{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/1z41r6nc7b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Lau, Joseph S. M., House Divided"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203252 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["House Divided is an April 14, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Joseph Lau. Joseph Lau discusses the ways that Chinese literature has changed during the 20th century.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203252"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["House Divided: Shattered Literary Legacies of Modern China. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9kp7tw8k"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-04-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Lau, Joseph S. M., 1934- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Chinese literature","Chinese diaspora","Cultural policy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["House Divided is an April 14, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Joseph Lau. Joseph Lau discusses the ways that Chinese literature has changed during the 20th century.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/443/small/lecture.png?1608541967","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203252_House_Divided_a.mp3"]},"duration":2753.88082,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/443/small/lecture.png?1608541967","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/103/443/original/AV203252_House_Divided_a.mp3?1608541967","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2753.88082,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203252_House_Divided_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Yi Han.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=5.66,9.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Sociology and Anthropology Department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=9.16,12.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Iowa State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=12.17,13.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll be introducing the speaker tonight, Dr.Joseph Lau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=14.16,19.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I introduce Dr.Lau, I would like to remind you about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=19.69,24.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the activities that we will have tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=25.5,27.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then tomorrow we'll be showing two films from 12 to one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=32.51,37.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in South Ballroom Memorial Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=38.62,42.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this first film is called \"100 Entertainments\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=42.82,46.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the second one is called \"Son of The Ocean\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=46.55,49.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tomorrow evening at 8:30 Quahog Memorial Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=50.95,55.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is this room, we'll have Dr. Peter Chang*","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=55.21,58.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is the Director of Center for Asian Studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=58.73,62.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=62.35,66.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give a talk on how to feed a billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=66.06,68.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Dr. Joseph Lau, currently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=74.59,79.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Professor of Comparative Literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=79.4,83.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=85.69,88.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is a native of Hong Kong and he graduated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=89.19,94.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from National Taiwan University in English Literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=94.35,98.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then after that, he finished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=98.33,100.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his PhD at the University of Indiana Bloomington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=100.46,105.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Comparative Literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=106.36,108.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Lau is very well known as writer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=109.42,114.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a novelist, and also a literature critique,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=116.09,120.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has a lot of many publications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=121.05,124.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1970, he published a biography of another Chinese writer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=124.18,129.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ts'ao Yu by the Hong Kong University Press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=131.36,136.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=136.47,137.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excuse me, and then in 1976, he published,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=137.56,142.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he edited another one called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=142.98,145.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Chinese Stories from Taiwan\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=145.067,147.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published by the Columbia University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=147.4,149.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1978, he edit a book title, \"Traditional Chinese Stories\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=150.52,155.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by again, published by Columbia university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=157.1,160.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then last year, his latest book it's called the Chinese,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=160.41,164.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Modern Chinese Stories and the Novellas\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=164.877,167.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1919 through 1949, also by Columbia University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=167.867,172.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a very well known writer and also literary critique,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=174.9,179.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr.Lau will be talking on a subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=179.74,182.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he is very familiar with, it's called house divided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=182.44,187.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sheltered literature and legacies of modern China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=191.82,195.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so let's welcome Dr.Lau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=195.28,197.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=197.684,200.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Professor Wong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=204.98,206.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe I'm pronouncing your name in Cantonese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=206.77,209.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen, when Mr Han Yi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=212.03,215.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Program Director of the Chinese Friendship Association ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=215.66,220.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked me for a title for my talk, I gave him house divided,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=220.3,225.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the shattered deteriorate legacies of modern China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=225.6,229.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Later on I discovered that it was far too ambitious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=229.94,234.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a title for a talk of roughly 50 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=234.01,238.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For if I were to do full justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=238.53,241.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what this topic promises, I would have to deal with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=241.71,245.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a literature divided into several streams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=245.46,250.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, the literature of the decades from 1919 to '49","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=250.09,254.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=254.946,255.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly the May four period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=255.779,257.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then China was split into two governments in 1949.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=258.57,263.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we speak of modern Chinese literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=263.69,266.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are referring to two genres of writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=266.65,270.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when that is produced on the mainland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=270.29,272.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other on the Island of Taiwan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=272.66,275.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we broadened the term modern Chinese literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=275.91,279.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to include Chinese writing by the exiles and expatriates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=279.48,284.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the China house is even more divided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=285.34,289.348"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=289.348,290.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Excuse me, I think I had too much beer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=290.89,292.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's all Professor Wong's fault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=292.55,295.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=295.811,298.644"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously to take an adequate account","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=299.6,303.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what these various trends of literature stands for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=303.15,307.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would require a series of lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=307.52,310.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not just a one hour talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=310.1,312.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For this reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=312.86,313.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have decided to deal with one development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=313.88,317.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is Chinese literature produced on China mainland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=317.29,320.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 1918 to the present, after the talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=320.79,325.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of you indicate an interest in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=326.45,329.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say Taiwan literature or Chinese American literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=329.5,332.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represented by Maxine Hong Kingston,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=332.95,335.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I'll be happy to answer your questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=335.8,338.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the best of my knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=338.54,340.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, even by narrowing down our topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=341.44,344.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to main enricher does not give me enough time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=344.33,347.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cover everything that needs to be set in an hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=347.75,350.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My presentation has to be necessary couched","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=351.84,355.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a nutshell, so to speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=355.86,358.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also, my illustrations will be limited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=358.37,361.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fiction which is easier to summarize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=361.44,364.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than poetry or drama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=364.41,366.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Without further ado, let us attend to business at hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=366.86,370.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historically Lu Xun is credited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=371.807,374.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with having produce the first book of modern times fiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=374.75,378.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Diary of a Madman corner rigid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=378.7,382.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though it is medium of expression is ironically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=382.98,386.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the classical language, it's content is decidedly modern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=386.35,391.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that the feudal system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=392.37,394.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of China is equated with cannibalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=394.68,398.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The madman in question is what we would call a paranoid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=399.26,404.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is ever fearful that the people in his village","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=404.65,407.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would sooner or later cook his flesh for food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=407.91,411.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as his case worsens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=412.19,414.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he even comes to suspect that his own elder brother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=414.7,418.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one of the cannibalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=418.58,420.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the concerned relatives about to take him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=421.68,424.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for treatment, he proclaims,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=424.75,428.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use a change, change from the bottom of your hearts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=428.14,432.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You must know that in the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=432.57,434.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be no praise for men eaters in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=434.62,438.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=439.17,440.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may all be eaten by each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=440.53,443.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although so many, although many are bond,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=443.39,446.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will be wiped out by real men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=446.67,449.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just like wolves killed by hunters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=449.362,452.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why Lu Xun compares the traditional Chinese institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=454.49,459.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political, social as well as moral to cannibalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=460.063,464.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, what makes Lu Xun different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=465.36,467.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from his literary predecessors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=467.99,470.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who regarded China instead of a land of cannabis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=470.91,475.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the middle kingdom or the celestial kingdom of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=475.18,480.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Superior in almost every aspect of human endeavor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=480.08,484.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This necessitates a brief historical reveal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=484.61,487.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As students of world history are aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=489.18,491.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the defeat of China by the British","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=491.82,494.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the opium war 1839 to 1842,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=494.29,498.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resulted in the Treaty of Nanking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=498.37,501.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thereby forcing China to open its major seaports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=501.89,505.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to trade along with the concession of Hong Kong to Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=505.4,510.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British recommended themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=510.2,512.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the most favor nation entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=512.27,515.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to specific low import tariffs and other privileges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=515.91,520.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly, the ones proud, and at times arrogant nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=521.83,526.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was traditional China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=526.55,528.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was reduced to the status of a sub economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=528.27,532.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for Lu Xun, one of the most catastrophic experiences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=532.62,536.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his life must be the Boxer Uprising in 1899.