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That's actually a mistake. I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=8.89,11.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have one of these things. Is there some by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=11.8,14.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the door things you've got from that film that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=14.08,18.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled Starwars Defense or this. That's actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=18.37,21.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the speech given by the title of the speech given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=21.64,24.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Robert Coleman at 8:00 in the South Squadroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=24.7,28.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the next from over. On Friday there will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=28.99,32.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be a peace march in central campus and there will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=32.68,36.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be a mock missile bearing just to symbolize the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=36.61,41.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destruction of nuclear weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=41.2,42.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To coach General Secretary Gorbachev of the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=45.83,50.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communist Party he said because of the destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=51.21,55.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power of nuclear weapons that humankind has lost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=55.02,57.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its immortality. He can only regain it regain it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=57.9,61.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by eliminating the nuclear weapons within the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=61.68,65.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progressive Action Coalition believe. That's not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=65.1,67.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the vision of a nuclear free world is not just an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=67.59,71.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"idea an ideal that cannot be achieved. We believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=71.4,74.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can be achieved. It was the political will that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=74.37,78.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brought the whole notion of nuclear weapons and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=79.65,82.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built nuclear weapons. And it's by political will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=82.62,85.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they can be eliminated. And we have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=85.38,88.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resources and the power to do it. You could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=88.62,91.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine this week is a week that's geared toward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=91.95,95.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing about this power bringing about education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=95.82,99.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the resources that are available to people who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=100.23,103.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to do something about that. And the answer is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=103.98,106.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a number of activists leaders of the peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=107.25,112.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movement that are coming from across the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=112.56,114.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to speak with regards to various issues. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=114.96,118.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll be speaking about how they're going to how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=118.2,120.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're dealing with the issue of the artifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=120.3,122.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I like to stress our workshops and those are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=123.12,126.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"geared towards people that like to become more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=126.27,128.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active within the peace movement. Also a couple of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=128.79,132.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that we are doing. One very important thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=132.36,135.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the ratification of the IMF treaty. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=135.87,139.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming up very soon. That hearings are already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=139.86,141.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going on and we have cars that are kind of yellow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=141.75,146.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not yellow with orange pinkish cards that we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=146.64,150.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"encouraging everyone to sign before they leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=150.33,152.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here to their senator. And of course as a parent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=152.43,156.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"typical remark to Charles Grassley because he is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=156.21,159.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to be the one that needs the most persuasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=159.44,162.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this issue. I would like you to sign these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=162.72,164.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things and write your name and just leave us with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=164.79,167.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us for that matter. The other thing is all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=167.57,172.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literature there that our keynote speaker Randall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=172.2,175.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first has brought with their guard school from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=175.35,179.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute of Peace and Sermon's Studies and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=179.19,184.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alternative Defense Network. And they're all over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=185.37,187.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. You're welcome to take any other. There's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=187.98,189.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plenty for everyone. OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=189.93,192.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It brings me great pleasure to introduce the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=194.99,197.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person such as Randall Horsburgh. She has been a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=197.3,199.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great motivating force for the peace movement in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=199.7,202.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States. And she's she's a very well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=202.61,206.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"respected and well-known authority on issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=206.37,209.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrounding the nuclear arms race and nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=209.45,211.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proliferation. In his first grade plays a key role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=211.94,215.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in finding of the nuclear freeze movement. In 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=215.24,218.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she wrote called to Halt the Answers which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=219.35,223.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsequently became the manifesto for the Freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=223.49,225.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Movement. She's the co-author of the Prize for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=225.89,229.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Defense recently republished with the title","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=229.22,232.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winding Down from 1968 to 1974. She worked at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=232.19,237.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stockholm International Peace Institute in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=237.8,241.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late 1970s. She did graduate work in political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=241.46,244.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"science at M.I.T. as she was a visiting graduate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=244.73,248.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"student at Harvard and lectured at Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=248.93,251.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University. In 1980 she founded the Institute of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=251.69,255.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Defense and Disarmament Studies in Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=255.68,257.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massachusetts where she's executive director. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=257.72,261.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1983 Ms. Forsberg was awarded a five year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=261.44,264.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MacArthur Foundation fellowship for her work in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=265.04,267.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense studies and arms control. And since 1984","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=267.83,271.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of her work has been focus has focused on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=272.0,274.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative defense policies. And that's what she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=274.31,277.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be speaking tonight. Please join me in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=277.13,279.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"welcoming the folks at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=279.5,280.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much. It's a good privilege to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=289.01,294.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with you tonight. And kicking off here nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=294.41,299.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"madness or maybe we should call Nuclear Sanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=299.15,301.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Week. I guess it's I guess it's nuclear madness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=301.51,303.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until we do something about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=303.89,305.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm really pleased that I was asked to talk not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=307.49,310.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about nuclear madness and not on the abolition of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=311.03,316.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons alone but a broader topic which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=316.28,320.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really fits. And what I'm interested in talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=320.54,323.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about and what I think we need to discuss both on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=323.15,325.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its merits and if we want to succeed in reversing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=325.94,330.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nuclear arms race and that is policies for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=330.23,334.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=334.16,334.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately or unfortunately I don't have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=336.98,339.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential candidate to recommend to you tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=339.95,342.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously that's on everyone's minds. Who is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=344.39,347.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"best candidate in many senses and among others in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=347.54,351.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sense of being strong on arms control peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=351.29,354.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and foreign policy issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=354.77,356.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to overstate the case but my view is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=358.46,361.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no candidate right now who has seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=361.84,365.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly the relationship between three aspects of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=365.24,369.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem of armaments which interrelate and all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=369.14,374.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three of which must be dealt with in order to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=374.42,378.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really significant progress. I think on any one of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=378.47,381.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those three aspects which I'm going to be talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=383.12,385.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about tonight are first of all the nuclear arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=385.25,389.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race. Secondly the problem of the conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=389.72,394.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"balance and the conventional standoff the standoff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=394.4,397.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in non-nuclear conventional military weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=397.05,399.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between East and west in NATO and the Warsaw Pact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=399.5,403.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focused on Europe mainly. And thirdly the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=404.12,409.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of superpower military policies and especially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=409.34,412.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"direct superpower military intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=412.49,415.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unilaterally in civil wars in third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=416.54,420.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries. Now most of the candidates have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=420.44,424.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"position on each one of these things but their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=424.07,427.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"positions taken in isolation from each other as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=427.67,430.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though they were unrelated issues that had really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=430.7,433.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing to do with each other. And indeed you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=433.43,437.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't necessarily predict where the candidate will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=437.36,440.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think on one of those issues by looking at what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=440.33,442.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they think on the others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=442.49,443.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that as long as that's the case we're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=448.73,452.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to get very far in reversing the nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=452.0,454.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arms race. We're going to remain stalemated in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=454.19,457.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe and we're going to continue to see the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=457.01,460.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"militarization of foreign policy by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=460.19,462.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"superpowers and their involvement both direct and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=462.98,466.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indirect in the Third World.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=466.37,469.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true that the IMF treaty is a good start.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=472.39,476.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Astir made under Reagan paradoxically and one of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=477.31,480.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my sad pieces of news is that we do have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=480.04,483.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bipartisan military and foreign policy in which in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=483.31,487.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my view the elements that are the same shared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=487.33,491.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the Republican parties and Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=491.86,494.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties in this in the great questions of the arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=494.02,498.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race and the military as an institution the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=498.46,501.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permanent mobilization of huge standing nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=501.37,505.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and conventional forces the largest questions have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=505.72,510.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been essentially the same. And that's it. Isn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=510.04,512.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that shocking that we could get the first treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=512.95,517.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which actually provides for a measure of nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=517.12,520.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disarmament. Small but real. The elimination of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=520.42,525.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some FirstLine nuclear weapons newly deployed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=525.22,528.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in the process of being deployed which could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=528.94,532.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do things that no other weapons that replace them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=532.06,534.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can do. Exactly although there are some fairly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=534.58,536.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good substitutes that we should get such a treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=536.89,540.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under a Republican administration. I think that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=540.37,544.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's important to support the ratification of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=544.36,547.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"IMF treaty. I think it's a good first step. It's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=547.69,551.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far more meaningful nuclear arms reduction treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=551.65,555.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than anything we've had since 1945. It's the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=555.19,559.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"treaty that doesn't just put a limit ceilings that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=559.0,561.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can build up to and continue building new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=561.73,565.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons while we discard old ones to keep the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=565.15,568.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"numbers level. It's the first treaty that actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=568.33,571.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closes off a certain line of nuclear weaponry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=571.24,575.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Intermediate range ballistic and cruise missiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=575.95,579.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which can go from roughly 500 to 3000 miles. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=579.79,584.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only are we getting rid of missiles of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=585.31,587.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind but there never will be any more new missiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=587.32,590.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind. And for those reasons militarily as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=590.44,595.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well as for other reasons I think it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=595.06,597.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to support the IMF treaty. It involves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=597.04,599.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unprecedented verification measures with onsite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=599.65,602.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspection in both countries. There are going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=602.68,605.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be inspectors from each country actually going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=605.14,607.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into factories that are making new types of itor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=607.6,611.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of metal nuclear missiles and making sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=611.04,614.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're not diverting part of their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=615.01,616.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production line to these shorter range medium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=616.6,619.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"range nuclear missiles. The idea that opponents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=619.24,622.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is still in the process of making nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=622.87,625.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons to use against each other can invite the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=625.18,627.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side to come in and look at the next","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=627.52,629.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generation at least a piece of the next generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=629.74,633.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of weapons that are being built. Really I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=633.01,635.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represents an unprecedented new era in US Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=635.89,639.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relations. And there's a tremendously important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=639.49,642.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"potential accomplishment if this treaty is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=642.91,645.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ratified. In addition I think that it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=645.13,649.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a sign of our ability to make agreements with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=649.09,653.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviets and by bipartisan recognition very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=653.53,658.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reluctantly under Reagan at the last possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=658.09,660.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minute that in the nuclear age our common security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=660.88,664.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our common interests override and are far greater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=664.72,668.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the interests and perspectives that still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=668.71,671.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divide us. So I think that in the short term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=671.41,675.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ratifying the IMF treaty is important. Supporting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=675.58,678.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candidates that support the IMF treaty is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=678.76,680.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important. Getting those Senate votes including","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=680.95,683.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two from Iowa in favor of Iron F ratification is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=683.41,687.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extremely important. I also think it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=687.04,691.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take action on other aspects of the nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=691.09,695.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arms race that we can see coming down the road in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=695.47,698.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the near future as matters of choice including the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=698.68,703.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comprehensive test ban Starwars and the START","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=704.08,708.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"negotiations in all three of these areas. I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=708.31,712.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a great chance that we would see a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=712.09,714.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"considerable difference between a Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=714.55,716.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration and a Republican administration. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=716.95,720.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that be a Democratic administration we'd be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=720.37,722.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more likely to have a comprehensive test ban the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=722.59,725.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union. I think under a Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=725.41,728.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration we might see Star Wars funding cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=728.38,731.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back from the three and a half billion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=731.74,734.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unresearched that we're spending today. Back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=734.05,736.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one billion we were spending quietly without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=736.6,740.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any fanfare during the decade before Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=740.14,743.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"announced his Star Wars program. I think again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=743.35,746.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a Democratic administration we might have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=746.98,750.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better chance of succeeding especially because of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=750.82,753.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"restraining Star Wars a better chance of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=754.15,757.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succeeding with the Soviets in the next phase of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=757.39,760.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major nuclear arms negotiations the strategic arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=760.69,764.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reduction talks or start in these talks which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=764.05,767.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apply to intercontinental nuclear weapons. That is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=767.86,771.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 10000 nuclear warheads each on the U.S. and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=771.57,775.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet side on land based ICBM submarine based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=775.5,780.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intercontinental missiles and bombers in the talks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=780.78,784.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been proposed that all of those forces should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=784.2,787.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be cut by about 50 percent. And there is some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=787.53,791.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibility that this will be negotiated before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=791.19,794.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another Reagan Gorbachev summit. It doesn't look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=794.04,797.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that likely however for several reasons. There is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=797.1,799.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still a lot of hardliners in the Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=799.92,801.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration. They are concerned about how far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=801.84,805.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we went and how fast we went in the very final","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=805.41,807.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stages of high enough. The Soviets are saying the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=807.84,811.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"price for a start agreement is that we have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=811.62,814.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold back testing of Star Wars until well into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=814.05,816.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1990s. And there isn't much time left or there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=816.79,819.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't be much time left after Congress gets back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=819.93,823.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into session before Reagan is supposed to have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=823.08,825.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new senator. So for all of those reasons a START","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=825.54,830.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreement although possible in 1988 is much less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=830.94,834.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely than some progress in the negotiations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=834.72,838.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will then be turned over to the next","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=838.32,840.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration under the next administration. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=840.18,844.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think the possibility of a strong meaningful start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=844.65,848.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a combined with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=848.01,849.