{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/125q815676/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Villarruel, Francisco, Latino/a Youth in the US Justice system"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Latino/a youth in the US Justice system: Fair and equitable? Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Extension.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=5.249,6.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're very delighted to have with us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=6.332,8.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Francisco Villarruel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=8.34,10.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's from Michigan State University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=10.13,12.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is a professor in Family and Child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=12.46,15.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do I have this correct here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=15.71,17.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family and Child Ecology at Michigan State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=17.25,20.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also is a research associate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=20.42,22.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Institute for Children, Youth and Families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=22.103,24.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is involved in several other organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=24.62,28.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and programs at Michigan state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=28.01,29.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as across the nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=29.783,31.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight Francisco is going to talk with us about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=31.25,35.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latino's youth in the justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=35.506,38.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as you can see from the title,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=38.971,40.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he's going to pose some questions to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=40.672,43.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and share some research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=43.482,45.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's been heavily involved in across the nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=45.373,48.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=48.162,49.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to welcome Francisco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=49.112,50.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=50.832,53.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you Kim,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=56.392,57.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thank you for the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=57.225,58.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be here tonight with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=58.51,59.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Kim mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=61.74,62.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to share some, some data, some information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=62.96,65.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a report that was released on July 18th 2002.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=65.2,69.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Entitled ¿Dónde está la justicia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=69.56,71.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A call to action on behalf of Latino and Latina youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=71.07,74.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=74.65,76.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Copies of the executive summary are available here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=76.92,78.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at no cost to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=78.97,80.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And basically what I want to talk about is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=80.48,82.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of issues related to this study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=82.68,84.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And asking ourselves the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=84.64,86.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the purpose of the juvenile justice system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=86.62,88.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is the purpose of the justice system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=88.88,90.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=90.41,91.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more importantly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=91.677,93.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do individuals who encounter the justice system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=93.28,96.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"encounter fair and equitable treatment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=96.89,98.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I get into specifics of the report though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=99.77,102.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do want to say something that is important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=102.11,104.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least from my vantage point, I'm not a criminologist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=104.28,108.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a person who looks at community youth development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=108.16,111.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why do communities want you to develop?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=111.34,113.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is it that we want from our societies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=113.74,116.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=117.26,119.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unbeknownst to me they have our article here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=119.02,120.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community youth development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=120.63,122.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which really begs to the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=122.11,124.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we're interested in preparing future societies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=124.052,128.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to ask ourself the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=128.26,129.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the investment that we have in today's youth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=129.9,133.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we really want to project how we're going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=133.25,135.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"move forward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=135.31,136.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we only need to look at a single issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=136.63,138.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do we treat our youth in our society?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=138.13,139.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And part of this report is, is an ongoing series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=139.91,143.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reports that have been produced by the Building Blocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=143.8,146.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Youth initiative in Washington, DC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=146.01,148.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was privileged to be commissioned in part of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=148.34,151.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this effort since its inception six years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=151.07,154.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me move forward and begin with this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=154.98,157.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And basically by saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=157.91,159.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I'm at the forefront of this work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=159.1,162.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a collective effort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=162.08,163.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see here that the names","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=163.41,164.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people from across the country who've been involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=164.76,167.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in writing this report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=167.36,168.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will tell you that when we wrote this report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=168.68,170.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were charged with writing a 20 page report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=170.994,174.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Six months into the report, we were at 140 pages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=175.32,178.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eight months into the report, we were into 160 pages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=179.74,182.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The full report is available on the web.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=182.41,184.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did not copyright this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=184.47,185.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we want the information to be disseminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=185.73,188.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the point being is, is that the more we got into it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=188.23,191.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more issues began to unfold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=191.04,193.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the deeper we got into trying to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=193.5,195.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=195.77,197.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want to start by just giving you some quick flashes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=197.31,199.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simply saying, I want you to look at these pictures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=199.93,202.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to project 15 or 20 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=202.23,204.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ask yourself a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=204.52,206.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to look at these individual children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=206.75,209.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would they hold in common?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=210.4,211.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what would their future be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=211.53,212.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the US juvenile justice system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=212.73,214.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now all of these individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=236.74,238.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were presented in that are Latino or Latina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=238.502,241.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The issue is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=242.68,244.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a response to how would they be treated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=244.097,246.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is, it depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=246.73,247.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's inconsistent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=248.56,250.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latino youth in our society in many ways are a paradox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=250.69,253.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me explain to you what I mean by that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=253.93,256.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latino youth in 1999, an unknown fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=256.71,260.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually surpassed African-American youth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=260.61,262.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the second largest ethnic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=262.52,263.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the second largest group of youth in our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=263.932,267.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet that was an issue that was unbeknownst","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=267.27,269.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to most people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=269.18,270.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 2001, Latinos became the second largest group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=270.48,273.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second only to non-Hispanic whites in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=273.41,277.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet when we look at what's going on in our country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=277.47,281.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we realize is that between 1983 and 1991,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=281.01,285.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the percentage of Latino youth in public detention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=285.74,287.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased by 84%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=287.89,289.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the increase for non-Hispanic whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=291.99,295.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was only eight percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=295.47,296.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet it was only a 46% increase for youth overall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=298.73,302.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African-American youth also saw dramatic increases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=302.84,305.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the justice system during that same 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students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=310.098,312.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are now in faculty positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=312.245,313.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you look at the top five adolescent 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youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=326.74,329.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of that only six point seven percent reported on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=329.36,332.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so 30% reported they had Latino subjects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=332.949,336.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But only six point seven reported data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=336.47,338.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was relevant to Latinos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=338.35,340.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and only three point three percent of the manuscripts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=340.28,344.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focused only on Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=344.16,346.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That six point seven basically the compared Latino youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=346.54,349.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and non-Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=349.34,350.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they were saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=350.85,351.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, you know they're performing poor in this measure.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=351.683,353.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"They're performing better in this measure.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=353.587,355.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"They're performing about the same.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=355.167,356.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what do we really know about Latino youth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=356.91,359.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the last five years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=359.2,361.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we've seen a rapid population growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=361.44,363.