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=536.77,541.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the uprising was put down by eight foreign powers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=543.221,547.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including England, France, Germany, Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=547.31,550.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan and the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=550.26,552.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China under the main two government was made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=552.83,555.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pay $330 billion as indemnity for the curating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=555.67,560.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Chinese Christians and Western missionaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=561.04,564.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lucian was 19 When the rate of peaking occurred,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=565.5,570.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he must have been shock on the one hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=570.9,573.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the ignorance of the boxers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=573.58,575.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Persons who believed that with magical spells and charms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=576.68,581.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would be immune from the bullets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=581.5,583.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and out of Western fire arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=583.74,586.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=586.25,587.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was a port by the anachronism of the main two government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=587.25,592.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be sure there was no lacking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=593.1,595.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of farsighted intellectuals and officials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=595.38,598.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who advocated reform,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=598.74,600.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but their efforts were in very brief frustrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=600.8,603.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the old Buddha or dowagers, Empress Dowager,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=603.88,608.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men, money earmarked for modernizing the Chinese Navy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=609.74,614.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was appropriated by her majesty to build a summer Paris","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=614.64,619.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a storm ship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=619.4,620.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lu Xun was 30 when China became a Republic in 1911.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=621.46,626.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Diary of a Madman was published in 1918.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=627.78,630.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If cannibalism referred to, in this story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=632.18,636.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identifies only the feudalism of the main two government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=636.23,641.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the story would have been outdated before it was written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=642.1,646.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why attack something when it no longer exists?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=647.06,651.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First illusions my,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=651.122,653.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannibalism is not on a form of government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=653.349,657.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but more importantly, it is in the habit of the mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=657.16,661.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the practice of the Chinese people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=661.33,663.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Superstition, food binding concubinage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=664.83,668.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"patriarchy, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=668.83,670.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, everything that is bad work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=670.7,673.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in retrogressive is a form of cannibalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=673.56,677.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it devolves any consensus effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=677.6,681.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to modernize China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=681.29,683.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Convinced that his father died in the hands of quark,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=683.54,687.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lu Xun went to Japan to study Western medicine in 1902","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=687.83,692.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a government scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=692.46,694.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was 21 then, but a slice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=694.82,697.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so at the end of microbiology lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=697.63,701.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change his career course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=704.0,706.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As he indicates in his preface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=708.05,710.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the first collection of his stories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=710.9,713.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Call to Arms Naha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=713.59,715.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not know what a man's methods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=717.05,719.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are now use to teach microbiology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=719.97,722.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at that time Lenten slides were used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=723.67,726.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to solve the microbes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=726.8,728.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if the lecture ends early,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=728.93,731.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the instructor might so slice of nature, natural scenery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=731.88,736.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or newest to fill up the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=736.92,739.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was during the Russia-Japanese war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=739.5,743.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so there were many war films","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=743.46,745.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I had to join in the cramping and cheering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=745.54,748.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the lecture hall along with other students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=748.51,751.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a long time since I have seen any compatriots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=751.63,755.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but one day I saw a film, so in some Chinese,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=755.63,758.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of whom was bound,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=758.88,760.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while many others stood around him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=760.82,762.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were all strong fellows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=764.05,766.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but appear completely apathetic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=766.33,769.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to the commentary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=769.22,771.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one with his hands bound was a spy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=771.21,774.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working for the Russians who was to have his head cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=774.24,778.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off by the Japanese military as a warning to others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=778.26,781.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While the Chinese besides him had come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=781.91,784.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to enjoy the spectacle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=784.09,786.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before the term was over I had left for Tokyo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=787.2,790.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because after this film I felt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=790.86,792.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that medical science was not so important after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=792.89,797.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people of a weak and backward country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=797.24,800.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, strong and healthy they may be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=800.9,803.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can only served to be made examples of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=803.35,806.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to witness such futile spectacles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=806.88,810.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it doesn't matter how many of them die of illness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=810.73,815.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most important thing therefore was to change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=815.1,817.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their spirit, and since at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=817.47,820.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I felt that literature was the best means to this end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=820.56,825.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I determined to promote hereditary movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=825.05,827.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lu Xun returned to China in 1905,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=832.76,836.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presumably to change the spirit of his people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=836.32,839.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What awaited him however, was the empathy of his countrymen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=840.2,845.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the same preface, he said, in despair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=845.62,849.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if a man's proposals met with approval,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=849.73,853.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to encourage him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=853.01,854.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they met with opposition, it should make him fight back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=854.55,859.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the real tragedy for him was to lift up his voice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=859.05,863.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the living and meet with no response,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=863.73,867.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neither approval or disapproval,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=867.33,870.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I began to feel lonely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=870.72,873.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China for Lu Xun at that time was my house of living dead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=874.27,879.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and misfits of depression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=879.96,882.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he idled away his days by copying from ensign inscriptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=882.67,887.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, the editor of a new magazine called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=889.44,892.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=892.79,894.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paid him a visit and invited him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=894.47,896.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to contribute something in writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=896.87,899.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At first, he was reluctant, arguing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=899.51,903.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine an iron house without windows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=904.24,908.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely indestructible with so many people fast asleep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=908.64,913.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inside who will soon die of suffocation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=913.71,917.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but since they will die in their sleep,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=917.7,921.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will not feel the pain of death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=921.22,923.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you cry aloud to wake a few of the lighter slippers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=923.83,928.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making those unfortunate few suffer the agony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=928.93,932.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of irrevocable death,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=932.125,934.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you think you are doing them a good turn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=934.94,937.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the end, however, he decided to shout,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=939.41,942.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just on the chance that the awakened few might be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=943.24,947.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to break out from the iron house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=947.17,950.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This attitude is in echoed with the ending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=950.84,954.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Diary of a Madman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=954.11,955.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps, there are still children who have not eaten men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=957.09,961.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"save the children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=963.12,964.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a commotion over there, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=967.19,969.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shall I go on or?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=985.83,986.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=988.361,990.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, yeah, I have to shout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=990.082,992.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=992.458,994.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, save the children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=997.91,1000.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is for the sake of saving the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1002.61,1005.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Lu Xun launched into a full","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1005.25,1008.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eventful career as a writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1008.06,1010.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He died in 1936 at the age of 55,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1011.98,1016.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his total literate output numbers more than 10 volumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1017.19,1022.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sought fiction, transnations, polemics essays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1022.02,1025.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reminiscence and scoring titles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1025.88,1028.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To students of world literature, Lu Xun is best remembered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1028.74,1032.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the author of two collections of short stories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1032.99,1036.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose achievement in the art of narrative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1036.7,1039.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has sudden been equaled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1039.66,1041.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to Chinese readers however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1041.95,1043.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lu Xun is not only the father of modern Chinese literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1043.88,1046.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's above everything, a revolutionary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1046.9,1049.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the absence of an opposition party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1051.221,1053.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Chinese politics, Lu Xun and his fellow writers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1053.98,1058.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitute the very force and inference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1058.12,1061.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and opposition party is supposed to operate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1061.82,1065.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a variable moral legacy he has bequeathed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1065.75,1070.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to modern China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1070.7,1071.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As can be expected, members of the opposition party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1073.04,1076.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a person may need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1076.79,1078.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a person may know greater in the eyes of the establishment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1078.25,1082.