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way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=7.46,9.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to welcome you to this evening's lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=10.78,13.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the first in a series of four lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=13.56,15.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the general title of values in technology:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=17.191,20.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the context of design, gender, and race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=20.09,22.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These four lectures are being sponsored,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=23.73,27.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are part of the annual ISU lectures on technology series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=29.299,34.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is being co-chaired by Tony Smith and Fred Evans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=34.2,36.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the philosophy department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=36.9,38.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to take this opportunity to thank Tony and Fred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=38.608,40.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for putting together this speaker series for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=40.96,44.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These lectures are being sponsored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=46.06,47.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Student Philosophy Club,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=47.97,49.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Institute for Physical Research and Technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=49.64,54.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=54.01,56.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by GTE Lectureship Program by the Iowa Humanities Board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=56.72,61.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the National Endowment for the 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speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=69.12,74.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have made important contributions to our understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=75.19,79.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technology and its cultural and political context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=79.55,84.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's lecturer is Professor Langdon Winner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=85.28,87.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is a professor of political 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Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=94.12,96.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His talk this evening is entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=97.95,99.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Values in Technology: Alternative Technologies.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=99.417,103.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow night our speaker will be Professor David Noble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=103.84,107.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Drexel University, who's here tonight I'd like to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=107.21,112.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who'll be speaking on values in technological design","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=112.28,117.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case of the murder control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=117.02,119.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Tuesday night Professor Ruth (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=119.36,124.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the history department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=124.74,125.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the State University of New York at Stonybrook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=125.89,128.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be speaking on technical change and dynamics of gender.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=128.47,132.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on Thursday night Professor Mark Segal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=132.47,134.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a senior research 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speaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=139.1,140.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on biotechnology and the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=140.98,144.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Langdon Winner is the author","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=144.58,146.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a very important book called \"Autonomous Technology,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=146.99,151.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as a recent book which contains a 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political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=178.5,179.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I mentioned he has made a very significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=179.97,184.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contribution to this area of technology's evaluation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=185.47,190.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So without any further ado, this introduction is probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=191.68,195.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already longer than Professor Winner's lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=195.89,198.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'll stop here and let him talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=198.91,202.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=202.395,203.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=203.478,206.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=213.416,214.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's good to be back in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=218.723,220.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have roots here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=221.84,222.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father came from Perry, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=226.1,228.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there anyone from Perry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=228.55,230.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or near Perry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=230.04,230.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone ever heard of Perry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=232.17,233.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=233.47,234.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, everyone's heard of Perry, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=234.303,235.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=235.94,236.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, so this is, well, like going back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=236.773,239.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to my ancestral homeland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=239.69,243.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This of course is a time of great excitement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=247.53,250.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the fruitful possibilities of new technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=250.82,254.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also a time of grave concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=255.16,257.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what those possibilities mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=257.57,259.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the future of our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=259.63,261.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Horizon's visible in micro electronics and photonics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=262.77,266.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in biotechnology, composite materials, computing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=266.82,270.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"telecommunications and other fields, offer prospects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=270.755,275.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sweeping change in economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=275.565,278.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social patterns worldwide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=278.75,280.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How should we regard these prospects?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=281.42,285.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well at present most of the discussion in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=285.42,288.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about these matters focuses exclusively upon issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=289.43,293.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about productivity and competitiveness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=293.43,296.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our country, for example, there's great fear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=297.74,300.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the USA is losing its supremacy in a wide variety","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=300.81,304.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the scientific technological and economic fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=304.98,308.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the metaphor commonly used to describe the predicament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=308.86,313.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one taken from the world of sports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=313.81,317.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're told that we were in a technology race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=317.91,321.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which some are out in front","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=321.12,323.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others are falling behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=323.05,324.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The nation needs to regain the lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=326.13,328.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to become number one again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=328.88,331.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a metaphor to explain our predicament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=332.3,334.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's particularly interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=334.8,336.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the kinds of people, middle-class American males","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=336.35,340.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in particular, who get up in the morning, begin the day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=340.01,342.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the sports page and then immediately turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=342.96,346.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the business section.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=346.45,348.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you were reading \"Time Magazine\" last week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=349.67,353.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you probably saw the headline yet again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=353.21,355.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Can America still Compete?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=355.917,358.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this doesn't mean football or basketball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=358.63,361.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it means the great technology competition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=361.22,364.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course dire consequences are predicted for any nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=366.27,369.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cannot retain its competitive edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=369.37,373.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Loss of markets, shrinking wealth, waning power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=373.56,377.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in world affairs, declining cultural vitality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=377.61,381.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So interestingly enough the announcements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=382.87,385.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the great promise of technological innovation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=385.31,389.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are immediately accompanied by a not so thinly veiled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=389.54,393.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threat; compete or die, innovate or perish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=393.52,397.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And faced with this message a thoughtful person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=399.14,402.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might be inclined to ask, \"If impending technological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=402.5,407.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changes promise such a wonderful future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=407.18,410.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for humanity then why the 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intimidating?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=418.31,420.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well one feature of this way of talking, which may explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=422.26,426.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the intimidation that's involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=426.46,429.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that if you are convinced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=429.81,431.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're in a technology race, in a competitive struggle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=431.15,434.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't have to think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=434.88,437.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to think about exactly where technological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=437.13,441.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change is carrying you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=441.2,443.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed the prevailing consensus right now seems to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=443.45,446.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Don't ask where we're going, just get busy implementing.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=446.847,451.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With new techniques and new machines working faster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=451.27,454.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and faster, forever higher levels of innovation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=454.58,457.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"efficiency, and productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=457.9,460.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it seems to me that right now in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=460.86,463.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have an attitude in which the breathless 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mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=470.879,472.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not thinking, we're panting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=472.71,475.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I want to do this evening is to 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meaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=483.385,487.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technological choices for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=487.24,489.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In (indistinct), like the one that's being offered this week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=491.379,495.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa State the topic is usually something like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=495.46,499.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Technology and Society,\" or, \"Technology and Culture,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=499.717,503.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or, \"Technology and Politics.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=503.57,506.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think if you examine that closely you'll 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=513.52,516.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology and society, and technology and culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=516.1,518.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth are by no means separate matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=518.95,522.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're increasingly woven together in a world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=522.34,526.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which many ways of human living and human 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kinds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=534.42,537.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So our useful artifacts reflect who we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=538.67,543.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who we aspire to 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action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=602.67,606.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have we delegated to things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=606.22,608.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which features are associated with a particular 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guard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=618.51,623.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supervisor, coworker, or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=623.13,626.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can take, for example, the kinds of social roles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=627.87,630.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have recently been delegated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=630.34,631.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to telephone answering machines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=631.59,633.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very simple kind of example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=633.6,635.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It used to be that only executives in business firms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=635.6,638.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or university bureaucracies, or government could afford","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=638.4,643.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep a full-time secretary answering the phone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=644.77,647.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking messages, screening calls, and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=647.45,650.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have these little machines that do at least some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=650.32,654.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the same kind of work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=654.29,656.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An alternative would be to answer the phone yourself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=656.46,660.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to, again, hire someone to do it, or to miss the calls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=660.01,663.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other number of alternatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=663.87,666.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The machine can be seen as a kind of surrogate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=667.732,670.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a kind of non-human agent that's been given certain kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=670.663,673.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of work to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=673.084,674.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now an interesting fact about these machines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=675.8,677.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I would say about other machines of this kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=677.95,680.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"information processing machines that are now entering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=680.45,683.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our lives, is that when they're first introduced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=683.18,687.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's some embarrassment, some discomfort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=687.02,690.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in the little taped message that proceeds the beep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=692.1,695.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the telephone answering machine there's often something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=695.97,698.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like an apology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=698.92,700.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or people will say, \"I'm sorry I can't answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=700.88,702.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your call but...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=702.85,705.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or, \"I'm sorry you have to talk to a machine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=705.02,707.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than a person, but...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=707.48,710.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think what you see happening here, all over the place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=710.67,713.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our society, is a feature of technological change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=713.96,718.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the renegotiation of social and moral boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=720.45,725.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that accompanies technological change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=725.18,728.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what is at first a source of discomfort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=728.98,731.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually becomes something taken for granted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=731.47,734.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something we sometimes call second nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=734.04,736.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that it's clear that there are becoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=738.05,741.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great many things like the telephone answering machine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=741.08,744.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the automatic bank teller, voicemail systems and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=744.57,749.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you're seeing here is technical artifacts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=750.44,754.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"systems becoming virtual members of our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=754.2,757.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as their use spreads, as we become acquainted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=757.46,761.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with them, the tone of embarrassment that at first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=761.06,764.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrounded their use gradually begins to vanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=764.42,768.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think what that means is that the renegotiation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=768.73,771.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social and moral boundaries is complete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=771.52,775.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=777.79,778.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looking at the matter from the second perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=778.623,780.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one sees the roles and responsibilities and possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=781.82,785.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for action delegated to human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=785.53,788.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within and around technological systems of various kinds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=788.45,792.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now one can ask similar kinds of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=792.97,796.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the person's guiding hand required","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=796.47,799.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the system to function?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=799.94,801.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does the human being give orders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=802.48,804.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or does the human being receive orders?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=804.36,807.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the person active or is the person acted upon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=807.16,810.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What social qualities accompany the human presence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=812.15,817.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll illustrate this with an example in just a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=817.36,821.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but first I want to call attention to the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=821.96,824.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that once you've entered this rather simple twofold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=824.18,826.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perspective you already have at least the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=826.625,830.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a social and political vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=830.44,832.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technology quite different from the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=832.03,834.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that economists, engineers, technology policy makers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=834.62,838.