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our literature is way behind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=363.84,365.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what do we really know about Latino youth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=366.29,369.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let me, I just ask you to hold that fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=369.13,371.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to go back to 1974.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=371.597,374.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1974 Congress passed the Juvenile Justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=374.04,377.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=377.99,379.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it basically had three issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=379.93,382.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in its, in its original Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=382.98,386.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gave money to states,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=386.36,388.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the country to improve their juvenile justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=388.53,391.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more importantly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=391.827,393.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"created what is called the DMC Mandate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=393.88,396.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Disproportional Minority Confinement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=396.4,399.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1974 Congress recognized that people of color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=399.16,402.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and youth of color were being represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=402.017,403.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and introduced them to the juvenile justice system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=403.96,405.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at higher rates than the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=405.906,408.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll give you an example of what that means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=408.24,410.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So part of the DMC Mandate was to ask the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=411.822,415.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of why are youth being incarcerated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=415.33,417.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to find ways to reduce DMC across the states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=417.63,420.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, DMC has now changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=420.67,422.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Disproportional Minority Contact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=422.15,425.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to be DMR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=425.78,426.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it was DMC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=426.91,427.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, now it's a new DMC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=427.93,430.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it sounds right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=430.73,431.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but DMC occurs really at five stages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=431.87,435.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=435.12,436.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the arrest, at the processing, during the waiting period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=436.51,440.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during hearing and sentencing, during review.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=440.22,442.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The deeper you go into the system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=443.87,446.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greater the disparities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=446.08,447.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the differential treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=447.48,448.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you find among youth of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=448.59,450.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the purpose of tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=450.89,452.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youth of color represents only African-American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=452.74,455.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=455.335,456.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what we know, and sometimes Native American.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=456.92,460.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see DMC and DMR for Asians, at differential levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=460.3,464.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for Muslims, at vary differential levels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=464.6,466.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we see for the three mentioned youths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=466.4,470.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What DMC means is basically this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=470.01,471.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were to look at the total population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=471.95,474.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you would look at these data from 1997,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=474.56,476.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd see that, that white youth in our nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=476.59,479.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represents 63% of our population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=479.92,482.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And youth of color represents 37% of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=482.37,485.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you look at the number of youth who are incarcerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=485.14,487.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see an inverse relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=487.29,489.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see 34% youth incarcerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=489.15,492.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in non-Hispanic white youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=492.69,494.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 66% of the youth incarcerated being youth of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=494.34,498.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does that mean that we're just more prone to create crimes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=498.686,501.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or are we just targeted differently?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=501.868,504.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what are the causes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=504.388,505.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what are the reasons that factor into this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=505.221,508.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to be more specific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=508.16,509.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we look at some of the numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=509.16,510.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the research that has shown us that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=510.58,512.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African-Americans actually represent only 15%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=512.43,515.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=515.03,516.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet they represent approximately 58% of the individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=516.33,519.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"admitted to state prisons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=519.52,521.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the deeper you go into the system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=521.6,523.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see levels of disparity, a differential frequency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=523.44,526.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of the question is still going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=527.41,529.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why is this happening?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=529.66,531.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it lack of families?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=531.56,532.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it lack of programs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=532.67,533.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it lack of resources?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=533.82,535.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it differential targeting?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=535.25,538.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a number of issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=538.5,540.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we look at the rate of incarceration in 1993,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=540.74,543.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see that African-Americans far exceeded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=543.467,547.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rates of incarceration in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=547.66,549.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you look at violent crimes or property crimes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=549.89,552.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see African-Americans exceeding other communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=552.52,555.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you see for drug offenses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=555.17,556.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latinos are exceeding the incarceration rates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=556.63,559.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for compared to African-American and non-Hispanic whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=559.45,563.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I want to say that these data are flawed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=563.7,565.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm going to show you why they're flawed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=565.647,567.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a couple of minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=567.29,568.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is an important issue because part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=568.59,570.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what this represents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=570.48,571.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at some of the more recent OJJDP data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=571.716,576.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Particularly a white youth using drugs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=576.77,579.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are seven times more likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=579.11,581.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the rate of African-Americans to use drugs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=581.34,585.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reported at 12th grade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=585.21,586.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're less likely to be incarcerated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=586.58,588.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is an OJJDP figure from 2000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=588.97,592.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Notice what's missing in this data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=592.17,594.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where are the Latino youth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=594.01,595.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember, I just showed you from 1993","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=597.03,599.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're incarcerated at higher rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=599.2,601.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in general what the data suggests is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=601.66,603.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that African-American youth 48 more times more likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=603.24,606.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to being incarcerated to drug offenses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=606.136,608.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than for white youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=608.232,609.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's the interesting policy fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=609.42,611.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a test for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=612.45,614.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is more potent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=614.24,615.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it crack cocaine or powder cocaine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=615.92,617.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=621.6,622.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Powder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=622.95,623.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the federal policy for drug offenses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=625.06,630.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crack cocaine is less expensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=630.01,632.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more prevalent in urban communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=633.65,636.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet we have higher sentences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=636.88,638.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"longer sentences for crack cocaine use and abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=638.468,643.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who uses powder cocaine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=644.0,646.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Upper socio-economic classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=646.4,647.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to be non-ethnic minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=647.918,649.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here's a federal policy that may be 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offenses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=655.89,657.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet what we also can discern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=657.77,660.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that when we look at why youth are 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facilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=666.6,668.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are detained for non-violent offenses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=668.77,671.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are not violent kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=671.758,673.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our kids in society are not violent individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=673.65,677.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we live in a society where we're looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=677.33,679.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the adultification and criminalization of youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=679.11,681.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where we're trying to pass a set of policies and procedures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=681.84,685.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we say if you do the crime, you do the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=685.01,687.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the DMC legislation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=689.79,692.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said addresses the issue of minority youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=692.38,696.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I've been trying to point to 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were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=700.82,703.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Primarily African-American youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=703.08,705.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several states around the country have reduced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=705.23,707.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Disproportionate Minority Confinement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=707.63,709.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they report only the numbers for African-American youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=709.85,712.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the majority of states who are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=712.99,714.