectively aligned with the right-wing forces. Whether he subjectively agrees with it, the consequences of his activities will only facilitate the rise again of the right. He is in no position to capitalize on the fall of the Sandinista. What you'll get is a kind of Pinochet government, just like the Christian Democrats that helped bring down Allende weren't the beneficiaries of it. That is the forces that are opposed to Sandinista are overwhelmingly are the right-wing forces. I think the place, if Pastora is interested in debating and discussing the limits of revolution, the scope of revolutionary change, is in the political arena in Nicaragua and there is ample political space there to engage in politics and elections and debates. That's where he should be. In the United States revolution, we never had the luxury of that kind of political space and freedom for about eight years. If you look at the American revolution and those who dissented from going the route of a fundamental political change, the majority of them ended up in Canada and they weren't allowed to publish dissent, let alone participate in elections. Very striking phenomena. It would be interesting to do a comparative study of civil liberties for revolutionary oppositionalists in the United States after, during and after the American revolution and the Nicaraguan. I think Nicaragua comes out a lot better.\r\n\r\n- When the government spokesman refers to Cuba they usually . Doesn't the government spokesman refers to Cuba, they usually arms to Latin American countries and revolutionary gorillas. Doesn't Cuban revolution have another impact other than supplied arms to revolutionary gorillas in Latin American countries? That was the first revolution\r\n\r\n- Yeah, the main charges against Cuban arms shipments were mainly in the sixties. The documented charges. Venezuela in the early sixties and support for some of the movements in Central America. But in the seventies, most of the governmental accounts that Cuba is providing moral inspiration, it's an area of reserve rest and recuperation for gorillas, it's a place for gorilla training, etc. But it isn't promoting arms exports. At least the published accounts that I've seen. There was no evidence, even at the, in terms of Nicaraguans revolution. Panama, for example, Torrijos provided much more military support to the Nicaraguan revolution than Fidel Castro. And there has been no documentation that Cuba is supplying arms to El Salvador. You can be sure, that if Washington had the smoking gun, Cuban gun, to point at for supplying arms to Salvador, it would be plastered on all the newspapers and you would hear it, loud and clear. The failure to do it is because they don't have any evidence because Cuba is not engaging in that kind of action. Knowing the extremities of U.S. policies today, they're not going to lend themselves to that kind of operation. They have military and security advisors in Nicaragua today at the invitation of the Nicaraguan government. They also have teachers, doctors, and others involved. So they're providing advisors and support. And I think that's the extent of Cuban involvement in Central America. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Another speaker this week talked about the fact that El Salvador has suffered more than Nicaragua actually from the terrorist army there on the whole cultural identity wiped out there and he said, he talked about the army. Can you tell us whether that army is mainly in the right-wing and that our CIA has encouraged to get into this thing or is it partly mercenaries from our country. What really is that?\r\n\r\n- In Nicaragua? You mean that army that's.\r\n\r\n- El Salvador. He talked about the army in\r\n\r\n- El Salvador. The army. The Salvadorian government's army is largely made-up of officers. Mos of the officers, the bulk of the officers today are very conservative. There was a progressive wing in 1979 that was purged, By the middle of 1980, they lost their presence in the Salvadorian military officer corps. Salvadorian military officer corps has been responsible for the organization of the death squads, the organization of a lot of the barbarities that have committed against the population. Now the bulk of the Salvadorian army is made up of conscripts, many of whom have been forcibly recruited. Forced conscription. They're mostly peasant lads that are off the farms and because of the casualties and defeats suffered by the military, they have engaged more and more in this kind of forced recruitment. This has been documented in a number of accounts and this. So you have a two level type of army in El Salvador. One is the officers corps which is mostly right-wing, politically committed and is commanding. Many of them are involved in other kinds of corrupt practices, one of which is including selling U.S military supplies to gorillas, among other things. It's lucrative business, trafficking in arms, among other activities. Also milking U.S. aid programs. There's more than a few bank accounts of Salvadorian military accounts in Miami, which is contributing to the banking boom in a gateway to the Caribbean. So, the military caste in a sense, the military officers form a caste, which has its own control structure. It has its own linkages with the paramilitary forces and really is the dominant force in the country. Recruits and the soldiers, I think, are very mixed bag. Most of them are not very political. Most of them would prefer not to be in the military. Most of them would like to be back on the farm or would like to find alternative employment. And I think their performance as soldiers has been extremely weak precisely because they are not motivated. They are not committed to fighting someone else's war or someone else's interest against their own people. Yeah\r\n\r\n- The Reagan administration\r\n\r\n- Well, I think that there is process here that you have to look at. Back in 1954, the U.S. invaded Guatemala through a mercenary army and it was successful. 