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and politicians usually employ these 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humans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=854.85,859.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and inanimate objects are linked in various","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=860.07,862.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kinds of relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=862.76,864.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the interesting question now becomes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=866.32,868.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How can we describe and evaluate technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=868.837,871.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen as life forms, as ways of living?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=871.91,875.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By comparison in the conventional 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benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=891.13,894.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once these instrumental advantages and economic benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=894.93,899.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been obtained then other things may start to 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called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=906.98,911.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side effects or unintended consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=912.22,917.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I think it's sometimes useful to 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consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=930.26,935.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or side effects of technological change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=935.97,939.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are often far more important than the 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=944.52,946.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is certainly true of the kinds of changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=947.55,949.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we associate with the industrial revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=949.356,951.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 18th and 19th centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=951.507,954.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go through and list the thousands upon 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forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=967.42,969.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course we all know today, that that's not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=969.55,972.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's truly important about the industrial revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=972.49,975.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What matters is the fact that a whole new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=976.41,978.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of society was created.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=978.66,981.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by this point the technologies and material products","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=982.84,986.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the industrial revolution have either become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=986.06,989.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"museum pieces or simply turned to dust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=989.24,992.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The truly lasting, the truly enduring part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=992.75,995.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that revolution was the multiplicity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=995.502,999.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of relationships between people and between people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=999.37,1002.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between human beings and technology are the kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1002.88,1006.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of things that we simply these days 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largely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1011.21,1014.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as secondary consequences of technological change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1014.1,1018.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think this, the experience of the last two 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agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1035.96,1038.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industrial production, communications, energy production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1038.69,1042.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distribution, medicine and the like we gradually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1042.65,1046.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alter our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1046.18,1047.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I would say this has been the distinctive way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1047.76,1050.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which our culture has altered in the modern world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1050.75,1054.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to my way of thinking that simply is the primary fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1056.321,1061.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A fact that is in no way secondary to the instrumental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1061.2,1064.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or economic advantages obtained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1064.84,1067.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we look at such things why not consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1067.84,1071.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the life altering aspects of technology first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1071.71,1075.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than second or third or fourth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1075.07,1077.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or as something unintended or unexpected?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1077.23,1079.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't it sensible to regard the social and moral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1080.62,1083.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political dimensions as purely primary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1083.85,1087.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that ought to be on our mind in the first round?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1087.13,1091.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I think what's happened again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1091.318,1093.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again in modern history is that very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1093.48,1097.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political changes have been made covertly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1097.25,1100.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the broad umbrella of technological advance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1101.86,1105.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the conditions that would have been offensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1105.44,1107.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as political policies, let's say put on banners behind me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1107.62,1111.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this screen here, became acceptable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1111.46,1114.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perfectly acceptable, when introduced to people as measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1114.55,1118.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were technically necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1118.19,1120.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, with respect to the industrial revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1121.61,1124.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I just mentioned, it's long been evident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1124.21,1127.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that alas and alack, the dominant style","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1127.42,1131.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of organizing industrial production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1131.07,1133.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is flagrantly authoritarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1133.6,1136.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democracy stops at the factory gates, people say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1138.06,1141.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have democracy up until those gates, you go inside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1141.5,1144.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get authoritarianism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1144.03,1145.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's of course been endless debates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1146.38,1148.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about whether this authoritarian style is required in order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1148.01,1152.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to achieve maximum efficiency or instead a condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1152.37,1156.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that derives from other circumstances?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1156.87,1159.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, the private ownership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1159.58,1161.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the means of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1161.57,1163.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there have also been many attempts to propose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1163.82,1166.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative, more democratic forms of industrial production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1166.95,1170.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a matter that social scientists debate endlessly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1170.83,1174.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't want to dwell upon that specific controversy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1175.42,1178.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this evening, but simply point out that it mirrors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1178.4,1182.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is clearly for us a deeper and more urgent question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1182.14,1186.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we continue to introduce new forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1187.73,1190.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of instrumentality what are the kinds of political culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1190.75,1195.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we engineer in the process?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1195.11,1198.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What forms of human identity, of political order,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1198.11,1201.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of power and authority, of community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1201.76,1204.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of citizen participation are created, or on the other hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1204.89,1209.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destroyed, as we innovate technologically?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1209.62,1212.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me return to the second perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1215.0,1217.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I mentioned a moment ago, this is the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1217.17,1219.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has to do with human beings and technological change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1219.37,1222.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look at the kinds of roles delegated to human beings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1223.87,1226.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"typically within technological systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1226.74,1229.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are now invoked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1229.196,1230.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several years ago in Baltimore, Maryland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1232.27,1234.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a telephone operator, named Maevon Garrett,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1235.7,1239.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked for the telephone company for 18 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1239.6,1242.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was called into her supervisor's office and abruptly fired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1242.95,1247.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was told that a computer had been installed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1249.22,1251.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the telephone system that monitored the activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1251.61,1255.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of telephone operators and that the computer had indicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1255.37,1260.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that her work was below par on the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1260.66,1264.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that computerized the phone processing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1264.363,1267.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at moment, Maevon Garrett was the victim,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1267.44,1271.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became the victim of norms, of 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Assessment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1391.6,1394.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"noted that seven to eight million American workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1394.45,1397.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now live under a rapidly spreading 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destroyed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1448.7,1450.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is true of where I live in upstate New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1450.62,1453.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, where the housing 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1460.75,1463.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, Meadow Brook, Pine Woods, and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1463.27,1467.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So very often these things sort of exist as little labels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1468.45,1471.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to remind us of things that used to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1471.31,1473.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now as I've talked about this, this particular 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terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1481.83,1485.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for once they've been designed and built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1485.79,1488.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put in operation, a socio-technical systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1488.88,1492.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comprise regimes with features that can be described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1492.61,1496.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a political way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1496.76,1497.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it makes perfect sense in my view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1499.15,1501.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look at any technology you can mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1501.33,1503.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at least ask about freedom, or its absence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1503.96,1508.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equality or inequality, justice or injustice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1509.18,1513.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"authoritarianism or democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1513.16,1516.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the kinds of relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1516.95,1519.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that technological instruments and systems bring with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1519.71,1524.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is true by the way of extremely simple devices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1526.09,1529.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as very complex technologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1529.53,1531.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And actually for my talk this evening, because David Noble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1531.63,1534.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is here, because he'll be talking to you tomorrow night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1534.971,1537.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've decided to use an example I first heard from him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1537.81,1540.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take this simple garden hoe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1541.714,1545.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing the least bit political about this is there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1545.32,1548.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just a hoe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1548.24,1549.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it depends on where you see it, what its context is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1550.66,1555.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You notice that in order to use this kind of hoe you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1559.248,1562.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bend down and chop, or get on your knees and chop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1562.71,1567.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you had a long-handled hoe you could stand up and use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1569.612,1574.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why has the handle been shortened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1577.66,1579.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well in this case this is a simulated hoe of this kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1579.74,1582.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shortened it myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1582.67,1584.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you visited the agricultural fields of the Southwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1584.2,1588.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including my home, original home, California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1588.03,1592.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd see the answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1592.15,1594.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farm workers are issued a hoe of this kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1594.11,1596.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called el cortito, the short one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1596.63,1600.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they go out into the fields to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1600.13,1602.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason is, in large part, that the foremen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1602.48,1605.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these fields can look over the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1605.68,1608.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see who's working and who's not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1608.577,1610.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The worker, the ones working are the ones bending down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1612.512,1615.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ones standing up are loafing, and the foreman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1617.88,1622.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can act accordingly to discipline the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1623.2,1625.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are loafing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1625.37,1626.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in that light, you say even a simple thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1627.24,1629.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the length of the handle of a hoe packs into it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1629.52,1634.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationships of power and control, power and authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1634.54,1639.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the basic point that I'm making is this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1641.21,1644.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embodied in the tools and instruments of modern technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1644.02,1648.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a political world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1648.25,1649.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm suggesting that we try to use political ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1651.2,1654.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to unpack the meaning of the various technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1654.89,1658.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we work and live with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1658.3,1660.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me put it a little bit differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1661.89,1663.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone understands that political ideologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1664.74,1668.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be expressed in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1668.44,1670.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that ideologies are expressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1671.74,1675.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in things as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1675.1,1676.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm talking about ideology in a somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1678.51,1681.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special sense here, to mean ways of mapping the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1681.05,1685.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we live in, ideas about how the world works,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1685.88,1689.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"features of the natural world and of human communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1689.66,1694.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An ideology tells you where you're situated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1694.06,1698.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you're a part of, how things must be, what your role is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1698.33,1702.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1702.92,1703.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that if you look at the things, technological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1705.02,1709.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entities, that surround us in the modern world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1709.305,1713.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can find ideologies that speak in the following way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1713.38,1718.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether or not they're ever articulated in language or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1718.22,1721.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Power (indistinct), the few speak and the many listen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1723.988,1728.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are barriers between social classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1731.22,1734.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The world is hierarchically structured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1735.65,1738.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The good things are distributed unequally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1740.01,1742.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One's life is open to continual inspection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1744.1,1747.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are ideas implanted within things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1749.896,1753.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think in their own way things speak to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1753.397,1757.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ways that are sometimes very difficult to articulate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1757.74,1760.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1760.81,1762.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact ideologies and things tend to be covert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1762.83,1766.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can ask why are they covert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1766.16,1768.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do we have difficulty grasping them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1768.55,1770.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think one reason is that we tend, all of us, tend to buy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1771.92,1775.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the functional account of the meaning of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1775.985,1779.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is to say, this is a car, it gets us from point A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1779.83,1783.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to point B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1783.11,1784.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or this is a hoe, it's used to dig in the dirt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1784.5,1788.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we tend to look at things in terms of their functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1788.31,1791.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think another reason why ideologies in things are covert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1791.53,1796.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the ideas have been implanted there by persons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1796.61,1800.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who do not wish those ideas to be widely known or discussed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1800.81,1805.