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are doing very little,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=714.62,716.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anything at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=716.07,717.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with the issues of Latino youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=717.29,718.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the state of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=718.88,721.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just put this report into context,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=721.79,725.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not using this as a way to pat myself on the back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=725.78,728.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or pat my colleagues on the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=728.75,731.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This report is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=731.1,733.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first study in the history of our nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=733.01,735.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has looked at Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=735.88,738.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the first time that a report has been done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=738.56,741.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has not been done by a research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=741.15,742.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's been done by bringing together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=742.81,745.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the research advocacy youth and the practice community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=745.43,749.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the knowledge tool that we can use to bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=749.01,751.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about change and the evidence for change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=751.21,753.724"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to say it again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=753.724,755.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the first study that has ever looked at Latino youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=755.26,758.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=758.23,759.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=759.564,761.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2002.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=762.38,763.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I asked the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=766.21,767.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it a continual harvest of shame?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=767.85,770.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what it shows us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=770.56,772.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that not only do we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=772.92,775.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Latino youth are 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confined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=821.65,823.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at some point in their lifetime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=823.38,824.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five point one percent of the United 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incarcerated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=850.96,852.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And among men over 35,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=852.47,854.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hispanic rates now for incarceration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=854.67,858.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the Hispanic adult rate of men over 35,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=858.21,862.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the highest rate of incarcerated individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=862.586,864.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=864.56,865.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Latinos are subject to more 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stops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=873.11,874.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ending with periods of incarceration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=874.61,877.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just to put this into 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2001,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=913.3,915.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"6.6 million Latinos were incarcerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=915.52,918.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only 2.1 million Latinos earned post-secondary 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incarceration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=934.89,936.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus post-secondary education degree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=936.91,938.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, are we willing to allow this to continue to happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=940.537,943.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Six states in our nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=946.16,947.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example right now have more African-American males,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=947.87,951.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are incarcerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=951.59,952.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in institutions of higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=952.833,955.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're seeing some figures that are coming close now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=955.84,958.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Latino 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crimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=970.83,973.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=974.18,975.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while it tells us that horrific 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out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=984.37,985.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here's, here's the message of the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=985.46,988.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While we know what the numbers are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=988.27,989.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we really don't know what the numbers are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=989.65,992.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I would predict that they're probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=992.1,994.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more severe than what we've been able to uncover.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=994.02,996.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we look at disproportional 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slide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1006.32,1008.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking at African-American youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1008.34,1010.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They represent 15% of the 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Seattle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1015.61,1017.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African-Americans represent 12% of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1017.22,1021.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They represent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1021.02,1021.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As of a three years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1021.853,1023.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they represented 82% of the incarcerated individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1023.11,1026.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the justice system in Seattle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1026.72,1028.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Santa Cruz, California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1028.66,1030.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three years ago Latinos represented 65% of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1030.088,1034.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They represented 92% of the youth incarcerated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1034.178,1037.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can calculate indexes of dis-proportionality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1038.55,1041.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people don't like to think of percentiles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1041.731,1044.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the interesting thing is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1045.76,1047.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is when we looked at this data across the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1047.1,1051.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found that Latino youth were overrepresented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1051.6,1053.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in every state, in every context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1053.84,1057.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here lies one of the problems that we find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1057.26,1059.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look at a moment of the case of Juanita.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1059.91,1062.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's a Dominican, whose father is of Dominican","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1062.91,1065.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and African ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1065.933,1067.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whose mother is of white Spanish ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1067.83,1070.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How should she be categorized in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1070.55,1073.444"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is she white?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1073.444,1074.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is she black?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1074.914,1076.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is she Hispanic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1076.7,1077.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the answer to that question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1080.04,1081.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, it depends on where you're at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1081.757,1084.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Arizona they will ask youth what their ethnicity is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1084.42,1087.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they still categorize them by their race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1087.07,1089.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So being Hispanic in Arizona, counts for a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1090.349,1093.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the final justice numbers, it doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1093.53,1097.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In California, the intake,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1097.13,1098.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the youth intake worker will look at the individual and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1098.81,1100.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, you look like you're Asian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1100.817,1102.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though we know you're Hispanic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1102.49,1104.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're Peruvian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1104.04,1104.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you're Guatemalan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1104.873,1105.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you look Indian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1105.706,1106.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you look black.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1106.95,1107.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they'll put them in that racial category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1107.84,1109.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Michigan you're listed as Hispanic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1109.41,1112.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Ohio, you're listed as bi-racial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1112.09,1114.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So part of the issue is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1115.34,1116.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that while we can show there's disproportionality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1116.34,1118.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can also argue that we don't have a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1118.41,1120.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to really compare who's doing a good job in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1120.23,1123.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In terms of dealing with Latino youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1123.239,1125.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are having legal 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same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1131.14,1133.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody, we can't even tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1133.35,1135.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether Mexicans are incarcerated at higher rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1135.28,1138.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than Puerto Ricans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1138.01,1139.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or higher rates than Cubans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1139.1,1140.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or higher rates than Dominicans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1140.56,1142.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or higher rates than Colombians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1142.01,1143.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have a major issue in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1143.64,1145.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being Latino matters, only when somebody wants something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1145.94,1149.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The current means for assessing the data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1151.83,1153.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are basically inadequate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1153.62,1154.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if states use pan-ethnic labels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1154.453,1157.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to ask the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1157.53,1158.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what does it mean to be a Hispanic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1158.74,1160.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sandra Cisneros,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1161.87,1162.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a literary writer on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1164.32,1167.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Latin comedy station,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1169.09,1170.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was on a couple of weeks ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1170.59,1171.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said something that was really profound for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1171.71,1174.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, somebody asked her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1174.3,1175.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, what do you like to be called?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1175.547,1176.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Latino or Hispanic?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1176.967,1178.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"Well, I don't understand what a Hispanic is,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1178.12,1180.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Because why did he span it because I'ma Hispanic.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1180.067,1183.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's kind of this interesting paradox,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1183.58,1185.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Hispanic is a term that was ascribed to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1185.26,1188.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you ask any Latino,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1188.74,1190.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they are from or how they would describe themself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1190.099,1194.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They described themselves by their ethnicity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1194.05,1196.