1961, many of the people that were involved in planning the overthrow of the Árbenz government in Guatemala looked upon that as a successful operation and they extrapolated that experience and projected it on Cuba. It was the debacle of the Bay of Pigs. 1965, Lyndon Johnson invaded Dominican Republic and they conquered it. Overthrew the Constitutionalists forces and established a pro-U.S. Balaguer regime. It was that victory that encouraged Lyndon Johnson to think, that with enough muscle and enough power and enough force, he could do the same thing in Vietnam. Now we have the Grenada experience. In Washington's terms, it was a success. Threw out the commies. Demonstrated that if you get the will and the power, you get things done. And that mentality now is ready to express itself again in Nicaragua. It's a different ballgame. There's different players. Nicaragua is not a country of 110 thousand where a country of 230 million can demonstrate how macho it is to the world. Ridiculous caricature of a world power. But that's the mentality. We did it in Grenada. We can do it again in Nicaragua. And I think the conditions for it, however, are going to be preparing the ground. I think it's not going to be a sudden massive invasion. I think they're going to move towards some sort of aerial strike. First, they said the MiGs were offensive. Now, Pearl and his people and the defense are talking about the helicopters being aggression. The next thing they are going to say is the slingshots are aggressive because they can break the mirrors in the embassy. I mean, if you want a pretext, you can invent one. And I think that the one thing the Reagan-ites are very good is inventing realities. Yes\r\n\r\n- I'm not getting a clear picture of what you would like to see U.S. government involvement to be.\r\n\r\n- All right, I'll spell it out then. I think it is completely possible for U.S. business to live with Central American revolutions. All the revolutions taking place in the underdeveloped countries require trade. They borrow money so the bankers can earn interest. They need technology; they can pay royalties and rents. They need management assistance; they can pay consulting fees. Those groups that possibly will be losers are those investors and strategic industries who will probably be nationalized but as you know, one of the rationals they tell you in business school for earning a profit is that you take a risk. Those businessmen took a risk and made a profit and now lose, that's part of the game. They shouldn't be cry babies. Win some. Lose some. Can't win them all. So I think it's completely realistic for a administration in Washington to say let's cut our losses. Working from the conditions that exist there, let's develop trade. Let's develop other kinds of economic relationships as they move into the basic industries, they have to borrow technology. They're going to look for joint ventures. There are other economic opportunities; other basis to establish relationships. You know, Japan and Germany wait for the U.S. to get into these hostile relationships with revolutionary governments and they move in and take the place of our businessmen, our trading partners. They did it in China. They're doing it in Russia. They almost took away our wheat trade and put the farmers in the Midwest in a very tight bound because of this kind of ideological intransigence. And when it hit home, in the pocket book, of the American farmer, Republican anti-communist, but also businessmen, they yelled about this irrational and correctly so. That is to say, they recognized there is a basis for doing business with ideologically diverse regimes. And that this basis exists and will continue to provide a continuing relationship. And I think we can do that same thing if we don't let the military ideological definitions of reality dominate the economic and political opportunities. So we have a possibility here of developing, recognizing the political realities and adapting to them. Or resisting these political realities and engaging in escalating conflict. Nicaragua is a political reality. The political realities of American economic functioning there have changed. Some options have closed. Other options are opening up. Do we recognize these new options and relate to them? Or do we tie ourselves to the moribund interests in the region? That's the kind of question we have to ask.\r\n\r\n- One more question.\r\n\r\n- Yeah\r\n\r\n- If I understood it, the answer to my question, I think you said Reagan is not\r\n\r\n- What?\r\n\r\n- What I'm asking is\r\n\r\n- Yes in creating a survival relationship. What would you suggest that\r\n\r\n- Well yeah, okay. Let's put it this way. The surveys I've seen done by Business International concerning American firms in Nicaragua is that, while they don't like the revolution, they are still staying there and doing business and they're not exactly engaging in contra-financing of activities. On the other hand, the Reagan administration wants to use Central America as a testing ground for its new military foreign policy. Foreign policy that's built on a growing military budget has to justify itself by demonstrating that power works. It succeeds. So the poor countries of Central America have become the testing ground to show that the use of force is really the way to deal with communism. And that has nothing to do with American business there. We are pouring in much more money than all the corporations in Central America will earn in the hundred years. Just one year, we're putting a half a billion dollars in El Salvador. The next hundred years, American corporations are not going to earn a fraction of that. So that the disproportion of state involvement, state intervention, and state-defined ideological and political goals are what determine our foreign policy today and that foreign policy is essentially one of justifying the large-scale, military build-up which has become so central to the foreign policy of the Reagan administration.\r\n\r\n- I want to thank you all for attending tonight and all week long. This is our closing lecture for this year's institute. We would like to remind you that we will be having an Institute next year and we need participation of students, faculty, and community people to select our topic. We'll also be having an evaluation of the institute this week and suggesting topics for next year at a meeting two weeks from today at three o'clock in the Sloss house. The Loss house. The Women's Center, the Sloss house. And we invite anybody to come and participate in that evaluation on November thirtieth. Thank you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36686/file/105859#t=0.0,1617.672"}]}]}]}