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think both of those ideas that I've just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1806.67,1808.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or both of those reasons that I've just given,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1808.6,1811.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are to some extent true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1811.36,1813.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think there's a third and perhaps even more important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1814.6,1817.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason that we ought to consider.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1817.53,1819.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ideologies in things, embedded in things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1821.72,1826.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often express ideas about the world that are painful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1826.86,1831.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even difficult to acknowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1831.93,1834.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ideologies embodied in things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1835.19,1837.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can often involve contradictions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1837.79,1840.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For mapping the world encountered in the shape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1841.89,1845.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of things this kind of mapping often contradicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1845.37,1849.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kinds of ideology that we can express as individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1849.2,1853.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in language, the kinds of political ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1853.43,1856.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social ideas we have about ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1856.58,1860.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In particular I would say the ideologies involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1860.39,1863.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in energy systems, communication systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1863.8,1866.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production systems, and so forth are very often,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1866.21,1870.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the modern world, in flagrant contradiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1870.59,1873.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the ideology of modern democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1873.41,1876.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modern egalitarian democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1876.93,1879.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A brief account of that idea system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1881.03,1883.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might be given as follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1883.76,1885.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the idea that human beings flourish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1886.41,1889.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"achieving what is best in their potential, under conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1889.95,1893.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of freedom, equality, and justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1893.98,1897.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this light, taking these ideas into account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1897.86,1901.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the key task for the modern age is to create institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1901.49,1905.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that enable this human potential to develop and to flourish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1905.32,1909.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So both victories and setbacks in this regard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1910.49,1913.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are clearly visible and talked about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1913.13,1915.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the kinds of laws and constitutions and policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1915.68,1919.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth that one sees around the globe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1919.31,1921.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that light the technological society is unique","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1923.24,1927.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only in the sense that it presents new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1927.73,1930.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seemingly unlikely or covert domains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1930.25,1934.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domains of instrumentality in which the ends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1934.28,1937.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of democratic freedom, equality and justice must somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1937.67,1941.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be talked about and they have to be realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1941.75,1944.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recognized and somehow put to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1944.51,1948.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I take it to be a fundamental 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technologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1963.39,1965.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, beyond the circumstances that I've already mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1966.82,1970.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways in which we find it very difficult to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1971.26,1974.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the politics of artifacts, I think there's yet another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1974.46,1978.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason why we have yet to turn our 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things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1985.12,1987.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is that we have in the modern world embraced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1987.52,1990.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a story about ourselves, a kind of mega narrative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1990.86,1994.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the idea of progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=1996.8,2000.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That story tells us that the liberation and 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science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2007.97,2012.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the development of economic and technical means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2012.12,2016.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will happen in that kind of automatic way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2016.75,2020.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than through any focused intelligence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2020.22,2023.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public deliberation and explicit choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2023.99,2028.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This notion by the way stands at the heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2028.25,2030.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of, I think, most of 20th century 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meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2037.65,2040.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of impending technological changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2040.03,2042.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might look at the George Gilder's book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2042.36,2044.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published about a year ago called \"Microcosm\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2044.89,2047.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which promises that the coming of the 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developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2062.11,2065.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"numerous cracks and crevices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2065.91,2068.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It no longer seems so clear that if you develop 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destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2083.66,2087.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at them in their broader context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2087.83,2090.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And gradually we're beginning to look at 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2102.27,2104.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The depletion of the ozone layer, acid rain, global warming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2104.14,2108.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toxic waste, pollution of the oceans, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2108.29,2112.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to take only one example, ornithologists now report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2112.62,2117.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the destruction, extinction of a number of, rising number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2117.01,2121.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of bird and animal species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2121.07,2123.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the destruction of habitat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2123.9,2127.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In particular the elimination of the rain forests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2128.37,2131.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in South America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2131.41,2132.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course the destruction of habitat is happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2132.33,2134.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other places as 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2139.62,2142.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we humans face a destruction of habitat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2142.96,2146.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps extinction as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2147.89,2151.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that we take the same notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2152.52,2155.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only in an environmental sense, but in a cultural sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2155.48,2160.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For there's an important way in which freedom, democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2160.18,2163.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and justice depend upon the creation and maintenance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2163.86,2168.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of suitable habitats, conditions in which the goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2168.51,2173.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of becoming free self-determining persons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2173.282,2178.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and self-determining communities is nurtured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2178.01,2181.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than let's say poisoned and plowed under.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2181.6,2184.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I look at the kinds of socio-technical innovations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2185.86,2189.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I see happening around me, I do not 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criteria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2195.9,2199.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are efficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2199.505,2201.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead I wonder what underlying ideas they 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attempts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2220.6,2223.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control people's thoughts, desires, and behaviors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2223.48,2228.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Computer technology is used to whittle away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2228.67,2231.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people's privacy and freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2231.44,2233.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Information technologies that eliminate what were formerly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2235.0,2238.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"places of community life, or at least the crowd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2238.84,2242.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the community life in a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2242.61,2244.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that profoundly disrupts communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2244.32,2246.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Systems of manufacturing that seek control by eliminating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2248.2,2252.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much human initiative and creativity as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2252.32,2256.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are all things on the one hand that are great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2256.76,2259.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new advances, heralded in business magazines and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2259.19,2263.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you look at them in the light of political culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2263.79,2266.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a different aspect to them all together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2266.753,2270.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed some of the most widely heralded 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stupid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2289.37,2294.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you invent new technical systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2294.95,2298.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this derives by 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artifacts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2303.16,2306.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you also invent the kinds of people who will be using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2306.81,2311.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them and who will be affected by them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2313.1,2314.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's important to notice that in societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2317.55,2320.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like ours, the destruction of human habitat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2320.31,2324.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the habitat for human autonomy, is seldom overt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2326.04,2330.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heavy-handed, or obviously nasty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2330.52,2332.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although sometimes it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2332.91,2334.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very often, however, the setting in which 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places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2343.84,2347.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take, for example, McDonald's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2355.216,2357.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A socio-technical context in which a fairly large 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worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2366.36,2368.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the distinctive way that it trains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2368.84,2370.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and socializes its workers McDonald's has become perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2370.62,2375.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world's largest educational institution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2376.45,2379.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far more important in total effect than let's say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2379.48,2382.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa State University, or your nearest competitive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2382.25,2385.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2385.716,2387.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as an educator I'm inclined to ask what is it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2389.33,2392.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people are learning behind those yellow arches?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2392.3,2396.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the answer is pretty clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2398.88,2401.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They learn to become compliant parts in an enormous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2401.18,2404.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worldwide, socio-technical regime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2404.75,2407.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"geared to the production and sale of hamburgers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2407.43,2410.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they learn how to become machine tenders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2411.9,2414.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they learn how to take orders, gracefully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2414.56,2417.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to obey the boss, how to expect low wages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2417.29,2421.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and above all, I think this is the unique accomplishment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2421.55,2424.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of McDonald's, how to remain happy and smiling regardless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2424.29,2427.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2427.95,2429.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So ultimately what is taught, there's an instruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2431.83,2436.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the socio-technical form, and what's taught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2436.23,2438.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very up-to-date version of a happily adjusted servility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2438.93,2442.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when in a context of tightly controlled social uniformity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2443.33,2447.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So around the globe the brave slogan of this new form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2448.8,2453.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of citizenship rings out, \"Would you like fries with that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2454.1,2459.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was the great American Patriot Patrick Henry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2461.6,2464.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who once said, \"Give me liberty or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2464.91,2469.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh just make it a Big Mac.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2471.01,2472.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such is American political culture today perhaps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2474.9,2479.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you're going to say, \"Well, in and of itself McDonald's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2480.55,2483.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not all that worrisome.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2483.39,2485.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe the kids that work in a McDonald's are wanting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2487.363,2488.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get more challenging forms of employment later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2488.97,2493.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think if you project the kinds of political culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2494.44,2498.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are likely to prevail in the coming century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2498.57,2501.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you do see more and more human contexts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2502.22,2506.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which you find automated systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2507.31,2510.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that presuppose mindless, interchangeable, human appendages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2510.78,2515.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fewer and fewer systems with qualities of let's say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2516.47,2520.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the democratic New England town meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2520.75,2524.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think what you see here is the shaping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2525.49,2527.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a culture, a political culture, in fairly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2527.98,2531.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what seem to be, innocuous ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2531.5,2533.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For decision makers now lacing up their Reeboks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2535.48,2538.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the great technology race the ultimate question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2538.11,2541.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they want us to think about is something like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2541.51,2544.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which societies will prove most competitive by the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2544.94,2548.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 21st century rolls around?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2548.007,2550.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that seems to me, for reasons I've tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2551.955,2554.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make clear, a completely misleading formulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2554.16,2558.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2558.04,2559.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My guess, by the way, is that all the leading participants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2559.71,2562.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see on the board right now, Japan, West Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2562.53,2566.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US, Korea, Canada and so forth, will succeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2566.21,2569.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in gaining part of the action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2569.8,2571.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens to the developing countries of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2571.15,2574.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a major problem, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2574.18,2576.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that none of the leading nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2578.29,2581.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the larger ones right now, will end up being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2581.22,2584.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dominant force in every market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2584.76,2587.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or every domain of influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2587.57,2591.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the question is not who's going to be competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2591.03,2594.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who will not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2594.27,2595.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real question that we need to confront","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2597.01,2598.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is which of the societies, if any, will have found ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2598.78,2603.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fashion agreeable forms of political culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2603.53,2606.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the medium of technological change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2606.77,2609.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of the organizational strategies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2611.69,2614.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that look just grand right now from the point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2614.5,2616.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of efficiency, productivity and competitiveness are ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2616.99,2621.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that involve what amounts to a very ingenious synthesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2621.31,2624.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of capitalism and feudalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2624.13,2626.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I find it distressing that people in many freedom loving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2628.58,2631.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries, like the United States, are eager to uphold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2631.84,2636.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are, if you look at them closely, very repressive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2637.4,2640.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"models of social integration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2640.01,2641.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them imported from the Orient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2642.89,2645.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of them homegrown, models of what are in important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2645.62,2649.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"respects closed corporatist societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2649.56,2653.