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a democracy, they are a thorn in the flesh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1084.13,1089.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they are to be tolerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1089.46,1091.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in a totalitarian power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1091.96,1094.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are either harassed, jailed on any available excuse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1094.61,1099.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or worst still silenced by execution on charge of sedition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1099.74,1104.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a perceptive essay called obsession with China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1106.89,1111.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the modern moral burden of modern Chinese literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1113.13,1116.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prefer the city South of Columbia University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1116.22,1118.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has identified the modern face of Chinese literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1118.47,1122.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his obsessive concerned with China as a nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1122.25,1126.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affected with a spiritual disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1126.85,1129.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore unable to strengthen itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1129.89,1132.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or change its set ways of inhumanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1132.77,1136.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From a Western literary point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1137.59,1139.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this obsession with the immediate social problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1139.53,1143.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what make Chinese, modern Chinese literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1143.06,1145.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So topically original, take for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1145.83,1150.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1150.528,1152.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most important thing in life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1152.23,1154.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while in thus published in 1919.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1154.4,1158.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wits has fallen a work to young Chinese today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1158.71,1162.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it would be to American public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1162.94,1165.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply because the evil it once attacked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1165.11,1168.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has now become Asian history, the evil of arranged marriage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1168.8,1173.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To be sure not every work of fiction is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1175.57,1179.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1179.68,1180.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I'm sorry, to be sure not every work of fiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1180.513,1183.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or drama is as equalitarian as Fu Sha's should Prey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1183.36,1188.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at Zomba Zad once was moved to observed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1188.37,1193.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the eyes of starving children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1193.18,1196.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literature becomes irrelevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1196.21,1198.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China in a decade of the 20's to the 40's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1199.87,1203.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was confronted with not only the hungry eyes of the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1203.47,1208.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but with the very problem of national survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1208.83,1212.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The nationalist government in Nanking was undermined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1212.66,1215.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from within, by the, insurgent regional warlords","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1215.81,1219.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from without the expansionist ambitions of Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1219.77,1224.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China was in fact, a house on fire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1225.485,1228.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For this reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1228.82,1230.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is quite natural for her writers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1230.0,1232.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be preoccupied with the question of national salvation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1232.61,1236.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than with the human heart in conflict with itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1236.55,1241.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The proper subject for the literal artists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1241.64,1244.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as proclaimed by William Faulkner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1244.81,1247.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his 1949 Nobel prize step in acceptance speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1247.44,1252.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must point out, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1252.56,1255.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that not every work doing with temporal social interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1255.46,1259.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is automatically banished to oblivion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1259.23,1262.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once the issue involved is outmoded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1262.03,1264.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1264.994,1267.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the talent of a singer makes a great difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1269.42,1274.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the quality of a song.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1274.91,1276.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the mirrors, death of a salesman is realistically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1278.06,1282.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a commentary on the American concept of success,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1282.01,1286.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet metaphorically, it is a timeless tragedy of brightness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1286.14,1291.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wishful thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1292.57,1293.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similarly, Lu Xun's new year sacrifice Zhufu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1294.71,1298.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can also be seen on two levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1298.71,1301.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the realistic and the analogical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1301.45,1304.644"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Realistically, San himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1304.644,1306.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"San's wife is the victim of a feudal society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1306.24,1310.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Analogically, her life demonstrates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1310.246,1312.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the inexorability of fate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1312.76,1316.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for just as the poor woman is given a new lease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1316.32,1320.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on life so to speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1320.0,1321.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's when things begin to brighten up for her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1321.32,1324.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She is crushed, come in again by unfortunate incidents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1324.4,1329.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can only be interpreted in the light of cruel fate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1329.22,1334.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She is as much a woman things as a victim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1334.07,1338.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the old society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1338.27,1339.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does though new life, new year sacrifice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1339.82,1343.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is nominaly a story of old China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1343.49,1347.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has a perennial and universal interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1347.05,1350.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that go beyond the borders of China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1350.11,1352.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For it is a parable of futility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1353.92,1357.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrounding man's struggle against destiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1357.09,1360.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is in this admirable mixture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1360.95,1363.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the realistic and the parabolical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1363.75,1366.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that mix the study of modern Chinese literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1366.64,1369.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rewarding experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1369.027,1370.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After 1949, after the establishment of the PRC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1372.4,1377.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China exchange confuses measures for Marx and Lenin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1378.98,1382.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under the KMT rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1384.53,1386.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is then writers were cajoled, censored and prescribed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1387.23,1392.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they were proven politically subversive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1392.5,1395.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is, if they were members of the Communist Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1395.53,1398.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on seditious assignment, they might be jailed or executed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1398.8,1403.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ding Ling was jailed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1403.9,1405.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her common law husband, Hu Ya Ping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1405.27,1408.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was meted the capital punishment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1408.5,1411.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for all its restrictive measures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1411.92,1414.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the KMT did not formulate and it create cut commandments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1414.92,1419.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the right test to observe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1420.11,1422.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And though Chiang Kai-shek's government would not mind being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1422.2,1425.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fettered by the literary toadies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1425.48,1428.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his government was at least quite liberal enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1429.79,1433.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to allow the writers to indulge in any fantasy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1433.73,1438.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be it soapy drama or puppy fiction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1438.46,1442.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so long as the writing poses no threat to the regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1442.62,1446.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the communists however, individual creative freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1448.06,1451.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a luxury of the bourgeois and the capitalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1451.67,1454.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Nabokov of Lolita fame,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1456.01,1459.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put it in a 1958 lecture at Cornell University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1459.51,1464.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I die so that the Soviet Union may live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1465.32,1468.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The I here, is impersonal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1470.19,1473.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"referring to all artists of free will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1473.07,1475.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nabokov observation is equally applicable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1475.95,1479.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Chinese situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1479.17,1481.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the communist society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1481.15,1482.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a writer creates what he is expected to create,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1482.93,1486.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not what he would like to create.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1486.66,1488.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mojitong's directives laid down at the end on a forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1492.724,1496.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in May, 1942 are therefore worth quoting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1496.05,1499.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first problem is military for home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1502.17,1506.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far back as 1905, Lenin, pointed out emphatically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1506.63,1511.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that outreach and outsource serve the millions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1511.6,1514.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tens of millions of working people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1514.38,1516.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, having defined the function of literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1519.12,1522.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mao went on to break the world into classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1522.73,1526.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the world today all culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1528.58,1531.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the trend art belong to definite classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1531.27,1535.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all geared to definite political lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1535.2,1539.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's in fact, no such thing as art for are sick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1539.03,1543.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"art that stands above classes or art that is detached","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1543.02,1547.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from or independent of politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1547.47,1551.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, party work in literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1551.18,1554.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and art occupies a definite and assigned position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1554.45,1558.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in party revolution work as a whole,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1558.51,1561.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is subordinated to the revolutionary task set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1561.79,1565.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the party in a given revolutionary period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1565.76,1569.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You must have time difficult time to follow up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1570.23,1573.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is where characteristic of Mr. Mao's writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1573.28,1576.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in translation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1576.87,1577.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next to this is the definition of human nature and love.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1579.13,1583.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there such a thing as human nature, Mao ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1585.457,1589.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course there is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1589.16,1590.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is only human nature in the concrete,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1590.61,1593.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no human nature in the abstract.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1593.93,1596.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In past society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1596.84,1598.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's only human nature of a class character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1598.33,1601.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no human nature above classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1601.42,1604.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we might ask, what about love?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1605.29,1607.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As for the so-called love of humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1609.18,1613.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there has been no such all inclusive love","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1613.03,1615.