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dominicans, every Dominican has African ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1196.587,1200.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every Dominican has European 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ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1206.66,1209.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you are Brazilian, you have Portuguese ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1209.78,1212.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So ethnicity is more meaningful than this pan-ethnic 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being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1233.21,1235.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a member of a racial group or an ethnic group?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1235.66,1237.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rather than being treated as an 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prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1910.986,1914.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other than to drive her friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1914.81,1916.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what does this all 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Spanish),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1921.13,1922.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can make changes, if we're really concerned about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1924.18,1926.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This thing is irritating me tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1928.4,1930.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can make changes if we really want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1932.689,1935.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rail to jail phenomenon is 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1950.82,1952.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more kids being introduced into the justice system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1952.93,1955.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the justice 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individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1962.41,1964.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we put them in isolation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1964.6,1966.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we 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communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1970.5,1972.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we constantly tell them that you're bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1972.94,1976.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The end result is we're going to have bad kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1976.23,1978.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where going to have bad societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1978.417,1980.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I don't know what the figures are here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1982.08,1983.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even the figures here in Ames, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1983.75,1985.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I will tell you that there are college 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communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1995.59,1996.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be in this type of environment is a dream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=1996.45,1998.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is easier for some individuals to go to Jackson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2000.1,2002.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state prison or Iowa state prison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2002.72,2005.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is to Iowa state university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2005.013,2007.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simply because of race and ethnicity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2007.32,2009.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question that we have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2010.81,2012.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a future society, as societal leaders is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2012.58,2015.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are we willing to continue this policy and this practice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2015.12,2018.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the US Patriot Act for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2020.09,2022.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can look at California and Texas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2023.05,2025.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the G13's which are a Salvadorian gang.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2025.38,2029.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some individuals who have been here for 16, 17, 18 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Salvador.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2036.31,2038.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never having lived a day of their life in Salvador.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2038.89,2041.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of the US Patriot 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it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2062.81,2064.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There isn't a simple answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2065.897,2067.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would tell you that in my trips around the 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half,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2075.22,2076.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working with communities on this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2076.33,2078.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When these data get presented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2078.97,2080.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you talk to Latino parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2082.19,2084.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they actually start crying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2084.04,2085.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saying, we thought we were the only ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2085.29,2087.999"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were being mistreated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2087.999,2089.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here we are in 2002,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2090.51,2092.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've got the first report coming out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2092.31,2094.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because no one in our nation has been willing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2094.14,2096.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take this issue up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2096.41,2097.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just tell you another story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2100.81,2102.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of why I think we have some systemic issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2102.68,2106.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Vermont, we were doing a surveillance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2106.23,2109.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an assessment of a juvenile justice facility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2109.1,2111.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were talking to about 24 youths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2112.335,2114.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the back of the room was one individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2114.67,2116.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would not join the rest of the group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2116.85,2118.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we couldn't figure out why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2118.34,2120.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So (indistinct) a Cuban from Miami,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2120.19,2122.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was at Stanford university at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2122.9,2125.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He and I went back and we tried to engage this individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2125.21,2128.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2128.609,2129.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we asked him, \"why don't you come up and talk to us?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2129.442,2131.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were some blank stares,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2132.422,2134.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's no response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2135.217,2137.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he finally said, \"No habla ingles.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2137.15,2140.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we started speaking Spanish to him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2140.2,2142.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the conversation went something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2142.607,2145.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How do you learn what to do in this facility?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2146.927,2149.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"Well, there are two ways.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2151.466,2155.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says the hard way is that I sit and I watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2155.19,2159.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I watch, sometimes I get in trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2159.57,2161.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I can't figure out what they're telling me to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2161.42,2164.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at his record,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2165.75,2166.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you'd found out is that he had been there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2166.94,2168.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for longer than his period of incarceration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2168.45,2171.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the correctional officers said he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2171.06,2173.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a non-compliant youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2173.02,2174.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well he didn't understand the language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2174.53,2176.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when he was told to move to point a or b,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2176.5,2179.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had to watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2179.33,2180.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he wasn't allowed to be told in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2182.26,2185.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2185.82,2187.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he pointed to an individual in the back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2187.41,2189.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other side of the room and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2189.37,2190.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do you see that kid over there?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2190.227,2191.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"He speaks a little bit of Spanish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2191.805,2192.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so sometimes he helps me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2192.638,2194.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But if he wasn't here, I don't know what would happen.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2194.337,2197.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, are you aware of the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2198.98,2200.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that only three states in our nation have English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2200.1,2204.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an official language in our country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2204.19,2206.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that same detention facility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2207.86,2210.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a cook, and there was a janitor who spoke Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2211.16,2215.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the warden of the facility said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2215.92,2217.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We can't have them speaking Spanish.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2217.357,2219.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Because if they're speaking Spanish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2219.717,2221.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're probably trying to figure out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2221.1,2222.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to get this kid out of here.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2222.831,2224.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And they're probably lying and telling stories.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2224.087,2226.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And she's probably telling them how to get the guards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2226.217,2228.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trouble.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2228.41,2229.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So many ways, when we look at this issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2231.31,2233.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's not only Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2233.25,2234.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's Muslim youth, that we now have to be concerned about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2234.43,2237.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's Native youth that we have to be concerned 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youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2243.57,2245.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're trained as adult correctional officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2245.3,2248.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if we're interested from a youth development perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2248.33,2251.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is how I come at this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2251.05,2253.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we want for our youth for 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contributors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2259.83,2264.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2265.05,2265.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're going to pay my social 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years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2365.18,2366.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have no public assistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2366.92,2369.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no formal education 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detention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2374.37,2376.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facilities around the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2376.4,2377.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you all have to look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2377.87,2379.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a Tallulah facility in New Orleans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2379.15,2381.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you find is sub-standard care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2381.64,2384.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kids locked up for 20 hours, 21 hours on a normative basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2385.52,2389.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2389.29,2390.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no interaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2392.4,2393.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a small six by six cell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2394.49,2396.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these are the people that are coming back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2397.66,2399.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2399.08,2400.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're our brothers, they're our sisters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2401.31,2403.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're our nephews, they're our nieces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2403.03,2404.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're our neighbors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2404.95,2406.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I just ask you the one question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2407.57,2410.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is it that we want in the future of our society?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2410.05,2413.