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we embrace models of techno-feudalism as the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2654.23,2659.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the future, something we can't possibly avoid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2659.1,2661.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we just have to run real fast to be there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2661.6,2664.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it gets here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2664.1,2665.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't it be a wiser strategy to explore ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2666.26,2670.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of extending our ideas about freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2670.03,2672.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a just society, a good society, into the realm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2673.58,2677.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technology itself and into our economy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2677.06,2680.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact I think one obvious path still open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2681.73,2684.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to America is to find ways to democratize the process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2684.9,2689.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technology policymaking and indeed the process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2689.21,2692.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technological innovation at large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2692.62,2696.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both citizens and experts need to become aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2696.81,2700.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the social, moral and political dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2700.0,2702.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of choices made in technology policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2702.71,2706.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in technological design and define ways to act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2706.31,2710.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in settings in which the crucial choices are being made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2710.6,2713.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that light I have three guiding maxims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2714.67,2718.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I want to suggest to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2718.609,2720.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the first one is no innovation without representation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2721.54,2726.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an echo of what the colonists told George III","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2729.7,2734.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two centuries ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2734.18,2735.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No innovation without representation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2737.28,2739.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By this I mean that all the groups and social interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2739.27,2741.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely to be involved in a particular kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2741.82,2744.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technological change ought to be represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2744.56,2747.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a very early stage in defining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2747.61,2750.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that technology will be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2750.04,2752.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, yes, let's accept the idea that particular technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2753.34,2757.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are social creations that arise through a complex process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2758.11,2762.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is often argued in the scholarly literature these days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2762.32,2765.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That all technologies arise as a complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2766.918,2769.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of social process, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2769.82,2772.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To that I say, \"Fine.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2772.96,2774.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now let's take that additional step,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2774.23,2776.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next logical step, and take on the commitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2777.922,2781.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of seeing to it that all the relevant parties are included","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2781.57,2784.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than kept in the dark in this process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=2784.87,2787.37"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27233/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/233/original/AV203955_Values_and_Technology_a.vtt?1622140740","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/233/original/AV203955_Values_and_Technology_a.vtt?1622140740"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27234","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203955_Values_and_Technology_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553/transcript/27234/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Philosophy department. This thing is in the way. I'd like to welcome you to this evening's lecture which is the first in a series of four lectures under the general title of values in technology: the context of design, gender, and race. These four lectures are being sponsored, are part of the annual ISU lectures on technology series which is being co-chaired by Tony Smith and Fred Evans of the philosophy department. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank Tony and Fred for putting together this speaker series for us. These lectures are being sponsored by the Student Philosophy Club, by the Institute for Physical Research and Technology, by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, by GTE Lectureship Program by the Iowa Humanities Board, by the National Endowment for the Humanities and by the Committee on Lectures, which is funded by GSD. This series will bring to campus four speakers who have made important contributions to our understanding of technology and its cultural and political context. Tonight's lecturer is Professor Langdon Winner who is a professor of political science in the science and technology studies program at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. His talk this evening is entitled \"Values in Technology: Alternative Technologies.\" Tomorrow night our speaker will be Professor David Noble of Drexel University, who's here tonight I'd like to say, who'll be speaking on values in technological design the case of the murder control. On Tuesday night Professor Ruth of the history department of the State University of New York at Stonybrook will be speaking on technical change and dynamics of gender. And on Thursday night Professor Mark Segal, a senior research scholar for the Center for Philosophy and Public Policy at the University of Maryland will be speaking on biotechnology and the environment. Professor Langdon Winner is the author of a very important book called \"Autonomous Technology,\" as well as a recent book which contains a number of his major papers called, \"The Whale and the Reactor.\" He has written for magazines such as \"Rolling Stone,\" \"The New York Times Book Review of Books,\" \"The Village Voice,\" \"Science Magazine\" and his work deals with the the relationships between technology and the political. And as I mentioned he has made a very significant contribution to this area of technology's evaluation. So without any further ado, this introduction is probably already longer than Professor Winner's lecture, I think I'll stop here and let him talk. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. It's good to be back in Iowa, I have roots here. My father came from Perry, Iowa. Is there anyone from Perry? Or near Perry? Anyone ever heard of Perry?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Oh, everyone's heard of Perry, Iowa. That's good. Yeah, so this is, well, like going back to my ancestral homeland. This of course is a time of great excitement about the fruitful possibilities of new technologies but also a time of grave concern about what those possibilities mean for the future of our society. Horizon's visible in micro electronics and photonics, in biotechnology, composite materials, computing, telecommunications and other fields, offer prospects of sweeping change in economic and social patterns worldwide. How should we regard these prospects? Well at present most of the discussion in America about these matters focuses exclusively upon issues about productivity and competitiveness. In our country, for example, there's great fear that the USA is losing its supremacy in a wide variety of the scientific technological and economic fields. And the metaphor commonly used to describe the predicament is one taken from the world of sports. So we're told that we were in a technology race in which some are out in front and others are falling behind. The nation needs to regain the lead and to become number one again. This is a metaphor to explain our predicament. I think it's particularly interesting to the kinds of people, middle-class American males in particular, who get up in the morning, begin the day with the sports page and then immediately turn to the business section. And if you were reading \"Time Magazine\" last week you probably saw the headline yet again, \"Can America still Compete?\" And this doesn't mean football or basketball, it means the great technology competition. And of course dire consequences are predicted for any nation that cannot retain its competitive edge. Loss of markets, shrinking wealth, waning power in world affairs, declining cultural vitality. So interestingly enough the announcements about the great promise of technological innovation are immediately accompanied by a not so thinly veiled threat; compete or die, innovate or perish. And faced with this message a thoughtful person might be inclined to ask, \"If impending technological changes promise such a wonderful future for humanity then why the proclamations of the era of high technology often sound so harsh and intimidating?\" Well one feature of this way of talking, which may explain some of the intimidation that's involved, is that if you are convinced that you're in a technology race, in a competitive struggle, you don't have to think. You don't have to think about exactly where technological change is carrying you. And indeed the prevailing consensus right now seems to be, \"Don't ask where we're going, just get busy implementing.\" With new techniques and new machines working faster and faster, forever higher levels of innovation, efficiency, and productivity. So it seems to me that right now in America we have an attitude in which the breathless pace of change has generated a thoroughly thoughtless frame of mind. We're not thinking, we're panting. And what I want to do this evening is to offer a different point of view on these matters, a different approach to thinking about the meaning of technological choices for us. In , like the one that's being offered this week at Iowa State the topic is usually something like, \"Technology and Society,\" or, \"Technology and Culture,\" or, \"Technology and Politics.\" But I think if you examine that closely you'll find that such distinctions no longer have much validity. In a world like the one we live in technology and society, and technology and culture, and so forth are by no means separate matters. They're increasingly woven together in a world in which many ways of human living and human thinking are dependent upon and shaped by technological devices and systems and disciplines of various kinds. So our useful artifacts reflect who we are and who we aspire to be. At the same time we ourselves increasingly mirror the technologies that surround us. To an increasing extent human activities, and even human consciousness, are technically mediated. And in this life, in the attempt to understand our technological society, we can begin from either of two basic starting points; the world, seen from the point of view of the artifacts, and the same world as seen from the point of view of human beings. And although it may seem perverse to do so I'd like to start with the first point of view. Looking at the tools and instruments that we employ as something like virtual members of our society. And from this point of view, one can ask which roles and responsibilities and possibilities for action have we delegated to things? Which features are associated with a particular instrument? For example, does the computer in the workplace function as a servant, or a slave, or a control, or a guard, supervisor, coworker, or what? So you can take, for example, the kinds of social roles that have recently been delegated to telephone answering machines, very simple kind of example. It used to be that only executives in business firms, or university bureaucracies, or government could afford to keep a full-time secretary answering the phone, taking messages, screening calls, and so forth. Now we have these little machines that do at least some of the same kind of work. An alternative would be to answer the phone yourself, or to, again, hire someone to do it, or to miss the calls, other number of alternatives. The machine can be seen as a kind of surrogate, a kind of non-human agent that's been given certain kinds of work to do. Now an interesting fact about these machines, and I would say about other machines of this kind, information processing machines that are now entering our lives, is that when they're first introduced there's some embarrassment, some discomfort. So in the little taped message that proceeds the beep on the telephone answering machine there's often something like an apology. Or people will say, \"I'm sorry I can't answer your call but...\" Or, \"I'm sorry you have to talk to a machine rather than a person, but...\" And I think what you see happening here, all over the place in our society, is a feature of technological change which is the renegotiation of social and moral boundaries that accompanies technological change. But what is at first a source of discomfort eventually becomes something taken for granted, something we sometimes call second nature. And I think that it's clear that there are becoming a great many things like the telephone answering machine, the automatic bank teller, voicemail systems and so on. What you're seeing here is technical artifacts systems becoming virtual members of our society. And as their use spreads, as we become acquainted with them, the tone of embarrassment that at first surrounded their use gradually begins to vanish. And I think what that means is that the renegotiation of social and moral boundaries is complete. Okay. Looking at the matter from the second perspective, one sees the roles and responsibilities and possibilities for action delegated to human beings within and around technological systems of various kinds. So now one can ask similar kinds of questions. Is the person's guiding hand required for the system to function? Does the human being give orders or does the human being receive orders? Is the person active or is the person acted upon? What social qualities accompany the human presence? And I'll illustrate this with an example in just a minute, but first I want to call attention to the fact that once you've entered this rather simple twofold perspective you already have at least the beginning of a social and political vision of technology quite different from the one that economists, engineers, technology policy makers and politicians usually employ these days. You recognize first and foremost that technologies are not merely tools that one picks up and then puts down. They can be seen as, what I like to call, forms of life, or, if you will, ways of living in which humans and inanimate objects are linked in various kinds of relationships. So the interesting question now becomes, \"How can we describe and evaluate technologies seen as life forms, as ways of living?\" By comparison in the conventional view the story usually goes people employ technologies for rather specific instrumental purposes. They do this to wrest new advantages over nature and to gain various kinds of economic benefits. Once these instrumental advantages and economic benefits have been obtained then other things may start to happen. There are what are called secondary, or tertiary, or other distant consequences of our action are often called side effects or unintended consequences. Now I think it's sometimes useful to look at technology and society in that way but I think if you take the longer view of history an interesting fact soon emerges. In the fullness of time the so-called secondary consequences or side effects of technological change are often far more important than the results thought to be primary, the ones thought to be most important at the time. This is certainly true of the kinds of changes that we associate with the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. You can go through and list the thousands upon thousands of machines and techniques and technological systems introduced during that period. Things like machines for making textiles, extracting coal, making railroads run and so forth. But of course we all know today, that that's not what's truly important about the industrial revolution. What matters is the fact that a whole new kind of society was created. And by this point the technologies and material products of the industrial revolution have either become museum pieces or simply turned to dust. The truly lasting, the truly enduring part of that revolution was the multiplicity of relationships between people and between people, between human beings and technology are the kinds of things that we simply these days call in an advanced industrial society. Results, many of which, arose largely as secondary consequences of technological change. So I think this, the experience of the last two centuries strongly suggests that as we engage in technological change there is a substantial reconstruction of social roles, relationships and institutions. Adapting to new technologies in agriculture, industrial production, communications, energy production, distribution, medicine and the like we gradually alter our culture. In fact I would say this has been the distinctive way in which our culture has altered in the modern world. And to my way of thinking that simply is the primary fact. A fact that is in no way secondary to the instrumental or economic advantages obtained. And as we look at such things why not consider the life altering aspects of technology first, rather than second or third or fourth, or as something unintended or unexpected? Isn't it sensible to regard the social and moral and political dimensions as purely primary, things that ought to be on our mind in the first round? Well I think what's happened again and again in modern history is that very important political changes have been made covertly, under the broad umbrella of technological advance, so the conditions that would have been offensive as political policies, let's say put on banners behind me on this screen here, became acceptable, perfectly acceptable, when introduced to people as measures that were technically necessary. For example, with respect to the industrial revolution which I just mentioned, it's long been evident that alas and alack, the dominant style of organizing industrial production is flagrantly authoritarian. Democracy stops at the factory gates, people say. We have democracy up until those gates, you go inside you get authoritarianism. And there's of course been endless debates about whether this authoritarian style is required in order to achieve maximum efficiency or instead a condition that derives from other circumstances? For example, the private ownership of the means of production. And there have also been many attempts to propose alternative, more democratic forms of industrial production. This is a matter that social scientists debate endlessly. But I don't want to dwell upon that specific controversy this evening, but simply point out that it mirrors what is clearly for us a deeper and more urgent question. As we continue to introduce new forms of instrumentality what are the kinds of political culture we engineer in the process? What forms of human identity, of political order, of power and authority, of community, of citizen participation are created, or on the other hand destroyed, as we innovate technologically? Okay, let me return to the second perspective that I mentioned a moment ago, this is the one that has to do with human beings and technological change, and look at the kinds of roles delegated to human beings, typically within technological systems that are now invoked. Several years ago in Baltimore, Maryland a telephone operator, named Maevon Garrett, worked for the telephone company for 18 years, was called into her supervisor's office and abruptly fired. She was told that a computer had been installed in the telephone system that monitored the activities of telephone operators and that the computer had indicated that her work was below par on the system that computerized the phone processing. So at moment, Maevon Garrett was the victim, became the victim of norms, of productivity and efficiency embodied in the workings of this new system. But what's interesting is not only the fact of Maevon Garrett's firing but her personal, very personal, response to it. She pointed out that as a telephone operator a substantial part of her everyday activity was to help people who call the telephone operator, not because let's say they wanted to reach long distance or something but because they were lonely and in distress. She pointed out, for example, that she talked to elderly people who live alone. When they get in trouble, who can they reach out to? Or latchkey children whose parents are working, they come home from school, something goes wrong. Miss. Garrett pointed out that she would not hang up on such people simply to meet the telephone company's hourly quota. And I think it's reasonable for us to say that she was behaving quite responsibly, serving a role in our civic culture. In fact, a rather important one right now. But not a role recognized by the norms of efficiency and productivity that had been implanted in the system that employed her. So in such cases technical rationality and cultural rationality are in flavorant conflict. Well the good news is that after a union protest and a lot of media coverage, Maevon Garrett's job was restored. The bad news is however that the system's design that caused the trouble, the techno-political structure here, still exists and looms before us as a rapidly spreading form of life. A study released recently by the office, Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, noted that seven to eight million American workers now live under a rapidly spreading regime of computerized surveillance, an unhappy spinoff of office automation. The title of that report is appropriately, \"The Electronic Supervisor,\" and it points out that computers have been given the higher level role of supervising and humans have been delegated the role of working faster and faster, required to engage in less social conversation, all in the name of a system ironically called communications. But of course one that drastically now limits people's ability to communicate in any kind of human sense. Very often, by the way, in America we like to give the name to something as it's labeled, something we've just recently destroyed. This is true of where I live in upstate New York, for example, where the housing developments and industrial parks bear the name of the thing that was plowed under in order to create it. You know, Meadow Brook, Pine Woods, and so forth. So very often these things sort of exist as little labels to remind us of things that used to be. And now as I've talked about this, this particular example I used the term regime. And I think it's entirely appropriate to apply these terms for once they've been designed and built and put in operation, a socio-technical systems comprise regimes with features that can be described in a political way. So it makes perfect sense in my view to look at any technology you can mention and at least ask about freedom, or its absence, equality or inequality, justice or injustice, authoritarianism or democracy, and the kinds of relationships that technological instruments and systems bring with them. This is true by the way of extremely simple devices as well as very complex technologies. And actually for my talk this evening, because David Noble is here, because he'll be talking to you tomorrow night, I've decided to use an example I first heard from him. Take this simple garden hoe. There's nothing the least bit political about this is there? It's just a hoe. Well, it depends on where you see it, what its context is. You notice that in order to use this kind of hoe you have to bend down and chop, or get on your knees and chop. If you had a long-handled hoe you could stand up and use it. Why has the handle been shortened? Well in this case this is a simulated hoe of this kind, I shortened it myself. But if you visited the agricultural fields of the Southwest, including my home, original home, California, you'd see the answer. Farm workers are issued a hoe of this kind, it's called el cortito, the short one, when they go out into the fields to work. And the reason is, in large part, that the foremen in these fields can look over the workers and see who's working and who's not. The worker, the ones working are the ones bending down. The ones standing up are loafing, and the foreman can act accordingly to discipline the workers that are loafing. So in that light, you say even a simple thing like the length of the handle of a hoe packs into it relationships of power and control, power and authority. So the basic point that I'm making is this, embodied in the tools and instruments of modern technology is a political world. And I'm suggesting that we try to use political ideas to unpack the meaning of the various technologies that we work and live with. Let me put it a little bit differently. Everyone understands that political ideologies can be expressed in language. I'm suggesting that ideologies are expressed in things as well. And I'm talking about ideology in a somewhat special sense here, to mean ways of mapping the world that we live in, ideas about how the world works, features of the natural world and of human communities. An ideology tells you where you're situated, what you're a part of, how things must be, what your role is and so forth. And I think that if you look at the things, technological entities, that surround us in the modern world you can find ideologies that speak in the following way, whether or not they're ever articulated in language or not. Power , the few speak and the many listen. There are barriers between social classes. The world is hierarchically structured. The good things are distributed unequally. One's life is open to continual inspection. So these are ideas implanted within things and I think in their own way things speak to us in ways that are sometimes very difficult to articulate even in language. In fact ideologies and things tend to be covert. And you can ask why are they covert? Why do we have difficulty grasping them? I think one reason is that we tend, all of us, tend to buy the functional account of the meaning of things. Which is to say, this is a car, it gets us from point A to point B. Or this is a hoe, it's used to dig in the dirt. So we tend to look at things in terms of their functions. I think another reason why ideologies in things are covert is that the ideas have been implanted there by persons who do not wish those ideas to be widely known or discussed. I think both of those ideas that I've just, or both of those reasons that I've just given, are to some extent true. But I think there's a third and perhaps even more important reason that we ought to consider. Ideologies in things, embedded in things, often express ideas about the world that are painful or even difficult to acknowledge. Ideologies embodied in things can often involve contradictions. For mapping the world encountered in the shape of things this kind of mapping often contradicts the kinds of ideology that we can express as individuals in language, the kinds of political ideas and social ideas we have about ourselves. In particular I would say the ideologies involved in energy systems, communication systems, production systems, and so forth are very often, in the modern world, in flagrant contradiction with the ideology of modern democracy, modern egalitarian democracy. A brief account of that idea system might be given as follows. It's the idea that human beings flourish, achieving what is best in their potential, under conditions of freedom, equality, and justice. And in this light, taking these ideas into account, the key task for the modern age is to create institutions that enable this human potential to develop and to flourish. So both