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really turning Star Wars into no production only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=851.4,856.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of breadboard research like is there any way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=856.38,859.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of defending against nuclear missiles at most is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=859.47,863.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more likely under a Democratic administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=863.34,865.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a Republican.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=865.98,866.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed I think that most of the Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=869.07,871.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candidates support the program that I just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=871.38,874.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"described a comprehensive test ban cutting back on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=874.02,877.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Star Wars moving forward with start negotiations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=877.35,881.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question I want to ask is what then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=882.69,884.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that we do get a Democratic president. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=887.22,891.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose that we do get a comprehensive test ban","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=891.0,893.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a start agreement. And we cut back on Star","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=893.94,897.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wars and all of that is accomplished by 1980.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=897.54,901.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where do we go from there. Where do we set our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=902.1,904.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sights. What is it that we we would like to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=904.71,908.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happen over what period of time and what what are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=908.55,913.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our chances of moving forward and what's going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=913.5,916.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"improve those Kansas and what's going to decrease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=916.74,919.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=919.38,919.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we had on top of the IMF agreement a START","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=921.69,924.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreement. What that would do is reduce the 25000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=924.66,929.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"total nuclear weapons on the two sides that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=930.57,933.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are today down to something like 18000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=933.84,938.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where it would stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=941.7,942.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the Democratic candidates with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=945.94,948.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exception of Jesse Jackson have been saying even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=948.46,952.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the START agreement either was just an IMF","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=952.51,955.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreement that what we need is cuts in nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=955.33,959.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons offset by increases in conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=959.26,962.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military forces. And here's where we come to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=962.86,966.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real sticking point. If you want to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=966.19,968.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policies for peace the points that are not being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=968.47,971.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addressed by any of the Democratic candidates they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=971.95,975.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to do with the inner relationship between the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=975.04,977.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear arms race and these issues of fear of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=977.98,981.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another conventional war a war like World War One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=981.88,985.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or World War Two. But with the Soviets replacing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=985.81,988.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany as the enemy and with the use of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=988.96,992.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional forces in the Third World.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=992.38,994.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've had a lot of education about the nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=996.96,999.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arms race in the last five years about the effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=999.72,1002.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nuclear war. About the numbers of nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1002.57,1005.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons. About the fact that we can't survive a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1005.78,1008.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear war. And we have this common interest in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1008.69,1011.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this with the Soviet Union and nuclear arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1011.76,1014.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1014.0,1014.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have not had a lot of education about American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1016.95,1020.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NATO and Soviet nuclear policy. Why do we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1021.12,1025.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25000 nuclear weapons. What are they supposed to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1026.1,1029.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be doing. What is there the ostensible purpose of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1029.79,1034.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the twenty five thousand nuclear weapons that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1034.02,1036.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have. What kinds of nuclear weapons are they. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1036.09,1038.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other targets. What is the strategy for their use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1038.79,1042.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the doctrine that supports them. What is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1042.6,1045.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact the bipartisan Democratic Republican naito.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1045.87,1049.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also within NATO not just within the US Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1050.82,1053.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Republican but within NATO the Labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1053.82,1056.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conservative bipartisan policy that we've had for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1056.4,1060.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last 30 almost 40 years now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1060.69,1063.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing that it's not is what people hear most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1067.35,1071.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what's supposed to be public education about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1071.73,1074.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nuclear arms race. The reason that we have on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1074.52,1077.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two sides 50000 nuclear weapons are on our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1077.94,1080.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side. 25000 nuclear weapons is not to deter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1080.82,1085.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear attacks on our cities by threatening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1086.34,1089.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retaliation in kind. You know there are only about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1089.04,1093.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 large cities in the United States and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1093.21,1095.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union each if you go down to smaller cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1095.52,1100.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very large towns let's say you go down from a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1101.16,1104.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population of a few million to one million five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1104.31,1107.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundred thousand let's say down to one hundred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1107.34,1109.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousand. Fifty thousand. That's what you've got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1109.68,1113.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is isn't it. If you go down to cities and towns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1113.05,1117.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a population of between 50 and 100000 people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1117.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are only a few hundred all together in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1120.75,1124.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States for 500. And a comparable number in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1124.02,1128.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet Union and a comparable number in your.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1128.49,1131.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if the entire urban area of the northern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1134.97,1139.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hemisphere of the two blocks put together all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1139.11,1142.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who don't actually live in rural areas you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1142.14,1144.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know the reason you stopped counting is not that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1144.66,1146.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you couldn't count more. It's just at what level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1146.49,1148.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you decide it's not worth targeting a nuclear bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1148.79,1151.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it. Fifty thousand or twenty five thousand or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1151.83,1154.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ten thousand or five thousand. Is that at some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1154.65,1156.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level where they return on the investment tells us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1156.81,1160.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's say the entire urban area of the Northern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1161.07,1164.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hemisphere consists of a target set of 1000 cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1164.07,1168.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and towns roughly 500 on each side. If there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1168.24,1173.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500 cities and towns in the Soviet Union and vice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1173.58,1176.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versa why do we have twenty five thousand nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1176.46,1181.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1181.35,1181.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not targeted on cities and towns. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1184.12,1188.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have twenty five thousand nuclear weapons in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1188.54,1191.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"order to make sure that the Soviets don't wipe out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1191.48,1194.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our cities by threatening retaliation in kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1194.24,1196.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over half of all of the nuclear weapons on both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1198.56,1201.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sides are not even on the strategic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1201.44,1205.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intercontinental missiles and bombers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1205.79,1209.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On our side 10000 are strategic but 15000 are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1211.15,1216.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so-called tactical or theater nuclear weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1216.94,1220.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What these are nuclear warheads for all of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1222.87,1226.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different kinds of equipment that are held by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1226.1,1228.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Army the Navy and the Air Force. The military call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1228.56,1231.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them alternative munitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1231.95,1234.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For every kind of weapon there is in the Army the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1236.36,1238.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Navy and Air Force. There is a nuclear version as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1238.97,1241.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well as a conventional version nuclear aircraft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1241.94,1245.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carriers in the Persian Gulf with fighter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1245.36,1248.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"airplanes that can fly in the Indian Ocean with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1248.36,1250.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fighter airplanes that can fly over the Straits of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1250.73,1252.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hormuz and so on and so forth. They have their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1252.89,1255.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"load of conventional bombs and then they have an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1255.32,1257.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternate load of nuclear bombs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1257.69,1260.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the 2000 tents on the front lines in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1262.93,1265.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany have rockets have large shells with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1265.87,1270.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear warheads on the edge of their bed. This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1272.02,1274.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wide and they're about this long and they have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1274.06,1276.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small nuclear bomb on the tip. These are nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1276.46,1278.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anti-tank weapons to be fired at one tank or a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1278.77,1283.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little group of tanks on every ship in major ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1283.42,1287.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going ship in the U.S. Navy. There are nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1287.94,1290.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tipped torpedoes anti submarine torpedoes and anti","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1291.07,1296.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ship torpedoes. Would you believe there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1297.97,1301.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear anti aircraft missiles based on land. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1301.09,1306.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on ships at sea. We have aircraft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1307.18,1310.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antiaircraft missiles this gunships which can have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1310.98,1314.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a regular high explosive bomb. But then if the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1314.02,1317.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going really gets tough and you think that you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1317.53,1319.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not actually going to hit the airplane you're just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1319.51,1321.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to explode somewhere in the neighborhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1321.55,1325.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there is small nuclear bombs that would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1326.16,1329.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create a blast that would knock the airplane out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1329.98,1332.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the sky just like the nuclear torpedoes will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1332.17,1336.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create an overpressure underwater that will crush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1336.1,1338.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the hull of the submarine a mile away even if you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1338.68,1340.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't actually hit the submarine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1340.96,1342.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's go back to this. Those are the tactical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1346.53,1349.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons tactical nuclear weapons are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1349.2,1351.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually the IMF missiles are the longest of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1351.39,1355.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-strategic weapons. Those are missiles as I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1355.05,1358.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think most of you probably know that are based in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1358.02,1359.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Western Europe that can hit the Soviet Union and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1359.88,1361.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based in Soviet Union. They can hit Western Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1361.77,1363.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're the longest and those are nuclear only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1366.72,1368.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all of the shorter range tactical nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1368.82,1371.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons almost all of them are part of what's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1371.37,1374.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called dual capable systems that are both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1374.31,1376.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional and nuclear. They are deployed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1376.5,1380.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe. They're deployed in the Mediterranean in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1380.31,1383.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Persian Gulf in the Indian Ocean in South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1383.31,1386.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea in Japan where they're not supposed to be in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1386.07,1389.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hawaii throughout the Pacific on ships in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1389.52,1393.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Caribbean. Wherever the United States and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1393.42,1396.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union. And it has counterparts they're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1396.75,1399.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identical but they're very similar wherever they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1399.39,1401.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have major conventional forces Army Navy and air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1401.79,1404.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces around the world. There are nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1404.7,1407.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interspersed with them available to be used as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1407.49,1410.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative munitions. Now let's go back to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1410.58,1414.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strategic intercontinental weapons. Even if you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1414.75,1418.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just look at the intercontinental range missiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1418.23,1420.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and airplanes there are I didn't calculate it laid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1420.78,1424.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it out let's say 20 times 500 and to 10000. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1424.45,1428.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that's 20 20 times as many intercontinental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1428.16,1432.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons as there are cities. Talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1432.45,1436.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overkill. The important point is they're not aimed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1436.05,1440.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at those cities. The military do not have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1440.52,1443.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intention of digging deeper and deeper holes in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1443.31,1445.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ground by you know exploding weapon one. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1445.56,1448.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flatten a city weapon to you make a crater a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1448.83,1452.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapon three. You sort of start building these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1452.19,1454.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very deep mines. This is not a military strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1454.65,1458.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that of the Soviet Union. That is not why we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1458.94,1461.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have 10000 strategic intercontinental nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1461.73,1465.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons. All of those weapons were targeted on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1465.3,1469.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military targets. As a matter of fact none of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1469.29,1473.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not one is officially targeted on a city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1474.66,1478.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it happens that some military targets are in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1480.58,1482.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the middle of cities and many other military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1482.73,1486.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targets are near cities and other ones are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1486.06,1488.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downwind of cities. And military targets include","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1488.19,1492.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things like command control communications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1492.15,1494.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"headquarters and so on and so forth. So that in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1494.85,1497.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effect you know those top couple of hundred cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1497.61,1500.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of them would get wiped out anyway that that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1500.01,1502.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be by accident. And one of the major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1502.02,1505.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"directions of innovation in nuclear weaponry is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1505.29,1508.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make more accurate missiles so that you can put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1508.89,1512.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not larger but smaller nuclear warheads so that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1512.43,1516.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can have what are called surgical strikes. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1516.33,1518.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know there's this whole kind of parallel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1518.56,1520.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vocabulary in the military. Fratricide is when you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1520.17,1523.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"send two nuclear warheads against one target and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1523.51,1526.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they go up at the same time and blows each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1526.2,1528.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off course. Not fratricide is people killing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1528.81,1532.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. It's nuclear weapons. Killing nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1532.74,1534.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons or surgical strikes are very precise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1534.6,1539.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nuclear attacks which will take out the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1540.12,1543.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targets but not have collateral damage collateral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1543.99,1547.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"damages obliterating our civilization and culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1547.21,1550.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of the people in the cities. That is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1550.38,1553.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"main direction of advance in nuclear technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1553.8,1558.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How to have more precise surgical capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1559.59,1562.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against military targets without producing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1562.38,1565.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collateral damage in which millions and tens of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1565.11,1568.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"millions of people died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1568.5,1569.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now if you think about it from the military point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1571.96,1574.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of view you really wouldn't want as a general to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1574.17,1578.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a strategy of holding cities hostage as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1578.19,1582.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general. Suppose your cities do get hit. Then what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1582.24,1587.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you do. Take revenge by wiping out the cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1587.19,1591.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other side. No of course as a general what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1591.48,1593.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would like to do if you had to use nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1593.43,1596.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons is to go first preemptively attack wipe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1596.49,1600.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out as much of the military capability on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1600.9,1603.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1603.12,1604.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wait an hour to let the dust settle see what's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1606.63,1610.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left and then see if you've got more than they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1610.83,1614.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It fell back down. That's sort of your best resort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1614.07,1617.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for nuclear strategy and that is the nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1618.93,1622.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strategy that we have. It's a nuclear strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1622.74,1626.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have today in an area of parody. But it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1626.64,1629.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worth taking just a couple more minutes to go back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1629.34,1632.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk about where this nuclear policy came from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1632.91,1635.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During World War Two the United States had a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1637.32,1639.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear program that was based on the assumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1639.45,1641.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Germans had a nuclear program. In the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1641.88,1644.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spring of 1945 the war in Europe was one it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1644.61,1647.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discovered there was no German nuclear program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1647.58,1649.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did the U.S. program in Rosemont almost stop right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1649.8,1654.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ahead. The bombs were built. Three bombs were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1654.36,1658.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built and no nuclear material was produced to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1658.65,1661.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just three bombs. By the end of World War Two one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1661.56,1664.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of them was tested in the desert without a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1664.14,1665.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recorder and the other two were dropped on Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1665.83,1668.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was alleged that by dropping these nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1670.08,1672.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bombs we would save more lives. All in all that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1672.93,1676.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were lost in Hiroshima and Nagasaki because the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1676.83,1681.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the beach warfare in the Pacific taking back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1681.06,1683.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"island after island was extreme. But with a Marine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1683.91,1686.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assault over the beach was extremely bloody. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1687.33,1690.