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is it that we want to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2413.24,2415.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With individuals who may experience some challenges in life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2415.04,2418.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not all kids who commit crimes are bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2419.62,2421.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll give you one example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2421.93,2423.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would probably guess that about 80% of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2424.53,2427.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at some point in your life have walked into a store","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2427.11,2430.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and taken something without paying for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2430.95,2433.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some states, that's enough to get you incarcerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2434.64,2437.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for up to 60 days, sometimes longer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2437.62,2440.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll give you another example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2443.0,2445.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably about 40% of you have a radar detector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2445.12,2447.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your vehicles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2447.89,2448.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're choosing to purposely violate the law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2450.22,2452.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do that, and you're Latino,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2453.65,2455.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't have proper identification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2455.87,2458.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You realize that under Patriot Act,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2458.22,2459.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can be sent back to your country of origin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2459.63,2462.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without ever contacting your family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2463.67,2465.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the policies and procedures that we're moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2468.38,2470.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards in the adultrification criminalization of youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2470.39,2473.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is why for me, this has become a passion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2473.99,2477.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has become my way of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2477.28,2478.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have federal appropriations to deal with this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2481.53,2485.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have states around the country that are begging us to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2485.13,2487.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work on this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2487.1,2488.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the problem that we're having,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2490.91,2493.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we don't have a single response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2493.35,2495.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to how to stop the bleeding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2495.01,2496.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will tell you that communities and families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2497.75,2500.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are bleeding around this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2500.17,2501.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm certain in Iowa, there are similar communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2502.99,2505.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm just going to stop there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2505.84,2507.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2507.8,2508.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay here we go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2522.66,2524.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure you get this question a lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2524.74,2526.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but have you taken the data and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2526.62,2530.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"split it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2531.77,2532.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than by ethnicity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2532.9,2534.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And split it by socio-economic status?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2534.98,2538.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have done it by socioeconomic status as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2540.574,2543.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In that case how much of this problem do you think is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2543.07,2547.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"due to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2548.948,2550.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people's perceptions of others and their ethnicity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2550.267,2553.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how much do you think is due to poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2553.169,2557.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and disadvantages in that nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2557.02,2560.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is a, there is a strong relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2561.401,2562.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with socioeconomic status.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2562.86,2564.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is not, it's not linear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2564.03,2566.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know what African-American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2567.55,2569.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regardless of socioeconomic, with Latino youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2569.42,2571.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Regardless of socioeconomic status,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2573.2,2574.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there still is differential treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2574.89,2577.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm curious if 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-:\u003c/strong\u003e We have some data to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2676.027,2678.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that more recent immigrants and migrants are less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2678.24,2682.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely to be involved in the justice 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told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2744.15,2747.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by somebody, someplace along the line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2747.932,2751.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if they were to acknowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2751.2,2753.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they were to accept culpability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2753.72,2756.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a deal would be cut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2756.27,2757.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the deals are not being cut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2757.61,2759.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct 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involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2786.396,2790.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the criminal system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=2790.159,2792.746"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Along that line of 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28555/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/555/original/AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_a.vtt?1622671840","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/555/original/AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_a.vtt?1622671840"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28556","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463/transcript/28556/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Extension. So we're very delighted to have with us, Francisco Villarruel. Who's from Michigan State University, and is a professor in Family and Child, do I have this correct here? Family and Child Ecology at Michigan State University. And also is a research associate, with the Institute for Children, Youth and Families, and is involved in several other organizations and programs at Michigan state, as well as across the nation. Tonight Francisco is going to talk with us about, Latino's youth in the justice system. And as you can see from the title, I think he's going to pose some questions to us, and share some research that he's been heavily involved in across the nation. So at this point, I'd like to welcome Francisco.\r\n\r\n- Thank you Kim, and thank you for the opportunity to be here tonight with you. As Kim mentioned, I'm going to share some, some data, some information from a report that was released on July 18th 2002. Entitled ¿Dónde está la justicia? A call to action on behalf of Latino and Latina youth, in the United States justice system. Copies of the executive summary are available here at no cost to you. And basically what I want to talk about is, a couple of issues related to this study. And asking ourselves the question, what is the purpose of the juvenile justice system? And what is the purpose of the justice system in the United States? And more importantly, do individuals who encounter the justice system, encounter fair and equitable treatment? Before I get into specifics of the report though, I do want to say something that is important. At least from my vantage point, I'm not a criminologist. I'm a person who looks at community youth development. And why do communities want you to develop? What is it that we want from our societies? And I think I was, unbeknownst to me they have our article here community youth development. Which really begs to the question is, if we're interested in preparing future societies, we have to ask ourself the question, what is the investment that we have in today's youth? If we really want to project how we're going to move forward, we only need to look at a single issue. How do we treat our youth in our society? And part of this report is, is an ongoing series of reports that have been produced by the Building Blocks for Youth initiative in Washington, DC. And I was privileged to be commissioned in part of this, this effort since its inception six years ago. So let me move forward and begin with this. And basically by saying, even though I'm at the forefront of this work, it is a collective effort. You can see here that the names of people from across the country who've been involved in writing this report. And I will tell you that when we wrote this report, we were charged with writing a 20 page report. Six months into the report, we were at 140 pages. Eight months into the report, we were into 160 pages. The full report is available on the web. We did not copyright this, because we want the information to be disseminated. But the point being is, is that the more we got into it the more issues began to unfold. And the deeper we got into trying to understand some of the issues. So I want to start by just giving you some quick flashes. Simply saying, I want you to look at these pictures, and to project 15 or 20 years. And ask yourself a question. If you were to look at these individual children, what would they hold in common? And what would their future be, in the US juvenile justice system? Now all of these individuals, that were presented in that are Latino or Latina. The issue is, and a response to how would they be treated? Is, it depends. And it's inconsistent. Latino youth in our society in many ways are a paradox. And let me explain to you what I mean by that, Latino youth in 1999, an unknown fact, actually surpassed African-American youth as the second largest ethnic, as the second largest group of youth in our society. And yet that was an issue that was unbeknownst to most people. In 2001, Latinos became the second largest group, second only to non-Hispanic whites in the United States. And yet when we look at what's going on in our country, what we realize is that between 1983 and 1991, the percentage of Latino youth in public detention increased by 84%. And yet the increase for non-Hispanic whites was only eight percent. And yet it was only a 46% increase for youth overall. African-American youth also saw dramatic increases in the justice system during that same period. When we looked at a review of two of my former graduate students, who are now in faculty positions. And when you look at the top five adolescent journalists in the country. We found that only 30% of the journal articles published in the top five psychology journals in this country, focused on issues of Latino youth. And of that only six point seven percent reported on, so 30% reported they had Latino subjects. But only six point seven reported data that was relevant to Latinos, and only three point three percent of the manuscripts focused only on Latino youth. That six point seven basically the compared Latino youth, and non-Latino youth. So they were saying, \"Well, you know they're performing poor in this measure.\" \"They're performing better in this measure.\" \"They're performing about the same.\" So what do we really know about Latino youth? In the last five years, if we've seen a rapid population growth our literature is way behind. So what do we really know about Latino youth? Now let me, I just ask you to hold that fact. And I want to go back to 1974. In 1974 Congress passed the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974. And it basically had three issues, in its, in its original Act. It gave money to states, around the country to improve their juvenile justice system. And more importantly, created what is called the DMC Mandate. The Disproportional Minority Confinement. In 1974 Congress recognized that people of color, and youth of color were being represented and introduced them to the juvenile justice system at higher rates than the population. And I'll give you an example of what that means. So part of the DMC Mandate was to ask the question of why are youth being incarcerated? And to find ways to reduce DMC across the states. Now, DMC has now changed to Disproportional Minority Contact, used to be DMR. Then it was DMC. Now, now it's a new DMC. So it sounds right, but DMC occurs really at five stages, in the justice system. At the arrest, at the processing, during the waiting period, during hearing and sentencing, during review. The deeper you go into the system, the greater the disparities and the differential treatment that you find among youth of color. And for the purpose of tonight, youth of color represents only African-American and Latino youth. Because what we know, and sometimes Native American. We see DMC and DMR for Asians, at differential levels. And for Muslims, at vary differential levels than we see for the three mentioned youths. What DMC means is basically this, If you were to look at the total population, and if you would look at these data from 1997, you'd see that, that white youth in our nation represents 63% of our population. And youth of color represents 37% of the population. But if you look at the number of youth who are incarcerated, you see an inverse relationship. You see 34% youth incarcerated in non-Hispanic white youth. And 66% of the youth incarcerated being youth of color. Does that mean that we're just more prone to create crimes? Or are we just targeted differently? And what are the causes, or what are the reasons that factor into this? And to be more specific, if we look at some of the numbers in the research that has shown us that, African-Americans actually represent only 15% of the population. Yet they represent approximately 58% of the individuals admitted to state prisons. So the deeper you go into the system, you see levels of disparity, a differential frequency. Part of the question is still going, why is this happening? Is it lack of families? Is it lack of programs? Is it lack of resources? Is it differential targeting? It's a number of issues. If we look at the rate of incarceration in 1993, you'll see that African-Americans far exceeded the rates of incarceration in general. And when you look at violent crimes or property crimes, you see African-Americans exceeding other communities. But you see for drug offenses, Latinos are exceeding the incarceration rates, for compared to African-American and non-Hispanic whites. Now, I want to say that these data are flawed and I'm going to show you why they're flawed in a couple of minutes. But this is an important issue because part of what this represents, when you look at some of the more recent OJJDP data. Particularly a white youth using drugs, there are seven times more likely than the rate of African-Americans to use drugs. Reported at 12th grade, but they're less likely to be incarcerated. Now this is an OJJDP figure from 2000. Notice what's missing in this data. Where are the Latino youth? Remember, I just showed you from 1993 that they're incarcerated at higher rates. So in general what the data suggests is that African-American youth 48 more times more likely to being incarcerated to drug offenses, than for white youth. And here's the interesting policy fact, and it's a test for, what is more potent? Is it crack cocaine or powder cocaine? Anybody? Powder? What is the federal policy for drug offenses? Crack cocaine is less expensive. It's more prevalent in urban communities. And yet we have higher sentences, longer sentences for crack cocaine use and abuse. Who uses powder cocaine? Upper socio-economic classes, tend to be non-ethnic minorities. So here's a federal policy that may be contributing to some of the differences that we see in terms of the drug offenses. And yet what we also can discern, is that when we look at why youth are incarcerated 72% of, 71% of youth who are incarcerated, or detained in secure detention facilities are detained for non-violent offenses. These are not violent kids. Our kids in society are not violent individuals. But we live in a society where we're looking at the adultification and criminalization of youth. Where we're trying to pass a set of policies and procedures, where we say if you do the crime, you do the time. Now the DMC legislation, as I said addresses the issue of minority youth. But what I've been trying to point to are, data that prior to the release of this report, defined what minority youth were. Primarily African-American youth. Several states around the country have reduced Disproportionate Minority Confinement, and they report only the numbers for African-American youth. And the majority of states who are, are doing very little, if anything at all, to deal with the issues of Latino youth, including the state of Iowa. Let me just put this report into context, and I'm not using this as a way to pat myself on the back or pat my colleagues on the back. This report is, the first study in the history of our nation, that has looked at Latino youth. It's the first time that a report has been done, that has not been done by a research. But it's been done by bringing together, the research advocacy youth and the practice community. It's the knowledge tool that we can use to bring about change and the evidence for change. Just to say it again, it's the first study that has ever looked at Latino youth, in the United States, in the justice system. 