victories and setbacks in this regard are clearly visible and talked about in the kinds of laws and constitutions and policies and so forth that one sees around the globe. And in that light the technological society is unique only in the sense that it presents new and seemingly unlikely or covert domains, domains of instrumentality in which the ends of democratic freedom, equality and justice must somehow be talked about and they have to be realized and recognized and somehow put to work. And I take it to be a fundamental failure of modern civilization to have ignored again and again how such questions present themselves in the guise of things that appear to be just neutral tools, just neutral technologies. Okay, beyond the circumstances that I've already mentioned, ways in which we find it very difficult to talk about the politics of artifacts, I think there's yet another reason why we have yet to turn our attention to the political conditions and political ideologies embedded in things. And that is that we have in the modern world embraced a story about ourselves, a kind of mega narrative called the idea of progress. That story tells us that the liberation and improvement of humanity will be realized automatically. One is a kind of spinoff of the evolution of science and the development of economic and technical means. It will happen in that kind of automatic way rather than through any focused intelligence, public deliberation and explicit choice. This notion by the way stands at the heart of, I think, most of 20th century writing. This has tried to instruct the public on the meaning, the political and social meaning, of impending technological changes. You might look at the George Gilder's book published about a year ago called \"Microcosm\" which promises that the coming of the microchip will simply inevitably liberate all of humanity. And of course this idea of automatic liberation and of automatic improvement, the idea of progress, has in our time developed numerous cracks and crevices. It no longer seems so clear that if you develop science and develop technology and achieve sustained economic growth everything else will necessarily improve as well. And the reason is that too many of the developments touted as advances are actually destructive when you look at them in their broader context. And gradually we're beginning to look at them in their contexts. As such destruction is increasingly obvious in the deteriorating environmental conditions found around the world. The depletion of the ozone layer, acid rain, global warming, toxic waste, pollution of the oceans, et cetera. And to take only one example, ornithologists now report the destruction, extinction of a number of, rising number, of bird and animal species because of the destruction of habitat. In particular the elimination of the rain forests in South America. But of course the destruction of habitat is happening in other places as well. And I think the public is beginning to realize that in the long run, unless we do something about it, we humans face a destruction of habitat and perhaps extinction as well. I'm suggesting that we take the same notion not only in an environmental sense, but in a cultural sense. For there's an important way in which freedom, democracy and justice depend upon the creation and maintenance of suitable habitats, conditions in which the goal of becoming free self-determining persons and self-determining communities is nurtured rather than let's say poisoned and plowed under. And as I look at the kinds of socio-technical innovations that I see happening around me, I do not ask whether they are efficient or productive, because I assume that by somebody's criteria they are efficient. Instead I wonder what underlying ideas they express and what kinds of habitats they provide? And I see far too many instances of developments of the following kind. Communications technologies employed in attempts to control people's thoughts, desires, and behaviors. Computer technology is used to whittle away people's privacy and freedom. Information technologies that eliminate what were formerly places of community life, or at least the crowd in the community life in a way that profoundly disrupts communities. Systems of manufacturing that seek control by eliminating as much human initiative and creativity as possible. So these are all things on the one hand that are great, new advances, heralded in business magazines and so forth. But if you look at them in the light of political culture they have a different aspect to them all together. And indeed some of the most widely heralded varieties of so-called advanced technology in our time are ones that seek to diminish the likelihood that people might initiate action or form communities on their own. Instead systems are designed in ways that make people feel passive, superfluous and even stupid. As you invent new technical systems, and this derives by implication from that twofold perspective I talked about at the beginning, as you invent new artifacts you also invent the kinds of people who will be using them and who will be affected by them. I think it's important to notice that in societies like ours, the destruction of human habitat, the habitat for human autonomy, is seldom overt, heavy-handed, or obviously nasty. Although sometimes it is. Very often, however, the setting in which technological innovations work to cripple political culture can seem to be completely happy and friendly places. Take, for example, McDonald's. A socio-technical context in which a fairly large percentage of our young people find their first job and find out what it means to be a worker. And in the distinctive way that it trains and socializes its workers McDonald's has become perhaps the world's largest educational institution, far more important in total effect than let's say Iowa State University, or your nearest competitive, Harvard University. And as an educator I'm inclined to ask what is it that people are learning behind those yellow arches? And I think the answer is pretty clear. They learn to become compliant parts in an enormous, worldwide, socio-technical regime geared to the production and sale of hamburgers. So they learn how to become machine tenders, they learn how to take orders, gracefully, how to obey the boss, how to expect low wages and above all, I think this is the unique accomplishment of McDonald's, how to remain happy and smiling regardless of what happens. So ultimately what is taught, there's an instruction in the socio-technical form, and what's taught is a very up-to-date version of a happily adjusted servility when in a context of tightly controlled social uniformity. So around the globe the brave slogan of this new form of citizenship rings out, \"Would you like fries with that?\" I think it was the great American Patriot Patrick Henry who once said, \"Give me liberty or, oh just make it a Big Mac.\" Such is American political culture today perhaps. Now you're going to say, \"Well, in and of itself McDonald's is not all that worrisome.\" And maybe the kids that work in a McDonald's are wanting to get more challenging forms of employment later on. But I think if you project the kinds of political culture that are likely to prevail in the coming century, I think you do see more and more human contexts in which you find automated systems, that presuppose mindless, interchangeable, human appendages and fewer and fewer systems with qualities of let's say the democratic New England town meeting. So I think what you see here is the shaping of a culture, a political culture, in fairly, what seem to be, innocuous ways. For decision makers now lacing up their Reeboks for the great technology race the ultimate question they want us to think about is something like this, which societies will prove most competitive by the time the 21st century rolls around? And that seems to me, for reasons I've tried to make clear, a completely misleading formulation of the issue. My guess, by the way, is that all the leading participants we see on the board right now, Japan, West Germany the US, Korea, Canada and so forth, will succeed in gaining part of the action. What happens to the developing countries of the world is a major problem, of course. But I think that none of the leading nations, the larger ones right now, will end up being the dominant force in every market or every domain of influence. So the question is not who's going to be competitive and who will not? The real question that we need to confront is which of the societies, if any, will have found ways to fashion agreeable forms of political culture within the medium of technological change? And some of the organizational strategies that look just grand right now from the point of view of efficiency, productivity and competitiveness are ones that involve what amounts to a very ingenious synthesis of capitalism and feudalism. And I find it distressing that people in many freedom loving countries, like the United States, are eager to uphold what are, if you look at them closely, very repressive models of social integration. Some of them imported from the Orient, some of them homegrown, models of what are in important respects closed corporatist societies. Should we embrace models of techno-feudalism as the way of the future, something we can't possibly avoid and we just have to run real fast to be there when it gets here? Wouldn't it be a wiser strategy to explore ways of extending our ideas about freedom and a just society, a good society, into the realm of technology itself and into our economy? And in fact I think one obvious path still open to America is to find ways to democratize the process of technology policymaking and indeed the process of technological innovation at large. Both citizens and experts need to become aware of the social, moral and political dimensions of choices made in technology policy and in technological design and define ways to act in settings in which the crucial choices are being made. And in that light I have three guiding maxims that I want to suggest to you. Now the first one is no innovation without representation, it's an echo of what the colonists told George III two centuries ago. No innovation without representation. By this I mean that all the groups and social interests likely to be involved in a particular kind of technological change ought to be represented at a very early stage in defining what that technology will be. So, yes, let's accept the idea that particular technologies are social creations that arise through a complex process, this is often argued in the scholarly literature these days. That all technologies arise as a complex kind of social process, right? To that I say, \"Fine.\" And now let's take that additional step, the next logical step, and take on the commitment of seeing to it that all the relevant parties are included rather than kept in the dark in this process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115553#t=0.0,2793.168"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Second maxim, no engineer without political deliberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=5.15,10.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by this, I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=13.26,14.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we examine proposed technological projects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=14.11,17.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the often the covert political conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=17.52,20.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ideologies that their making would entail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=20.51,24.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe this should become an interpretive skill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=25.38,27.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all people in modern society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=27.73,29.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially those educated in our universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=29.89,34.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way, I think it's especially important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=35.33,38.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the technical professionals and engineers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=38.72,42.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose creativity, I greatly respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=42.3,44.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but whose narrow-mindedness is often appalling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=44.87,47.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The education of engineers, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=48.82,52.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ought to prepare them to evaluate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=52.04,53.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kinds of political contexts and political ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=53.74,57.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political arguments and political consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=57.1,60.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their work involves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=60.79,63.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, an awareness of the subtleties of democratic language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=63.23,68.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and democratic discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=68.13,70.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ought to become part of the toolkit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=70.29,72.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that engineers master in their education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=74.16,76.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to redefine what it is in our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=78.06,81.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be an expert,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=81.19,82.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it is to be, what it means to be a professional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=82.77,86.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third maximum, no means without ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=88.88,93.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That one may they seem puzzling to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=96.22,97.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you think that well, all technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=97.68,100.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pursue an end, purpose of some kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=100.74,103.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last slot is not always true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=104.68,108.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many varieties of innovation now pushed on the public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=108.06,112.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amount to tools looking for uses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=112.13,116.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or means looking sometimes desperately for ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=116.02,120.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For those who have dealt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=121.607,122.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the introduction of computers into the schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=122.85,125.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in recent years, have many colorful examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=125.03,128.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this phenomenon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=128.78,129.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've talked to teachers all the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=129.86,131.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this and they were quite perplexed, many of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=131.64,134.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the idea that all of a sudden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=134.61,136.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put in a particular kind of box in the classroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=136.62,138.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would revitalize education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=138.79,141.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the focus was on the means, the ends got lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=141.23,145.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say by the way that during the last year or so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=146.44,148.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the promotion of high definition television, HDTV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=148.61,152.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as another good case of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=153.31,155.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can make a list let's say of the 10 most urgent needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=156.16,160.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our society or the 100 most urgent needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=160.01,163.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the 500 most urgent needs or the 1,000 and on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=163.18,168.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of what such a list, what your list would look like?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=170.01,172.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What needs do we have in this society?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=174.51,176.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you sat down all day and all week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=178.957,181.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which needs would you list?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=181.56,183.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=183.74,185.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Did you hope to remember to put on your list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=185.317,188.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the need for a sharper television picture?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=188.537,191.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, probably you would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=193.23,194.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, that's ludicrous, there's nothing wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=194.063,195.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"with the television picture right now.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=195.437,197.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does the world's need a sharper television picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=199.21,201.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among its most urgent priorities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=201.41,204.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm telling you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=205.32,206.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's already too late to ask that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=206.49,208.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're going to get it anyway, in all likelihood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=210.02,212.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but across 10s of billions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=212.77,214.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even 100s of billions of dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=214.83,217.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the transnational socio-technical systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=217.74,221.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of micro electronics find it a necessary next step","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=221.5,225.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=225.41,227.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they're going to make those means our ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=228.66,232.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we study the prospects offered by new technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=234.11,236.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I think we are inclined to forget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=236.89,239.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how important it is to begin any process as a development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=239.05,242.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by pausing to ask a simple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=242.93,245.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and usually embarrassing question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=245.4,247.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why, why are we doing this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=249.43,252.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the point?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=252.76,254.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are the ends that we've chosen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=254.07,256.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how do they fit the means available to us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=256.44,259.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it's especially important to ask why questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=259.62,263.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in and around technology, because questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=263.1,265.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how have such an indelible fascination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=265.82,269.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you take, for example the proposal of SDI,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=269.89,273.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Strategic Defense Initiative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=273.96,275.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Reagan proposed it one evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=277.46,280.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thereafter for several years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=280.6,282.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people started debating, how would it work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=282.98,286.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which would be the best system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=286.41,288.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would it be better to have lasers based in space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=288.53,290.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or ones on the ground that would pop up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=290.72,292.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start shooting down missiles and so forth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=292.49,294.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the questions about ends totally vanished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=296.48,300.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the whole discussion deteriorated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=300.4,303.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into a kind of technobabble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=303.93,305.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that focused exclusively upon means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=305.86,309.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a similar way, today's language about competitiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=310.16,313.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"productivity, innovation, technology transfer and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=313.97,318.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply deflect us from asking the questions that matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=318.43,322.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are second and third order questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=322.21,324.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"productivity, efficiency and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=324.23,326.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have nothing to do with the ends of human life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=326.81,330.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we talk this language of competitiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=330.49,333.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and productivity and so forth what we're actually doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=333.58,336.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is embracing as if they were our own most cherished goals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=336.55,340.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the interests of business world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=340.63,343.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a way of talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=345.21,346.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that simply leaves all other human interests in the dark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=346.6,351.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The outbreak of the Bread riots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=352.32,354.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the French revolution, Marie Antoinette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=354.08,356.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you probably know, was reported to have said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=356.39,358.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If the people do not have bread, let them eat cake.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=358.987,363.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if she were alive today and maybe teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=364.24,366.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one of our grand technological universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=366.36,369.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably involved in an industrial academic research center,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=369.43,374.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she could be heard saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=375.4,377.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If the people are discontented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=377.477,379.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"let them eat competitiveness.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=380.257,382.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my three maxims then are, no innovation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=384.23,387.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without representation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=387.43,388.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No engineering without political deliberation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=389.75,392.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no means without ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=393.38,396.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to conclude by suggesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=397.44,400.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that those of us in democratic societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=400.45,402.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have gotten into the habit of thinking that our citizenship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=402.62,405.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is somehow a finished project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=407.35,409.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we like to think that the fundamental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=410.78,412.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principles of liberty, democracy and equality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=412.13,415.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked out let's say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=415.86,417.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the enlightenment of the 18th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=417.1,419.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one during the revolutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=419.86,421.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the founded the modern nations, the States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=421.81,424.