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since humanity was divided into classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1615.81,1619.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be genuine love of humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1619.5,1622.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after classes are eliminated all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1622.43,1625.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Classes have split society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1625.613,1628.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the many antagonistic groupings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1628.25,1631.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There will be love of all humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1631.32,1633.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when classes are eliminated but not now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1633.27,1637.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we cannot love enemies, we cannot love social evils.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1637.04,1641.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our aim is to destroy them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1641.04,1643.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In concrete example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1645.18,1646.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how are Mao's directives translated into action?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1648.65,1652.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me cite each story by Wu Tu Zhang called Fine Japu,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1653.57,1658.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Fun Village, published in 1934.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1659.46,1664.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It predicts Mao's talk by eight years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1664.11,1666.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surprisingly, however, it risk like a perfect custom mate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1667.69,1671.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illustration of Mao's lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1671.82,1674.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To spare you the agony of coping with Chinese nomenclature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1674.12,1677.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I refer to the characters simply as the young woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1677.82,1681.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old woman who was her mother and the son in-law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1681.68,1684.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The setting is in the countryside of rural China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1686.53,1690.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presumably in the late 20s or early 30s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1690.03,1693.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's take a look at the opening scene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1693.56,1697.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will never be your turn to starve, said the daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1697.16,1700.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You and a feary bitch, part in his language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1700.29,1704.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think happened to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1704.54,1706.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The master was afraid of bandits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1706.55,1709.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole family moved to Shanghai.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1709.36,1712.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This exchange sufficiently revealed the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1713.38,1717.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between mother and daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1717.21,1719.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why so unfriendly toward each other?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1719.34,1721.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may ask.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1721.39,1722.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out that the old woman is in employed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1722.89,1726.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a wealthy country squire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1726.28,1728.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the lecture moved to Shanghai.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1728.37,1731.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who are the bandits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1731.39,1733.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the ideological scheme of the story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1733.43,1735.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just about any honest farmer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1735.5,1737.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who in spite of his endless toil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1737.32,1741.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never earns enough to pay his Len knots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1741.07,1744.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor the levies imposed by the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1744.05,1747.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The son-in-law is such a farmer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1747.76,1750.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he returns home for the day he grumbles to his wife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1750.47,1753.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the presence of his mother-in-law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1753.91,1755.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lets quit farming and turn bandits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1756.61,1759.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have heard so-and-so all gone to the mountains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1759.41,1763.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll follow them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1763.33,1764.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before he has a chance to finish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1765.41,1767.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his wife stops him saying, watch your mouth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1767.71,1771.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As she speaks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1772.63,1774.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she cast an untrusting glance at her mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1774.11,1777.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the basis of this, one would think that the young woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1779.89,1784.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspite of the blood tie with the old woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1784.51,1787.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feels closer to her husband, but why closer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1787.92,1792.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it because husband and wife share the same bed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1792.58,1795.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, again, in the ideological scheme of the story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1795.63,1800.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wife feels closer to her husband,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1800.18,1802.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because it's her husband but because they are comrades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1802.55,1806.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they belong to the same Tung Chuatan class of farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1807.81,1812.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mother, though a mere employee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1813.8,1816.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the country squire is guilty by spiritual identification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1816.82,1821.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the farmers enemy that it the squire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1821.79,1826.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Besides the old woman is a long shot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1827.23,1830.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a long shot pulling money out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1830.21,1833.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She hides her bannocks in a religious headband","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1833.24,1837.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you supposed to aid the salvation of her soul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1837.7,1841.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, you always wear a headband","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1841.471,1843.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are photos on the headband","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1843.78,1845.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she put her money in the headband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1845.66,1847.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The headband is a Buddhist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1847.51,1849.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a powerful, they're supposed to save her so when she dies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1850.818,1854.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"True to his words, the son-in-law turns bandits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1854.6,1858.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but unfortunately is caught red-handed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1858.58,1861.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The young man or the young police secretary promises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1861.88,1866.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to intervene if the young woman offers him a bribe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1867.81,1872.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desperate, the daughter turns to her mother for help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1873.07,1876.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the long shot of a mother, wont listen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1876.57,1879.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the end the daughter is forced to steal from her mother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1879.64,1883.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the old woman is taking a nap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1883.91,1886.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Awakened, she struggles with the young woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1886.84,1890.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the daughter kills her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1890.04,1891.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kills her mother with a iron candle stand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1892.23,1895.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In realist terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1897.27,1899.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the daughter has committed a horrible crime, matricide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1899.91,1904.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on a cortical level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1906.14,1911.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old woman she kills is not a mother but a class enemy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1911.43,1916.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and class enemy as Chairman Mao has made clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1919.67,1923.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to be eliminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1923.3,1925.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mao's lecture has served as moral imperatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1927.95,1932.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Chinese writers since 1942.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1932.35,1934.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is Chinese literature like under communism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1935.57,1939.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, let me quote from Nabokov's lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1939.54,1943.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The page below, the passage below is taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1944.69,1948.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Big Heart, a novel by Anton North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1948.3,1952.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published in 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1952.95,1954.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Olga was a silent, ah, cry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1956.8,1960.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what Demia, why can't you love me as I love you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1960.72,1963.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love my country, she said, so do I, he explained,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1965.24,1969.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is something I love even more strongly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1972.219,1975.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Olga continued disengaging herself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1975.43,1979.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the young man's embrace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1979.16,1980.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is what Olga let her limpet blue eyes rest on him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1980.68,1985.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and answered quickly, it is the party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1987.57,1989.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if we substitute the Russian names","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1992.1,1995.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Chinese one, we have a equally applicable example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1995.02,1999.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the nature of love and the communism in our works,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=1999.89,2003.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mostly, formulaic writing that the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2003.33,2007.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the party should have the last say in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2007.81,2011.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met the dealing of love.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2011.84,2013.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since literature is by mouth decree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2014.38,2017.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to subserve politics is automatically rules out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2017.0,2021.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any conflict of interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2021.6,2023.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result, the structure of a novel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2023.91,2026.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a story becomes highly mechanical and predictable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2026.33,2030.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the words of T.A Shah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2030.8,2032.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the readers of a communist work know that what characters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2034.293,2039.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is going to encounter the family ugly face of a landlord,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2039.8,2044.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the aspiring workers, peasants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2045.02,2047.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and intellectuals who unite to follow the leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2047.74,2051.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Communist Party over for simplification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2051.24,2054.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is always insult to intellect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2054.27,2057.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the insult becomes all the more unbearable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2057.3,2060.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if things are simplified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2060.26,2062.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because of the rightest ignorance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2062.07,2065.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as the retest expects from intention to deceive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2065.14,2069.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thus, if a reader has to read such a work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2070.27,2073.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the name of research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2073.04,2075.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he must be prepared to be insulted and to be bored to death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2075.0,2080.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's even worse if questioned to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2081.48,2085.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"head mounted don't read any of the works make to his order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2086.5,2091.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was he bored to death?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2091.8,2094.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he were he didn't want to tell us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2096.655,2099.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any event in April, 1956 Mao certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2099.21,2103.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make another revolutionary proclamation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2103.85,2107.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the us let the 100 flowers bloom, and in scholarship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2108.767,2113.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a hundred school of thought content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2113.87,2117.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why for us, who are spoiled by constitutional rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2117.7,2121.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for freedom of speech, Mao's invitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2121.63,2125.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a best fit trite expression of liberalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2125.15,2128.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to the Chinese writer, he didn't feel pressured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2129.91,2132.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the weight of ideological orthodoxy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2132.95,2135.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mao's were among to the unloosening of the street decades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2137.06,2141.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They jumped at this opportunity to speak out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2143.19,2146.