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the argument was made that if we use these two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1690.66,1693.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons it would end a conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1693.75,1696.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-nuclear war. And in fact fewer lives would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1696.78,1699.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lost. Now that argument has been called into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1699.69,1702.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question because the Japanese had already sued for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1702.21,1705.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terms to end the war. And the Americans being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1705.15,1707.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naive wouldn't accept terms and wanted total","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1707.73,1709.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"victory or total surrender. And who knows how far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1709.95,1714.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up the ladder these mental messages we're getting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1714.45,1717.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is. In addition a revisit a revisionist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1717.53,1720.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hypothesis that we didn't really need to use those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1720.84,1724.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bombs in order to get a rapid and complete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1724.8,1727.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrender from Japan. But rather they served a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1727.53,1732.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"purpose in setting guidelines for international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1732.96,1737.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affairs in the period after World War Two and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1737.31,1740.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guidelines referred to US Soviet relations. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1740.34,1743.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States had a monopoly on nuclear weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1743.37,1746.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the gist of the guidelines was we may not have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1746.85,1750.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as many people in our army as you do but we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1750.63,1753.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons and you don't. And if you use your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1753.39,1756.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional non-nuclear army any place that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1756.18,1760.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"objected to we will drop nuclear bombs on you or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1760.05,1763.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least will threaten to do so. This policy was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1763.14,1766.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formalized by Dulles in 1952 under the name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1766.74,1769.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massive Retaliation which meant we will resort to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1769.68,1774.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons of our own choosing at times and places of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1775.53,1778.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our own choosing. In response to a conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1778.47,1781.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war at that time the United States had a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1781.44,1784.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small number of nuclear bombs first few tens then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1784.65,1788.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few hundreds of a bombs before the age France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1788.52,1791.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at that time all of the nuclear weapons were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1792.69,1795.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targeted on cities. So in the late 40s and early","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1795.54,1799.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50s the U.S. strategy was if there is another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1799.14,1802.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war like World War Two in which the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1802.44,1805.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union uses its huge army that was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1805.35,1807.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintained after World War two we will destroy the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1807.75,1811.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union and that will end the war. We don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1811.71,1813.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have enough nuclear bombs to put them on all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1813.99,1816.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ships and out there with the army and the Air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1816.9,1818.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Force and actually attack Soviet conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1818.82,1822.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces with our nuclear weapons because there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1822.09,1824.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aren't enough to go around. So we'll win the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1824.55,1827.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by destroying the Soviet Union. Then there won't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1827.7,1829.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be a war anymore. But that policy's changed as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1829.44,1833.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soon as we get more nuclear weapons. By 1960 the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1833.52,1837.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States had not 300 nuclear weapons but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1837.48,1839.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something approaching today's 30000 nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1839.97,1842.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons. And as soon as we got enough nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1842.25,1845.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons to disperse to the Army the Navy and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1845.13,1847.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air Force. The strategy became if you started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1847.29,1850.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war we will escalate to the use of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1850.32,1853.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons. We refused to renounce the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1853.35,1858.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibility of first use of nuclear weapons on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1858.24,1861.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"battlefield. And we will hold out the possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1861.39,1864.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of first use of nuclear weapons in order to deter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1864.18,1866.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your use of conventional forces. And then there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1866.85,1869.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sort of nuclear one upmanship game at every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1869.89,1872.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level of escalation where and if you escalate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1872.28,1874.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll beat you. And if you really escalate we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1874.95,1877.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preemptively attack all the targets in the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1877.32,1879.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union and we'll wipe out your nuclear capability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1879.72,1882.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So sort of like a bridge game or a chess game that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1882.33,1885.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you play on paper. They never really plan to fight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1885.78,1889.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and win a nuclear war. The idea was both the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1889.41,1891.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generals on both sides could make this calculation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1891.9,1894.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if a conventional war started and it went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1894.81,1897.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear the United States had such an advantage in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1897.69,1900.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every type of weapon at every range in every arena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1900.54,1903.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that no matter what happened the Soviets would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1903.96,1905.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lose. And therefore they would never take that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1905.73,1908.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first conventional step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1908.07,1909.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the United States the bipartisan Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1911.55,1914.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Republican NATO official policy since the early","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1914.46,1918.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1950s has been to pose a high threat a high risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1918.54,1923.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nuclear escalation in the event of conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1923.7,1926.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war as a way of deterring a conventional war. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1926.34,1930.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that policy changed only slightly in the late 60s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1930.69,1933.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the 1970s when the Soviet Union began to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1933.84,1936.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acquire the same huge panoply of diversified types","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1936.75,1940.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nuclear weapons that we got. And it became a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1940.23,1942.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stalemate. So we no longer had a nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1942.66,1945.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oneupmanship policy. Instead we got what I call a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1945.71,1950.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear monkeywrench policy. We can't win. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1950.21,1954.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't win. We can't threaten to escalate. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1954.62,1957.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't threaten to escalate all these nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1957.83,1960.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons. Don't make any sense. But they still do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1960.59,1964.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one thing. They make it impossible to fight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1964.55,1968.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another conventional war like World War One or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1968.99,1971.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War Two. That is another big power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1971.6,1974.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conventional war No. Two of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1974.45,1979.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Britain France Germany the Soviet Union China and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1980.48,1984.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan can ever engage again in an all out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1984.59,1989.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war designed to destroy the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1990.65,1993.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side and take over their power. Well territory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1993.17,1996.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domain political control form of government. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=1996.68,2001.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today's world because if there were one of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2003.01,2007.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big power wars like World War One and World War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2007.51,2009.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two which had been going on throughout human","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2009.91,2012.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2012.94,2013.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there were another such war it would go nuclear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2015.46,2017.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having this huge panoply of nuclear weapons having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2018.85,2022.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first U.S. Capabilities having nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2022.96,2025.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targeted not on cities but on weapons having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2025.51,2028.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons dispersed throughout the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2028.39,2030.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional military forces on the two sides. All","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2030.19,2033.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who together have created a situation in which it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2033.37,2035.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is impossible for the world's most powerful and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2035.98,2039.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wealthy countries to make war on each other as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2039.97,2043.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberate act of policy of freely chosen rational","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2043.3,2046.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberate choice of how to advance their national","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2046.54,2050.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2050.89,2051.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the reason I think we are not going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2053.47,2055.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get much beyond start and I Ioanna by looking at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2055.48,2059.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nuclear side of the equation alone. Neither","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2059.62,2063.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the IMF took nor the START treaty really cuts into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2063.1,2067.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this bipartisan policy. The nuclear monkey wrench","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2067.54,2070.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policy. The nuclear escalation policy. The policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2070.81,2074.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of have so many weapons around and have them in so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2074.59,2077.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many places all over the place at the front line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2077.59,2080.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between East and West that you cannot fight a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2080.35,2083.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war without going nuclear. The new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2083.56,2086.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a losen using Romanism nuclear weapons will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2086.05,2089.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be overrun Selke and destroyed in the water or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2089.89,2094.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used if there is another conventional war. Given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2094.72,2098.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way things are today. So the question that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2098.26,2101.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need to ask. Beyond the next election is how are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2101.47,2106.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we ever going to get out of this nuclear cul de","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2106.96,2109.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sac. How are we ever going to do away with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2109.12,2112.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear monkeywrench. What happens if you take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2112.0,2114.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that monkey wrench out from the spokes. Suppose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2114.52,2118.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you withdrew all the nuclear weapons from Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2118.66,2120.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you got rid of all tactical nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2121.96,2123.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons and you had a no first use policy which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2123.82,2126.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been the main objective of the strongest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2126.1,2128.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear arms control advocates for many years for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2128.65,2131.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2131.71,2132.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And suppose as unfortunately almost every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2135.81,2140.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential candidate is recommending today to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2141.03,2144.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offset that denuclearisation we had an increase in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2144.33,2149.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional military forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2149.49,2151.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An increase in the U.S. Army Navy Air Force an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2153.51,2156.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase in the forces stationed in Europe and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2156.24,2159.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mutual increase in conventional forces in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2159.87,2162.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would that do to the prospects of another war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2163.14,2166.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared with the policy that we've got today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2166.17,2168.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would not decrease the risk of a conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2172.44,2175.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war. This is a very elementary mistake. We have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2175.11,2180.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today already 80 percent of our military spending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2181.11,2185.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going. Not to the nuclear arms race but to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2185.19,2187.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional military forces. Only 20 percent of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2187.77,2192.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our military budget goes to the new branches under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2192.48,2196.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan. Between 1981 and 1985 U.S. military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2196.11,2200.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spending increased 50 percent. That's after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2200.4,2204.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowing for inflation before you allowed for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2204.72,2207.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inflation increased more than 50 percent in real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2207.12,2209.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terms. This is the biggest peacetime increase in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2209.67,2212.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history of any country anywhere in the world over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2212.82,2217.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very large base. That's 50 percent increase was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2218.16,2222.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"split between nuclear and conventional the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2222.39,2225.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has been for the last 20 years. So 80","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2225.3,2227.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent went into conventional 20 percent went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2227.85,2230.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into nuclear. We have huge standing conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2230.67,2235.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military forces. The Soviet Union has huge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2235.74,2238.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing conventional military forces. If you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2238.71,2242.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a further increase in these forces first of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2242.73,2246.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's something that's often called the fallacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2246.22,2248.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the last move. You know we increase is at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2248.4,2250.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"end of it now of course. They increase. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2250.95,2253.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase. We increase. So you have a conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2253.8,2255.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arms race which will cost even more than the new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2255.81,2258.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gerngross and will not decrease. But we'll raise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2258.87,2261.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military spending because if you have a small cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2261.81,2264.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the nuclear side and a big increase on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2264.93,2266.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional side the result is you get bigger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2266.73,2268.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military spending even more so if you have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2268.92,2271.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional arms. Now what people have argued and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2271.71,2275.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying well if we cut back on the nuclear side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2275.07,2278.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like we go further then start an IMF and we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2278.37,2281.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually pull out all of the nuclear weapons out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2281.37,2283.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Europe then we get rid of our first use policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2283.74,2286.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we get rid of all the tactical nuclear nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2286.02,2288.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons. We can still deter a Soviet attack. If we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2288.96,2293.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beef up our conventional forces the problem with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2294.75,2298.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that reasoning is it only takes into account one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2298.2,2302.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major route to war and that is a deliberate blow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2302.73,2307.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out conventional attack by the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2308.16,2310.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is no longer the main route to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2312.63,2314.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war that people are worried about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2314.55,2316.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Building up conventional forces might be a good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2318.54,2321.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way of getting rid of nuclear weapons and reducing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2321.27,2324.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the risk of conventional war. If we were worried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2324.66,2326.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mainly about another war like World War Two about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2326.79,2331.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another Hitler a very aggressive leader who sets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2331.23,2335.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out deliberately to take over the world with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2335.58,2337.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional military forces there was that image","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2337.95,2341.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Soviet Union under stone in the early 1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2341.52,2344.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But over the past 30 years as we have seen a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2345.39,2348.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stalemate between the two sides as we have seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2348.4,2351.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what used to be considered the communist monolith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2351.69,2354.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Soviet Union and China dissolved that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2354.75,2357.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have as we have seen a differentiated 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more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2363.12,2366.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people and news coming out. And most of all as we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2366.51,2371.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have seen the conventional military forces on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2372.0,2374.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two sides stay completely static. Huge mobilized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2374.4,2379.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing forces that don't change and don't move","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2379.77,2382.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which are well-known to both sides over this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2383.34,2386.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period. The image of the Soviet Union deliberately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2386.94,2389.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"launching an attack on the West has faded back and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2389.64,2394.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has been replaced by a very different fear of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2394.35,2397.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war. And that is a war like World War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2397.62,2401.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One not a deliberate act of aggression marching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2401.13,2406.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out across the world but a collapse into war in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2406.47,2409.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the midst of an arms race triggered by a small","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2409.98,2413.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incident or a third party when there is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2413.01,2415.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation of armed hostility and confrontation and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2415.98,2419.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad relations. And the things simply gets out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2419.43,2422.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hand. Now if you ask in which circumstance are we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2422.37,2427.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more likely to have a conventional war if we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2428.97,2433.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constant conventional forces with a nuclear monkey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2433.85,2436.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrench thrown in and so you can't have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2436.86,2438.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war without going nuclear. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2438.57,2441.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today's policy. Or if you completely denuclearize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2441.27,2446.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have a conventional arms race with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2446.1,2448.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased hostility and confrontation and greater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2448.32,2452.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capacity to make conventional war. Certainly the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2452.34,2456.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"risk of a World War One type war if not a World","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2456.99,2461.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War two tank war would be increased not decreased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2461.43,2466.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we had nuclear disarmament combined combined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2467.61,2470.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With a conventional arms race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2470.84,2472.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that brings us to the question of course I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2474.89,2477.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not going to stop there and say well gee whiz","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2477.11,2478.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"folks you know I've changed my stripes. That means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2478.76,2481.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's no no nuclear disarmament. There is no no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2481.42,2484.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solution. We'll have to just leave it right there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2484.37,2486.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means we have to look further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2486.44,2487.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to do better. We have to do better than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2490.43,2493.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying 10 nuclear weapons are enough to deter any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2493.67,2497.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rational leader which is probably true. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2497.21,2499.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore we should just get rid of all this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2499.7,2501.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear plenty and let the conventional stuff take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2501.23,2503.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care of itself. That essentially has been the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2503.72,2505.