2002. So I asked the question, is it a continual harvest of shame? Because what it shows us, is that not only do we know that Latino youth are growing. You can look at California as one example, In 2001, between July and September, there were more Hispanics born in California, than any other population group. And yet if we're moving to policies and procedures that are resulting in incarceration. We have to ask the long-term question, is what is the economic impact of this? If we're going to be incarcerated individuals, and we're seeing this population growth grow. Are we just squelching our economic probability? And potential in the future? If we look at, if we look at more recent census information, what we recognize is that based on the current demographic population, five point one percent of the US population will be incarcerated or confined at some point in their lifetime. Five point one percent of the United States. But if we look only at Latino youth, nine point four percent of Latinos will be incarcerated, based on current trends. And 16% of all Latino males will be in prison during some time in their life. Let me state it somewhat differently. Non-Hispanic whites have a one in 23 chance of being incarcerated. Whereas Latinos have a one in six chance of being incarcerated. And among men over 35, Hispanic rates now for incarceration, it's the Hispanic adult rate of men over 35, is the highest rate of incarcerated individuals in our nation. So Latinos are subject to more severe and different treatment at all stages of the justice system. Beginning with police stops and ending with periods of incarceration. And just to put this into context, and why I say we have to look very carefully at what we were looking at in terms of communities and national policies. The US represents approximately 5% of the world's population. The US prison population represents 25% of the world's incarcerated people. We represent 5% of the world's population. We have 25% of all the people in the world who are incarcerated in our state, in the world. In 2001, 6.6 million Latinos were incarcerated, but only 2.1 million Latinos earned post-secondary degrees. Think about that. A population that is projected to become the largest by the year 2050, the largest group in our country. Right now it's a three to one incarceration versus post-secondary education degree. Now, are we willing to allow this to continue to happen? Six states in our nation, for example right now have more African-American males, who are incarcerated, than in institutions of higher education. We're seeing some figures that are coming close now for Latino youth. This report basically tells us a horrific story. It tells the story that Latino youth, in the United States receive disparate treatment, and differential treatment for the same crimes. But it also, while it tells us that horrific story, I'm going to tell you it also tells us a different story. Because while numbers tell truth, I'm going to tell you right now, if you want to walk out, here's, here's the message of the story. While we know what the numbers are, we really don't know what the numbers are. Unfortunately, I would predict that they're probably more severe than what we've been able to uncover. When we look at disproportional representation of the justice system. One of the things that we use is what's called an index of dis-proportionality. I showed it to you in that first slide, looking at African-American youth. They represent 15% of the population. They represent 54% of the population who are incarcerated. In the city of Seattle, African-Americans represent 12% of the population. They represent, As of a three years ago, they represented 82% of the incarcerated individuals in the justice system in Seattle. In Santa Cruz, California, three years ago Latinos represented 65% of the population. They represented 92% of the youth incarcerated. So we can calculate indexes of dis-proportionality, because people don't like to think of percentiles. Now the interesting thing is, is when we looked at this data across the country. We found that Latino youth were overrepresented, in every state, in every context. But here lies one of the problems that we find. Let's look at a moment of the case of Juanita. Who's a Dominican, whose father is of Dominican and African ancestry. Whose mother is of white Spanish ancestry. How should she be categorized in the United States? Is she white? Is she black? Is she Hispanic? Well, the answer to that question is, you know, it depends on where you're at. In Arizona they will ask youth what their ethnicity is, but they still categorize them by their race. So being Hispanic in Arizona, counts for a little bit. But in the final justice numbers, it doesn't matter. In California, the intake, the youth intake worker will look at the individual and say, \"Well, you look like you're Asian. Even though we know you're Hispanic, you're Peruvian, or you're Guatemalan, or you look Indian, or you look black.\" And they'll put them in that racial category. In Michigan you're listed as Hispanic. In Ohio, you're listed as bi-racial. So part of the issue is, that while we can show there's disproportionality. We can also argue that we don't have a way to really compare who's doing a good job in this country. In terms of dealing with Latino youth, who are having legal problems. Because the issue is that nobody counts Hispanics the same. Nobody counts Latinos the same. Nobody, we can't even tell you whether Mexicans are incarcerated at higher rates than Puerto Ricans, or higher rates than Cubans, or higher rates than Dominicans, or higher rates than Colombians. So we have a major issue in this country. Being Latino matters, only when somebody wants something. The current means for assessing the data are basically inadequate. Even if states use pan-ethnic labels, we have to ask the question, what does it mean to be a Hispanic? Sandra Cisneros, a literary writer on, on the Latin comedy station, was on a couple of weeks ago. And she said something that was really profound for me. She said, somebody asked her, \"Well, what do you like to be called?\" \"Latino or Hispanic?\" She said, \"Well, I don't understand what a Hispanic is,\" \"Because why did he span it because I'ma Hispanic.\" And it's kind of this interesting paradox, because Hispanic is a term that was ascribed to. If you ask any Latino, where they are from or how they would describe themself. They described themselves by their ethnicity. Dominicans, every Dominican has African ancestry. Every Dominican has European ancestry. If you are a Guatemalteco, you have Native ancestry. If you are Peruvian, you are likely to have Asian ancestry. If you are Brazilian, you have Portuguese ancestry. So ethnicity is more meaningful than this pan-ethnic label. We come from 23 different nations, yet we're all supposed to be the same? When we look at drug offenses and drug violations for example. What we realize is that when we look at drug violations, and public offenses, you see differential treatments. But is this in part because you were viewed as being a member of a racial group or an ethnic group? Rather than being treated as an individual. When you look at the percent of cases that involve, delinquency cases for public order, for drug offenses, for property offenses, for personal crimes, and for total crimes. You can see that again, there's differential treatment. And part of the question has to do with, how does this occur? And why does this occur? The cumulative effect when you take factors such as drug offenses, is that if you are Latino, you are 13 times more likely to be in prison. Oops. You are 13 times more likely to be in prison, for your first drug offense. This is what this figure shows. Comparing the same offenses in one count for violence. You are two times, two point two times more likely to be arrested. Two point four times more likely to be tried as an adult. Seven point three more times likely to be incarcerated. For a cumulative effect of 13 times, just for being Latino. You are 13 times more likely to be incarcerated, for a violent offense. It has nothing to do with the offense itself. Now, I want to go back to something that I said. That all states have levels of dis-proportionality. Two states in our, in our country, California and Texas represent 50% of the US Latino population. But 39 states, have levels of dis-proportionality. In terms of incarceration of Latino youth. And when you look at it, the states, 22 states have incarcerations rate, of two times greater than their proportional representation. And ironically, some of those states, Connecticut, Michigan, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin. These are not states where we think Latinos generally are populated. But these are states that show gross levels of disparity. Seven point two times more likely to be incarcerated in Michigan if you're Latino. Seven point one times more likely to be incarcerated in South Dakota if you're Latino. Five times, six times more likely if you're in Vermont. Latino youth receive and I said this earlier, we receive harsher treatment, harsher sentences for the same crimes. Here's the hard figures. When you look at in LA, in LA County, you're one time, two times, more likely to be incarcerated for a violent offense. One point six times more likely to be arrested for a property offense. Two times as likely for a drug offense. Two point two, for a sex offense. One point eight offense, for other offenses. And when you look at the amount of time, I don't know why it's out of time. If you look at just this figure, for the same, if you look at all the average incarceration of 305 days, for Latino youth, only 193 for white youth. When you take all of their crimes into consideration. You can look at the differences in violent acts, in property offenses, in drug offenses, and in public disorder. The same crime, different time. Is this a fair and equitable justice system? One of the other issues that, that we're confronting is that more youth are being waived and prosecuted as adults and confined in adult facilities. 49 States plus the district of Columbia have passed have legislation that now make it easier for you to commit certain crimes to be waived to adult courts. You may remember some famous names. Nathaniel Abrahams, Nathaniel Brazill. Two individuals from Florida, one shot a teacher, at the age of 13, his sentence, 26 years. He could have received the death sentence. Nathaniel Brazill, a 13 year old who was wrestling jumped off a table, 170 pounds jumped on his 6 year old playmate, killed her. He received 28 years without probation. He could have been sentenced to death. The question is, why do we want to incarcerate young kids as adults? Here's a test question, July 4th 1899, other than it being July 4th, what happened on that day? Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice court. the children's court of Illinois was established. It was established with one principle. Kids make mistakes. We do not need to incarcerate kids with adults. Kids can be rehabilitated. The purpose of the juvenile justice system. is rehabilitation. Are we as a nation basically saying that a 13 year old who makes a mistake, who sells drugs for example, because they live in poverty. Can never have a good life? Could never be a contributing member of our society? Yet it's easier nowadays, in 2003 to incarcerate a 13 year old for selling drugs as an adult, and to keep them incarcerated with an adult. And you know what juvenile detention, or adult correctional facilities do to protect kids? Because they don't want them subjected to adults, they put them in isolation. 23 hours a day, because they don't want them to be abused. Why do we know that, what do we know about kids in adult facilities? Nationally, they're five times more likely to be raped in adult facilities, both males and females. They're eight times more likely to commit suicide. In Florida, they're four times more likely as adults to report, to report being assaulted in prison. And they're 21 times more likely to be assaulted as a youth in Florida's juvenile detention facilities by adults. Do kids who do bad things, really deserve to be locked up like animals? Let me tell you another story of why we think the numbers are flawed. And why we have some issues in the justice system. Alfredo Lopez Sanchez, was a young individual, from Guatemala. Who was 16 years old. He was never formally charged but he was held in detention facilities. He was flown between Miami and Pennsylvania five times without being informed to his legal guardian. He was held in hotels and detention facilities. And when he was in the hotels, he was shackled. He came to the United States and suffers from post traumatic stress syndrome. He left Guatemala at the age of 12. After seeing his father in a drunken stage, beat his mother to the point where she fell on his younger sibling and killed him. He came get the United States to escape, what he feared was for his life. And yet he says each day, the sheets and the beds get washed, but I have to wash my clothes in the sink. Alfredo, because he was involved in the INS, I don't know why this is on a timer, I'm sorry for that. Because he was held by the INS, the INS does not report these data to the justice system. So what we're saying essentially is if you are a Muslim youth in today's society, if you are a Latino youth with the US Patriot Act, and you are involved in the justice system, you get turned over to the INS, not to the Department of Corrections. Not to the Department of Justice. So while we can show that there are disparities in treatment, we're arguing that there probably are grosser disparities in truth. Several states have also passed what are called Gang Enhancement Laws, that negatively impact youth. Being labeled a gang member has adverse consequences, because it's used to determine whether youth will be held in secure detention. And in many states you have what are called risk assessment profiles. So if you come from a certain neighborhood, you get a negative point. If you committed a certain crime, you have a negative point. If you have parents who don't speak English or who are under-educated, you get negative points. And basically when you reach a certain threshold, if you have a certain number of negative points, you are automatically placed into detention. Latino youth are more likely than others to walk around in projects and gangs. What some interpret as gangs. But how are these gang lists determined? Well, it's quite simple. The sole testimony of one police officer is enough to say that an individual is a gang member. The criteria for being placed on a gang, are as vague hanging around with other peers, or being accused of being a gang member. And there was no judicial review. It is the sole testimony of one individual. being a gang member can result in increased penalties. In California, if you are arrested three times and you have three gang, three times and you're a known gang member. It means automatic waiver, to adult court. California's proposition 21 to three strikes. Juvenile strikes also count as adult strikes. Remember, the juvenile justice system was created with the notion that once you are 18, your record is expunged. The LA pressed in 1997, California's Los Angeles police department was found guilty, of falsely planting evidence for Latino youth. Over 300 individuals have been incarcerated for false information. And let me just tell one more story. A young woman that we tell the story of, by the name of Alicia, she was a 17 year old model high school student, preparing for college. She had a scholarship to college. She grew up in a neighborhood that was a known gang neighborhood. She had never herself been involved in gangs, had never herself been arrested. Had never herself, even been known to affiliate with gang members. Three of her neighborhood friends, lifelong friends asked her drive her someplace. They never told her what it was about. The short part of the story. It was a drug deal gone bad. The three kids that she drove, killed drug dealers. One of the kids flipped her, basically saying she was in on it. Her sentence, 25 years. The friend who gave her up got 10 years, Alicia, since her incarceration in 1991, has completed several training courses. She's received her recognition as an outstanding prisoner. She had received her associate degree. She's received her bachelor's degree. And four months ago, she finished her master's degree. A new trial was recently ordered for her, but she is still in prison because she's being viewed as a gang member. She's never done anything, that really has caused her to be in prison. Other than to drive her friends. So what does this all say? What does this, what does this all mean? Cesar Chavez said , we can make changes, if we're really concerned about it. This thing is irritating me tonight. We can make changes if we really want. The rail to jail phenomenon is something from a youth development perspective, that we have to get our heads around. If we look at zero tolerance policies as one example, and we're doing some work around the area of zero tolerance policies. Zero tolerance policies are resulting in more kids being introduced into the justice system. And the justice system, is probably a system of injustice. Because when we incarcerate individuals, and when we put them in isolation, and when we secure. When we take individuals and isolate them from their families and communities, and we constantly tell them that you're bad. The end result is we're going to have bad kids, where going to have bad societies. Now I don't know what the figures are here in Iowa, or even the figures here in Ames, Iowa. But I will tell you that there are college campuses, where Latino youth or African-American youth from urban communities, to be in this type of environment is a dream. It is easier for some individuals to go to Jackson state prison or Iowa state prison, than it is to Iowa state university. Simply because of race and ethnicity. The question that we have, as a future society, as societal leaders is, are we willing to continue this policy and this practice? With the US Patriot Act for example. And you can look at California and Texas, and the G13's which are a Salvadorian gang. Some individuals who have been here for 16, 17, 18 years in their life because of the US Patriot Act, are now being returned to Salvador. Never having lived a day of their life in Salvador. Because of the US Patriot Act. What was our society premise then? So for me, this is more than just saying the justice system is bad. It's saying, what are we as a community going to do? What is Ames, Iowa going to do about this situation? What is that report going to do about it? There isn't a simple answer. And I would tell you that in my trips around the country, and I have been in over 70 communities in the last year and a half, working with communities on this issue. When these data get presented, and you talk to Latino parents, they actually start crying. Saying, we thought we were the only ones who were being mistreated. Here we are in 2002, and you've got the first report coming out, because no one in our nation has been willing to take this issue up. And let me just tell you another story, of why I think we have some systemic issues. In Vermont, we were doing a surveillance or an assessment of a juvenile justice facility. And we were talking to about 24 youths. And at the back of the room was one individual, who would not join the rest of the group. And we couldn't figure out why. So a Cuban from Miami, who was at Stanford university at the time. He and I went back and we tried to engage this individual, and we said, we asked him, \"why don't you come up and talk to us?