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the eyes of the party however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2146.41,2148.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the flowers that blooms during that year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2148.52,2151.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turned out to be poisonous wit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2151.75,2153.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the intellectuals went so far as to criticize the ethos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2154.87,2159.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the party and this papering effect of literary censorship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2159.2,2164.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thought control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2164.09,2166.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Mao thought he had had enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2166.4,2168.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and accordingly reversed the course in May, 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2168.78,2173.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About one year after 100 Flowers Movement was launched.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2173.84,2177.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The full hearted dissidents were either struggled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2177.52,2182.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or sent to the countryside for reeducation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2182.164,2185.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ding Ling, a woman writer awarded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2185.93,2188.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Stalin's Second Prize for Literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2188.097,2189.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1951 worked as a child woman for some time peaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2189.58,2194.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was later banished to the wilderness of Manchuria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2194.8,2199.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is known as anti rightist campaign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2199.57,2202.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as literary activity is concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2202.97,2206.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no other earth quaking event has occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2206.41,2209.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since then until the outbreak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2209.79,2213.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the cultural revolution roughly from 1966 to '76.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2213.05,2218.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much of what has happened during those 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2219.35,2223.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Holocaust has been frequently reported by eye witnesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2223.01,2227.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or journalist in recent years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2227.56,2229.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the name of Chairman Mao the red gas can use any excuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2229.87,2233.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to purposely humiliate the veteran writers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2233.5,2236.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"punishing them for their deviations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2237.9,2240.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as displaying a copy of confusing classics on the desk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2240.49,2244.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of the Red Book by Mao.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2244.88,2247.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Literary recreation was reduced to teamwork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2248.89,2252.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The so-called one in three exercise Sanjay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2252.81,2255.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A professional writer is enlisted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2256.94,2259.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide purely technical advice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2259.76,2262.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A worker, peasant or soldier is called upon to give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2262.73,2267.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him the experience or the life story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2267.05,2270.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The result of such collaboration is then sent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2270.92,2273.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a party secretary who will supervise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2273.84,2276.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ideological purity of the product.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2276.54,2279.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is in sort a world of Trinity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2280.28,2282.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sing the glory of a great hens man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2282.81,2285.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a scholar put it in worst form, I'm sorry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2287.25,2289.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a soldier, put it in the worst form,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2289.7,2292.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flowers do not bloom without sun,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2292.91,2295.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crops do not grow without rain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2295.47,2297.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution fighters loses his bearings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2297.56,2300.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if he's not armed with Margit domes thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2300.92,2304.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A writer is an artist in a democracy, but a writer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2304.65,2308.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Mao's China is first and foremost, a fighter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2308.69,2312.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hence the need for the party secretary to serve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2312.54,2315.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a military strategist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2315.62,2317.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With Mao's death came the downfall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2319.23,2321.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the gang of four in 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2321.57,2324.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In December, 1978, Deng Xiao Ping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2326.46,2330.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the party realist pronounced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2330.51,2333.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2333.22,2336.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what China watches over the world regarded as a fall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2336.09,2339.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of party policy in regard to literature and art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2339.8,2344.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Deng Xiao Ping cause for the emancipation of the mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2344.21,2348.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the framework of Marxism, Leninism and Mao thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2349.98,2354.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bureaucratism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2356.402,2357.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2357.793,2358.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have to go he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2358.951,2361.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the areas of artistic and literary creation as well as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2361.87,2365.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"criticism administrative directives from the party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2365.91,2369.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be abolished with regard to the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2369.62,2373.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what to write this shall remain the decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2373.24,2377.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the literary and artistic workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2377.55,2380.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They alone will provide the solution as they explore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2380.08,2385.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and practice their craft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2385.028,2387.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No wonder the literate output since 1978 has been dubbed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2388.92,2393.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by some Western scholar of Chinese literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2394.45,2396.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the second booming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2396.9,2398.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In general, the works published since the demise of Mao","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2399.38,2403.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been informed by a degree of emotional honesty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2403.5,2408.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"previously inhibited due to political pressure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2408.63,2413.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the works of Li Yi, editor of the monthly magazine 70s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2413.9,2418.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2420.265,2423.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2423.223,2425.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The realistic, that the old realistic works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2427.549,2431.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that began to emerge from China since the spring of 1979","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2432.52,2437.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have impressed us with their enterprising vitality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2439.84,2444.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have opened up for us, a world of reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2445.66,2449.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has previously gone unreported, the stagnant economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2449.05,2454.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the back rub, and poverty-stricken countryside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2455.02,2458.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the factories that are mismanaged and unproductive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2458.61,2463.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the administrative units that are encumbered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2463.17,2466.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by paroxysm and internal strife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2466.45,2470.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ugly phases of character in all ranks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2470.94,2474.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are eager to procure their special privileges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2474.36,2478.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but indifferent to the suffering of the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2478.04,2480.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the shocking experience of once honest youths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2482.01,2486.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now turned criminals after being unjustly persecuted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2486.56,2490.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all in all these works have provide us insight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2492.22,2495.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into why it has been difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2495.94,2498.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for upright person to maintain his integrity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2498.33,2502.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why anyone determined to do a good job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2503.24,2505.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only ends up having his hands tied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2505.61,2508.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why older people have become demoralized men and women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2508.74,2513.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle age group, troubled and vaccinating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2513.53,2516.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the younger generation disillusioned and disenchanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2517.35,2521.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally why the whole Chinese society is corroded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2521.64,2525.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by apathy and negative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2525.49,2528.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why gaps between members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2529.36,2531.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different classes and ages have remained unbridgeable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2531.039,2536.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the works that are valued in his induction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2536.588,2541.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the true qualms of Chinese stories and praise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2541.15,2545.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and poems since 1978.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2545.33,2548.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Undoubtedly such grim revelation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2549.53,2552.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Chinese conditions, and the communism have far existed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2552.21,2556.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tourings of the ruling party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2556.78,2559.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They must play such tendencies in check","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2559.75,2563.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reading however, to repeat the harsh practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2563.89,2567.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the anti rightist campaign of 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2567.86,2571.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deng Xiao Ping and his colleagues have not resorted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2572.54,2575.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to violent measures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2575.84,2577.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, they only criticize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2579.11,2582.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2583.701,2584.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prey, a movie script Qu Lian or Unrequited Love,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2584.534,2588.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only verbally and without imposing any punishment on him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2590.83,2595.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Qu Lian Unrequited Love is about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2596.34,2599.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a western trained painter who chose to return to China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2599.54,2604.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Eve of the cultural revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2604.07,2606.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he got what he asked for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2606.72,2608.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puppet relaxation and repudiation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2609.94,2612.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for his imperialistic training and values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2612.7,2616.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, though demoralized the character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2616.16,2621.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this movie script refuses to expatriate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2621.11,2624.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prompting his daughter to ask this now famous question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2625.45,2629.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father, you love your country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2629.95,2632.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but does your country love you the same?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2632.14,2634.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is on the basis of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2635.89,2637.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what seemed to us innocent remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2637.88,2641.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the script that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2641.17,2642.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2642.576,2643.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was severely criticized by the liberation army daily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2643.409,2647.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately Bi Wa what suffers no other disgrace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2648.21,2652.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a forced confession","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2652.46,2654.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his deviation from the socialist paths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2654.59,2658.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with this confession party boss Wi Hao Ban","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2658.93,2662.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"declare nascent that the case is closed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2662.92,2667.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The above is not a survey of modern Chinese literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2668.25,2672.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a just laws it intended to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2672.62,2675.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My main concern in this paper is to demonstrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2675.84,2679.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with selected examples how the spirit of modern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2679.2,2683.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese literature is different from that of the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2683.41,2687.