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but all of that's pretty much the last word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=424.42,426.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in political wisdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=426.16,428.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think quite rightly, we look around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=428.77,431.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask, which of the societies that have found ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=431.19,434.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to guarantee human rights?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=434.19,436.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which of them have institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=436.87,439.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that provide equal protection of the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=439.09,441.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uphold basic principles of justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=441.8,444.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which ones do not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=444.107,446.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think in that light it's 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citizenship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=450.32,453.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a long way off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=453.93,455.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think in the larger view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=456.89,458.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the quest for democratic citizenship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=458.86,461.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the quest for a good society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=461.23,463.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a finished project for us either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=463.24,466.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot rest content with the intellectual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=467.2,469.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political accomplishments of 18th century theories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=469.59,473.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 18th century revolutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=473.58,476.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New opportunities and new dangers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=476.26,479.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present themselves on all sides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=479.74,482.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially those contained in choices we make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=482.51,485.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about new directions for science and technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=485.6,488.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the reason that these are especially important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=488.96,491.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consider is that such developments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=491.51,494.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a kind of special aura around them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=494.08,498.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We announce ourselves as being ready for change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=498.42,501.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when these kinds of things come along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=501.21,503.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somewhere, I think we all 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today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=510.43,514.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will it be a better society or a worse one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=514.89,518.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who will decide?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=518.71,519.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we're to be empowered in shaping this world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=521.04,525.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we must become skillful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=525.22,526.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in areas where we are now profoundly ignorant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=526.62,531.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Using ideas and abilities that enable us to define","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=531.35,535.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and realize human freedom and social justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=535.78,539.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the realm of technology itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=539.22,543.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within things like new machines for the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=543.07,546.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computerized systems of information management,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=546.28,549.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communications devices introduced into our homes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=549.12,552.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a great many of other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=552.37,553.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great many other such things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=553.92,555.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we cannot develop these skills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=557.27,559.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do not care to when it's possible or even likely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=559.92,564.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that human freedom and dignity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=564.88,566.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could well become obsolete remnants of a bygone era.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=566.86,570.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's much to do and I wish us all well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=571.96,575.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=577.216,580.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd be happy to answer questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=588.997,590.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or take the bottles, comments from the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=590.02,593.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=601.24,602.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inquiring loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=603.877,606.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's not easy to put them into practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=612.83,614.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's nothing and our form of political organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=614.347,618.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"admits it, I think space for acting in these ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=618.56,623.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to be created and there are in a number of ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=624.18,629.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which that might be attempted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=629.93,632.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can give you some examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=633.96,635.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they would just remain isolated examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=635.77,638.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they all have problems with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=638.51,640.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In agriculture, I however pointed the work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=643.59,645.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say of James Hightower,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=645.96,647.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Commissioner of Agriculture in Texas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=647.674,651.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is trying to investigate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=651.0,654.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative forms of agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=654.28,656.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are not under the domain of barge power systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=656.71,661.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which are both socially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=662.16,664.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ecologically benign, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=664.24,667.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a number of places around the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=669.39,674.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one can see the development of energy systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=675.15,678.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have a dispersal or decentralized component","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=678.56,682.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of their operating principle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=682.17,684.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There've been all kinds of proposals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=686.55,687.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say in Scandinavian social democracies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=687.83,690.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they have problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=690.58,691.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for redesigning systems of office and factory automation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=691.94,696.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ways that recognize principles of participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=697.29,700.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=700.89,701.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it really seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=701.93,702.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although one can list alternatives like these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=702.763,705.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one is, has also kind of been a way missed the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=705.29,708.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real challenge is to try to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=708.7,710.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions and procedures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=711.73,713.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which these kinds of considerations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=713.4,715.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become an ongoing focus of everyday life for everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=715.81,720.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, we simply do not have the power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=722.51,724.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to operate in these ways, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=724.48,726.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inquiring loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=727.639,730.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Labor unions, in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=730.11,734.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=734.98,736.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, yes, if they worked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=736.25,740.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but by in large and in the 20th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=740.36,743.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American labor unions have bargained away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=743.06,745.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"precisely the kind of power that I'm talking about here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=745.16,748.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to get certain kinds of agreements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=749.6,752.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about wages hours and benefits and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=752.13,754.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Control over the workplace and technologies in the workplace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=754.97,759.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been bargained away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=759.3,761.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the most radical of unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=761.74,764.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Longshore, for example, went along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=764.15,768.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I would say was probably forced to go along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=768.94,771.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with the regime of automated containerization of cargo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=771.31,776.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has in effect rendered Longshore an obsolete,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=776.83,780.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has destroyed it as a form of life in our society, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=780.48,784.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=791.84,792.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inquiring 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contribution?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=821.34,823.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in principle although I think the movement right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=823.33,826.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to capture the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=826.97,829.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the agenda of large business firms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=829.34,833.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always possible that faculty might organize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=835.98,838.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or students might organize and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=838.85,840.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hey, we would like to redefine these fields of 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established","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=849.267,852.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"research and development,\" and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=852.677,856.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What one finds of course, just about everywhere these days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=856.63,861.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are new linkages between the state industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=861.31,865.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=865.27,866.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which opportunities like this are far from the focus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=866.52,871.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the place where I work, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=872.59,874.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been actually studying some research centers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=874.99,877.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of them has to do with manufacturing productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=877.77,880.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I was talking to the directors of this center,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=880.29,882.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the researchers in the center one day and I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=882.86,884.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You know, I've heard a lot about,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=884.547,886.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I went through a list of a dozen corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=886.84,888.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth, no one's ever in a time like that, heard about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=888.84,891.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these new systems for the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=891.55,893.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever mentioned workers or labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=893.58,895.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"You know maybe we ought to bring in some workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=896.5,899.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and have them join these deliberations about robots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=899.137,903.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"computer integrated manufacturing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=904.927,906.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and see what they have to say.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=906.467,908.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their response was really quite interesting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=908.5,910.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said, \"Gee, we've never thought of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=910.58,913.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What a great idea!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=914.137,915.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Landon, do you know some workers,\" and you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=915.377,918.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point of the thing is that these possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=918.24,920.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are now defined in ways which by the year 1990,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=920.79,924.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's certain kinds of concerns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=924.82,926.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which never entered the focus at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=926.26,928.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then completely excluded,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=928.22,929.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no one has to pay any attention to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=929.91,932.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happened to be a member of a department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=936.13,940.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which some of these issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=940.89,943.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are as a kind of back-watered side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=943.52,947.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth and the current of all these changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=947.16,950.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get discussed in some way or another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=950.3,952.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spend a lot of time trying to teach engineers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=952.31,955.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about politics, philosophy, history and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=955.36,959.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifically in a way that they might call into question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=960.55,963.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own self identity and at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=963.24,966.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to independently define who they are, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=966.14,970.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inquiring loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=970.756,973.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=982.97,984.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(inquiring loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=984.435,987.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which issue is that specifically?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=995.2,996.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the issue of technology and it's political effect?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=996.967,1000.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think in some way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1000.367,1001.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's being discussed all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1001.43,1003.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My own sense is that the best form of political speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1005.48,1010.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right now, is probably protest because there are great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1011.21,1013.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many kinds of arrangements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1013.78,1015.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the best response to right now is simply,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1015.33,1017.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no we don't want to do this or we should stop this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1017.8,1021.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then think about what we want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1021.78,1024.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to put your foot on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1024.117,1025.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An Australian labor leader once said to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1026.65,1029.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about those kinds of information technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1029.15,1033.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that labor unions there found disagreeable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1033.11,1036.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our first response is, you know, put your foot on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1036.03,1038.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop it, then we'll talk, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1038.75,1041.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's happening unfortunately around the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1042.29,1044.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that science engineering faculties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1044.35,1047.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the center for antisocial scientists and humanities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1047.55,1049.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well, are saying, \"Gee, there's a good deal in this,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1049.45,1052.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply working with the large transnational corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1052.52,1057.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe we can cut out a role here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1057.11,1059.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll change the curriculum to make it more or likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1059.83,1062.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when a student leaves here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1062.5,1064.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he or she will not even have to be retrained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1064.86,1067.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enter a high technology corporation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1067.19,1069.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is seen as a goal of education in a lot of places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1069.93,1073.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and needless to say, I don't think that's an admirable 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way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1084.14,1087.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Greenpeace Foundation which has been set up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1087.178,1092.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to spend some of the Greenpeace's now considerable 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anti-nuclear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1099.56,1101.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has all kinds of environmental causes to and hence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1101.9,1104.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've now set up a 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neglected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1118.21,1119.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the state corporate and university Nexus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1119.29,1124.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave a grant to the University of London","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1125.44,1127.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to study and develop solar electricity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1127.5,1130.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happen to like solar electricity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1130.42,1132.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's potentially a big boom for humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1132.22,1135.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's interesting that the funding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1136.57,1138.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that comes not from let's say, public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1138.71,1141.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large amounts of public money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1141.14,1142.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to come from this kind of radical fringe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1142.58,1145.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1145.49,1147.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1149.81,1151.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, your first maxim about innovation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1151.44,1156.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e about participation.\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1156.64,1158.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I am speaking as a scientist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1159.99,1162.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who does not consider himself a technologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1162.472,1165.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look at the history of my Art Sciences and Physics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1165.67,1169.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think of James Clark Maxwell in the 1860s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1169.701,1172.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who they, one of the greatest innovators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1173.76,1175.