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peacenik answer for the last 30 years and it has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2505.55,2508.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"failed politically. People don't buy it. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2508.55,2511.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think it sounds weak. The Democratic Party think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2511.82,2514.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it sounds weak. And so they go out there with this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2514.85,2516.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also inadequate message. Let's have nuclear cuts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2517.46,2521.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's cut from 25000 to 18000 and build up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2521.69,2526.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional forces which will result in an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2526.34,2528.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase in military spending. That is really a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2528.32,2530.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful alternative vision for foreign policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2530.72,2533.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't it. That's not good enough either. So we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2533.36,2537.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need a third choice which is better. And what that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2537.65,2541.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to involve getting the logic of the kinds of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2541.61,2544.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arguments I've been describing is a better policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2544.07,2547.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative or a set of better policy alternatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2547.37,2550.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just in the nuclear area but also in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2550.76,2555.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional area. We need to do is to ask the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2555.08,2558.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question if we don't want to rely on 15000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2558.8,2563.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tactical nuclear monkey wrenches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2563.99,2566.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a conventional arms race in order to keep the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2568.91,2572.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace with the Soviet Union what other means might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2572.57,2576.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there be of developing a stable peace with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2576.95,2580.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union. What alternative is there. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2580.49,2582.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would we have to do in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648#t=2582.41,2584.27"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22598/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/598/original/AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_a.vtt?1613489828","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/598/original/AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_a.vtt?1613489828"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22599","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105648/transcript/22599/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- That bill there is. That's actually a mistake. I don't know if you have one of these things. Is there some by the door things you've got from that film that is entitled Starwars Defense or this. That's actually the speech given by the title of the speech given by Robert Coleman at 8:00 in the South Squadroom. This is the next from over. On Friday there will be a peace march in central campus and there will be a mock missile bearing just to symbolize the destruction of nuclear weapons. To coach General Secretary Gorbachev of the Soviet Communist Party he said because of the destructive power of nuclear weapons that humankind has lost its immortality. He can only regain it regain it by eliminating the nuclear weapons within the Progressive Action Coalition believe. That's not the vision of a nuclear free world is not just an idea an ideal that cannot be achieved. We believe it can be achieved. It was the political will that brought the whole notion of nuclear weapons and built nuclear weapons. And it's by political will that they can be eliminated. And we have the resources and the power to do it. You could imagine this week is a week that's geared toward bringing about this power bringing about education and the resources that are available to people who want to do something about that. And the answer is we have a number of activists leaders of the peace movement that are coming from across the country to speak with regards to various issues. And they'll be speaking about how they're going to how they're dealing with the issue of the artifice. And I like to stress our workshops and those are geared towards people that like to become more active within the peace movement. Also a couple of things that we are doing. One very important thing is the ratification of the IMF treaty. That's coming up very soon. That hearings are already going on and we have cars that are kind of yellow not yellow with orange pinkish cards that we're encouraging everyone to sign before they leave here to their senator. And of course as a parent typical remark to Charles Grassley because he is going to be the one that needs the most persuasion on this issue. I would like you to sign these things and write your name and just leave us with us for that matter. The other thing is all the literature there that our keynote speaker Randall first has brought with their guard school from the Institute of Peace and Sermon's Studies and Alternative Defense Network. And they're all over there. You're welcome to take any other. There's plenty for everyone. OK. It brings me great pleasure to introduce the person such as Randall Horsburgh. She has been a great motivating force for the peace movement in the United States. And she's she's a very well respected and well-known authority on issues surrounding the nuclear arms race and nuclear proliferation. In his first grade plays a key role in finding of the nuclear freeze movement. In 1980 she wrote called to Halt the Answers which subsequently became the manifesto for the Freedom Movement. She's the co-author of the Prize for Defense recently republished with the title Winding Down from 1968 to 1974. She worked at the Stockholm International Peace Institute in the late 1970s. She did graduate work in political science at M.I.T. as she was a visiting graduate student at Harvard and lectured at Boston University. In 1980 she founded the Institute of Defense and Disarmament Studies in Boston Massachusetts where she's executive director. In 1983 Ms. Forsberg was awarded a five year MacArthur Foundation fellowship for her work in defense studies and arms control. And since 1984 most of her work has been focus has focused on alternative defense policies. And that's what she will be speaking tonight. Please join me in welcoming the folks at. Thank you very much. It's a good privilege to be with you tonight. And kicking off here nuclear madness or maybe we should call Nuclear Sanity Week. I guess it's I guess it's nuclear madness. Until we do something about it I'm really pleased that I was asked to talk not about nuclear madness and not on the abolition of nuclear weapons alone but a broader topic which really fits. And what I'm interested in talking about and what I think we need to discuss both on its merits and if we want to succeed in reversing the nuclear arms race and that is policies for peace. Fortunately or unfortunately I don't have a presidential candidate to recommend to you tonight. Obviously that's on everyone's minds. Who is the best candidate in many senses and among others in the sense of being strong on arms control peace and foreign policy issues. I don't want to overstate the case but my view is there is no candidate right now who has seen clearly the relationship between three aspects of the problem of armaments which interrelate and all three of which must be dealt with in order to make really significant progress. I think on any one of those three aspects which I'm going to be talking about tonight are first of all the nuclear arms race. Secondly the problem of the conventional balance and the conventional standoff the standoff in non-nuclear conventional military weapons between East and west in NATO and the Warsaw Pact focused on Europe mainly. And thirdly the question of superpower military policies and especially direct superpower military intervention unilaterally in civil wars in third world countries. Now most of the candidates have a position on each one of these things but their positions taken in isolation from each other as though they were unrelated issues that had really nothing to do with each other. And indeed you can't necessarily predict where the candidate will think on one of those issues by looking at what they think on the others. I think that as long as that's the case we're not going to get very far in reversing the nuclear arms race. We're going to remain stalemated in Europe and we're going to continue to see the militarization of foreign policy by the superpowers and their involvement both direct and indirect in the Third World. It's true that the IMF treaty is a good start. Astir made under Reagan paradoxically and one of my sad pieces of news is that we do have a bipartisan military and foreign policy in which in my view the elements that are the same shared between the Republican parties and Democratic parties in this in the great questions of the arms race and the military as an institution the permanent mobilization of huge standing nuclear and conventional forces the largest questions have been essentially the same. And that's it. Isn't that shocking that we could get the first treaty which actually provides for a measure of nuclear disarmament. Small but real. The elimination of some FirstLine nuclear weapons newly deployed still in the process of being deployed which could do things that no other weapons that replace them can do. Exactly although there are some fairly good substitutes that we should get such a treaty under a Republican administration. I think that it's important to support the ratification of the IMF treaty. I think it's a good first step. It's a far more meaningful nuclear arms reduction treaty than anything we've had since 1945. It's the first treaty that doesn't just put a limit ceilings that we can build up to and continue building new weapons while we discard old ones to keep the numbers level. It's the first treaty that actually closes off a certain line of nuclear weaponry. Intermediate range ballistic and cruise missiles which can go from roughly 500 to 3000 miles. So not only are we getting rid of missiles of this kind but there never will be any more new missiles of this kind. And for those reasons militarily as well as for other reasons I think it's important to support the IMF treaty. It involves unprecedented verification measures with onsite inspection in both countries. There are going to be inspectors from each country actually going into factories that are making new types of itor kind of metal nuclear missiles and making sure that they're not diverting part of their production line to these shorter range medium range nuclear missiles. The idea that opponents that is still in the process of making nuclear weapons to use against each other can invite the other side to come in and look at the next generation at least a piece of the next generation of weapons that are being built. Really I think represents an unprecedented new era in US Soviet relations. And there's a tremendously important potential accomplishment if this treaty is ratified. In addition I think that it's important as a sign of our ability to make agreements with the Soviets and by bipartisan recognition very reluctantly under Reagan at the last possible minute that in the nuclear age our common security our common interests override and are far greater than the interests and perspectives that still divide us. So I think that in the short term ratifying the IMF treaty is important. Supporting candidates that support the IMF treaty is important. Getting those Senate votes including two from Iowa in favor of Iron F ratification is extremely important. I also think it's important to take action on other aspects of the nuclear arms race that we can see coming down the road in the near future as matters of choice including the comprehensive test ban Starwars and the START negotiations in all three of these areas. I think that there is a great chance that we would see a considerable difference between a Democratic administration and a Republican administration. I think that be a Democratic administration we'd be more likely to have a comprehensive test ban the Soviet Union. I think under a Democratic administration we might see Star Wars funding cut back from the three and a half billion unresearched that we're spending today. Back to the one billion we were spending quietly without any fanfare during the decade before Reagan announced his Star Wars program. I think again with a Democratic administration we might have a better chance of succeeding especially because of restraining Star Wars a better chance of succeeding with the Soviets in the next phase of major nuclear arms negotiations the strategic arms reduction talks or start in these talks which apply to intercontinental nuclear weapons. That is about 10000 nuclear warheads each on the U.S. and Soviet side on land based ICBM submarine based intercontinental missiles and bombers in the talks. It's been proposed that all of those forces should be cut by about 50 percent. And there is some possibility that this will be negotiated before another Reagan Gorbachev summit. It doesn't look that likely however for several reasons. There is still a lot of hardliners in the Reagan administration. They are concerned about how far we went and how fast we went in the very final stages of high enough. The Soviets are saying the price for a start agreement is that we have to hold back testing of Star Wars until well into the 1990s. And there isn't much time left or there won't be much time left after Congress gets back into session before Reagan is supposed to have a new senator. So for all of those reasons a START agreement although possible in 1988 is much less likely than some progress in the negotiations which will then be turned over to the next administration under the next administration. I think the possibility of a strong meaningful start to a combined with really turning Star Wars into no production only kind of breadboard research like is there any way of defending against nuclear missiles at most is much more likely under a Democratic administration than a Republican. And indeed I think that most of the Democratic candidates support the program that I just described a comprehensive test ban cutting back on Star Wars moving forward with start negotiations. The question I want to ask is what then. Suppose that we do get a Democratic president. And suppose that we do get a comprehensive test ban and a start agreement. And we cut back on Star Wars and all of that is accomplished by 1980. Where do we go from there. Where do we set our sights. What is it that we we would like to see happen over what period of time and what what are our chances of moving forward and what's going to improve those Kansas and what's going to decrease them. If we had on top of the IMF agreement a START agreement. What that would do is reduce the 25000 total nuclear weapons on the two sides that there are today down to something like 18000. And that's where it would stop. Most of the Democratic candidates with the exception of Jesse Jackson have been saying even before the START agreement either was just an IMF agreement that what we need is cuts in nuclear weapons offset by increases in conventional military forces. And here's where we come to the real sticking point. If you want to talk about policies for peace the points that are not being addressed by any of the Democratic candidates they have to do with the inner relationship between the nuclear arms race and these issues of fear of another conventional war a war like World War One or World War Two. But with the Soviets replacing Germany as the enemy and with the use of conventional forces in the Third World. We've had a lot of education about the nuclear arms race in the last five years about the effects of nuclear war. About the numbers of nuclear weapons. About the fact that we can't survive a nuclear war. And we have this common interest in this with the Soviet Union and nuclear arms control. We have not had a lot of education about American NATO and Soviet nuclear policy. Why do we have 25000 nuclear weapons. What are they supposed to be doing. What is there the ostensible purpose of the twenty five thousand nuclear weapons that we have. What kinds of nuclear weapons are they. What other targets. What is the strategy for their use. What is the doctrine that supports them. What is in fact the bipartisan Democratic Republican naito. Also within NATO not just within the US Democratic or Republican but within NATO the Labor conservative bipartisan policy that we've had for the last 30 almost 40 years now. The thing that it's not is what people hear most in what's supposed to be public education about the nuclear arms race. The reason that we have on the two sides 50000 nuclear weapons are on our side. 25000 nuclear weapons is not to deter nuclear attacks on our cities by threatening retaliation in kind. You know there are only about 10 large cities in the United States and the Soviet Union each if you go down to smaller cities and very large towns let's say you go down from a population of a few million to one million five hundred thousand let's say down to one hundred thousand. Fifty thousand. That's what you've got. It is isn't it. If you go down to cities and towns with a population of between 50 and 100000 people there are only a few hundred all together in the United States for 500. And a comparable number in the Soviet Union and a comparable number in your. So if the entire urban area of the northern hemisphere of the two blocks put together all the people who don't actually live in rural areas you know the reason you stopped counting is not that you couldn't count more. It's just at what level you decide it's not worth targeting a nuclear bomb is it. Fifty thousand or twenty five thousand or ten thousand or five thousand. Is that at some level where they return on the investment tells us. So let's say the entire urban area of the Northern Hemisphere consists of a target set of 1000 cities and towns roughly 500 on each side. If there are 500 cities and towns in the Soviet Union and vice versa why do we have twenty five thousand nuclear weapons. They are not targeted on cities and towns. We don't have twenty five thousand nuclear weapons in order to make sure that the Soviets don't wipe out our cities by threatening retaliation in kind. Over half of all of the nuclear weapons on both sides are not even on the strategic intercontinental missiles and bombers. On our side 10000 are strategic but 15000 are so-called tactical or theater nuclear weapons. What these are nuclear warheads for all of the different kinds of equipment that are held by the Army the Navy and the Air Force. The military call them alternative munitions. For every kind of weapon there is in the Army the Navy and Air Force. There is a nuclear version as well as a conventional version nuclear aircraft carriers in the Persian Gulf with fighter airplanes that can fly in the Indian Ocean with fighter airplanes that can fly over the Straits of Hormuz and so on and so forth. They have their load of conventional bombs and then they have an alternate load of nuclear bombs. All of the 2000 tents on the front lines in Germany have rockets have large shells with nuclear warheads on the edge of their bed. This wide and they're about this long and they have a small nuclear bomb on the tip. These are nuclear anti-tank weapons to be fired at one tank or a little group of tanks on every ship in major ocean going ship in the U.S. Navy. There are nuclear tipped torpedoes anti submarine torpedoes and anti ship torpedoes. Would you believe there are nuclear anti aircraft missiles based on land. And based on ships at sea. We have aircraft antiaircraft missiles this gunships which can have a regular high explosive bomb. But then if the going really gets tough and you think that you're not actually going to hit the airplane you're just going to explode somewhere in the neighborhood. Then there is small nuclear bombs that would create a blast that would knock the airplane out of the sky just like the nuclear torpedoes will create an overpressure underwater that will crush the hull of the submarine a mile away even if you don't actually hit the submarine. Now let's go back to this. Those are the tactical nuclear weapons tactical nuclear weapons are actually the IMF missiles are the longest of the non-strategic weapons. Those are missiles as I think most of you probably know that are based in Western Europe that can hit the Soviet Union and based in Soviet Union. They can hit Western Europe. They're the longest and those are nuclear only that all of the shorter range tactical nuclear weapons almost all of them are part of what's called dual capable systems that are both conventional and nuclear. They are deployed in Europe. They're deployed in the Mediterranean in the Persian Gulf in the Indian Ocean in South Korea in Japan where they're not supposed to be in Hawaii throughout the Pacific on ships in the Caribbean. Wherever the United States and the Soviet Union. And it has counterparts they're not identical but they're very similar wherever they have major conventional forces Army Navy and air forces around the world. There are nuclear weapons interspersed with them available to be used as alternative munitions. Now let's go back to the strategic intercontinental weapons. Even if you just look at the intercontinental range missiles and airplanes there are I didn't calculate it laid it out let's say 20 times 500 and to 10000. I think that's 20 20 times as many intercontinental nuclear weapons as there are cities. Talk about overkill. The important point is they're not aimed at those cities. The military do not have the intention of digging deeper and deeper holes in the ground by you know exploding weapon one. You flatten a city weapon to you make a crater a weapon three. You sort of start building these very deep mines. This is not a military strategy or that of the Soviet Union. That is not why we have 10000 strategic intercontinental nuclear weapons. All of those weapons were targeted on military targets. As a matter of fact none of them not one is officially targeted on a city. Now it happens that some military targets are in the middle of cities and many other military targets are near cities and other ones are downwind of cities. And military targets include things like command control communications headquarters and so on and so forth. So that in effect you know those top couple of hundred cities most of them would get wiped out anyway that that would be by accident. And one of the major directions of innovation in nuclear weaponry is to make more accurate missiles so that you can put not larger but smaller nuclear warheads so that you can have what are called surgical strikes. You know there's this whole kind of parallel vocabulary in the military. Fratricide is when you send two nuclear warheads against one target and they go up at the same time and blows each other off course. Not fratricide is people killing people. It's nuclear weapons. Killing nuclear weapons or surgical strikes are very precise. Nuclear attacks which will take out the military targets but not have collateral damage collateral damages obliterating our civilization and culture and all of the people in the cities. That is the main direction of advance in nuclear technology. How to have more precise surgical capability against military targets without producing collateral damage in which millions and tens of millions of people died. Now if you think about it from the military point of view you really wouldn't want as a general to have a strategy of holding cities hostage as a general. Suppose your cities do get hit. Then what do you do. Take revenge by wiping out the cities on the other side. No of course as a general what you would like to do if you had to use nuclear weapons is to go first preemptively attack wipe out as much of the military capability on the other side as possible. Wait an hour to let the dust settle see what's left and then see if you've got more than they do. It fell back down. That's sort of your best resort for nuclear strategy and that is the nuclear strategy that we have. It's a nuclear strategy that we have today in an area of parody. But it's worth taking just a couple more minutes to go back and talk about where this nuclear policy came from. During World War Two the United States had a nuclear program that was based on the assumption that the Germans had a nuclear program. In the spring of 1945 the war in Europe was one it was discovered there was no German nuclear program. Did the U.S. program in Rosemont almost stop right ahead. The bombs were built. Three bombs were built and no nuclear material was produced to make just three bombs. By the end of World War Two one of them was tested in the desert without a recorder and the other two were dropped on Japan. It was alleged that by dropping these nuclear bombs we would save more lives. All in all that were lost in Hiroshima and Nagasaki because the over the beach warfare in the Pacific taking back island after island was extreme. But with a Marine assault over the beach was extremely bloody. So the argument was made that if we use these two nuclear weapons it would end a conventional non-nuclear war. And in fact fewer lives would be lost. Now that argument has been called into question because the Japanese had already sued for terms to end the war. And the Americans being naive wouldn't accept terms and wanted total victory or total surrender. And who knows how far up the ladder these mental messages we're getting. And there is. In addition a revisit a revisionist hypothesis that we didn't really need to use those bombs in order to get a rapid and complete surrender from Japan. But rather they served a purpose in setting guidelines for international affairs in the period after World War Two and the guidelines referred to US Soviet relations. The United States had a monopoly on nuclear weapons. And the gist of the guidelines was we may not have as many people in our army as you do but we have nuclear weapons and you don't. And if you use your conventional non-nuclear army any place that we objected to we will drop nuclear bombs on you or at least will threaten to do so. This policy was formalized by Dulles in 1952 under the name Massive Retaliation which meant we will resort to weapons of our own choosing at times and places of our own choosing. In response to a conventional war at that time the United States had a very small number of nuclear bombs first few tens then a few hundreds of a bombs before the age France. And at that time all of the nuclear weapons were targeted on cities. So in the late 40s and early 50s the U.S. strategy was if there is another conventional war like World War Two in which the Soviet Union uses its huge army that was maintained after World War two we will destroy the Soviet Union and that will end the war. We don't have enough nuclear bombs to put them on all the ships and out there with the army and the Air Force and actually attack Soviet conventional forces with our nuclear weapons because there aren't enough to go around. So we'll win the war by destroying the Soviet Union. Then there won't be a war anymore. But that policy's changed as soon as we get more nuclear weapons. By 1960 the United States had not 300 nuclear weapons but something approaching today's 30000 nuclear weapons. And as soon as we got enough nuclear weapons to disperse to the Army the Navy and the Air Force. The strategy became if you started conventional war we will escalate to the use of nuclear weapons. We refused to renounce the possibility of first use of nuclear weapons on the battlefield. And we will hold out the possibility of first use of nuclear weapons in order to deter your use of conventional forces. And then there's a sort of nuclear one upmanship game at every level of escalation where and if you escalate we'll beat you. And if you really escalate we can preemptively attack all the targets in the Soviet Union and we'll wipe out your nuclear capability. So sort of like a bridge game or a chess game that you play on paper. They never really plan to fight and win a nuclear war. The idea was both the generals on both sides could make this calculation that if a conventional war started and it went nuclear the United States had such an advantage in every type of weapon at every range in every arena that no matter what happened the Soviets would lose. And therefore they would never take that first conventional step. So the United States the bipartisan Democratic Republican NATO official policy since the early 1950s has been to pose a high threat a high risk of nuclear escalation in the event of conventional war as a way of deterring a conventional war. And that policy changed only slightly in the late 60s and the 1970s when the Soviet Union began to acquire the same huge panoply of diversified types of nuclear weapons that we got. And it became a stalemate. So we no longer had a nuclear oneupmanship policy. Instead we got what I call a nuclear monkeywrench policy. We can't win. They can't win. We can't threaten to escalate. They can't threaten to escalate all these nuclear weapons. Don't make any sense. But they still do one thing. They make it impossible to fight another conventional war like World War One or World War Two. That is another big power. Conventional war No. Two of the United States Britain France Germany the Soviet Union China and Japan can ever engage again in an all out conventional war designed to destroy the other side and take over their power. Well territory domain political control form of government. In today's world because if there were one of those big power wars like World War One and World War Two which had been going on throughout human history if there were another such war it would go nuclear. Having this huge panoply of nuclear weapons having first U.S. Capabilities having nuclear weapons targeted not on cities but on weapons having nuclear weapons dispersed throughout the conventional military forces on the two sides. All who together have created a situation in which it is impossible for the world's most powerful and wealthy countries to make war on each other as a deliberate act of policy of freely chosen rational deliberate choice of how to advance their national interests. And that's the reason I think we are not going to get much beyond start and I Ioanna by looking at the nuclear side of the equation alone. Neither the IMF took nor the START treaty really cuts into this bipartisan policy. The nuclear monkey wrench policy. The nuclear escalation policy. The policy of have so many weapons around and have them in so many places all over the place at the front line between East and West that you cannot fight a conventional war without going nuclear. The new it's a losen using Romanism nuclear weapons will be overrun Selke and destroyed in the water or used if there is another conventional war. Given the way things are today. So the question that we need to ask. Beyond the next election is how are we ever going to get out of this nuclear cul de sac. How are we ever going to do away with a nuclear monkeywrench. What happens if you take that monkey wrench out from the spokes. Suppose you withdrew all the nuclear weapons from Europe. Suppose you got rid of all tactical nuclear weapons and you had a no first use policy which has been the main objective of the strongest nuclear arms control advocates for many years for decades. And suppose as unfortunately almost every presidential candidate is recommending today to offset that denuclearisation we had an increase in conventional military forces. An increase in the U.S. Army Navy Air Force an increase in the forces stationed in Europe and a mutual increase in conventional forces in Europe. What would that do to the prospects of another war compared with the policy that we've got today. It would not decrease the risk of a conventional war. This is a very elementary mistake. We have today already 80 percent of our military spending going. Not to the nuclear arms race but to conventional military forces. Only 20 percent of our military budget goes to the new branches under Reagan. Between 1981 and 1985 U.S. military spending increased 50 percent. That's after allowing for inflation before you allowed for inflation increased more than 50 percent in real terms. This is the biggest peacetime increase in history of any country anywhere in the world over a very large base. That's 50 percent increase was split between nuclear and conventional the way that it has been for the last 20 years. So 80 percent went into conventional 20 percent went into nuclear. We have huge standing conventional military forces. The Soviet Union has huge standing conventional military forces. If you have a further increase in these forces first of all there's something that's often called the fallacy of the last move. You know we increase is at the end of it now of course. They increase. They increase. We increase. So you have a conventional arms race which will cost even more than the new gerngross and will not decrease. But we'll raise military spending because if you have a small cut on the nuclear side and a big increase on the conventional side the result is you get bigger military spending even more so if you have a conventional arms. Now what people have argued and saying well if we cut back on the nuclear side like we go further then start an IMF and we actually pull out all of the nuclear weapons out of Europe then we get rid of our first use policy and we get rid of all the tactical nuclear nuclear weapons. We can still deter a Soviet attack. If we beef up our conventional forces the problem with that reasoning is it only takes into account one major route to war and that is a deliberate blow out conventional attack by the Soviet Union. But this is no longer the main route to conventional war that people are worried about. Building up conventional forces might be a good way of getting rid of nuclear weapons and reducing the risk of conventional war. If we were worried mainly about another war like World War Two about another Hitler a very aggressive leader who sets out deliberately to take over the world with conventional military forces there was that image of the Soviet Union under stone in the early 1950s. But over the past 30 years as we have seen a stalemate between the two sides as we have seen what used to be considered the communist monolith of the Soviet Union and China dissolved that we have as we have seen a differentiated foreign policy as there have been more and more gaps and holes in the Iron Curtain more views in more people and news coming out. And most of all as we have seen the conventional military forces on the two sides stay completely static. Huge mobilized standing forces that don't change and don't move and which are well-known to both sides over this period. The image of the Soviet Union deliberately launching an attack on the West has faded back and it has been replaced by a very different fear of conventional war. And that is a war like World War One not a deliberate act of aggression marching out across the world but a collapse into war in the midst of an arms race triggered by a small incident or a third party when there is a situation of armed hostility and confrontation and bad relations. And the things simply gets out of hand. Now if you ask in which circumstance are we more likely to have a conventional war if we have constant conventional forces with a nuclear monkey wrench thrown in and so you can't have a conventional war without going nuclear. That's today's policy. Or if you completely denuclearize and you have a conventional arms race with increased hostility and confrontation and greater capacity to make conventional war. Certainly the risk of a World War One type war if not a World War two tank war would be increased not decreased. If we had nuclear disarmament combined combined. With a conventional arms race. So that brings us to the question of course I'm not going to stop there and say well gee whiz folks you know I've changed my stripes. That means it's no no nuclear disarmament. There is no no solution. We'll have to just leave it right there. It means we have to look further. We have to do better. We have to do better than saying 10 nuclear weapons are enough to deter any rational leader which is probably true. And therefore we should just get rid of all this nuclear plenty and let the conventional stuff take care of itself. That essentially has been the peacenik answer for the last 30 years and it has failed politically. People don't buy it. They think it sounds weak. The Democratic Party think it sounds weak. And so they go out there with this also inadequate message. Let's have nuclear cuts. Let's cut from 25000 to 18000 and build up conventional forces which will result in an increase in military spending. That is really a wonderful alternative vision for foreign policy isn't it. That's not good enough either. So we need a third choice which is better. And what that has to involve getting the logic of the kinds of arguments I've been describing is a better policy alternative or a set of better policy alternatives not just in the nuclear area but also in the conventional area. We need to do is to ask the question if we don't want to rely on 15000 tactical nuclear monkey wrenches or a conventional arms race in order to keep the peace with the Soviet Union what other means might there be of developing a stable peace with the Soviet Union. What alternative is there. 