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one can make generalization in simplistic terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2687.03,2691.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we may say that the American novel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2691.09,2693.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the Great Depression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2693.61,2695.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is intensely involved with problems that involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2695.23,2700.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with problems that bedevil the individual psyche.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2701.27,2705.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas the Chinese counterpart is diligently preoccupied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2705.38,2709.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with social political causes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2709.9,2713.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Chinese writer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2713.35,2714.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not a matter of personal choice, but of necessity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2714.85,2719.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chairman Mao urged the party characters to serve the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2719.38,2723.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I'm in for the writers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2723.36,2725.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, without being asked, take it upon themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2725.64,2729.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to speak in behalf of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2729.36,2732.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=2732.7,2733.62"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21174/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/174/original/AV203252_House_Divided_a.vtt?1608541969","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/174/original/AV203252_House_Divided_a.vtt?1608541969"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21175","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203252_House_Divided_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443/transcript/21175/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Yi Han. from the Sociology and Anthropology Department, here at Iowa State, and I'll be introducing the speaker tonight, Dr.Joseph Lau. Before I introduce Dr.Lau, I would like to remind you about the activities that we will have tomorrow. And then tomorrow we'll be showing two films from 12 to one in South Ballroom Memorial Union, and this first film is called \"100 Entertainments\" and then the second one is called \"Son of The Ocean\" and tomorrow evening at 8:30 Quahog Memorial Union, that is this room, we'll have Dr. Peter Chang* who is the Director of Center for Asian Studies from University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana to give a talk on how to feed a billion. And Dr. Joseph Lau, currently, is the Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He is a native of Hong Kong and he graduated from National Taiwan University in English Literature, and then after that, he finished his PhD at the University of Indiana Bloomington in Comparative Literature. Dr. Lau is very well known as writer, a novelist, and also a literature critique, he has a lot of many publications. In 1970, he published a biography of another Chinese writer, Ts'ao Yu by the Hong Kong University Press excuse me, and then in 1976, he published, he edited another one called, \"The Chinese Stories from Taiwan\" published by the Columbia University, 1978, he edit a book title, \"Traditional Chinese Stories\" by again, published by Columbia university, and then last year, his latest book it's called the Chinese, \"Modern Chinese Stories and the Novellas\" 1919 through 1949, also by Columbia University. He's a very well known writer and also literary critique, Dr.Lau will be talking on a subject which he is very familiar with, it's called house divided sheltered literature and legacies of modern China, so let's welcome Dr.Lau.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Professor Wong, and maybe I'm pronouncing your name in Cantonese. Ladies and gentlemen, when Mr Han Yi, Program Director of the Chinese Friendship Association , asked me for a title for my talk, I gave him house divided, the shattered deteriorate legacies of modern China. Later on I discovered that it was far too ambitious, a title for a talk of roughly 50 minutes. For if I were to do full justice to what this topic promises, I would have to deal with a literature divided into several streams. First, the literature of the decades from 1919 to '49 particularly the May four period, then China was split into two governments in 1949. When we speak of modern Chinese literature, we are referring to two genres of writing, when that is produced on the mainland and the other on the Island of Taiwan, and if we broadened the term modern Chinese literature, to include Chinese writing by the exiles and expatriates, then the China house is even more divided. Excuse me, I think I had too much beer and it's all Professor Wong's fault. Obviously to take an adequate account of what these various trends of literature stands for, would require a series of lectures and not just a one hour talk. For this reason, I have decided to deal with one development, that is Chinese literature produced on China mainland from 1918 to the present, after the talk, some of you indicate an interest in, say Taiwan literature or Chinese American literature represented by Maxine Hong Kingston, as I'll be happy to answer your questions to the best of my knowledge. However, even by narrowing down our topic to main enricher does not give me enough time to cover everything that needs to be set in an hour. My presentation has to be necessary couched in a nutshell, so to speak, also, my illustrations will be limited to fiction which is easier to summarize than poetry or drama. Without further ado, let us attend to business at hand. Historically Lu Xun is credited with having produce the first book of modern times fiction in the Diary of a Madman corner rigid, though it is medium of expression is ironically in the classical language, it's content is decidedly modern in that the feudal system of China is equated with cannibalism. The madman in question is what we would call a paranoid, who is ever fearful that the people in his village would sooner or later cook his flesh for food, as his case worsens, he even comes to suspect that his own elder brother is one of the cannibalist. When the concerned relatives about to take him for treatment, he proclaims, use a change, change from the bottom of your hearts. You must know that in the future, there will be no praise for men eaters in the world. If you don't change, you may all be eaten by each other. Although so many, although many are bond, they will be wiped out by real men, just like wolves killed by hunters. Why Lu Xun compares the traditional Chinese institutions, political, social as well as moral to cannibalism. In other words, what makes Lu Xun different from his literary predecessors, who regarded China instead of a land of cannabis as the middle kingdom or the celestial kingdom of the world. Superior in almost every aspect of human endeavor. This necessitates a brief historical reveal. As students of world history are aware that the defeat of China by the British in the opium war 1839 to 1842, resulted in the Treaty of Nanking, thereby forcing China to open its major seaports to trade along with the concession of Hong Kong to Britain. The British recommended themselves as the most favor nation entitled to specific low import tariffs and other privileges. Certainly, the ones proud, and at times arrogant nation, that was traditional China, was reduced to the status of a sub economy, but for Lu Xun, one of the most catastrophic experiences of his life must be the Boxer Uprising in 1899. After the uprising was put down by eight foreign powers, including England, France, Germany, Russia, Japan and the United States, China under the main two government was made to pay $330 billion as indemnity for the curating of Chinese Christians and Western missionaries. Lucian was 19 When the rate of peaking occurred, he must have been shock on the one hand by the ignorance of the boxers. Persons who believed that with magical spells and charms, they would be immune from the bullets and out of Western fire arms. On the other hand, he was a port by the anachronism of the main two government, to be sure there was no lacking of farsighted intellectuals and officials who advocated reform, but their efforts were in very brief frustrated by the old Buddha or dowagers, Empress Dowager, men, money earmarked for modernizing the Chinese Navy was appropriated by her majesty to build a summer Paris on a storm ship. Lu Xun was 30 when China became a Republic in 1911. The Diary of a Madman was published in 1918. If cannibalism referred to, in this story, identifies only the feudalism of the main two government, the story would have been outdated before it was written. Why attack something when it no longer exists? First illusions my, cannibalism is not on a form of government, but more importantly, it is in the habit of the mind and the practice of the Chinese people. Superstition, food binding concubinage, patriarchy, et cetera. In fact, everything that is bad work, in retrogressive is a form of cannibalism because it devolves any consensus effort to modernize China. Convinced that his father died in the hands of quark, Lu Xun went to Japan to study Western medicine in 1902 on a government scholarship. He was 21 then, but a slice so at the end of microbiology lecture change his career course. As he indicates in his preface to the first collection of his stories, Call to Arms Naha. I do not know what a man's methods are now use to teach microbiology, but at that time Lenten slides were used to solve the microbes. And if the lecture ends early, the instructor might so slice of nature, natural scenery, or newest to fill up the time. This was during the Russia-Japanese war, so there were many war films and I had to join in the cramping and cheering in the lecture hall along with other students. It was a long time since I have seen any compatriots but one day I saw a film, so in some Chinese, one of whom was bound, while many others stood around him. They were all strong fellows but appear completely apathetic. According to the commentary, the one with his hands bound was a spy working for the Russians who was to have his head cut off by the Japanese military as a warning to others. While the Chinese besides him had come to enjoy the spectacle. Before the term was over I had left for Tokyo because after this film I felt that medical science was not so important after all. The people of a weak and backward country, however, strong and healthy they may be, can only served to be made examples of or to witness such futile spectacles. And it doesn't matter how many of them die of illness. The most important thing therefore was to change their spirit, and since at that time, I felt that literature was the best means to this end, I determined to promote hereditary movement. Lu Xun returned to China in 1905, presumably to change the spirit of his people. What awaited him however, was the empathy of his countrymen. In the same preface, he said, in despair, if a man's proposals met with approval, is to encourage him, if they met with opposition, it should make him fight back. But the real tragedy for him was to lift up his voice among the living and meet with no response, neither approval or disapproval, so I began to feel lonely. China for Lu Xun at that time was my house of living dead, and misfits of depression, he idled away his days by copying from ensign inscriptions. Finally, the editor of a new magazine called paid him a visit and invited him to contribute something in writing. At first, he was reluctant, arguing, imagine an iron house without windows, absolutely indestructible with so many people fast asleep inside who will soon die of suffocation, but since they will die in their sleep, they will not feel the pain of death. Now, if you cry aloud to wake a few of the lighter slippers, making those unfortunate few suffer the agony of irrevocable death, do you think you are doing them a good turn? In the end, however, he decided to shout, just on the chance that the awakened few might be able to break out from the iron house. This attitude is in echoed with the ending of the Diary of a Madman. Perhaps, there are still children who have not eaten men, save the children. There is a commotion over there, isn't it? Shall I go on or? Okay, yeah, I have to shout. Okay, save the children, is for the sake of saving the children that Lu Xun launched into a full and eventful career as a writer. He died in 1936 at the age of 55, his total literate output numbers more than 10 volumes sought fiction, transnations, polemics essays, reminiscence and scoring titles. To students of world literature, Lu Xun is best remembered as the author of two collections of short stories, whose achievement in the art of narrative has sudden been equaled, but to Chinese readers however, Lu Xun is not only the father of modern Chinese literature, he's above everything, a revolutionary. And in the absence of an opposition party in Chinese politics, Lu Xun and his fellow writers, constitute the very force and inference and opposition party is supposed to operate. This is a variable moral legacy he has bequeathed to modern China. As can be expected, members of the opposition party, a person may need, a person may know greater in the eyes of the establishment. In a democracy, they are a thorn in the flesh, but they are to be tolerated, but in a totalitarian power, they are either harassed, jailed on any available excuse, or worst still silenced by execution on charge of sedition. In a perceptive essay called obsession with China, the modern moral burden of modern Chinese literature prefer the city South of Columbia University has identified the modern face of Chinese literature in his obsessive concerned with China as a nation affected with a spiritual disease and therefore unable to strengthen itself, or change its set ways of inhumanity. From a Western literary point of view this obsession with the immediate social problems is what make Chinese, modern Chinese literature. So topically original, take for example, the most important thing in life, while in thus published in 1919. It wits has fallen a work to young Chinese today as it would be to American public, simply because the evil it once attacked has now become Asian history, the evil of arranged marriage. To be sure not every work of fiction is, or I'm sorry, to be sure not every work of fiction or drama is as equalitarian as Fu Sha's should Prey but at Zomba Zad once was moved to observed before the eyes of starving children, literature becomes irrelevant. China in a decade of the 20's to the 40's was confronted with not only the hungry eyes of the children but with the very problem of national survival. The nationalist government in Nanking was undermined from within, by the, insurgent regional warlords and from without the expansionist ambitions of Japan. China was in fact, a house on fire. For this reason, it is quite natural for her writers to be preoccupied with the question of national salvation, than with the human heart in conflict with itself. The proper subject for the literal artists as proclaimed by William Faulkner in his 1949 Nobel prize step in acceptance speech. I must point out, however, that not every work doing with temporal social interest is automatically banished to oblivion once the issue involved is outmoded. I think the talent of a singer makes a great difference in the quality of a song. At the mirrors, death of a salesman is realistically a commentary on the American concept of success, yet metaphorically, it is a timeless tragedy of brightness and wishful thinking. Similarly, Lu Xun's new year sacrifice Zhufu can also be seen on two levels, the realistic and the analogical. Realistically, San himself, San's wife is the victim of a feudal society. Analogically, her life demonstrates the inexorability of fate, for just as the poor woman is given a new lease on life so to speak, that's when things begin to brighten up for her. She is crushed, come in again by unfortunate incidents, that can only be interpreted in the light of cruel fate. She is as much a woman things as a victim of the old society. Does though new life, new year sacrifice is nominaly a story of old China, it has a perennial and universal interests that go beyond the borders of China. For it is a parable of futility surrounding man's struggle against destiny. And it is in this admirable mixture of the realistic and the parabolical that mix the study of modern Chinese literature and rewarding experience. After 1949, after the establishment of the PRC, China exchange confuses measures for Marx and Lenin. Under the KMT rule, this is then writers were cajoled, censored and prescribed. And if they were proven politically subversive, that is, if they were members of the Communist Party on seditious assignment, they might be jailed or executed. Ding Ling was jailed, and her common law husband, Hu Ya Ping was meted the capital punishment, but for all its restrictive measures, the KMT did not formulate and it create cut commandments for the right test to observe. And though Chiang Kai-shek's government would not mind being fettered by the literary toadies, his government was at least quite liberal enough to allow the writers to indulge in any fantasy, be it soapy drama or puppy fiction, so long as the writing poses no threat to the regime. With the communists however, individual creative freedom is a luxury of the bourgeois and the capitalists. As Nabokov of Lolita fame, put it in a 1958 lecture at Cornell University, I die so that the Soviet Union may live. The I here, is impersonal, referring to all artists of free will. Nabokov observation is equally applicable to the Chinese situation. In the communist society, a writer creates what he is expected to create, not what he would like to create. Mojitong's directives laid down at the end on a forum in May, 1942 are therefore worth quoting. The first problem is military for home, as far back as 1905, Lenin, pointed out emphatically that outreach and outsource serve the millions and tens of millions of working people. Now, having defined the function of literature, Mao went on to break the world into classes. In the world today all culture or the trend art belong to definite classes and all geared to definite political lines. There's in fact, no such thing as art for are sick, art that stands above classes or art that is detached from or independent of politics. Therefore, party work in literature and art occupies a definite and assigned position in party revolution work as a whole, and is subordinated to the revolutionary task set by the party in a given revolutionary period. You must have time difficult time to follow up. That is where characteristic of Mr. Mao's writing, even in translation. Next to this is the definition of human nature and love. Is there such a thing as human nature, Mao ask, of course there is, but there is only human nature in the concrete, no human nature in the abstract. In past society, there's only human nature of a class character. There is no human nature above classes. Then we might ask, what about love? As for the so-called love of humanity, there has been no such all inclusive love since humanity was divided into classes, there will be genuine love of humanity after classes are eliminated all over the world. Classes have split society in the many antagonistic groupings. There will be love of all humanity when classes are eliminated but not now, we cannot love enemies, we cannot love social evils. Our aim is to destroy them. In concrete example, how are Mao's directives translated into action? Let me cite each story by Wu Tu Zhang called Fine Japu, The Fun Village, published in 1934. It predicts Mao's talk by eight years. Surprisingly, however, it risk like a perfect custom mate illustration of Mao's lines. To spare you the agony of coping with Chinese nomenclature as I refer to the characters simply as the young woman, the old woman who was her mother and the son in-law. The setting is in the countryside of rural China, presumably in the late 20s or early 30s, let's take a look at the opening scene. You will never be your turn to starve, said the daughter. You and a feary bitch, part in his language. What do you think happened to me? The master was afraid of bandits, the whole family moved to Shanghai. This exchange sufficiently revealed the relationship between mother and daughter. Why so unfriendly toward each other? You may ask. It turns out that the old woman is in employed of a wealthy country squire until the lecture moved to Shanghai. Who are the bandits? In the ideological scheme of the story, it's just about any honest farmer who in spite of his endless toil, never earns enough to pay his Len knots, nor the levies imposed by the government. The son-in-law is such a farmer. When he returns home for the day he grumbles to his wife in the presence of his mother-in-law lets quit farming and turn bandits, I have heard so-and-so all gone to the mountains. I'll follow them. Before he has a chance to finish, his wife stops him saying, watch your mouth. As she speaks, she cast an untrusting glance at her mother. On the basis of this, one would think that the young woman inspite of the blood tie with the old woman, feels closer to her husband, but