{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/028pc2tm7z/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Berry, Mary Frances, The Bill of Rights"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204061 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Bill of Rights is a February 9, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Mary Berry. Mary Berry asserts that civil rights are not established as given, but open to judicial interpretation.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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1980,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=46.52,50.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is the Geraldine R. 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Maryland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=82.58,85.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and professor of history and law at Howard University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=85.39,90.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was 1991-92 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=114.274,115.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you, thank you, thank you very much, indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=115.107,116.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you, Sandy, for that 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caucuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=121.72,125.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I didn't bring the snow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=125.13,127.172"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)\nI know you had great weather.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=127.172,129.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's interesting to see it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=129.181,130.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause we haven't had any snow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=130.41,131.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Washington or in Philadelphia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=131.57,133.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I hadn't seen any yet this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=133.08,135.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna thank you for inviting me to speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=135.84,138.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this lecture series on the Bill of Rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=138.07,140.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its bicentennial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=140.37,142.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title is apt, because there have 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Rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=147.96,150.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will, of course give you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=150.21,151.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then in the discussion 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disagree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=154.73,156.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but all I can give you is my perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=156.73,159.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that we're living in a 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rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=163.01,165.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion about rights, is under attack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=165.68,168.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when many rights that many of us hold 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different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=177.49,179.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's particularly true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=179.21,180.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those rights gained in the struggle for inclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=180.39,182.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of men and women of color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=182.83,184.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the best our society has to 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elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=197.94,202.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Change everywhere presses in on us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=202.01,204.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"None of us can ignore what is 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department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=220.22,222.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell me, too, that they think more is going to come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=222.01,224.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that democracy is there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=224.81,226.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the people are worried about the economic crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=226.63,229.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see them on the television screen every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=229.41,232.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody warned them of what was to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=232.26,234.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviet winter defeated Napoleon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=234.78,237.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it defeated the Nazis in World War II,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=237.16,239.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is now playing havoc with the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=239.67,242.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, if we look elsewhere in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=242.53,244.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will see that democracy in some 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unabated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=282.24,284.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One year after Desert Storm and people in the region","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=284.23,286.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remains prisoners of 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born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=298.67,301.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One person, one vote hasn't come yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=301.47,304.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the violence goes on 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can't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=310.17,312.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wants a fragmented country with himself as president.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=312.35,315.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have one person one vote 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local,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=320.43,321.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and university and college levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=321.89,323.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was a message that people in South 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too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=327.74,329.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have human rights and rights violations in Latin America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=329.06,333.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Nicaraguans, the Panamanians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=333.45,335.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are waiting for us to help them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=335.22,336.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We told them we 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House,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=350.94,352.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's about the Haitian difficulty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=352.75,354.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Haitians are being sent back as refugees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=354.69,357.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they are in different order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=357.45,359.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They suffer politically and they suffer economically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=359.49,362.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they attempted democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=362.5,363.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we told them that they 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them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=367.81,370.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it's because they're poor and they're black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=370.14,372.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one cares very much about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=372.447,374.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But some of us do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=374.87,376.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here in this country, this erosion of freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=376.33,379.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and democracy that I talked about, liberty and justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=379.17,382.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the conditions are 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now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=390.46,392.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other contexts in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=392.74,394.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most any discussion has to take 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percent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=400.09,402.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their investments at the bank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=402.56,404.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their children who are adults,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=404.96,406.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people like myself trying to help them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=406.84,408.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of them have been laid off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=408.577,410.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or are worried about being laid off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=410.27,412.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that there is this general sickness in our 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selfishness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=418.03,419.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and status quo is in fear of the different than thrives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=419.84,423.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when an erosion of rights can occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=423.12,425.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without people even paying very much attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=425.68,427.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what is happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=427.84,429.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know that the gap between rich and poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=429.33,431.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has widened in our country in the last 12 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=431.28,434.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economists are on the right, on the left, in the middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=434.03,436.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all agree with this has happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=436.78,438.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that there is something like 35 million children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=438.3,441.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are living in poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=441.1,443.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see bank failures, layoffs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=443.37,446.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just had my bank account changed again last week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=446.21,450.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I changed it three times in the last four months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=450.02,452.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had it at one bank and they 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again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=472.69,474.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our cities and states around this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=474.55,476.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have enough money to pay for services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=476.87,479.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social services for the homeless and the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=479.19,481.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In such a 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apparent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=495.73,499.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has become so apparent that every politician","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=499.58,501.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a proposal and has taken care of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=501.94,504.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the kind of thing in which many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=504.14,506.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poor mothers and fathers who hear an ill child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=506.51,509.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cry out in the night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=509.79,511.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worry about whether the child is $5 sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=511.03,513.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or $50 sick, or a thousand dollars sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=513.54,516.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is happening all over this 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dying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=528.23,530.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if it is a poor third world country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=530.56,533.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which it is for all intents and purposes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=533.15,535.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under the circumstances like these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=535.95,538.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is difficult to focus on these issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=538.12,540.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we come here tonight to talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=540.85,543.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A circumstance where I just came last week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=544.7,547.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from marching with some 53-year-old white men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=547.54,550.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have been laid off in a county outside Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=550.418,553.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were people who had never had jobs all their lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=553.3,556.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they didn't have them now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=556.15,557.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the same time that we were marching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=557.82,559.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were other 53-yea-old men marching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=559.8,562.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that taxes not be raised,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=562.25,564.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the government services could be paid for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=564.08,566.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were others who were simply saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=566.65,568.