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We all know how crazy it would be for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=19.44,23.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a leader to deliberately start a conventional war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=23.58,26.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a world where there are 50000 nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=26.46,28.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scattered around all over the place. And we all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=28.44,31.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hope that rationality instead of insanity will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=31.8,36.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prevail. And we all realize that as long as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=36.51,39.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rationality prevails there will never be a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=39.87,42.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war that could lead very quickly to a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=42.81,45.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear war. So the question I'm asking is what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=45.63,50.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conditions can you imagine in a world with no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=50.82,54.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons at all where a rational leader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=54.6,58.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be just as unlikely ever to start to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=59.52,63.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberately as an act of national policy to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=63.06,65.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advance national interests to deliberately start a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=65.85,68.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war. Well I place a lot of doing. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=68.58,73.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I took to the nuclear part I'm going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=74.88,77.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summarize my suggestions in the conventional area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=77.19,79.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"briefly in the first part of the 20th century. One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=79.92,84.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solution to this problem was proposed was proposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=85.2,88.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before World War One and after World War One and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=88.95,93.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before World War Two and after World War Two. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=93.09,95.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by that time all the people who had once believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=95.61,98.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in it no longer gave it much credence. And that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=98.93,101.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was disarmament. If we get rid of conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=101.58,104.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military forces then there won't be the capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=104.61,107.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make conventional war. And then there won't be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=107.43,110.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another conventional war. And we know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=110.73,114.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing military forces create a sort of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=114.27,116.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"militarization of culture and thinking. So this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=116.7,119.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will decrease the militarization of the culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=119.67,122.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it will take away the means of making war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=122.28,124.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem with that proposal as I see it in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=126.39,129.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retrospect having looked at the literature having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=129.15,131.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone through that position myself and listened to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=132.0,135.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people arguing with me and telling me why it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=135.3,137.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't good enough. The problem with that is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=137.37,142.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fear of rearmament of the other side whichever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=142.35,146.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side. Right. For us it's them. For them it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=146.37,148.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us starting down the path toward conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=148.62,152.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disarmament and then stopping somewhere along the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=152.19,154.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way or going pretty far along. And we go pretty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=154.83,157.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far along. But then suddenly rearming reopening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=157.47,160.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the factories rebuilding the factories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=160.2,162.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remilitarize in society facing a crisis having an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=162.0,166.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aggressive leader and rearming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=166.35,168.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because we are still reliving the lesson of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=170.88,173.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War Two people have turned in the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=173.55,176.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"direction and said no the best way to keep the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=176.22,179.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace is not to disarm. It is to mobilize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=179.22,183.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permanently. And so we maintain large conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=183.24,187.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces that are in a permanent standoff and we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=187.17,190.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make large maintain large nuclear forces to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=190.41,192.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sure that we don't use the large conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=192.93,194.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces. But then we keep the large conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=194.91,197.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces so that if there's an incident we don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=197.25,199.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to use the large nuclear forces in that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=199.53,201.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each of them mobilize permanently rationalizes the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=202.05,205.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other so that we can never get rid of either of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=205.44,207.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. But we need a third alternative between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=207.51,210.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disarmament getting rid of the forces which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=210.99,214.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't give you any guarantee that there won't be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=214.14,216.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rearmament. And this permanent mobilization of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=216.33,220.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force. And the third alternative. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=220.14,223.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously it's taking it's not a wholly third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=223.86,226.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alternative taking elements from many areas but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=226.47,228.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a new element. It's new feature. It has to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=228.66,233.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with changing attitudes toward the use of force in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=234.51,239.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the international arena in a way that we're much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=239.04,243.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more readily accustomed to thinking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=243.45,245.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domestically domestically both in the household","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=245.97,249.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense but also in the national sense within our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=249.6,253.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=253.62,254.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I see is a very long term and slow process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=256.4,260.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which started before the 20th century that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=260.87,264.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really taking hold most strongly in the 20th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=264.86,267.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century of attitudes toward physical violence. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=267.92,272.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use of violent force or armed force. Changing so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=272.84,277.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the use of force is acceptable under a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=280.66,283.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"smaller and smaller range of circumstances and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=283.63,287.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justifications. And if you look at this in not in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=287.8,292.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the international arena but in interpersonal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=293.29,296.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relations and you think about attitudes within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=296.02,300.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Western culture within our country and in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=300.37,303.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our civilization not just over the last 20","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=303.19,306.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years or the last five years but over the last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=306.82,310.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"millennium over many hundreds of years. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=310.15,314.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see is a situation in which people used to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=314.83,317.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use brute force widely under many circumstances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=317.86,322.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was accepted as ordinary and inevitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=324.1,327.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people beating each other's punishments that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=328.09,331.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consisted of cutting off hands ears limbs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=331.51,335.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dismemberment flagellation in public brigand tree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=335.95,340.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the roads feudal lords mastery that was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=342.07,346.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintained literally by might makes right. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=346.03,349.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stronger party achieving more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=349.15,351.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We then saw in the United States in the 19th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=353.53,355.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century a comparable but more limited phenomenon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=355.99,358.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the opening up of the West where people went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=359.65,362.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around with their own guns and they made their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=362.2,364.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=364.15,364.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we've seen in the 20th century as we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=367.41,371.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen an evolution in people's concepts of what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=371.42,374.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy means of participatory democracy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=374.27,378.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about things and having representation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=378.41,381.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of using raw mind. What we've seen in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=382.04,386.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attitudes toward violence is a growth in the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=386.75,391.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are no circumstances under which it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=392.36,397.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legitimate morally acceptable legal condone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=397.64,402.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socially condemned to use physical violence except","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=404.09,408.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one and one alone. 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East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=673.15,674.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In order to develop a stable stable peace in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=677.32,680.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the world where we need to do is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=680.17,683.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"replace nuclear weapons with a conventional arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=683.35,685.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race. We need to turn to the conventional area and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=685.66,690.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slowly but surely combine stabilizing reduction's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=691.66,696.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformation and restraint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=698.62,702.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reductions because while not sufficient to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=704.34,709.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guarantee a stable peace. Certainly very big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=709.41,713.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cutbacks in the huge standing conventional forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=713.88,716.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the two sides are necessary in order to have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=716.91,720.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truly stable peace. If you want to go back to my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=720.51,723.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"original question if you want to know under what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=723.72,726.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conditions can we feel completely confident that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=726.93,729.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter how bad the crisis there will never be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=729.54,731.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another conventional war. No leader will initiate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=731.82,734.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a conventional war. I wouldn't feel completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=734.49,737.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confident if there are a million men under arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=737.04,739.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing over there on the other side of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=739.89,741.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"border whether or not I have a million men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=741.45,743.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing on my side of the border. So reductions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=743.43,747.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in conventional forces a conventional disarmament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=747.27,750.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old style disarmament are part of what we need but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=750.67,754.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not alone sufficient to create a stable peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=754.62,758.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly restructuring there is there have been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=759.84,764.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a new school of thought in Europe that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=764.31,767.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing more and more popular. And if you haven't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=767.58,769.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard of it yet before this talk tonight you will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=769.71,772.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be. And having been alerted to it I think you will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=772.92,776.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notice that this new school of thought is tired of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=776.04,779.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waiting for the two superpowers to get around to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=779.61,782.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disarmament negotiations. And people in Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=782.43,786.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and England in particular Scandinavia and other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=786.3,788.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European countries have started saying what can we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=788.85,791.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do to defuse the confrontation on the two sides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=791.64,796.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"promote a time and help move toward a stable peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=796.17,799.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which it would be possible to get all of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=799.92,801.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons off our soil which we don't want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=801.87,803.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here anymore. And what they have come up with is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=803.97,807.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proposal to restructure the existing conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=807.63,811.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces. And there's this marvelous German term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=811.05,814.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is all one word. And it's called. So. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=814.71,818.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the forces will have what the Germans call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=818.76,821.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structural in capability of attack. And what that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=821.7,826.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means is you get rid of all of the long range","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=826.41,828.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offensive attack capability on the two sides. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=829.08,833.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shorthand that's tanks and long range airplanes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=833.97,836.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you replace that long range offensive weaponry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=837.9,841.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with short range defensive antitank antiaircraft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=843.24,848.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weaponry fortifications emplacements great degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=848.73,852.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mobilization extremely good sensors and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=852.93,855.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communication and so on and so forth. So you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=855.51,858.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structurally change the conventional forces so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=858.33,861.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they don't inadvertently threaten the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=861.69,866.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side so that they're very good for defense and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=866.43,869.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very bad for offense not totally incapable but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=869.88,873.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really compared with today's military forces. Very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=873.27,875.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad. So the Europeans have said without even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=875.88,879.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waiting for the United States and the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=879.33,881.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get around to doing something about the arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=881.4,883.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"race. We can start making a very important change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=883.74,886.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here in Europe by converting our Long-Range","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=886.74,889.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offensive conventional capabilities to short range","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=889.29,892.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defensive capabilities which will strengthen the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=892.05,894.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense and improve relations and decrease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=894.48,897.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decrease the risk of an inadvertent World War One","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=897.78,900.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"type war. This change in Europe proposed change is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=900.15,903.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extremely important in light of the fact that not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=903.93,906.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only does the Soviet Union have a good creag","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=906.21,909.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional strategy which it has the best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=909.12,912.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense is a good offense. It doesn't mean that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=912.03,914.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a goal of attacking Western Europe but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=914.46,918.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a military strategy of if a war breaks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=918.3,921.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out let's say there's a revolution in some East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=921.12,923.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European country. It widens out. It's joined by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=923.19,926.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the West. And suddenly you have a general war in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=926.46,928.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe which is the World War One model. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=928.59,931.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet strategy in that model is a blitzkrieg","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=931.44,934.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attack against Germany to destroy all the forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=934.56,937.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deployed NATO. Four forces occupy the territory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=937.77,941.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and keep the war as far away from the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=941.31,943.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"border as possible. The United States in addition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=943.2,948.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has long had but only newly acknowledged a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=948.81,951.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comparable strategy. Of course you never see this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=951.54,954.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the NATO literature that talks about the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=954.03,956.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goods good street strategy. The United States has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=956.04,958.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a strategy that is now being quote got going by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=958.92,962.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the acronym SOFA F or F.A.A. which stands for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=962.37,966.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Follow-On Forces Attack. And what that means is we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=967.17,972.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not only hold the line against the German","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=972.57,974.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tanks against the Soviet tanks coming over the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=974.7,977.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"front lines in Germany. We'll do that. But while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=977.34,980.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're doing that we're going to attack the follow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=980.97,983.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on forces that are in Poland and in the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=983.97,987.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union with our long range deep interdiction attack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=987.54,991.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aircraft which can drop conventional bombs or if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=991.26,994.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they won't do the trick they could drop nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=994.32,996.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bombs. And these Forfar attack follow on forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=996.09,1000.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attack. Essentially the idea is you hold the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1000.2,1003.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frontline and you bombed the hell out of the rear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1003.38,1005.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until there's nothing to come forward anymore. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1005.47,1007.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that way you win the war. So that's NATO's version.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1007.39,1010.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviet Union has a blitzkrieg on the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1010.54,1012.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a preemptive attack in the air. So today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1013.0,1015.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both sides have extremely offensively oriented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1015.73,1018.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deterrence and defense policies in Europe. So the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1019.3,1022.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second element after reductions is restructuring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1022.96,1026.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you don't have offensive defenses. You have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1026.41,1029.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defensive defenses restraint. The last and perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1029.59,1034.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most important element and certainly the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1035.32,1037.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important element from the point of view of tying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1037.45,1039.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this together in the way that I think all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1039.49,1042.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic not to speak of Republican candidates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1042.13,1046.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are missing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1046.6,1047.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that we had this restructuring in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1049.29,1052.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we did nuclearised in Europe. What would that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1053.31,1056.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave of the arms race. Well it would leave 15000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1056.13,1060.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons and two million men under arms in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1060.66,1063.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States and the Soviet Union. And it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1063.87,1066.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continued our. And the reason is that although we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1066.21,1070.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have an East-West confrontation focused mainly on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1070.77,1074.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe it's not focused exclusively on Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1074.64,1076.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all in Europe the spheres of influence are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1077.4,1080.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fixed. They're constant. They're not going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1080.07,1082.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anywhere. Nothing is changing. Nothing is up for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1082.29,1084.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grabs. Everybody's pretty much content to accept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1084.51,1087.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the status quo except possibly the poor people in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1087.99,1092.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eastern Europe which I will come back to. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1092.34,1094.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the sort of like a little pressure cooker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1094.98,1096.