why closer? Is it because husband and wife share the same bed? No, again, in the ideological scheme of the story, the wife feels closer to her husband, not because it's her husband but because they are comrades, they belong to the same Tung Chuatan class of farmers. The mother, though a mere employee of the country squire is guilty by spiritual identification with the farmers enemy that it the squire. Besides the old woman is a long shot, a long shot pulling money out. She hides her bannocks in a religious headband which you supposed to aid the salvation of her soul. In other words, you always wear a headband and there are photos on the headband and she put her money in the headband. The headband is a Buddhist, a powerful, they're supposed to save her so when she dies. True to his words, the son-in-law turns bandits, but unfortunately is caught red-handed. The young man or the young police secretary promises to intervene if the young woman offers him a bribe, desperate, the daughter turns to her mother for help but the long shot of a mother, wont listen, in the end the daughter is forced to steal from her mother when the old woman is taking a nap. Awakened, she struggles with the young woman, the daughter kills her, kills her mother with a iron candle stand. In realist terms, the daughter has committed a horrible crime, matricide, but on a cortical level, the old woman she kills is not a mother but a class enemy, and class enemy as Chairman Mao has made clear has to be eliminated. Mao's lecture has served as moral imperatives for Chinese writers since 1942. What is Chinese literature like under communism? Again, let me quote from Nabokov's lecture. The page below, the passage below is taken from the Big Heart, a novel by Anton North, published in 1957. Olga was a silent, ah, cry, what Demia, why can't you love me as I love you? I love my country, she said, so do I, he explained, and this is something I love even more strongly Olga continued disengaging herself from the young man's embrace. And that is what Olga let her limpet blue eyes rest on him and answered quickly, it is the party. Now, if we substitute the Russian names with the Chinese one, we have a equally applicable example on the nature of love and the communism in our works, mostly, formulaic writing that the country, the party should have the last say in. I met the dealing of love. Since literature is by mouth decree, to subserve politics is automatically rules out any conflict of interest, as a result, the structure of a novel or a story becomes highly mechanical and predictable. In the words of T.A Shah, the readers of a communist work know that what characters he is going to encounter the family ugly face of a landlord, the aspiring workers, peasants, and intellectuals who unite to follow the leadership of the Communist Party over for simplification is always insult to intellect. And the insult becomes all the more unbearable if things are simplified not because of the rightest ignorance but as the retest expects from intention to deceive. Thus, if a reader has to read such a work in the name of research he must be prepared to be insulted and to be bored to death. Now it's even worse if questioned to ask, head mounted don't read any of the works make to his order. And was he bored to death? If he were he didn't want to tell us. In any event in April, 1956 Mao certainly make another revolutionary proclamation. In the us let the 100 flowers bloom, and in scholarship than a hundred school of thought content. Why for us, who are spoiled by constitutional rights for freedom of speech, Mao's invitation is a best fit trite expression of liberalism. But to the Chinese writer, he didn't feel pressured by the weight of ideological orthodoxy, Mao's were among to the unloosening of the street decades. They jumped at this opportunity to speak out, in the eyes of the party however, the flowers that blooms during that year turned out to be poisonous wit, for the intellectuals went so far as to criticize the ethos of the party and this papering effect of literary censorship and thought control. Well, Mao thought he had had enough and accordingly reversed the course in May, 1957. About one year after 100 Flowers Movement was launched. The full hearted dissidents were either struggled or sent to the countryside for reeducation. Ding Ling, a woman writer awarded the Stalin's Second Prize for Literature in 1951 worked as a child woman for some time peaking and was later banished to the wilderness of Manchuria. This is known as anti rightist campaign. As far as literary activity is concerned no other earth quaking event has occur since then until the outbreak of the cultural revolution roughly from 1966 to '76. Much of what has happened during those 10 years of Holocaust has been frequently reported by eye witnesses or journalist in recent years. In the name of Chairman Mao the red gas can use any excuse to purposely humiliate the veteran writers punishing them for their deviations, such as displaying a copy of confusing classics on the desk instead of the Red Book by Mao. Literary recreation was reduced to teamwork. The so-called one in three exercise Sanjay. A professional writer is enlisted to provide purely technical advice. A worker, peasant or soldier is called upon to give him the experience or the life story. The result of such collaboration is then sent to a party secretary who will supervise the ideological purity of the product. It is in sort a world of Trinity to sing the glory of a great hens man, as a scholar put it in worst form, I'm sorry, as a soldier, put it in the worst form, flowers do not bloom without sun, crops do not grow without rain, revolution fighters loses his bearings if he's not armed with Margit domes thought. A writer is an artist in a democracy, but a writer in Mao's China is first and foremost, a fighter hence the need for the party secretary to serve as a military strategist. With Mao's death came the downfall of the gang of four in 1976. In December, 1978, Deng Xiao Ping, the party realist pronounced at the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, what China watches over the world regarded as a fall of party policy in regard to literature and art. For Deng Xiao Ping cause for the emancipation of the mind within the framework of Marxism, Leninism and Mao thought. Bureaucratism will have to go he said. In the areas of artistic and literary creation as well as criticism administrative directives from the party will be abolished with regard to the question of what to write this shall remain the decision of the literary and artistic workers. They alone will provide the solution as they explore and practice their craft. No wonder the literate output since 1978 has been dubbed by some Western scholar of Chinese literature as the second booming. In general, the works published since the demise of Mao have been informed by a degree of emotional honesty previously inhibited due to political pressure in the works of Li Yi, editor of the monthly magazine 70s, The realistic, that the old realistic works that began to emerge from China since the spring of 1979 have impressed us with their enterprising vitality. They have opened up for us, a world of reality that has previously gone unreported, the stagnant economy the back rub, and poverty-stricken countryside, the factories that are mismanaged and unproductive, the administrative units that are encumbered by paroxysm and internal strife. The ugly phases of character in all ranks who are eager to procure their special privileges but indifferent to the suffering of the people, the shocking experience of once honest youths now turned criminals after being unjustly persecuted, all in all these works have provide us insight into why it has been difficult for upright person to maintain his integrity. Why anyone determined to do a good job only ends up having his hands tied. Why older people have become demoralized men and women in the middle age group, troubled and vaccinating and the younger generation disillusioned and disenchanted. And finally why the whole Chinese society is corroded by apathy and negative. Why gaps between members of different classes and ages have remained unbridgeable. These are the works that are valued in his induction to the true qualms of Chinese stories and praise and poems since 1978. Undoubtedly such grim revelation of Chinese conditions, and the communism have far existed the tourings of the ruling party. They must play such tendencies in check and reading however, to repeat the harsh practices of the anti rightist campaign of 1957. Deng Xiao Ping and his colleagues have not resorted to violent measures. For example, they only criticize Prey, a movie script Qu Lian or Unrequited Love, only verbally and without imposing any punishment on him. Qu Lian Unrequited Love is about a western trained painter who chose to return to China on the Eve of the cultural revolution. And he got what he asked for. Puppet relaxation and repudiation for his imperialistic training and values. However, though demoralized the character in this movie script refuses to expatriate prompting his daughter to ask this now famous question, father, you love your country but does your country love you the same? Is on the basis of this what seemed to us innocent remarks in the script that was severely criticized by the liberation army daily. Fortunately Bi Wa what suffers no other disgrace than a forced confession of his deviation from the socialist paths. And with this confession party boss Wi Hao Ban declare nascent that the case is closed. The above is not a survey of modern Chinese literature in a just laws it intended to be. My main concern in this paper is to demonstrate with selected examples how the spirit of modern Chinese literature is different from that of the West. If one can make generalization in simplistic terms we may say that the American novel since the Great Depression is intensely involved with problems that involved with problems that bedevil the individual psyche. Whereas the Chinese counterpart is diligently preoccupied with social political causes. For the Chinese writer, this is not a matter of personal choice, but of necessity. Chairman Mao urged the party characters to serve the people where I'm in for the writers. However, without being asked, take it upon themselves to speak in behalf of the people. This has...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103443#t=0.0,2753.88082"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203252_House_Divided_b.mp3"]},"duration":694.30857,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/444/small/lecture.png?1608541972","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/103/444/original/AV203252_House_Divided_b.mp3?1608541972","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":694.30857,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203252_House_Divided_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This has been a time-honored tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=5.8,9.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the days of the \"Book of Songs\", or \"Shijing\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=9.23,13.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being no prophet, I cannot say how long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=13.29,16.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the current liberalization will continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=16.16,19.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one thing is certain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=19.59,21.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the committed Chinese writer will not die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=21.69,25.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They only fade away temporary in hard times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=25.56,29.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we returned and kicking around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=29.2,31.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the knots on the strict jackets are loosened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=31.7,36.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some, we can say that modern Chinese literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=36.04,39.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the days of evolution stands as a proud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=39.69,42.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moving record of an old nations attempt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=42.93,47.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to regain its humanity and redefined its identity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=47.3,52.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through fearless self-criticism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=52.34,55.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=56.309,57.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=57.142,60.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=70.74,71.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In China, as of today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=73.264,76.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no such thing as no one is serious leisure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=76.1,80.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaah In other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=81.873,83.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only new invention or introduction to the literacy in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=83.97,88.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the gang of four stand for is the translation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=88.87,93.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and writing up Science fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=95.28,97.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now your question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=97.91,100.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give me a good opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=101.625,102.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to explain one thing which may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=102.65,105.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem quite peculiar to American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=105.85,109.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=111.31,112.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why the government bother to prescribe for them work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=113.806,118.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to jail Certain white desk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=118.52,123.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a form of compromise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=123.99,126.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=126.385,127.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think it would be difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=127.218,128.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an American writer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=128.9,130.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create such a sensation and that either we can more pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=131.12,136.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special attention to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=136.7,138.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's difficult because we have TVs to watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=138.62,142.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the suburbian activity like John Uptime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=142.79,146.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not for described,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=146.45,147.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many forms of entertainment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=148.761,152.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for entertainment, the poor trans people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=152.42,157.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was there last year, did not have many varieties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=157.13,162.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no TV, not everyone can afford one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=163.7,166.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even with TV,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=166.48,167.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the program will be cut short before 10:00 PM and even is on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=168.95,173.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the, in our sense of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=174.64,177.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can you be called entertainment, or education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=177.14,181.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=181.12,182.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the question you raise is that there are many,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=183.44,188.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many reader millions of copies are sold when, when a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=188.22,193.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when a famous writer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=193.623,196.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, in proportion to the 10 billion people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=196.15,199.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"million copies are sold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=199.26,200.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is good, no, I mean, some,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=200.87,203.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my book Chinese story from Taiwan was in 1976,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=203.577,208.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 700 copies were sold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=208.09,210.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=211.39,214.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can see that almost everyone so long as he or she is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=214.29,219.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literate will be a reader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=220.03,222.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some general fiction and no in order,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=222.36,226.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no such thing as puppy fiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=226.76,228.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or soapy drama in China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=228.73,230.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it has to be serious literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=230.5,232.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's supposed to be morally edifying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=232.92,236.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(silence)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=239.782,241.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e My question is this for more time literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=245.1,247.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been already guided seven pillars of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=249.191,250.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=250.564,252.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my point is that if you want to have some like chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=259.378,264.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=277.925,278.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So long as the selection committee in low prior price,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=278.758,283.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people whose education and taste and preferences are Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=284.8,289.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oriented, there's no chance for any times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=290.07,292.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time to get the real price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=292.773,295.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Japan has one Nobel prize called Barta and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=295.27,300.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost Mishima.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=302.118,304.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you read Japanese literature in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=304.54,307.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"translation lymphoma is a woman in a dune by Copa Abe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=308.43,313.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aah just like a Kafka's story. I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=313.13,316.