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 19th Century in Physics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1175.533,1178.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had no technological applications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1178.34,1180.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout the 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1180.853,1182.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the aggregate here, earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1182.9,1185.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that scientific innovation does not protect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1185.59,1189.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technological applications, again for about 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1189.58,1193.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see many inquiries and which ones foresee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1193.43,1197.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next (mumbles) of paradigms changing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1197.474,1200.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but global population could potentially be affected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1200.772,1205.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this innovation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1207.2,1208.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so apart from their participation and consent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1208.36,1211.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I suppose we're using innovation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1211.19,1212.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a different sense here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1212.88,1215.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I however mean at the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1216.8,1218.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which you have sort of knowledge plus action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1218.01,1220.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming together to change social life specifically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1220.47,1224.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We we're specifically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1225.543,1227.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thinking of technological innovation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1227.034,1228.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Technological innovation, although I see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1228.8,1230.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"science and technological innovation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1230.54,1232.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as increasingly linked, you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1232.14,1234.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at micro electronics or biotechnology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1235.58,1239.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth this gap, let's say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1239.12,1240.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between discovery and application has simply collapsed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1240.82,1245.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's also increasingly purposive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1245.63,1249.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has specific applications that people have in mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1249.32,1254.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they're engaging in the research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1254.33,1256.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want to take this gene and put it into that plant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1256.33,1259.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make a herbicide resistant plant, that kind of thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1259.34,1263.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so at that point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1263.237,1264.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say what might be called just pure research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1264.64,1267.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the purposeless discovery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1269.507,1272.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the wandering dialogue with surprise and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1273.41,1277.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emerging with what the Germans call Xebec Rationale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1277.5,1282.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work done for a purpose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1286.53,1288.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engineered for a purpose and so forth and in that case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1288.19,1291.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say a lot of forms of what are called basic science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1291.89,1296.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and technological innovation, the kinds of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1297.4,1299.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will change society and the environment and so forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1299.603,1302.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all part of a single piece these days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1302.66,1305.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1306.92,1308.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want to talk about basic science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1308.16,1310.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ordinary citizens ought to be put on NIH, NSF","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1310.26,1315.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth, review panels for funding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1315.88,1320.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like, we have to take the notion of a peer in science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1320.32,1323.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say, citizens are peers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1323.19,1325.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, let them read the grant proposals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1325.89,1328.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have an equal vote and who gets funded and who does not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1328.35,1333.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than use this elite centered system funding science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1333.2,1337.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you ask me how I would actually include representation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1337.45,1342.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and participation, I would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1342.23,1344.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, find institutions where they words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1344.817,1346.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"words not work and democratize those,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1346.947,1350.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course there would be great resistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1350.507,1352.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's closed system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1354.42,1355.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any other questions, yes, way in the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1361.45,1363.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What exactly is techno feudalism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1363.4,1366.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Techno feudalism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1366.702,1368.285"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quality control circles (laughs),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1370.08,1372.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are brought over here, titled as democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1373.75,1377.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this article refers to them as democratizing the workplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1377.24,1382.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But while participation of workers is elicited,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1382.81,1387.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all within a very tight looped control system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1387.66,1391.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of corporate relationships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1394.666,1397.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporate decision-making and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1397.48,1401.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Japanese have worked it out very nicely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1402.93,1405.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they give something like lifetime employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1405.91,1409.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to at least a lot of people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1409.65,1411.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are real problems with it in a lot of ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1411.15,1415.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you're, in Japan you're expected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1415.41,1417.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to work for a single company in about the same way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1417.35,1420.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a surf used to work for Allure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1420.74,1423.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd say, locked in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1423.83,1426.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you self determining?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1426.68,1427.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, is there real democratic participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1427.96,1431.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a sense of free speech?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1431.91,1433.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ability to organize communities in ways that announced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1435.36,1440.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent positions and so forth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1440.28,1442.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it's a kind of enlisting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1442.54,1446.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people's activity and support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1446.88,1449.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within what in Japan really is, I think an extension of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1449.95,1454.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is sort of an industrialized version","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1455.55,1457.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the old feudalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1457.4,1458.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone knows who they are, everyone knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1459.71,1461.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they ought to be, it has this might loft in structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1461.76,1466.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think this has been proposed more and more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1467.68,1469.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for working life in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1469.96,1472.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't it be nice if we could get that kind of thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1472.57,1475.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't it be nice if we all just shut up and allow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1475.6,1479.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this way of living to enclose us, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1479.6,1483.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it would, to a certain extent, it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1483.372,1486.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American firms are modeling themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1486.26,1488.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the Japanese success very often, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1488.16,1492.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without unions, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1492.63,1495.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Get rid of the unions we might have some independent voice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1495.92,1498.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just have nice, happy workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1498.84,1501.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I mean by techno feudalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1503.31,1505.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things, I mean by it, David.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1505.772,1509.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, it seems the way you construct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1510.37,1512.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this structure of competitiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1514.6,1517.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also ideas of progress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1519.928,1521.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are the patronotic ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1521.63,1524.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that pay for all of the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1525.27,1527.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're asking (mumbles) and that is (mumbles),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1527.453,1532.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some have been asking all the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1534.883,1538.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they, some have been asking it, what they've been,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1538.282,1541.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've prescribed answering it, they've been acting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1541.803,1545.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking about broad types,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1545.453,1546.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't think of an area, you understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1546.812,1550.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet all these activities have failed in general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1551.78,1556.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is not presently inherent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1559.349,1562.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intellectual property is lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1562.587,1565.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, true.\nAnd the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1565.56,1567.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that beg in high level science because of these ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1567.773,1572.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what in my thought, and I think in my experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1574.148,1578.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is labor, this is really step number one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1578.593,1583.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we get to the access,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1584.544,1587.384"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is the people for example, the truth of competitors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1587.384,1591.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nLet me suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1595.451,1597.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two ways, one, and we can understand the weak persons too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1597.581,1598.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intellectuals can compete,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1606.633,1608.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea of international competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1609.91,1612.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is for domestic conception only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1612.501,1614.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we go to the Fortune 500 inter-laws globally, okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1614.859,1618.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one is a Japanese company, one is a United States company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1618.915,1622.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one is a European company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1622.906,1624.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's no longer really easy to discern that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1624.17,1626.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea that we have the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1627.878,1629.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is strictly into the script,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1629.853,1630.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's when the domestic consumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1630.96,1633.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in each of those countries (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1633.092,1637.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its a propaganda which works best in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1640.158,1644.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control, with all of the (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1644.697,1649.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Universities have been complacent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1654.72,1658.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the last 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1658.49,1660.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the name of competitors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1661.383,1663.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"universities of precedence have been (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1663.006,1668.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the interest of competitiveness to bring in more money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1670.384,1673.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the advancement of more collaborative (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1673.195,1678.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the universities have been selling public assets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1679.68,1684.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at bargained prices to all US competitors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1687.574,1691.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e International, yes.\nI'm sorry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1693.23,1695.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Internationally\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1695.47,1696.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We must control\nI'm quite proud of it, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1696.57,1698.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(commenting loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1698.883,1701.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Rensselaer says, \"Oh good, the Dutch are coming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1701.17,1702.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"knocking on our door, isn't this wonderful,\" yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1702.857,1704.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The point is that competitive is alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1704.75,1707.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it seems to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1707.71,1708.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that's the first quarter of business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1708.73,1712.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is the pressure on people especially (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1712.073,1715.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't consider these, political considerations designed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1717.11,1722.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, when the philosopher is saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1724.866,1726.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If you don't do this, (mumbles),\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1726.647,1728.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the first part of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1731.92,1734.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, the idea that we have to do certain things to peak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1734.74,1739.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very common because look, I like your ideas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1741.377,1744.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right, blah, blah, blah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1744.33,1746.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if we don't do this, then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1746.11,1748.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bottom line is, we have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1749.62,1751.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I usually suggest, we that introduce (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1753.41,1755.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the minimum (mumbles) because we can't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1758.51,1762.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet it might be the answer to put that in proposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1764.63,1767.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and somehow if we did have, why can't we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1767.638,1771.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there was a civil war and a lot of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1774.112,1778.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that made not only that one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1778.805,1780.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made it a taboo to even raise it 11 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1780.757,1784.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people would have acted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1784.463,1785.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would have been disgusted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1785.296,1786.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whether or not to use slavery, you know what I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1786.25,1790.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then so the task is to add to the taboos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1792.612,1795.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a society we've already acknowledged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1799.36,1801.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are certain things we will not do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1801.499,1804.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are just suggestions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1806.768,1807.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I accept those suggestions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1807.673,1810.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it seems to me the, a lot of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1810.43,1813.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we face have dimensions other than just that one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1813.19,1818.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say industrial competitiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1818.15,1820.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the proactivity of firms as compared to nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1820.06,1825.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth, I believe that in the evolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1825.19,1830.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of modern societies and even modern American societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1832.49,1835.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are techno-political forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1837.4,1840.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we sort of delivered ourselves over to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1840.3,1842.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have a lot of problems for the meaning of modern life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1843.71,1848.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modern citizenship, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1850.04,1852.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our relationship to electronic media","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1852.18,1855.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our passive acceptance of the idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1855.33,1858.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that let's say with broadcast television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1858.38,1861.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and later with cable television and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1861.02,1864.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we define ourselves as markets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1864.59,1867.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we tune in to whatever is coming down and simply accept it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1867.2,1872.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a politics beyond let's say the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1876.34,1879.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond labor unions and so forth that has to do with us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1879.85,1883.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as what we usually call consumers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1883.14,1885.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I don't much like that term,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1885.83,1887.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to do with us as families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1887.49,1891.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as just members of society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1891.64,1895.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so it seems to me that we need also to grasp ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1897.126,1901.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we are absorbed by institutional forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1901.34,1906.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which do not have autonomy, deny freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1907.84,1910.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deny any kind of self-determination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1910.42,1913.