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. It's like how far can you go with this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1096.84,1098.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structural change in Europe and still have Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1098.66,1101.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tanks occupying Eastern Europe. Let me come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1101.31,1103.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that. Outside of Europe is where all the action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1103.68,1108.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is. If I could put it very crudely in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1108.33,1110.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warfare and superpower use of armed force as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1110.7,1114.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tool of policy. Europe is like our 20th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1114.84,1118.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foot foot. Of course we would never use military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1118.05,1121.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force except for defense. But the Third World is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1121.44,1125.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like our 19th century foot. We haven't sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1125.01,1127.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picked it up yet and finished getting rid of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1127.89,1130.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colonialism. So both the United States and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1130.23,1133.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union remain in the Third World trying to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1133.47,1137.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influence the future of their governments and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1137.52,1140.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their economies not merely by economic a not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1140.28,1144.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really by political example. Not really my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1144.33,1147.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education but when necessary by the use of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1147.09,1149.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force. Well I left out of step there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1149.46,1152.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first by military aid. You give them the money the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1152.37,1156.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"training and the guns to fight the war. And then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1156.45,1159.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when all else fails you send in the Marines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1159.6,1162.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literally and you fight the war out of U.S.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1162.39,1166.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military spending. Remember I said 20 percent went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1166.59,1169.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the nuclear arms race and 80 percent to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1169.32,1171.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional non-nuclear or only partly nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1171.36,1174.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military forces out of that 80 percent. It's very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1174.9,1178.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant that only about half 40 percent of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1178.8,1182.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"total goes to our conventional forces that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1182.28,1185.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oriented toward Europe. The other half another 40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1185.58,1189.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent in today's military raids of 300 billion a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1189.03,1192.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year. That's one hundred and twenty billion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1192.36,1194.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dollars a year. We're spending for rapid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1194.91,1198.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deployment forces Marines and aircraft carriers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1198.12,1201.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and like paratrooper and mobile divisions which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1201.99,1206.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are primarily station trained and equipped to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1206.37,1210.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"operate in unilateral intervention in third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1210.51,1213.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries not against heavy tank armies of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1213.54,1216.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union in Europe. By the way while I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1216.84,1219.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about many let me insert parenthetically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1219.96,1222.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that only about one percent of U.S. military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1223.71,1226.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spending goes to the defense of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1226.5,1228.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proper in a narrow sense of the term defense an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1228.72,1232.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary fact about U.S. military policy which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1232.53,1236.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not known to the American public nor I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1236.64,1239.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"venture to say to any of the candidates for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1239.13,1241.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president since nuclear weapons don't provide any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1241.05,1244.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense they only provide retaliation. So that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1244.92,1248.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"takes care of that 20 percent there deterrent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1248.52,1251.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can't defend us. And the 80 percent of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1251.7,1255.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spending that goes to conventional forces all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1255.78,1258.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is designed to be used in overseas wars. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1258.39,1262.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coast Guard is not part of the military force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1262.38,1265.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there are no threats to American coast. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1265.44,1269.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Coast Guard is part of the Treasury because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1269.43,1271.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they do is they catch smugglers and they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1271.11,1272.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with ships in trouble at sea. That's how much the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1272.91,1276.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole air defense of the United States has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1276.36,1278.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dismantled. The National Guard which you know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1278.46,1282.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be considered a sort of reserve force for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1282.81,1285.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States. So the question is if you are a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1285.6,1290.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leader in Europe or in the Soviet Union how far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1290.69,1293.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would you go toward restructuring two conventional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1293.51,1296.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces getting rid of your Air Force and your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1296.03,1298.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tanks and your long range Navy and all of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1298.04,1300.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces with offensive capability in Europe. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1300.77,1304.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have huge intervention three forces in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1304.37,1307.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country and smaller but growing intervention three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1307.31,1310.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces in the Soviet Union for unilateral use in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1310.7,1314.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conflicts in that area. Isn't this kind of putting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1314.09,1316.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cart before the horse or turning everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1316.88,1319.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upside down in the part of the world Europe where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1319.91,1324.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both sides have the most vital strategic interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1324.29,1327.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"financially and politically. We are going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1327.38,1331.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create a sort of disarmed core but around the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1331.22,1335.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"periphery where it's all pretty marginal to our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1335.36,1338.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"survival. We are going to maintain this 19th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1338.48,1342.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century might makes right policy and capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1342.47,1345.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and continue to use it to see who can beat each","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1345.83,1348.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other out and in the Third World. Now what kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1348.5,1351.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a standard pieces that how stable is the situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1351.86,1356.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to remain in Europe for how long. In a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1356.03,1359.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation where both superpowers maintaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1359.63,1363.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional forces and actually using them when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1363.38,1365.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"push comes to shove to get their way to advance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1365.96,1370.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their interests even not vital but marginal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1370.88,1373.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests in third world conflicts not a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1373.58,1378.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stable situation. So the third component that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1378.2,1382.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needed to create a truly stable peace which would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1382.67,1386.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allow us to get rid of all those nuclear monkey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1386.69,1389.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrenches without having the risk of another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1389.87,1393.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional war like World War One or World War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1393.83,1396.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two be any greater than it is today. That is it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1396.38,1399.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not zero but it's low as you can make it in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1399.83,1402.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rational human terms. The third step that we need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1402.71,1406.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get there is to end this 19th century component","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1406.94,1410.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our policy. We have to end the use of military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1410.93,1415.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force for unilateral intervention in other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1415.22,1417.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries. Both the United States and the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1417.62,1420.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1420.23,1420.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not quite as radical proposal as it might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1425.0,1427.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem at first glance. I think the Vietnam Syndrome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1427.76,1432.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not only holding but is going to hold. We've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1432.23,1436.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had our fingers burned not in the next decade. Can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1436.34,1441.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I imagine the United States sending five hundred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1441.32,1444.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousand men to fight in a civil war in a third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1444.27,1447.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world country and have 50000 people coming home in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1447.47,1450.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"body bags which is what happened in Vietnam. We're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1450.53,1452.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not talking about Grenada major large scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1452.81,1456.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intervention in a civil war to determine the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1456.86,1459.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outcome by using our troops as cannon fodder. This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1459.86,1463.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country is not going to do that again. That's why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1463.46,1466.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not in Nicaragua already. The only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1466.25,1470.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candidates for U.S. intervention on a large scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1470.42,1472.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not military aid but direct military intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1472.97,1475.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a large scale in the Third World or Central","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1475.52,1477.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America and the Persian Gulf and Central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1477.77,1482.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan has been kept out of by the Vietnam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1482.72,1485.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Syndrome in the United States and maybe the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1485.42,1488.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military aid will go away also and a negotiated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1488.93,1492.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solution will take its place. Certainly it looks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1492.02,1494.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like things are slowly slowly but surely moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1494.21,1497.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that way. Even in the Persian Gulf we see a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1497.45,1501.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unilateral U.S. peacekeeping mission let alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1501.89,1505.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intervention in the civil war gradually edging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1505.01,1509.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward a multilateral peacekeeping force. Not we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1509.57,1514.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take the law into our own hands. We tell other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1514.34,1517.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people what to do because we're so big and we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1517.07,1519.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so smart and we're so right. But rather we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1519.2,1522.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"participate as a nation among nations in an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1522.71,1526.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international system of order where if there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1526.64,1530.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"egregious violations of international rights like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1530.33,1533.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people bombing oil ships coming down through the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1533.63,1536.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Straits of Hormuz there is an international force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1536.69,1539.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that responds to that violation of international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1539.66,1542.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law. What about the Soviets. The Soviets are in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1542.12,1546.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the process of getting their fingers burned in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1546.5,1548.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistan. As it turns out the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1548.72,1551.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually contrary to the myth it's sort of like an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1551.72,1555.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incredible case of the emperor's new clothes. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1555.35,1557.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know where the truth is the opposite of what's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1557.57,1559.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been said. The Soviet Union does not have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1559.43,1561.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capability militarily to intervene on a large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1561.8,1564.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scale. One hundred thousand two hundred thousand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1564.77,1568.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five hundred thousand men in civil wars in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1568.01,1571.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Third World because the Soviet Union only has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1571.01,1573.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20000 Marines. The Soviet Union doesn't have any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1573.71,1577.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aircraft carriers and it doesn't have any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1577.28,1579.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amphibious assault ships. So the only place the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1579.59,1582.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union can get to with its big army is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1582.56,1585.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around its own periphery. By overland routes. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1585.68,1590.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what lies around the periphery of the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1590.07,1592.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Europe. We've been talking about Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1593.02,1594.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Finland. They've come to a settlement with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1594.89,1597.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet Union. There's Korea. In Korea there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1597.05,1599.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a civil war between a communist and a non","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1599.99,1602.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communist faction. And who intervened directly on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1602.36,1605.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a large scale with 500000 troops. The Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1605.3,1608.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on its border. Now the United States from 5000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1608.75,1612.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"miles away. And then there's China. And then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1612.29,1616.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a couple of other places. There's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1616.88,1618.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistan and Iran. So the Soviet Union has now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1618.89,1623.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone the only place that it can go except for Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1623.51,1626.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an overland route to a civil war in a third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1627.51,1630.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world country which happens to be on its border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1630.71,1633.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've really gotten their fingers burned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1633.89,1635.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they couldn't win a limited war. And the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1635.75,1639.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason they couldn't win a limited war in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1639.02,1640.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistan is like the reason that we couldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1640.88,1643.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"win a limited war in Vietnam. And the reason that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1643.49,1646.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cory Aquino took over in the Philippines and that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1646.85,1650.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're seeing a gradual change in South Korea and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1650.22,1653.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the shah of Iran eventually originally got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1653.21,1655.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of Iran. And that is that not only are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1655.55,1658.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great powers having their fingers burned and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1658.85,1661.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having a change in the consciousness and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1661.4,1663.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentality and the morality of their populations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1663.56,1667.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we are also seeing a rising political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1667.77,1670.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consciousness in the Third World which is brought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1670.1,1672.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about in my view as much as anything by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1672.92,1675.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existence of television and movies. People know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1675.53,1679.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's out there in the world around them. They're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1679.19,1681.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not naive anymore. They're not cut off. It's not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1681.8,1685.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 19th century where the British could walk into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1685.79,1688.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"India and the Indians would lie down and take it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1688.04,1690.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Iranians and the Philippines and soon the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1691.22,1695.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africans and the Vietnamese and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1695.42,1698.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afghanistans will no longer lie down and take it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1698.9,1703.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot win in a civil war in the Third World","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1704.18,1707.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anymore. So there are these two trends in attitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1707.93,1711.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change which are not only desirable from my point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1711.68,1714.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of view. They are happening. There are changing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1714.83,1717.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attitudes within the populations and the cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1717.71,1720.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the great powers the industrialized part of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1720.62,1723.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world. And there are changing attitudes among the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1723.11,1725.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"populations of the Third World countries that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1725.9,1728.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have imposed on for so long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1728.6,1730.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we need to do to create a stable peace in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1732.86,1735.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we can hope to get rid of nuclear weapons is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1735.95,1739.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to build up conventional weapons. And it's not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1739.16,1741.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ignore conventional weapons. It's to see the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1741.47,1744.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tendency to go to war as the root of the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1744.8,1748.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to make a good faith effort to do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1749.81,1751.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about that not simplistically by reducing weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1751.82,1755.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by simple trust. Not in an overly complex and vast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1756.32,1761.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scheme of creating a world government but in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1763.05,1767.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gradual step by step process that will include","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1767.76,1771.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each of the three elements I mentioned prior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1772.44,1775.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reductions restructuring and restraint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1776.31,1780.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime explicitly tying changes in all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1782.55,1786.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these areas together. We need to end intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1786.81,1790.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Third World partly because it's wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1790.53,1793.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly because what's right for the Third World is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1794.7,1796.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"self-determination but also because we cannot end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1796.74,1801.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arms race in our part of the world and get rid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1801.18,1805.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nuclear weapons that are keeping us from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1805.35,1807.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to war with each other as long as we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1807.75,1810.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making war on smaller weaker countries that don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1810.96,1815.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a nuclear deterrent. That's silly. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1815.34,1819.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"missing from the campaign rhetoric. That's the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1819.57,1822.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"link that we have to understand that we have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1822.75,1825.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acknowledge and then we have to start teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1825.84,1828.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people about that is the broader picture that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1828.45,1831.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need to do it if we want to develop policies of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1831.99,1834.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace. I'd like to conclude by describing some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1834.42,1839.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very small practical steps that relate to this big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1840.66,1844.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vision I've been describing. I brought lots of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1844.74,1848.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literature with me which I try to do everywhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1848.1,1850.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sometimes I succeed and sometimes I fail. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1850.68,1852.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today it all got here and it's all up today. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1852.78,1856.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm free and it's all relevant to the things I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1856.15,1860.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been talking about tonight. And I'm just going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1860.52,1862.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mention the couple of different kinds of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1862.86,1865.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are there for you to take if you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1865.56,1867.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interested. There are two articles one very short","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1867.09,1870.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one longer 30 pages which describes the kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1871.47,1875.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of analysis and the kind of proposals that I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1875.76,1879.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been setting forth tonight. There is also a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1879.06,1883.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"newsletter from my institute which has an article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1883.32,1885.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the cover called The Case for A I forget if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1885.84,1888.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's Third World anyway the case for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1888.84,1890.