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So all come here or sad. I do not mean they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=316.509,321.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they copy imitate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=321.509,325.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but perhaps the Kafka asking situation is natural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=325.17,330.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When a country is over industrialized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=331.56,335.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this insanity is typical of industrialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=335.56,340.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=340.67,341.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I just mentioned in my paver from 1919 on the mainstream,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=342.542,347.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the central tradition in modern Chinese literature is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=348.16,351.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sociopolitical oriented, addressed to the immediate problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=351.75,356.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I explained my lecture, when the house is on fire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=358.012,361.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do not watch scissors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=361.64,365.231"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=365.231,367.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the situation you will continue to be this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=367.34,370.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So may as well give up hope for any Nobel prize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=370.11,372.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't mean a Nobel prize will to get much honor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=372.46,376.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very because when you think a per buck got the Nobel prize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=376.13,381.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I for one will not work for her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=381.03,383.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What has she written?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=383.1,384.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mentioned that the science fiction games,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=385.091,388.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would be glad to comment a little on that. And secondly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=388.217,393.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to know what percentage of Chinese literature being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=396.425,401.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produced now is translated into English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=407.37,411.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=413.748,415.596"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, in the English mostly , because I'm doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=415.596,419.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first question about science fiction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=420.59,423.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read only one Sanford","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=423.13,426.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=426.145,428.952"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dear race being in the horrible Ireland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=428.952,430.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even in science fiction is quite political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=430.94,434.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bad guy is the Russian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=434.4,437.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=438.808,440.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And. The scientist who invented Def beaned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=440.15,443.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a Chinese educated in the U S","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=444.53,446.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but was duped and cheated by a Russian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=446.73,450.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So who gave him all the freedom and money in a Coral Island","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=450.23,455.046"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and final, and the Gulf,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=455.046,457.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Russian will never appear in true color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=457.18,460.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So on the three, the agent said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=460.53,462.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is all for the sake of science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=462.41,464.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when there is a bean, Def bean is invented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=464.48,467.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't comes to, came in about to murder him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=467.75,470.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, of course, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=470.8,472.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he makes a scale and better 10.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=472.56,474.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is political science fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=474.61,478.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The translation of modern transmit is being done actively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=478.02,483.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not know how many pieces have been translated into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=484.85,487.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other languages, but in English, it's quite a number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=487.85,491.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'll tell you, this is since I came in last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=491.52,495.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every month,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=495.76,496.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I keep receiving more than 20 journalists monies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=496.593,500.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can never keep up and I don't think anybody can keep up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=500.2,501.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=503.41,504.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are doing the translation on a very selective basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=504.67,507.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The quick ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=507.9,508.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one that we already are does not insult our intellect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=508.93,513.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will be translated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=513.72,515.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's available now, even now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=516.17,518.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And you mentioned that the region of China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=520.288,523.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=523.99,527.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this phenomenal or characteristic unique","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=527.203,532.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=532.943,535.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=544.875,545.708"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The central district tradition is a realistic tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=546.897,549.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=549.618,551.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Realistic then has to be involved with social problems and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=551.17,555.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brutal problems. But there are exceptions, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=555.396,557.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=557.53,559.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=559.287,561.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never bothered with politics and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=561.26,563.904"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=563.904,565.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now the Taiwan situation is a good example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=565.8,569.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the, when the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=569.415,573.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or when there is no such authority, urged, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=573.36,578.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you, what you have to write, you know, in the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=578.65,583.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the country, for instance, Taiwan, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=583.41,586.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though one may not be completely sympathetic for what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=586.17,589.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international is, but at least we have to say this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=589.09,591.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that during the past 30 years time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=591.47,593.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has enjoy some prosperity, which is an equal in China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=593.37,597.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the urgent task","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=597.282,600.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the right test to address to social grievances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=600.331,605.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aah, you know, is diminished and therefore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=607.387,609.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also because the university students, for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=609.743,614.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an entire one who in the English department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=615.41,618.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Western department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=618.43,620.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they translate the modern masters from Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=620.03,624.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literature automatically become infants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=624.24,627.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So during the fifties and 60 Taiwan have what we call a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=627.05,632.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wave of modernism that is completely detached from social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=633.33,638.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political commitments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=638.66,641.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course now in the late seventies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=641.1,644.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's the sung tool movement of best in our business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=644.7,648.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we, I mean, nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=648.03,649.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we still have to insist there's a central tradition is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=649.958,654.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realistic tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=654.02,655.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then there are varieties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=655.53,657.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you say modernistic writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=657.63,659.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they never can come to the central.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=659.31,662.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you can never come up to the front, but they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=662.55,665.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they exist. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=665.363,667.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Since there are no more questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=668.789,673.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=673.614,676.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=678.0,681.0"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21176/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/176/original/AV203252_House_Divided_b.vtt?1608541973","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/176/original/AV203252_House_Divided_b.vtt?1608541973"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21177","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203252_House_Divided_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444/transcript/21177/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This has been a time-honored tradition since the days of the \"Book of Songs\", or \"Shijing\". Being no prophet, I cannot say how long the current liberalization will continue. But one thing is certain, the committed Chinese writer will not die. They only fade away temporary in hard times, but we returned and kicking around, when the knots on the strict jackets are loosened. In some, we can say that modern Chinese literature, since the days of evolution stands as a proud and moving record of an old nations attempt to regain its humanity and redefined its identity, through fearless self-criticism. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, In China, as of today, there is no such thing as no one is serious leisure. Aaah In other words, the only new invention or introduction to the literacy in since the gang of four stand for is the translation and writing up Science fiction. Now your question, give me a good opportunity to explain one thing which may seem quite peculiar to American people. In other words, why the government bother to prescribe for them work or to jail Certain white desk. It is a form of compromise. Isn't it? Because I think it would be difficult for an American writer to create such a sensation and that either we can more pay special attention to him. It's difficult because we have TVs to watch. We have the suburbian activity like John Uptime, not for described, many forms of entertainment, but for entertainment, the poor trans people, I was there last year, did not have many varieties, no TV, not everyone can afford one. And even with TV, the program will be cut short before 10:00 PM and even is on when the, in our sense of the world, can you be called entertainment, or education? You know, so, the question you raise is that there are many, many reader millions of copies are sold when, when a, when a famous writer, of course, in proportion to the 10 billion people million copies are sold But there is good, no, I mean, some, my book Chinese story from Taiwan was in 1976, only 700 copies were sold, so you can see that almost everyone so long as he or she is literate will be a reader of some general fiction and no in order, there's no such thing as puppy fiction or soapy drama in China. So it has to be serious literature because it's supposed to be morally edifying.\r\n\r\n- My question is this for more time literature has been already guided seven pillars of history And my point is that if you want to have some like chance\r\n\r\n- So long as the selection committee in low prior price, people whose education and taste and preferences are Western oriented, there's no chance for any times, time to get the real price. Now, Japan has one Nobel prize called Barta and almost Mishima. But if you read Japanese literature in English, translation lymphoma is a woman in a dune by Copa Abe Aah just like a Kafka's story. I see. So all come here or sad. I do not mean they, they copy imitate, but perhaps the Kafka asking situation is natural. When a country is over industrialized and this insanity is typical of industrialization. Now, then as I just mentioned in my paver from 1919 on the mainstream, the central tradition in modern Chinese literature is sociopolitical oriented, addressed to the immediate problem. And as I explained my lecture, when the house is on fire, you do not watch scissors. See this, this is the situation you will continue to be this way. So may as well give up hope for any Nobel prize. It doesn't mean a Nobel prize will to get much honor. Very because when you think a per buck got the Nobel prize, I for one will not work for her. What has she written?\r\n\r\n- Mentioned that the science fiction games, I would be glad to comment a little on that. And secondly, I'd like to know what percentage of Chinese literature being produced now is translated into English or any other language.\r\n\r\n- No, in the English mostly , because I'm doing it. The first question about science fiction, I read only one Sanford dear race being in the horrible Ireland, not even in science fiction is quite political. The bad guy is the Russian.\r\n\r\n- And. The scientist who invented Def beaned is a Chinese educated in the U S but was duped and cheated by a Russian. So who gave him all the freedom and money in a Coral Island and final, and the Gulf, the Russian will never appear in true color. So on the three, the agent said, this is all for the sake of science. So when there is a bean, Def bean is invented, it wasn't comes to, came in about to murder him. Fortunately, of course, you know, he makes a scale and better 10. So this is political science fiction. The translation of modern transmit is being done actively. I do not know how many pieces have been translated into other languages, but in English, it's quite a number, but I'll tell you, this is since I came in last year, every month, I keep receiving more than 20 journalists monies. I can never keep up and I don't think anybody can keep up. So it's, we are doing the translation on a very selective basis. The quick ones, the one that we already are does not insult our intellect, it will be translated. And it's available now, even now.\r\n\r\n- And you mentioned that the region of China is this phenomenal or characteristic unique Yeah.\r\n\r\n- The central district tradition is a realistic tradition, right? Realistic then has to be involved with social problems and brutal problems. But there are exceptions, of course, you know, for instance, never bothered with politics and now the Taiwan situation is a good example. I think that the, when the government, or when there is no such authority, urged, you know, what you, what you have to write, you know, in the, when the country, for instance, Taiwan, I mean, even though one may not be completely sympathetic for what international is, but at least we have to say this, that during the past 30 years time, it has enjoy some prosperity, which is an equal in China. So the urgent task of the right test to address to social grievances Aah, you know, is diminished and therefore, and also because the university students, for instance, an entire one who in the English department or Western department, and they translate the modern masters from Western literature automatically become infants. So during the fifties and 60 Taiwan have what we call a, a wave of modernism that is completely detached from social and political commitments. But of course now in the late seventies, there's the sung tool movement of best in our business. But we, I mean, nature, we still have to insist there's a central tradition is realistic tradition, but then there are varieties that you say modernistic writing, but they never can come to the central. I mean, you can never come up to the front, but they, they exist. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Since there are no more questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34596/file/103444#t=0.0,694.30857"}]}]}]}