\" And there were some blank stares, and there's no response. And he finally said, \"No habla ingles.\" So we started speaking Spanish to him, and the conversation went something like this. \"How do you learn what to do in this facility?\" He said, \"Well, there are two ways.\" He says the hard way is that I sit and I watch. And when I watch, sometimes I get in trouble because I can't figure out what they're telling me to do. And if you look at his record, what you'd found out is that he had been there for longer than his period of incarceration. Because the correctional officers said he was a non-compliant youth. Well he didn't understand the language. So when he was told to move to point a or b, he had to watch. But he wasn't allowed to be told in English, in Spanish. And then he pointed to an individual in the back, on the other side of the room and said, \"Do you see that kid over there?\" \"He speaks a little bit of Spanish, so sometimes he helps me.\" \"But if he wasn't here, I don't know what would happen.\" Now, are you aware of the fact that only three states in our nation have English as an official language in our country? And in that same detention facility, there was a cook, and there was a janitor who spoke Spanish. But the warden of the facility said \"We can't have them speaking Spanish.\" \"Because if they're speaking Spanish, they're probably trying to figure out how to get this kid out of here.\" \"And they're probably lying and telling stories.\" \"And she's probably telling them how to get the guards in trouble.\" So many ways, when we look at this issue and it's not only Latino youth. it's Muslim youth, that we now have to be concerned about. It's Native youth that we have to be concerned about. Correctional officers in the systems are not trained to deal with youth. They're trained as adult correctional officers. So if we're interested from a youth development perspective, which is how I come at this. What do we want for our youth for tomorrow? Especially the youth, or the segment of our population, that will be the largest tax contributors to our future. They're going to pay my social security. They're going to pay your social security. And just let me put one factor and figure in your mind to show you why this is an issue for me. School districts around the country, what is the state of probation in Iowa? For For school yes. 7,000 a year, to educate a child. $7,000 a year to educated a child. Okay. The average cost in the United States, for incarcerated youth for one year $69,000. That's the average. In Cook County, Illinois. One of the problems, you can see how much they get into this stuff. I got all these numbers in my head. In Cook County, Illinois, juvenile judges, on an average day see 103 kids. They pass the bench on an average day in Cook County, Illinois. Now some of them are diverted. Some are probation. Some cases are waived. Some are resolved. Some are adjudicated. 103 cases a day, in an average day in Illinois. Now, if you ask yourself the question, where's the investment? Where's the payoff? What happens to kids who are incarcerated? Especially if they're incarcerated as a felony, They lose their right to vote, once released for five years, they have no public assistance. There's no formal education training. And with states confronting economic hardships, they're going to privatization of juvenile detention facilities around the country. And you all have to look, it's a Tallulah facility in New Orleans. And what you find is sub-standard care. Kids locked up for 20 hours, 21 hours on a normative basis. No books, no interaction, in a small six by six cell. And these are the people that are coming back to our communities. They're our brothers, they're our sisters, they're our nephews, they're our nieces, they're our neighbors. So I just ask you the one question, what is it that we want in the future of our society? What is it that we want to do? With individuals who may experience some challenges in life. Not all kids who commit crimes are bad. And I'll give you one example, I would probably guess that about 80% of you at some point in your life have walked into a store and taken something without paying for it. In some states, that's enough to get you incarcerated, for up to 60 days, sometimes longer. And I'll give you another example, probably about 40% of you have a radar detector in your vehicles. So you're choosing to purposely violate the law. If you do that, and you're Latino, and you don't have proper identification. You realize that under Patriot Act, you can be sent back to your country of origin, without ever contacting your family. These are the policies and procedures that we're moving towards in the adultrification criminalization of youth. And this is why for me, this has become a passion. This has become my way of life. We have federal appropriations to deal with this issue. We have states around the country that are begging us to work on this issue. But the problem that we're having, is that we don't have a single response to how to stop the bleeding. And I will tell you that communities and families are bleeding around this issue. And I'm certain in Iowa, there are similar communities. So I'm just going to stop there. If any questions.\r\n\r\n- Okay here we go, I'm sure you get this question a lot, but have you taken the data and split it, rather than by ethnicity. And split it by socio-economic status?\r\n\r\n- We have done it by socioeconomic status as well.\r\n\r\n- In that case how much of this problem do you think is due to people's perceptions of others and their ethnicity. And how much do you think is due to poverty and disadvantages in that nature.\r\n\r\n- There is a, there is a strong relationship with socioeconomic status. But it is not, it's not linear. We know what African-American, regardless of socioeconomic, with Latino youth. Regardless of socioeconomic status, there still is differential treatment.\r\n\r\n- I'm curious if you have had a chance to look at the factors that culture, how recent their families immigrated, their immigration status, how those factors impact in the co-operation . From my experience, and I work with individuals. They are so afraid of being in the system, and culturally, They believe that, they all . So by the time . There's a huge disadvantage compared to white people, or white adults.\r\n\r\n- We have some data to suggest that more recent immigrants and migrants are less likely to be involved in the justice system. That it's actually the longer, the longer period of residence in the United States is correlated with interactions with the justice system. That's part of the answer. But part of the difficulty we have is that we can't always keep generational status because not everybody collectively some view it as unimportant information. We think it's important, particularly when you look at new and emerging communities. One of our questions, when you look at North Carolina for example, Kentucky, which experience a 300% increase in the Latino population between 1990 and 2000 who's being incarcerated? And for what reasons? So we think that years of residency is correlate. We have some data to suggest it and to support that hypothesis. The second point that you raised in terms of of acknowledging involving the crime. This is kind of an interesting question and an interesting dilemma. Because oftentimes what we'll be told by some kids in the system is that they were told by somebody, someplace along the line, that if they were to acknowledge, if they were to accept culpability, that a deal would be cut. And the deals are not being cut.\r\n\r\n- My question is a follow up, or in some sense a question that you've answered in the beginning you wrote that the first generation of immigrants are less likely to be involved in the criminal system. Along that line of thinking, do you know of any studies that compares, of all these immigrants, which countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116463#t=0.0,2808.144"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.mp3"]},"duration":530.832,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/464/small/lecture.png?1622671843","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/464/original/AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.mp3?1622671843","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":530.832,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e More recent immigrants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=5.09,7.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see the same thing with Cuba,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=7.34,9.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first wave, the Mariel boatlift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=9.23,11.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the subsequent wave of Cuban refugees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=11.58,13.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not easy to say that all Cubans are alike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=13.7,16.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're really dealing with multi-generational issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=16.84,19.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can say the same about Colombia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=20.7,22.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some who are escaping Columbia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=22.55,25.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of drug wars, there are some who've been involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=25.27,28.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the drug trade industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=28.56,29.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are coming and continuing their patterns here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=29.93,32.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is a generational issue even within.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=32.65,35.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if we get into this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=36.22,37.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to compare one nation to another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=37.54,39.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're never gonna really understand the issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=39.69,42.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=44.807,47.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The longer shot to that is I could sit here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=56.96,60.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reiterate them too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=60.03,61.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are a hundred different recommendations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=61.25,63.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this document.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=63.354,65.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way the full report in all of these materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=65.937,68.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are available in both Spanish and English","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=68.26,70.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the following website","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=70.57,72.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"buildingblocksforyouth.org.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=72.01,73.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said earlier, we did not copyright this material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=73.82,76.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can copy, you can disseminate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=76.27,78.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The full report by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=80.0,81.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we brought 50 individuals from across the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=81.86,84.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youths, adults, parents, advocates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=84.4,86.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, one of the hardest things about doing this report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=87.58,90.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably one of the most fun things was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=90.75,92.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did a 120 page report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=92.92,94.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got it modesty because it was too long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=94.63,96.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we made it 16 pages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=96.22,98.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids who were at the table said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=98.11,99.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know what it's still too long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=99.15,100.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the kids came up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=100.25,101.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some great young individuals 16 to 24.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=101.71,105.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they developed this poster force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=105.51,106.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which tells the whole 120 page story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=106.94,109.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this report we'll find recommendations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=111.27,114.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for educators, for law enforcement professionals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=114.72,117.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for parents, for politicians, for judicial branches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=117.15,121.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The biggest issue that we argue--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=123.098,125.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me give you two examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=126.275,127.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In one community that I was working with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=130.07,132.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said we wanna do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=132.94,134.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that something was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=134.63,135.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay let's go down to the juvenile detention facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=135.7,137.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tour, and let's find out how many kids are there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=137.71,140.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out that there were 42 kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=140.82,142.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we asked all the kids, well what is your race?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=142.31,144.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your ethnicity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=144.1,145.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, somewhat surprising, this was an urban environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=145.86,148.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the 42 kids there were 27 Latino,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=150.976,154.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"15 African-American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=154.07,155.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's 43 and one white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=157.04,158.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we started looking around and it was simple,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=161.41,163.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't it interesting that they have the Rosa Parks room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=163.3,165.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have the Martin Luther King room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=165.87,167.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have Sitting Bull room and you could go down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=167.77,171.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there was not a single Latino name or room or library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=171.77,174.