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-intervention regime. So you could get the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1890.46,1893.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"newsletter both for the article but also to look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1893.37,1895.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the newsletter alongside the newsletter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1895.89,1898.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a blue and a white order form. 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The blue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1903.69,1906.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water form gives you a special deal if you become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1906.38,1909.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a friend of the institute and we'll send you a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1909.57,1912.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"copy of our piece resource book at a very cheap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1912.39,1914.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rate. 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There are six reading packets on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1937.83,1940.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different aspects of the problem as I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1941.16,1943.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describing it tonight. This is a little sign up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1943.53,1947.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sheet opportunity. It's got to sign up form in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=1947.67,1950.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back of it. 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This affects the survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2054.17,2056.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of humanity. It takes. Lion's share of our taxes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2056.75,2060.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is a policy that is being acted out in our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2060.78,2063.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name. So the three forms of activity that we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2063.45,2066.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommending as a follow up are all in effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2066.96,2070.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substitutes for the kind of education that our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2070.59,2073.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school system ought to be giving us until we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2073.26,2076.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create the kind of intellectual and political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2076.2,2079.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environment in which that education will occur at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2079.44,2084.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the high school level and in every level liberal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2084.33,2086.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arts curriculum. I hope that you will at least be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2086.85,2091.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interested enough to read further and pick up one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2091.08,2094.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the things that has the address of my institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2094.8,2097.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on it. Because if you got any one of them then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2097.53,2099.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a route to all the rest of them. And now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2099.39,2101.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm ready for questions and disagreements like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2101.88,2104.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2114.55,2115.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2119.22,2119.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building a larger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2121.88,2122.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2126.49,2126.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan has put the Soviets Gorbachev in particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2130.45,2133.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's been enormously forthcoming. Reagan has put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2133.51,2136.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gorbachev in a very hard position. He's damned if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2136.54,2138.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he does and he's damned if he doesn't. If he's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2138.79,2141.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forthcoming then Reagan will say I told you so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2141.76,2144.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if he's not forthcoming then Reagan will say I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2144.65,2146.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"told you. What happened in the IMF treaty is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2146.62,2150.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the early 1980s in the late 1970s NATO proposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2150.97,2155.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a modernization which is what we call when we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2155.98,2158.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"innovated weapons in two types of weapons in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2158.35,2162.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe. The Pershing's which we already have there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2162.37,2165.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the army was developing a successor and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2165.1,2168.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cruise missile which was invented out of Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2168.34,2170.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our technology was a new type of weapon but which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2170.79,2174.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could do the same kind of job. Our Lone Ranger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2174.22,2176.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plans could. NATO plan to put these two weapons in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2176.2,2179.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe. Well they were well underway with a view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2179.56,2182.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deployment in Europe before the Soviet SS 20s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2182.74,2186.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever observed and testing. And once the US as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2186.16,2191.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his 20s were there NATO came along and said oh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2191.44,2195.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well we have to respond. So therefore we'll put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2195.37,2197.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our modernization weapons in there. And there was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2197.74,2201.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a problem within NATO in Europe because the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2201.61,2204.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europeans didn't want any more nuclear weapons. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2204.31,2206.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was already a strong engine of their movement in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2206.5,2208.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe. And so there was an official agreement by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2208.81,2211.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NATO to have a double track decision where they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2211.72,2216.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have negotiations about getting rid of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2217.36,2219.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons at the same time that they were deployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2219.25,2221.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was actually on the front page of The New","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2221.71,2223.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"York Times and several European papers that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2223.57,2226.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"negotiations were not serious but were just a sop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2226.39,2229.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the public. So it would be OK to go ahead with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2229.15,2231.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the deployment of the NATO weapons. And in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2231.37,2234.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environment Reagan proposed this double zero.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2234.49,2238.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll get rid of all of our new weapons if you'll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2239.32,2241.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get all of your SS 20s. And the Soviet leaders of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2241.24,2245.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that period refused on the traditional grounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2245.2,2248.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that leaders on both sides have already refused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2248.02,2249.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is we want a quid pro quo. We'll get rid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2249.94,2253.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of as many as as twenties as you have new weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2253.57,2256.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we'll keep the SS 20s that are offsetting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2256.57,2258.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"British and French nuclear weapons which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2259.09,2261.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves are undergoing a modernization that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2261.28,2263.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to increase from something like 200 warheads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2263.95,2266.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1980 to over a thousand warheads in 1980. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2266.83,2271.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Gorbachev came in he turned over that policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2273.16,2276.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said forget it. Fine I'll take out all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2276.25,2280.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SS 20s and we'll forget about the British and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2280.15,2282.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"French weapons you take out. I'll accept the zero","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2282.58,2285.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"zero on your terms which means I will give you a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2285.87,2289.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four for one trader. And then the people in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2289.18,2293.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan administration got very nervous and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2293.2,2296.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2296.05,2296.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no. But what about those other missiles you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2298.56,2300.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there that have finally shorter range that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2300.79,2303.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have any counterparts to the Soviet missiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2303.61,2306.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a range of six hundred miles. So it said all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2306.13,2310.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right we'll throw those into. And they got really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2310.21,2314.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nervous and they said OK we demand onsite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2314.17,2317.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspection of all of your factories. OK. And then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2317.11,2322.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they almost wet their pants because they didn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2323.19,2325.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want the Soviets inspecting our factories. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2325.06,2328.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happened. All of this is the literal truth of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2329.2,2331.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colorful terms. And and what happened in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2331.72,2336.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington in the fall was that there was so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2336.07,2340.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"momentum behind the idea of arms control that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2340.15,2342.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who didn't want onsite inspection and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2342.43,2345.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't want the double zero agreement and would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2345.73,2348.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather keep the NATO missiles in there than get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2348.16,2350.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rid of the SS 20s were outnumbered by the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2350.65,2354.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who thought. All right. If you can get concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2354.51,2356.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this magnitude you have to take them. And in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2356.53,2359.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact it's my experience that this has always been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2359.08,2362.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the policy on both sides. Neither side ever makes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2362.06,2365.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a proposal that they wouldn't live up to its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2365.26,2367.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accepted. They make lots of proposals that they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2367.81,2370.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't expect the other side to accept. But if they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2370.48,2374.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are accepted it's like it's such a good deal that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2374.87,2377.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could be willing to live with it. I'm sure the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2377.96,2380.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan administration did not expect the Soviets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2380.6,2382.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to accept this idea of a four to one trade off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2382.76,2385.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the number of warheads on the SS 20s is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2385.49,2388.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four times the number of warheads that's being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2388.22,2390.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given up on the present version. So there is no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2391.1,2395.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way that we can say that this was a product of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2395.36,2399.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. You can say a concession on that border was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2399.88,2403.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a product of a buildup on the western side. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2403.64,2406.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say I think it's true that if the United","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2406.67,2410.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States hadn't built these missiles the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2410.06,2412.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union would not be dismantling the SS Trini's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2412.85,2415.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the SS 20s in there for their part were a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2416.33,2420.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modernization of SS force and files which were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2420.41,2423.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lousy technology which were upsetting British and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2423.38,2426.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"French weapons and an American fighter aircraft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2426.2,2431.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and missiles submarine based missiles assigned to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2431.96,2434.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NATO. And in the keeping up with the Joneses world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2434.48,2437.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes it's Chinese who are important to the Soviet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2437.96,2439.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Union. Now what. Gorbachev. And so without these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2439.88,2442.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new missiles they wouldn't have gotten rid of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2442.94,2444.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what Gorbachev has done is said well we've got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2445.28,2448.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so many other missiles that can cover all of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2448.19,2450.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targets. So we'll get rid of one whole category","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2450.38,2453.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll do it unilaterally without concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2453.62,2456.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the British the French and the NATO a signed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2456.71,2459.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear weapons. On the other side. And I suppose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2460.19,2463.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could conceivably have happened in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2463.19,2465.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absence of a buildup on our side. But that's know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2465.38,2470.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much counterfactual history. Who knows. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2470.12,2473.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the important point is that this was not a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2473.9,2476.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"response to our being tough. This is an enormous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2476.0,2479.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concession on the Soviet part just like the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2479.63,2482.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unilateral test ban moratorium was an enormous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2482.15,2484.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2484.7,2485.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes I'll get a little bit more on your recent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2487.52,2491.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2491.9,2492.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2500.56,2500.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian based resistance is an alternative form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2504.13,2506.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of defense which doesn't involve any use of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2506.89,2508.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military of armed military force and no violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2508.87,2513.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least not against people. There are versions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2513.91,2517.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that include exploding power plants and other sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2517.57,2522.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of violent actions against property. And there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2522.43,2526.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some some people in Europe especially in Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2527.04,2531.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and France which are working on civilian based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2531.73,2534.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resistance as a complement to or an alternative to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2534.79,2539.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of restructured military defensively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2540.34,2543.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oriented military force that I mentioned. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2543.85,2547.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leading proponent of civilian based resistance is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2547.66,2550.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country. It's Gene Sharp who's based at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2550.63,2553.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard. He has a finally after 20 years of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2553.0,2557.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggling well financed and solid program. And I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2557.74,2562.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that it's very exciting. I'm going to sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2562.45,2564.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of interject my own opinion. One of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2564.37,2567.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people working with him are doing what people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2567.31,2570.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are doing is looking at scores and scores of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2570.49,2574.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical examples of when populations refused to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2574.93,2579.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be intimidated and cowed and exploited and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2580.06,2582.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"repressed by their rulers and how they did it and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2582.73,2587.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what brought those conditions into being. And in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2587.62,2591.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my mind this is moving a little bit away from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2591.73,2594.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"direction of your question. But I'm just going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2594.67,2596.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"follow through anyway in my mind is the very basic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2596.35,2599.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resistance is really useful is as the combination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2599.32,2602.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the expression of full participatory democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2602.59,2606.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for civil liberties I think that we need a bridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2606.73,2610.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between today's extremely militarized and nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2610.99,2613.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world an attitude changing bridge that says no no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2613.96,2618.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't use force for any purpose except defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2620.62,2623.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you can get to a world in which you don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2624.94,2628.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use force for any purpose including defense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2628.57,2631.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see that as a natural moral and intellectual and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2633.62,2638.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emotional progression. I think as long as you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2638.12,2642.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think people think it's as long as people think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2642.11,2644.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's OK to use force to preserve your interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2644.28,2648.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called defending your interests. The word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2648.32,2650.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense has been totally destroyed since 1945. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2650.36,2654.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you think about it and you never use the word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2654.2,2656.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defense when you mean military military it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2656.39,2659.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military and defense and defense that you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2659.36,2661.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defending yourself or someone. So we have this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2661.25,2663.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concept of defending interests. And what that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2663.56,2666.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means is committing aggression to advance our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2666.02,2668.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic interests at someone else's expense. As","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2668.75,2671.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long as we live in a world in which many a large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2671.81,2674.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of our population and a lesser part of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2674.87,2679.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population of Europe and a small but significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2679.07,2683.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the population of the Soviet Union thinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2683.6,2686.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's OK to use military force to advance your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2687.05,2689.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests at other people's expense. It seems to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2689.87,2693.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me that it's taking too big a jump to go right for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2693.92,2698.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian based resistance as the alternative to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2698.78,2702.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force. There is I can see it as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2702.59,2705.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compliment but I certainly think that we need in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2705.65,2708.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military area a de-escalation and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2708.56,2711.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constraining back to this more moral standard that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2711.89,2715.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you only use force if someone else is attacking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2715.52,2717.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you. Period. And we don't have a double standard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2717.71,2720.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like one for within our country and interpersonal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2720.38,2722.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relations and then a totally different standard in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2722.69,2725.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the international arena which always confused me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2725.15,2727.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This says about race on Daytop. You know there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2727.73,2730.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these special reasons why it's OK to murder and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2730.13,2732.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kill people over there but over here it's not OK.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2732.2,2735.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally I figured out there wasn't any reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2735.71,2738.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like I don't agree with those people. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2738.74,2741.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not OK. And I think that that moral change really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2741.11,2746.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a step in the direction of a world in which you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2747.11,2750.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could rely on civilian based resistance. Now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2750.26,2752.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine that you had a world in which everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2753.26,2755.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought you should only use force for defense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2755.84,2758.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you could argue you wouldn't need any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2759.08,2760.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force. And B you wouldn't need any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2760.97,2763.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian based resistance because nobody would use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2763.82,2766.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force. But in fact we know that there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2766.97,2769.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aberrations. There are aberrations at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2769.49,2771.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individual level. There are people that go off the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2771.74,2774.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep end. There are people that grow up crooked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2774.35,2776.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are people that get pressed and perhaps most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2776.9,2779.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important stow on civilian based resistance. I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2779.45,2783.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to the conclusion that we don't know or civil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2783.35,2787.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberties in 1988. You know looking over the last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2787.4,2791.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few hundred years I've noticed that people's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2791.57,2793.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conception of what it means to be free of what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2793.46,2797.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights are of what civil liberties are over the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2797.54,2801.