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a whole variety of ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1913.46,1915.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to environmental matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1916.9,1918.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to a mass media, with respect to offices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1918.94,1922.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"factories, farms and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1922.93,1925.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do believe that talk about progress, competitiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1927.59,1931.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth is one of the ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1931.417,1933.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which people are deflected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1933.18,1934.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from seeing what needs to be to be seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1934.76,1937.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think there are a number of other ways as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1937.58,1941.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American political discourse right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1944.81,1948.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is television centered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1948.28,1949.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we see what has happened to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1949.49,1952.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The standard attention has now been broken down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1953.72,1956.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to eight and 10 second sound bites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1956.6,1959.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most effective forms of advertising in politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1960.5,1963.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are negative, this has now begun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1963.96,1967.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to simply poison all the political life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1967.57,1970.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where American politics is quickly becoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1970.71,1972.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like a politics of disgust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1972.76,1975.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The beneficiaries of which are those who are able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1975.97,1980.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to convince us, usually through television advertising,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1980.87,1985.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is simply too disgusting to get involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1986.04,1989.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in contemporary, democratic political life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1989.66,1992.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better justice to set it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1992.33,1994.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I traced the origins of this menace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=1995.82,2000.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through our whole way of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2001.07,2003.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the social acceptance of a particular relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2003.26,2008.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a whole variety of technologies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2009.13,2011.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think we need seriously to question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2011.89,2015.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Competitiveness is one question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2016.71,2018.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think there are lots of questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2018.22,2019.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had to do with how do we want to live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2019.845,2022.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how does the structure of things around us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2022.39,2025.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including technological things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2025.47,2027.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what does that have to do with how we live now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2029.01,2030.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how we want to live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2030.87,2032.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2035.36,2037.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=2037.453,2040.453"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27235/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/235/original/AV203955_Values_and_Technology_b.vtt?1622140748","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/235/original/AV203955_Values_and_Technology_b.vtt?1622140748"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27236","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203955_Values_and_Technology_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554/transcript/27236/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Second maxim, no engineer without political deliberation. And by this, I mean that we examine proposed technological projects for the often the covert political conditions and ideologies that their making would entail. I believe this should become an interpretive skill of all people in modern society especially those educated in our universities. And by the way, I think it's especially important for the technical professionals and engineers whose creativity, I greatly respect but whose narrow-mindedness is often appalling. The education of engineers, I think, ought to prepare them to evaluate the kinds of political contexts and political ideas and political arguments and political consequences their work involves. So, an awareness of the subtleties of democratic language and democratic discussion ought to become part of the toolkit that engineers master in their education. We need to redefine what it is in our society to be an expert, what it is to be, what it means to be a professional. The third maximum, no means without ends. That one may they seem puzzling to you because you think that well, all technologies pursue an end, purpose of some kind, the last slot is not always true. Many varieties of innovation now pushed on the public amount to tools looking for uses or means looking sometimes desperately for ends. For those who have dealt with the introduction of computers into the schools in recent years, have many colorful examples of this phenomenon. I've talked to teachers all the time about this and they were quite perplexed, many of them by the idea that all of a sudden put in a particular kind of box in the classroom would revitalize education. All the focus was on the means, the ends got lost. I would say by the way that during the last year or so the promotion of high definition television, HDTV as another good case of this. You can make a list let's say of the 10 most urgent needs in our society or the 100 most urgent needs or the 500 most urgent needs or the 1,000 and on and on. Think of what such a list, what your list would look like? What needs do we have in this society? If you sat down all day and all week, which needs would you list? And then I would say, \"Did you hope to remember to put on your list, \"the need for a sharper television picture?\" Well, probably you would say, \"Well, that's ludicrous, there's nothing wrong \"with the television picture right now.\" Does the world's need a sharper television picture among its most urgent priorities? And I'm telling you it's already too late to ask that question. We're going to get it anyway, in all likelihood but across 10s of billions or even 100s of billions of dollars because the transnational socio-technical systems of micro electronics find it a necessary next step in their evolution. So they're going to make those means our ends. As we study the prospects offered by new technology is I think we are inclined to forget how important it is to begin any process as a development by pausing to ask a simple and usually embarrassing question. Why, why are we doing this? What's the point? What are the ends that we've chosen and how do they fit the means available to us? And I think it's especially important to ask why questions in and around technology, because questions about how have such an indelible fascination. So you take, for example the proposal of SDI, the Strategic Defense Initiative. President Reagan proposed it one evening and thereafter for several years, people started debating, how would it work? Which would be the best system? Would it be better to have lasers based in space or ones on the ground that would pop up and start shooting down missiles and so forth? So the questions about ends totally vanished and the whole discussion deteriorated into a kind of technobabble that focused exclusively upon means. In a similar way, today's language about competitiveness productivity, innovation, technology transfer and so forth, simply deflect us from asking the questions that matter. These are second and third order questions productivity, efficiency and so forth, have nothing to do with the ends of human life. And when we talk this language of competitiveness and productivity and so forth what we're actually doing is embracing as if they were our own most cherished goals, the interests of business world and this is a way of talking that simply leaves all other human interests in the dark. The outbreak of the Bread riots during the French revolution, Marie Antoinette as you probably know, was reported to have said, \"If the people do not have bread, let them eat cake.\" I think if she were alive today and maybe teaching in one of our grand technological universities, probably involved in an industrial academic research center, she could be heard saying, \"If the people are discontented \"let them eat competitiveness.\" So my three maxims then are, no innovation without representation. No engineering without political deliberation, no means without ends. And I want to conclude by suggesting that those of us in democratic societies have gotten into the habit of thinking that our citizenship is somehow a finished project. But we like to think that the fundamental principles of liberty, democracy and equality worked out let's say, during the enlightenment of the 18th century and one during the revolutions of the founded the modern nations, the States, but all of that's pretty much the last word in political wisdom. And I think quite rightly, we look around the world and ask, which of the societies that have found ways to guarantee human rights? Which of them have institutions that provide equal protection of the law and uphold basic principles of justice and which ones do not? And I think in that light it's clear that there are a number of societies around the world in which the attainment of democratic citizenship is a long way off. But I think in the larger view, the quest for democratic citizenship, the quest for a good society, is not a finished project for us either. We cannot rest content with the intellectual and political accomplishments of 18th century theories and 18th century revolutions. New opportunities and new dangers present themselves on all sides especially those contained in choices we make about new directions for science and technology. I think the reason that these are especially important to consider is that such developments have a kind of special aura around them. We announce ourselves as being ready for change when these kinds of things come along. And somewhere, I think we all understand that the 21st century will be in some important ways different from the times in which we live today. Will it be a better society or a worse one, and who will decide? If we're to be empowered in shaping this world we must become skillful in areas where we are now profoundly ignorant. Using ideas and abilities that enable us to define and realize human freedom and social justice within the realm of technology itself. Within things like new machines for the workplace, computerized systems of information management, communications devices introduced into our homes and a great many of other, great many other such things. If we cannot develop these skills or do not care to when it's possible or even likely, that human freedom and dignity could well become obsolete remnants of a bygone era. So there's much to do and I wish us all well. I'd be happy to answer questions or take the bottles, comments from the audience. Yes. Well, it's not easy to put them into practice and it's nothing and our form of political organization admits it, I think space for acting in these ways has to be created and there are in a number of ways in which that might be attempted. I can give you some examples but they would just remain isolated examples and they all have problems with them. In agriculture, I however pointed the work, let's say of James Hightower, the Commissioner of Agriculture in Texas who is trying to investigate alternative forms of agriculture that are not under the domain of barge power systems and which are both socially and ecologically benign, for example. In a number of places around the world, one can see the development of energy systems that have a dispersal or decentralized component as part of their operating principle. There've been all kinds of proposals let's say in Scandinavian social democracies although they have problems for redesigning systems of office and factory automation in ways that recognize principles of participation and so forth. But it really seems to me, although one can list alternatives like these, one is, has also kind of been a way missed the point. The real challenge is to try to create institutions and procedures in which these kinds of considerations become an ongoing focus of everyday life for everybody. Right now, we simply do not have the power to operate in these ways, right? Labor unions, in the United States? Well, yes, if they worked, but by in large and in the 20th century, American labor unions have bargained away, precisely the kind of power that I'm talking about here, in order to get certain kinds of agreements about wages hours and benefits and so forth. Control over the workplace and technologies in the workplace has been bargained away, including the most radical of unions. The Longshore, for example, went along although I would say was probably forced to go along and with the regime of automated containerization of cargo, which has in effect rendered Longshore an obsolete, it has destroyed it as a form of life in our society, yeah. Yeah. So the question is, could the American university have some positive contribution? Well, in principle although I think the movement right now is to capture the university to the agenda of large business firms. It's always possible that faculty might organize or students might organize and say, \"Hey, we would like to redefine these fields of knowledge \"and expertise, to address fundamental human ends \"through a process of democratically established \"research and development,\" and so forth. What one finds of course, just about everywhere these days are new linkages between the state industry and the university, in which opportunities like this are far from the focus. In the place where I work, for example, I've been actually studying some research centers, one of them has to do with manufacturing productivity. Well, I was talking to the directors of this center, the researchers in the center one day and I said, \"You know, I've heard a lot about,\" and I went through a list of a dozen corporations and so forth, no one's ever in a time like that, heard about these new systems for the workplace, ever mentioned workers or labor. I said, \"You know maybe we ought to bring in some workers \"and have them join these deliberations about robots, \"computer integrated manufacturing \"and see what they have to say.\" And their response was really quite interesting, they said, \"Gee, we've never thought of that. \"What a great idea! \"Landon, do you know some workers,\" and you know, the point of the thing is that these possibilities are now defined in ways which by the year 1990, there's certain kinds of concerns which never entered the focus at all and then completely excluded, no one has to pay any attention to them. I happened to be a member of a department in which some of these issues are as a kind of back-watered side, and so forth and the current of all these changes get discussed in some way or another, I spend a lot of time trying to teach engineers about politics, philosophy, history and so forth, specifically in a way that they might call into question their own self identity and at least to try to independently define who they are, yes. Yes. Which issue is that specifically?\r\n\r\n- Well, the issue of technology and it's political effect?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think in some way it's being discussed all over the place. My own sense is that the best form of political speech right now, is probably protest because there are great, many kinds of arrangements, I think the best response to right now is simply, no we don't want to do this or we should stop this and then think about what we want and to put your foot on it. An Australian labor leader once said to me about those kinds of information technologies that labor unions there found disagreeable. Our first response is, you know, put your foot on it, stop it, then we'll talk, right? What's happening unfortunately around the country is that science engineering faculties and the center for antisocial scientists and humanities as well, are saying, \"Gee, there's a good deal in this,\" simply working with the large transnational corporations, maybe we can cut out a role here, we'll change the curriculum to make it more or likely that when a student leaves here, he or she will not even have to be retrained and enter a high technology corporation, this is seen as a goal of education in a lot of places and needless to say, I don't think that's an admirable goal for the admirable goal for the university to undertake. I've heard recently by the way, that the Greenpeace Foundation which has been set up to spend some of the Greenpeace's now considerable wealth it's, you know, Greenpeace, it stops ships at sea and so forth, it's anti-nuclear, has all kinds of environmental causes to and hence, they've now set up a foundation. They gave a research grant to the University of London to work on what they thought would be an environmentally benign technology that's been neglected by the state corporate and university Nexus gave a grant to the University of London to study and develop solar electricity. I happen to like solar electricity, I think it's potentially a big boom for humanity but it's interesting that the funding for that comes not from let's say, public, large amounts of public money, it has to come from this kind of radical fringe and so forth element. Okay, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, your first maxim about innovation, about participation.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- I am speaking as a scientist who does not consider himself a technologist, I look at the history of my Art Sciences and Physics, I think of James Clark Maxwell in the 1860s, who they, one of the greatest innovators of the 19th Century in Physics which had no technological applications throughout the 50 years. I think the aggregate here, earlier is that scientific innovation does not protect technological applications, again for about 50 years. I don't see many inquiries and which ones foresee the next of paradigms changing but global population could potentially be affected by this innovation, so apart from their participation and consent.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I suppose we're using innovation in a different sense here. I however mean at the point in which you have sort of knowledge plus action coming together to change social life specifically.\r\n\r\n- We we're specifically thinking of technological innovation.\r\n\r\n- Technological innovation, although I see science and technological innovation as increasingly linked, you see. If you look at micro electronics or biotechnology and so forth this gap, let's say between discovery and application has simply collapsed and it's also increasingly purposive. It has specific applications that people have in mind as they're engaging in the research. We want to take this gene and put it into that plant to make a herbicide resistant plant, that kind of thing and so at that point let's say what might be called just pure research, the purposeless discovery and the wandering dialogue with surprise and so forth, emerging with what the Germans call Xebec Rationale, work done for a purpose, engineered for a purpose and so forth and in that case, I would say a lot of forms of what are called basic science and technological innovation, the kinds of things that will change society and the environment and so forth are all part of a single piece these days. I believe, for example, if you want to talk about basic science that ordinary citizens ought to be put on NIH, NSF and so forth, review panels for funding. Like, we have to take the notion of a peer in science and say, citizens are peers, well, let them read the grant proposals and have an equal vote and who gets funded and who does not, rather than use this elite centered system funding science. So if you ask me how I would actually include representation and participation, I would say, \"Well, find institutions where they words, \"words not work and democratize those,\" and of course there would be great resistance. It's closed system. Any other questions, yes, way in the back.\r\n\r\n- What exactly is techno feudalism?\r\n\r\n- Techno feudalism? Quality control circles , which are brought over here, titled as democracy, this article refers to them as democratizing the workplace. But while participation of workers is elicited, it's all within a very tight looped control system of corporate relationships, corporate decision-making and so forth. The Japanese have worked it out very nicely, they give something like lifetime employment to at least a lot of people, there are real problems with it in a lot of ways, but you're, in Japan you're expected to work for a single company in about the same way that a surf used to work for Allure, you'd say, locked in there. Are you self determining? No, is there real democratic participation with a sense of free speech? The ability to organize communities in ways that announced independent positions and so forth? No, it's a kind of enlisting the people's activity and support within what in Japan really is, I think an extension of, and it is sort of an industrialized version of the old feudalism. Everyone knows who they are, everyone knows where they ought to be, it has this might loft in structure and I think this has been proposed more and more for working life in America. Wouldn't it be nice if we could get that kind of thing? Wouldn't it be nice if we all just shut up and allow this way of living to enclose us, right? And I think it would, to a certain extent, it is. American firms are modeling themselves upon the Japanese success very often, for example, without unions, for example. Get rid of the unions we might have some independent voice, just have nice, happy workers. That's what I mean by techno feudalism. One of the things, I mean by it, David.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, it seems the way you construct this structure of competitiveness and also ideas of progress, these are the patronotic ideas that pay for all of the questions that they're asking and that is , some have been asking all the questions they, some have been asking it, what they've been, they've prescribed answering it, they've been acting, I'm talking about broad types, I can't think of an area, you understand, and yet all these activities have failed in general that is not presently inherent, intellectual property is lost.\r\n\r\n- Yes, true.\r\n\r\n- And the questions that beg in high level science because of these ideas and what in my thought, and I think in my experience this is labor, this is really step number one before we get to the access, it is the people for example, the truth of competitors.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Let me suggest two ways, one, and we can understand the weak persons too, intellectuals can compete, the idea of international competition is for domestic conception only. If we go to the Fortune 500 inter-laws globally, okay, one is a Japanese company, one is a United States company, one is a European company, it's no longer really easy to discern that. The idea that we have the United States is strictly into the script, that's when the domestic consumption in each of those countries . Its a propaganda which works best in this country to control, with all of the . Universities have been complacent, especially in the last 10 years in the name of competitors, universities of precedence have been . In the interest of competitiveness to bring in more money, the advancement of more collaborative . And yet the universities have been selling public assets at bargained prices to all US competitors.\r\n\r\n- International, yes.\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry?\r\n\r\n- Internationally\r\n\r\n- Yes. We must control\r\n\r\n- I'm quite proud of it, yeah. The Rensselaer says, \"Oh good, the Dutch are coming, \"knocking on our door, isn't this wonderful,\" yeah.\r\n\r\n- The point is that competitive is alive and it seems to me that that's the first quarter of business, that is the pressure on people especially . You can't consider these, political considerations designed that, when the philosopher is saying, \"If you don't do this, ,\" that's the first part of this. Secondly, the idea that we have to do certain things to peak and it's very common because look, I like your ideas, right, blah, blah, blah, but if we don't do this, then, the bottom line is, we have to. I usually suggest, we that introduce . And the minimum because we can't, and yet it might be the answer to put that in proposition and somehow if we did have, why can't we? Because there was a civil war and a lot of things that made not only that one, made it a taboo to even raise it 11 years ago, and people would have acted and would have been disgusted to whether or not to use slavery, you know what I mean. And then so the task is to add to the taboos. As a society we've already acknowledged there are certain things we will not do. Those are just suggestions.\r\n\r\n- Yes, I accept those suggestions, although it seems to me the, a lot of the problems that we face have dimensions other than just that one, let's say industrial competitiveness and the proactivity of firms as compared to nations and so forth, I believe that in the evolution of modern societies and even modern American societies there are techno-political forms where we sort of delivered ourselves over to which have a lot of problems for the meaning of modern life, modern citizenship, for example, our relationship to electronic media and our passive acceptance of the idea, that let's say with broadcast television and later with cable television and so forth, we define ourselves as markets, we tune in to whatever is coming down and simply accept it. This is a politics beyond let's say the workplace, beyond labor unions and so forth that has to do with us as what we usually call consumers, although I don't much like that term, it has to do with us as families, as just members of society and so it seems to me that we need also to grasp ways in which we are absorbed by institutional forms which do not have autonomy, deny freedom, deny any kind of self-determination in a whole variety of ways with respect to environmental matters with respect to a mass media, with respect to offices, factories, farms and so forth. I do believe that talk about progress, competitiveness and so forth is one of the ways in which people are deflected from seeing what needs to be to be seen but I think there are a number of other ways as well. American political discourse right now is television centered and I think we see what has happened to that. The standard attention has now been broken down to eight and 10 second sound bites, the most effective forms of advertising in politics are negative, this has now begun to simply poison all the political life, where American politics is quickly becoming something like a politics of disgust. The beneficiaries of which are those who are able to convince us, usually through television advertising, that it is simply too disgusting to get involved in contemporary, democratic political life, better justice to set it out. And I traced the origins of this menace through our whole way of life, to the social acceptance of a particular relationship to a whole variety of technologies, which I think we need seriously to question. Competitiveness is one question but I think there are lots of questions that had to do with how do we want to live and how does the structure of things around us, including technological things, what does that have to do with how we live now and how we want to live? Okay, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42929/file/115554#t=0.0,2050.224"}]}]}]}