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we asked the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=176.4,177.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why is that if you've got this representation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=177.397,180.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you don't have something that they can celebrate?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=180.16,182.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well because they're not a race,\" was the answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=182.167,184.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then we were stupid enough and we said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=186.44,187.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Okay, you've got 43 kids in this facility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=187.747,191.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you have any bilingual set?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=191.45,192.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh yeah we have a bilingual set.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=192.817,194.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now again we were stupid, we asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=196.34,198.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What languages do they speak?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=199.147,200.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well one is French and one is Arabic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=201.73,203.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you have that type of good community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=207.93,210.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the questions is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=210.9,212.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the responsibility of that detention facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=212.6,215.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of providing services?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=215.49,217.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=217.39,218.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the kids who are involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=218.4,220.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the juvenile justice system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=221.3,222.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to have substance abuse issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=222.89,225.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mental health issues, family issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=225.17,227.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So where's the counseling provided in terms of those areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=227.71,230.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one other story about that is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=231.56,233.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we went to that same community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=233.69,235.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we went outside of the detention facility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=235.32,238.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we looked at the five zip code area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=238.9,240.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that feeds into this detention facility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=240.61,242.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the city there were 22 zip codes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=247.529,250.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latinos were represented in five of those communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=250.46,254.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the zip code areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=254.527,255.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we looked at the Juvenile Justice Prevention Monitors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=256.84,261.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where they were allocated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=261.25,263.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lo and behold not a single penny was going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=263.16,265.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the five zip codes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=265.629,267.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For post mental health issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=267.31,268.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or diversion based programs, it was all outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=268.92,272.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, the average distance was 10.4 miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=272.38,275.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which required two buses to get to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=275.14,277.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some answers right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=283.62,285.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where are programs being offered?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=285.43,286.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's offering your programs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=286.8,288.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have a detention facility, who's staffing it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=288.23,290.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it a friendly place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=290.94,292.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it an environment that's youth friendly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=292.76,294.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that promotes positive outcomes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=294.59,296.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=304.403,306.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From my personal view, it's the wrong direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=361.6,364.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at immigration in the last 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=365.17,368.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it actually parallels immigration in the early 1930s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=368.77,371.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the proportion of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=371.49,373.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are coming to the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=373.12,375.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what we see is a faster way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=375.44,379.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from third world countries to the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=379.27,382.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we see surge of countries around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=382.57,386.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there's political instability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=386.41,388.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people are escaping that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=388.91,391.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the types of immigrants that we are receiving nowadays","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=391.73,394.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very different than what they were years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=394.83,398.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ironically, part of the problem is in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=398.5,402.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure that large numbers will take the cast on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=403.67,407.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the issue is ourselves as a nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=407.43,410.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have become such an industrialized nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=410.17,412.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the global economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=412.15,414.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have jobs in this country that we are farming out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=414.36,417.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you think about some of the wages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=419.65,421.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in third world countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=421.51,422.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Uganda for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=426.478,427.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the median age because of the AIDS epidemic is 18.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=427.59,430.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average paid in wage is about $3.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=433.133,434.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to survive, one must leave that country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=436.89,439.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it raises some very interesting paradox","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=442.39,444.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because what we're getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=444.62,445.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are people who are undereducated or uneducated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=445.453,448.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some who are escaping their countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=448.81,451.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who want freedom and they want to establish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=453.171,455.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they come in cultural enclaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=455.08,457.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they want to be isolated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=457.05,458.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they want to maintain their cultural identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=458.39,460.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=464.143,466.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not a politician so I can't point to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=482.17,485.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think probably the one committed skill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=490.303,492.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is cable television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=492.2,494.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because we now have so many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=494.41,496.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different opinions being expressed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=496.92,498.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've got more people listening to different things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=498.61,501.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't have to answer to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=501.183,506.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e At this point I think we'll go ahead and conclude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=508.03,510.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we invite say we have some of the questions in the back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=510.907,515.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=515.311,517.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=520.591,521.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=521.674,524.424"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28557/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/557/original/AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.vtt?1622671845","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/557/original/AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.vtt?1622671845"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28558","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204818_Laatinao_youth_in_the_US_Justice_system_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464/transcript/28558/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- More recent immigrants we see the same thing with Cuba, the first wave, the Mariel boatlift and the subsequent wave of Cuban refugees. So it's not easy to say that all Cubans are alike. We're really dealing with multi-generational issues. You can say the same about Colombia. There are some who are escaping Columbia because of drug wars, there are some who've been involved in the drug trade industries and are coming and continuing their patterns here. So it is a generational issue even within. I think if we get into this trying to compare one nation to another, we're never gonna really understand the issues. The longer shot to that is I could sit here and reiterate them too but there are a hundred different recommendations in this document. And by the way the full report in all of these materials are available in both Spanish and English at the following website buildingblocksforyouth.org. As I said earlier, we did not copyright this material you can copy, you can disseminate it. The full report by the way, when we brought 50 individuals from across the country youths, adults, parents, advocates. You know, one of the hardest things about doing this report probably one of the most fun things was, we did a 120 page report. We got it modesty because it was too long we made it 16 pages, kids who were at the table said, you know what it's still too long. And the kids came up and some great young individuals 16 to 24. And they developed this poster force which tells the whole 120 page story. In this report we'll find recommendations for educators, for law enforcement professionals, for parents, for politicians, for judicial branches. The biggest issue that we argue-- And let me give you two examples. In one community that I was working with, they said we wanna do something. And so that something was, okay let's go down to the juvenile detention facility and tour, and let's find out how many kids are there. It turns out that there were 42 kids and we asked all the kids, well what is your race? What is your ethnicity? Well, somewhat surprising, this was an urban environment. Of the 42 kids there were 27 Latino, 15 African-American, that's 43 and one white. And we started looking around and it was simple, isn't it interesting that they have the Rosa Parks room, that they have the Martin Luther King room, that they have Sitting Bull room and you could go down but there was not a single Latino name or room or library. And we asked the question, \"Why is that if you've got this representation if you don't have something that they can celebrate?\" \"Well because they're not a race,\" was the answer. So then we were stupid enough and we said, \"Okay, you've got 43 kids in this facility, do you have any bilingual set?\" \"Oh yeah we have a bilingual set.\" Now again we were stupid, we asked \"What languages do they speak?\" well one is French and one is Arabic. So if you have that type of good community one of the questions is, what is the responsibility of that detention facility in terms of providing services? One of the things that we know is that the kids who are involved in the juvenile justice system tend to have substance abuse issues, mental health issues, family issues. So where's the counseling provided in terms of those areas. And one other story about that is, when we went to that same community when we went outside of the detention facility, we looked at the five zip code area that feeds into this detention facility. In the city there were 22 zip codes. Latinos were represented in five of those communities in the zip code areas. So we looked at the Juvenile Justice Prevention Monitors and where they were allocated lo and behold not a single penny was going to the five zip codes. For post mental health issues or diversion based programs, it was all outside. In fact, the average distance was 10.4 miles which required two buses to get to. There are some answers right here. Where are programs being offered? Who's offering your programs? If you have a detention facility, who's staffing it? Is it a friendly place? Is it an environment that's youth friendly that promotes positive outcomes? From my personal view, it's the wrong direction. If you look at immigration in the last 10 years, it actually parallels immigration in the early 1930s in terms of the proportion of people that are coming to the United States. But what we see is a faster way from third world countries to the United States. And we see surge of countries around the world where there's political instability and people are escaping that. So the types of immigrants that we are receiving nowadays are very different than what they were years ago. Ironically, part of the problem is in fact, I'm sure that large numbers will take the cast on this, part of the issue is ourselves as a nation. We have become such an industrialized nation in the global economy, that we have jobs in this country that we are farming out. And if you think about some of the wages in third world countries, in Uganda for example, the median age because of the AIDS epidemic is 18. The average paid in wage is about $3. So to survive, one must leave that country and it raises some very interesting paradox because what we're getting are people who are undereducated or uneducated, some who are escaping their countries and who want freedom and they want to establish and they come in cultural enclaves and they want to be isolated because they want to maintain their cultural identity. I'm not a politician so I can't point to it. I think probably the one committed skill is cable television. Because we now have so many different opinions being expressed, and you've got more people listening to different things. I really don't have to answer to that.\r\n\r\n- At this point I think we'll go ahead and conclude but we invite say we have some of the questions in the back Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43495/file/116464#t=0.0,530.832"}]}]}]}