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last 300 years these conceptions of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=2801.17,2803.27"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22600/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/600/original/AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_b.vtt?1613489836","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/600/original/AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_b.vtt?1613489836"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22601","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203730_Polies_for_Peace_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649/transcript/22601/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Besides would initiate a conventional war if there were no nuclear weapons at all. As it is today in a world of nuclear plenty this is a very very demanding standard for an alternative. We all know how crazy it would be for a leader to deliberately start a conventional war in a world where there are 50000 nuclear weapons scattered around all over the place. And we all hope that rationality instead of insanity will prevail. And we all realize that as long as rationality prevails there will never be a conventional war that could lead very quickly to a nuclear war. So the question I'm asking is what conditions can you imagine in a world with no nuclear weapons at all where a rational leader would be just as unlikely ever to start to deliberately as an act of national policy to advance national interests to deliberately start a conventional war. Well I place a lot of doing. And because I took to the nuclear part I'm going to summarize my suggestions in the conventional area briefly in the first part of the 20th century. One solution to this problem was proposed was proposed before World War One and after World War One and before World War Two and after World War Two. And by that time all the people who had once believed in it no longer gave it much credence. And that was disarmament. If we get rid of conventional military forces then there won't be the capability to make conventional war. And then there won't be another conventional war. And we know that standing military forces create a sort of a militarization of culture and thinking. So this will decrease the militarization of the culture and it will take away the means of making war. The problem with that proposal as I see it in retrospect having looked at the literature having gone through that position myself and listened to people arguing with me and telling me why it wasn't good enough. The problem with that is the fear of rearmament of the other side whichever other side. Right. For us it's them. For them it's us starting down the path toward conventional disarmament and then stopping somewhere along the way or going pretty far along. And we go pretty far along. But then suddenly rearming reopening the factories rebuilding the factories remilitarize in society facing a crisis having an aggressive leader and rearming. And because we are still reliving the lesson of World War Two people have turned in the other direction and said no the best way to keep the peace is not to disarm. It is to mobilize permanently. And so we maintain large conventional forces that are in a permanent standoff and we make large maintain large nuclear forces to make sure that we don't use the large conventional forces. But then we keep the large conventional forces so that if there's an incident we don't have to use the large nuclear forces in that way. Each of them mobilize permanently rationalizes the other so that we can never get rid of either of them. But we need a third alternative between disarmament getting rid of the forces which doesn't give you any guarantee that there won't be rearmament. And this permanent mobilization of military force. And the third alternative. Well obviously it's taking it's not a wholly third alternative taking elements from many areas but it's a new element. It's new feature. It has to do with changing attitudes toward the use of force in the international arena in a way that we're much more readily accustomed to thinking about domestically domestically both in the household sense but also in the national sense within our countries. What I see is a very long term and slow process which started before the 20th century that is really taking hold most strongly in the 20th century of attitudes toward physical violence. The use of violent force or armed force. Changing so that the use of force is acceptable under a smaller and smaller range of circumstances and justifications. And if you look at this in not in the international arena but in interpersonal relations and you think about attitudes within Western culture within our country and in Europe in our civilization not just over the last 20 years or the last five years but over the last millennium over many hundreds of years. What you'll see is a situation in which people used to use brute force widely under many circumstances and it was accepted as ordinary and inevitable people beating each other's punishments that consisted of cutting off hands ears limbs dismemberment flagellation in public brigand tree on the roads feudal lords mastery that was maintained literally by might makes right. The stronger party achieving more. We then saw in the United States in the 19th century a comparable but more limited phenomenon in the opening up of the West where people went around with their own guns and they made their own law. What we've seen in the 20th century as we have seen an evolution in people's concepts of what democracy means of participatory democracy of talking about things and having representation instead of using raw mind. What we've seen in attitudes toward violence is a growth in the view that there are no circumstances under which it is legitimate morally acceptable legal condone socially condemned to use physical violence except one and one alone. And that is to defend yourself if you're being attacked. So if somebody else violates the rule that there is no justification for using armed force or physical violence then and only then do you have a moral and legal right to take up arms to defend yourself by the physical use of violence or by the use of arms or you know by a sort of slight spreading. You could you could apply the same thing to if you see a neighbour being attacked or a child or in a nearby person. This standard that it's acceptable to use military force to defend yourself when under attack. And that is the only time that it's acceptable to use military force. This standard has begun in the 20th century to be applied in the international arena but it's only begun to be applied. And the result is that most of us in this culture in the United States in Europe and in the Soviet Union throughout the industrialized part of the world most of us have deeply ambivalent attitudes. We have one foot in the 20th century and one foot in the 19th century. The 20th century foot is the sort of Woodrow Wilson League of Nations United Nations American domestic attitude for moral standard. We will use force to defend ourselves and we will use force to aid our allies if they are being attacked as hard as we aided those attacked by Hitler in World War Two. But of course that's the only time the United States uses force is if we're defending ourselves or we're defending our allies who are under attack because we're a moral country. And that's our moral standard. That's our 20th century. And we have our 19th century foot realpolitik power. Politics might makes right. Great power politics superpower politics vacuum theory of politics. If we're not in there they will be. So we better get in there. 19TH century foot is represented by our UNILAG in the United States. Our unilateral interventions unilateral interventions in civil wars in third world countries. In a civil war a country is not under attack from the outside by a superior military force threatening to overwhelm and dominate and install a puppet government and determine the form of government unless we rush to their aid. On the contrary. On the contrary in a civil war there are deep divisions of opinion about the form of government and the economic system that should prevail in a country. And the unilaterally intervening superpower is the equivalent to the modern day equivalent to the aggressor the one that by throwing in manpower as cannon fodder to try to tip the balance in someone else's war is coming in from the outside and attempting to project a form of government or an economic system that might be right for us. That might be our choice but might not be right for the local conditions in the Third World. I think in order to develop I would propose that in order to develop a truly stable peace in our part of the world in the northern hemisphere as between the United States and Canada Europe the Soviet Union China and Japan a band across the northern hemisphere that is locked into one region of confrontation centered around Europe and another with it centered around the Soviet Chinese Japanese Triangle and the Far East. In order to develop a stable stable peace in this part of the world where we need to do is not replace nuclear weapons with a conventional arms race. We need to turn to the conventional area and slowly but surely combine stabilizing reduction's transformation and restraint. Reductions because while not sufficient to guarantee a stable peace. Certainly very big cutbacks in the huge standing conventional forces on the two sides are necessary in order to have a truly stable peace. If you want to go back to my original question if you want to know under what conditions can we feel completely confident that no matter how bad the crisis there will never be another conventional war. No leader will initiate a conventional war. I wouldn't feel completely confident if there are a million men under arms standing over there on the other side of the border whether or not I have a million men standing on my side of the border. So reductions in conventional forces a conventional disarmament old style disarmament are part of what we need but not alone sufficient to create a stable peace. Secondly restructuring there is there have been there is a new school of thought in Europe that's growing more and more popular. And if you haven't heard of it yet before this talk tonight you will be. And having been alerted to it I think you will notice that this new school of thought is tired of waiting for the two superpowers to get around to disarmament negotiations. And people in Germany and England in particular Scandinavia and other European countries have started saying what can we do to defuse the confrontation on the two sides promote a time and help move toward a stable peace in which it would be possible to get all of these nuclear weapons off our soil which we don't want here anymore. And what they have come up with is a proposal to restructure the existing conventional forces. And there's this marvelous German term which is all one word. And it's called. So. So that the forces will have what the Germans call structural in capability of attack. And what that means is you get rid of all of the long range offensive attack capability on the two sides. In shorthand that's tanks and long range airplanes. And you replace that long range offensive weaponry with short range defensive antitank antiaircraft weaponry fortifications emplacements great degree of mobilization extremely good sensors and communication and so on and so forth. So you structurally change the conventional forces so that they don't inadvertently threaten the other side so that they're very good for defense and very bad for offense not totally incapable but really compared with today's military forces. Very bad. So the Europeans have said without even waiting for the United States and the Soviet Union to get around to doing something about the arms race. We can start making a very important change here in Europe by converting our Long-Range offensive conventional capabilities to short range defensive capabilities which will strengthen the defense and improve relations and decrease decrease the risk of an inadvertent World War One type war. This change in Europe proposed change is extremely important in light of the fact that not only does the Soviet Union have a good creag conventional strategy which it has the best defense is a good offense. It doesn't mean that they have a goal of attacking Western Europe but they have a military strategy of if a war breaks out let's say there's a revolution in some East European country. It widens out. It's joined by the West. And suddenly you have a general war in Europe which is the World War One model. The Soviet strategy in that model is a blitzkrieg attack against Germany to destroy all the forward deployed NATO. Four forces occupy the territory and keep the war as far away from the Soviet border as possible. The United States in addition has long had but only newly acknowledged a comparable strategy. Of course you never see this in the NATO literature that talks about the Soviet goods good street strategy. The United States has a strategy that is now being quote got going by the acronym SOFA F or F.A.A. which stands for Follow-On Forces Attack. And what that means is we will not only hold the line against the German tanks against the Soviet tanks coming over the front lines in Germany. We'll do that. But while we're doing that we're going to attack the follow on forces that are in Poland and in the Soviet Union with our long range deep interdiction attack aircraft which can drop conventional bombs or if they won't do the trick they could drop nuclear bombs. And these Forfar attack follow on forces attack. Essentially the idea is you hold the. Frontline and you bombed the hell out of the rear until there's nothing to come forward anymore. And that way you win the war. So that's NATO's version. The Soviet Union has a blitzkrieg on the ground. We have a preemptive attack in the air. So today both sides have extremely offensively oriented deterrence and defense policies in Europe. So the second element after reductions is restructuring. So you don't have offensive defenses. You have defensive defenses restraint. The last and perhaps most important element and certainly the most important element from the point of view of tying all this together in the way that I think all the Democratic not to speak of Republican candidates are missing. Suppose that we had this restructuring in Europe and we did nuclearised in Europe. What would that leave of the arms race. Well it would leave 15000 nuclear weapons and two million men under arms in the United States and the Soviet Union. And it continued our. And the reason is that although we have an East-West confrontation focused mainly on Europe it's not focused exclusively on Europe. After all in Europe the spheres of influence are fixed. They're constant. They're not going anywhere. Nothing is changing. Nothing is up for grabs. Everybody's pretty much content to accept the status quo except possibly the poor people in Eastern Europe which I will come back to. And that's the sort of like a little pressure cooker there. It's like how far can you go with this structural change in Europe and still have Soviet tanks occupying Eastern Europe. Let me come back to that. Outside of Europe is where all the action is. If I could put it very crudely in terms of warfare and superpower use of armed force as a tool of policy. Europe is like our 20th century foot foot. Of course we would never use military force except for defense. But the Third World is like our 19th century foot. We haven't sort of picked it up yet and finished getting rid of colonialism. So both the United States and the Soviet Union remain in the Third World trying to influence the future of their governments and their economies not merely by economic a not really by political example. Not really my education but when necessary by the use of military force. Well I left out of step there first by military aid. You give them the money the training and the guns to fight the war. And then when all else fails you send in the Marines literally and you fight the war out of U.S. military spending. Remember I said 20 percent went to the nuclear arms race and 80 percent to conventional non-nuclear or only partly nuclear military forces out of that 80 percent. It's very significant that only about half 40 percent of the total goes to our conventional forces that are oriented toward Europe. The other half another 40 percent in today's military raids of 300 billion a year. That's one hundred and twenty billion dollars a year. We're spending for rapid deployment forces Marines and aircraft carriers and like paratrooper and mobile divisions which are primarily station trained and equipped to operate in unilateral intervention in third world countries not against heavy tank armies of the Soviet Union in Europe. By the way while I'm talking about many let me insert parenthetically that only about one percent of U.S. military spending goes to the defense of the United States proper in a narrow sense of the term defense an elementary fact about U.S. military policy which is not known to the American public nor I would venture to say to any of the candidates for president since nuclear weapons don't provide any defense they only provide retaliation. So that takes care of that 20 percent there deterrent. They can't defend us. And the 80 percent of our spending that goes to conventional forces all of it is designed to be used in overseas wars. The Coast Guard is not part of the military force because there are no threats to American coast. So the Coast Guard is part of the Treasury because what they do is they catch smugglers and they do with ships in trouble at sea. That's how much the whole air defense of the United States has been dismantled. The National Guard which you know that could be considered a sort of reserve force for the United States. So the question is if you are a leader in Europe or in the Soviet Union how far would you go toward restructuring two conventional forces getting rid of your Air Force and your tanks and your long range Navy and all of the forces with offensive capability in Europe. Well we have huge intervention three forces in this country and smaller but growing intervention three forces in the Soviet Union for unilateral use in conflicts in that area. Isn't this kind of putting the cart before the horse or turning everything upside down in the part of the world Europe where both sides have the most vital strategic interests financially and politically. We are going to create a sort of disarmed core but around the periphery where it's all pretty marginal to our survival. We are going to maintain this 19th century might makes right policy and capability and continue to use it to see who can beat each other out and in the Third World. Now what kind of a standard pieces that how stable is the situation going to remain in Europe for how long. In a situation where both superpowers maintaining conventional forces and actually using them when push comes to shove to get their way to advance their interests even not vital but marginal interests in third world conflicts not a very stable situation. So the third component that is needed to create a truly stable peace which would allow us to get rid of all those nuclear monkey wrenches without having the risk of another conventional war like World War One or World War two be any greater than it is today. That is it's not zero but it's low as you can make it in rational human terms. The third step that we need to get there is to end this 19th century component of our policy. We have to end the use of military force for unilateral intervention in other countries. Both the United States and the Soviet Union. This is not quite as radical proposal as it might seem at first glance. I think the Vietnam Syndrome is not only holding but is going to hold. We've had our fingers burned not in the next decade. Can I imagine the United States sending five hundred thousand men to fight in a civil war in a third world country and have 50000 people coming home in body bags which is what happened in Vietnam. We're not talking about Grenada major large scale intervention in a civil war to determine the outcome by using our troops as cannon fodder. This country is not going to do that again. That's why we're not in Nicaragua already. The only candidates for U.S. intervention on a large scale not military aid but direct military intervention on a large scale in the Third World or Central America and the Persian Gulf and Central America. Reagan has been kept out of by the Vietnam Syndrome in the United States and maybe the military aid will go away also and a negotiated solution will take its place. Certainly it looks like things are slowly slowly but surely moving that way. Even in the Persian Gulf we see a unilateral U.S. peacekeeping mission let alone intervention in the civil war gradually edging toward a multilateral peacekeeping force. Not we take the law into our own hands. We tell other people what to do because we're so big and we're so smart and we're so right. But rather we participate as a nation among nations in an international system of order where if there are egregious violations of international rights like people bombing oil ships coming down through the Straits of Hormuz there is an international force that responds to that violation of international law. What about the Soviets. The Soviets are in the process of getting their fingers burned in Afghanistan. As it turns out the Soviet Union actually contrary to the myth it's sort of like an incredible case of the emperor's new clothes. You know where the truth is the opposite of what's been said. The Soviet Union does not have the capability militarily to intervene on a large scale. One hundred thousand two hundred thousand five hundred thousand men in civil wars in the Third World because the Soviet Union only has 20000 Marines. The Soviet Union doesn't have any aircraft carriers and it doesn't have any amphibious assault ships. So the only place the Soviet Union can get to with its big army is around its own periphery. By overland routes. Well what lies around the periphery of the Soviet Union. There's Europe. We've been talking about Europe. There's Finland. They've come to a settlement with the Soviet Union. There's Korea. In Korea there was a civil war between a communist and a non communist faction. And who intervened directly on a large scale with 500000 troops. The Soviet Union on its border. Now the United States from 5000 miles away. And then there's China. And then there's a couple of other places. There's Afghanistan and Iran. So the Soviet Union has now gone the only place that it can go except for Iran by an overland route to a civil war in a third world country which happens to be on its border. And they've really gotten their fingers burned because they couldn't win a limited war. And the reason they couldn't win a limited war in Afghanistan is like the reason that we couldn't win a limited war in Vietnam. And the reason that Cory Aquino took over in the Philippines and that we're seeing a gradual change in South Korea and that the shah of Iran eventually originally got out of Iran. And that is that not only are the great powers having their fingers burned and having a change in the consciousness and the mentality and the morality of their populations. But we are also seeing a rising political consciousness in the Third World which is brought about in my view as much as anything by the existence of television and movies. People know what's out there in the world around them. They're not naive anymore. They're not cut off. It's not the 19th century where the British could walk into India and the Indians would lie down and take it. The Iranians and the Philippines and soon the South Africans and the Vietnamese and the Afghanistans will no longer lie down and take it. You cannot win in a civil war in the Third World anymore. So there are these two trends in attitude change which are not only desirable from my point of view. They are happening. There are changing attitudes within the populations and the cultures of the great powers the industrialized part of the world. And there are changing attitudes among the populations of the Third World countries that we have imposed on for so long. So what we need to do to create a stable peace in which we can hope to get rid of nuclear weapons is not to build up conventional weapons. And it's not to ignore conventional weapons. It's to see the tendency to go to war as the root of the problem and to make a good faith effort to do something about that not simplistically by reducing weapons by simple trust. Not in an overly complex and vast scheme of creating a world government but in a gradual step by step process that will include each of the three elements I mentioned prior reductions restructuring and restraint. In the meantime explicitly tying changes in all of these areas together. We need to end intervention in the Third World partly because it's wrong partly because what's right for the Third World is self-determination but also because we cannot end the arms race in our part of the world and get rid of the nuclear weapons that are keeping us from going to war with each other as long as we're making war on smaller weaker countries that don't have a nuclear deterrent. That's silly. That's missing from the campaign rhetoric. That's the link that we have to understand that we have to acknowledge and then we have to start teaching people about that is the broader picture that we need to do it if we want to develop policies of peace. I'd like to conclude by describing some very small practical steps that relate to this big vision I've been describing. I brought lots of literature with me which I try to do everywhere and sometimes I succeed and sometimes I fail. But today it all got here and it's all up today. So I'm free and it's all relevant to the things I've been talking about tonight. And I'm just going to mention the couple of different kinds of things that are there for you to take if you're interested. There are two articles one very short and one longer 30 pages which describes the kind of analysis and the kind of proposals that I've been setting forth tonight. There is also a newsletter from my institute which has an article on the cover called The Case for A I forget if it's Third World anyway the case for non-intervention regime. So you could get the newsletter both for the article but also to look at the newsletter alongside the newsletter. There's a blue and a white order form. This is what the white one looks like. This is all the publications put out by my institute. The blue water form gives you a special deal if you become a friend of the institute and we'll send you a copy of our piece resource book at a very cheap rate. Those are sort of general resources. If you'd just like to learn more then there's three other resources I like to mention which is if you'd like to do something about what I've been talking about tonight and they look like this they all have the heading alternative defense network. This is just a list of a set of reading packets that we distribute which are very free and what's in them. There are six reading packets on different aspects of the problem as I was describing it tonight. This is a little sign up sheet opportunity. It's got to sign up form in the back of it. And this is a more complete sign up sheet. And with these and the reading packets are four are for you to follow up here where you are with the people that you ordinarily talk with with with work with play with them by setting up any one of three kinds of things a little study group where you just talk about these things among yourselves a larger program in which you undertake to educate yourselves and then to help start others. Study group. So kind of self multiplying program. That's the second possibility. Sort of a consciousness raising program. And a third possibility is actual formal education at either the high school or the college level in this university or in other environments that you may be associated with now or in the near future. There are many many different formal courses at the college level in which education about our current military policy and alternatives to it is theoretically possible but actually not happening. Education on our military policy and arms control alternatives is the single most important topic of citizenship education. It should be the one thing that people ought not to graduate from high school or a liberal arts education in college without having learned in the area of social studies government political science international affairs and so on and so forth. This affects the survival of humanity. It takes. Lion's share of our taxes and it is a policy that is being acted out in our name. So the three forms of activity that we are recommending as a follow up are all in effect substitutes for the kind of education that our school system ought to be giving us until we can create the kind of intellectual and political environment in which that education will occur at the high school level and in every level liberal arts curriculum. I hope that you will at least be interested enough to read further and pick up one of the things that has the address of my institute on it. Because if you got any one of them then that's a route to all the rest of them. And now I'm ready for questions and disagreements like. Responsibility of building a larger. Well Reagan has put the Soviets Gorbachev in particular who's been enormously forthcoming. Reagan has put Gorbachev in a very hard position. He's damned if he does and he's damned if he doesn't. If he's forthcoming then Reagan will say I told you so. And if he's not forthcoming then Reagan will say I told you. What happened in the IMF treaty is that in the early 1980s in the late 1970s NATO proposed a modernization which is what we call when we innovated weapons in two types of weapons in Europe. The Pershing's which we already have there in the army was developing a successor and the cruise missile which was invented out of Vietnam. Our technology was a new type of weapon but which could do the same kind of job. Our Lone Ranger plans could. NATO plan to put these two weapons in Europe. Well they were well underway with a view to deployment in Europe before the Soviet SS 20s wherever observed and testing. And once the US as his 20s were there NATO came along and said oh well we have to respond. So therefore we'll put our modernization weapons in there. And there was a problem within NATO in Europe because the Europeans didn't want any more nuclear weapons. It was already a strong engine of their movement in Europe. And so there was an official agreement by NATO to have a double track decision where they would have negotiations about getting rid of these weapons at the same time that they were deployed. And it was actually on the front page of The New York Times and several European papers that the negotiations were not serious but were just a sop to the public. So it would be OK to go ahead with the deployment of the NATO weapons. And in that environment Reagan proposed this double zero. We'll get rid of all of our new weapons if you'll get all of your SS 20s. And the Soviet leaders of that period refused on the traditional grounds that leaders on both sides have already refused. And that is we want a quid pro quo. We'll get rid of as many as as twenties as you have new weapons. But we'll keep the SS 20s that are offsetting British and French nuclear weapons which themselves are undergoing a modernization that's going to increase from something like 200 warheads in 1980 to over a thousand warheads in 1980. And when Gorbachev came in he turned over that policy and he said forget it. Fine I'll take out all the SS 20s and we'll forget about the British and French weapons you take out. I'll accept the zero zero on your terms which means I will give you a four for one trader. And then the people in the Reagan administration got very nervous and they said no. But what about those other missiles you have over there that have finally shorter range that we don't have any counterparts to the Soviet missiles with a range of six hundred miles. So it said all right we'll throw those into. And they got really nervous and they said OK we demand onsite inspection of all of your factories. OK. And then they almost wet their pants because they didn't want the Soviets inspecting our factories. But what happened. All of this is the literal truth of colorful terms. And and what happened in Washington in the fall was that there was so much momentum behind the idea of arms control that the people who didn't want onsite inspection and didn't want the double zero agreement and would rather keep the NATO missiles in there than get rid of the SS 20s were outnumbered by the people who thought. All right. If you can get concessions on this magnitude you have to take them. And in fact it's my experience that this has always been the policy on both sides. Neither side ever makes a proposal that they wouldn't live up to its accepted. They make lots of proposals that they don't expect the other side to accept. But if they are accepted it's like it's such a good deal that you could be willing to live with it. I'm sure the Reagan administration did not expect the Soviets to accept this idea of a four to one trade off because the number of warheads on the SS 20s is four times the number of warheads that's being given up on the present version. So there is no way that we can say that this was a product of that. You can say a concession on that border was a product of a buildup on the western side. I mean I must say I think it's true that if the United States hadn't built these missiles the Soviet Union would not be dismantling the SS Trini's because the SS 20s in there for their part were a modernization of SS force and files which were lousy technology which were upsetting British and French weapons and an American fighter aircraft and missiles submarine based missiles assigned to NATO. And in the keeping up with the Joneses world yes it's Chinese who are important to the Soviet Union. Now what. Gorbachev. And so without these new missiles they wouldn't have gotten rid of them. But what Gorbachev has done is said well we've got so many other missiles that can cover all of those targets. So we'll get rid of one whole category and we'll do it unilaterally without concessions on the British the French and the NATO a signed nuclear weapons. On the other side. And I suppose that could conceivably have happened in the absence of a buildup on our side. But that's know so much counterfactual history. Who knows. I mean the important point is that this was not a response to our being tough. This is an enormous concession on the Soviet part just like the unilateral test ban moratorium was an enormous concession. Yes I'll get a little bit more on your recent focus. Yes civilian based resistance is an alternative form of defense which doesn't involve any use of military of armed military force and no violence at least not against people. There are versions that include exploding power plants and other sort of violent actions against property. And there are some some people in Europe especially in Germany and France which are working on civilian based resistance as a complement to or an alternative to the kind of restructured military defensively oriented military force that I mentioned. The leading proponent of civilian based resistance is in this country. It's Gene Sharp who's based at Harvard. He has a finally after 20 years of struggling well financed and solid program. And I think that it's very exciting. I'm going to sort of interject my own opinion. One of the things that people working with him are doing what people are doing is looking at scores and scores of historical examples of when populations refused to be intimidated and cowed and exploited and repressed by their rulers and how they did it and what brought those conditions into being. And in my mind this is moving a little bit away from the direction of your question. But I'm just going to follow through anyway in my mind is the very basic resistance is really useful is as the combination of the expression of full participatory democracy for civil liberties I think that we need a bridge between today's extremely militarized and nuclear world an attitude changing bridge that says no no you can't use force for any purpose except defense before you can get to a world in which you don't use force for any purpose including defense. I see that as a natural moral and intellectual and emotional progression. I think as long as you think people think it's as long as people think it's OK to use force to preserve your interests. It's called defending your interests. The word defense has been totally destroyed since 1945. But if you think about it and you never use the word defense when you mean military military it's military and defense and defense that you're defending yourself or someone. So we have this concept of defending interests. And what that means is committing aggression to advance our economic interests at someone else's expense. As long as we live in a world in which many a large part of our population and a lesser part of the population of Europe and a small but significant part of the population of the Soviet Union thinks it's OK to use military force to advance your interests at other people's expense. It seems to me that it's taking too big a jump to go right for civilian based resistance as the alternative to military force. There is I can see it as a compliment but I certainly think that we need in the military area a de-escalation and a constraining back to this more moral standard that you only use force if someone else is attacking you. Period. And we don't have a double standard like one for within our country and interpersonal relations and then a totally different standard in the international arena which always confused me. This says about race on Daytop. You know there are these special reasons why it's OK to murder and kill people over there but over here it's not OK. And finally I figured out there wasn't any reason. It's like I don't agree with those people. It's not OK. And I think that that moral change really is a step in the direction of a world in which you could rely on civilian based resistance. Now imagine that you had a world in which everybody thought you should only use force for defense. Then you could argue you wouldn't need any military force. And B you wouldn't need any civilian based resistance because nobody would use force. But in fact we know that there are aberrations. There are aberrations at the individual level. There are people that go off the deep end. There are people that grow up crooked. There are people that get pressed and perhaps most important stow on civilian based resistance. I've come to the conclusion that we don't know or civil liberties in 1988. You know looking over the last few hundred years I've noticed that people's conception of what it means to be free of what rights are of what civil liberties are over the last 300 years these conceptions of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36573/file/105649#t=0.0,2808.312"}]}]}]}