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Don't raise my taxes, cut them,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=568.027,570.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while our infrastructure crumbles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=570.47,572.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not talking about the black man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=572.99,575.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the white men with signs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=575.58,576.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've seen signs, too, saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=576.89,578.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hire me and let me buy some food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=578.31,580.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alongside a notice that Wall Street has hit new highs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=580.84,584.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I explained to my students in my class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=584.53,586.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that glee on Wall Street means paying on Main 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asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=610.16,612.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for money because they might buy one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=612.45,615.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what he told 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rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=629.823,633.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which I spoken of, which I would now let's speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=633.51,636.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the first thing we have to understand 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about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1122.67,1126.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were there if anybody was looking at 1978 or so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1126.82,1131.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they might've thought that this would continue forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1132.64,1135.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, scholars who write about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1135.56,1137.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describe what I've just told you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1137.86,1139.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with capsule form as including more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1139.58,1142.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more people in the society and the expansion of 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things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1160.41,1163.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Brown against board of education and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1163.76,1167.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the abortion rights decision and Roe V 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things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1173.63,1175.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they called it the March of freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1176.26,1177.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Liberty as the textbook on the bill of rights of causes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1177.73,1181.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Marge of freedom and Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1181.09,1183.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the end of the March for freedom and Liberty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1183.41,1185.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are some things that I would notice that were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1185.32,1187.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exceptions to freedom and Liberty, except for something that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1187.35,1190.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least for some other people, besides just talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1190.02,1192.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about blacks and the issue of race, where they're concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1192.71,1195.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese exclusion and incarceration during world war II","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1195.63,1199.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the cases by the Supreme Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1199.407,1201.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which affirmed the refusal by courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1201.18,1204.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the legislature to say that you had to give the poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1204.0,1208.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minimal levels of support if they couldn't help themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1208.61,1211.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which happened to the case in 1970","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1211.72,1214.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would point to something else which played for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1214.04,1216.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even until today that the Supreme Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1216.06,1218.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a case involving school finance in 1973,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1218.9,1222.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that there was no right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1222.91,1224.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for children to have a minimal level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1224.54,1226.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of finance going to their education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1226.62,1229.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a problem that it's with us at this hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1229.28,1232.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would point to these as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1232.82,1235.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as other things that happened with the Supreme Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1235.1,1239.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while I'm talking about the March","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1239.4,1240.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Liberty and justice throughout the period until 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1240.81,1245.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as I would like to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1245.07,1246.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything was perfect until Reagan became president.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1246.43,1248.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1248.86,1250.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the absence of even, I would also point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1250.06,1253.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the absence of an equal rights amendment and all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1253.76,1257.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would also point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1257.27,1258.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the various legislative enactments that failed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1258.29,1261.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could have provided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1261.25,1262.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for more equality for women in this period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1262.16,1264.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That didn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1264.45,1265.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what I've just explained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1265.73,1266.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you is what is usually in general, but those exceptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1266.92,1270.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the way the Spanish talk, what isn't taught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1270.87,1274.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think is more important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1274.29,1275.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I looked at all of the pamphlets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1276.52,1278.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and brochures that were disseminated by various people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1278.56,1281.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the bicentennial rebuild rights to educate the 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on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1450.37,1454.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have to remember that the Supreme Court, as Mr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1454.5,1457.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PD, Peter Finley dumb said 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returns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1468.32,1471.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's on the bill of rights as well as anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1471.72,1475.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why there's a time lag 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stupid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1662.17,1665.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That for example, take trial about jury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1665.54,1668.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they want to trial by jury because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1669.45,1671.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because jury is in their understanding reflected the wheel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1671.98,1675.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the majority, not the minority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1675.45,1677.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they would be like the general sentiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1677.55,1679.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people like them in the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1679.86,1681.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why they want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1681.72,1683.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That their real concern was to protect the white man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1683.37,1686.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who composed the electorate, that civil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1686.13,1688.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"libertarian claims to judicial protection of privacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1688.4,1691.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all the kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1691.83,1692.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of things you drive about is just playing in permissible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1692.663,1695.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This theory, then this theory means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1696.3,1699.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that only rights can be 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means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1704.08,1706.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yep majoritarian organism they say is consistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1706.35,1709.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the constitution's command.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1709.18,1710.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now here's something else that these theories are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1710.83,1714.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to get people to accept this notion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1715.66,1717.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that we must interpret the bill of rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1717.8,1720.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way the framers would have interpreted it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1720.56,1723.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is called a jurisprudence of original intent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1723.72,1726.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This juror's conventional view is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1727.98,1729.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the constitution has to be interpreted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1729.493,1731.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like it was in 1787, that all you did was get a dictionary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1731.79,1735.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look up words to see what they meant, 1787.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1735.24,1738.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you interpret the constitution based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1738.33,1740.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the words and the theories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1740.33,1742.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you look at the amendments to the constitution in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1742.18,1744.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of when they were put in and you look at what the framers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1744.87,1747.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the amendments ban in so far, as you can tell it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1747.77,1751.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at that time, this contrast with John Marshall's view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1751.1,1754.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've just explained to you as a John Marshall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1754.75,1757.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not Thurgood Marshall with the view also of justice Brennan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1757.63,1761.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a third wood Marshall and black hunt and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1761.63,1763.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other jurors who say the constitution must be interpreted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1763.61,1766.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in light of whatever we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1766.42,1768.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the intent of the framers you asked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1768.55,1771.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then we also have to meet present day conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1771.09,1773.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we have a living constitution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1773.61,1777.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now among scholars, there's no general agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1777.16,1779.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this jurisprudence of the original kit business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1779.66,1782.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a few scholars who argued","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1783.769,1785.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that evidence of the framers intent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1785.04,1788.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't say that we have to do one thing or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1788.81,1791.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they argued that in practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1793.157,1794.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may know what they intended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1794.81,1796.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have to look at a general, a more broader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1796.41,1799.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a broader historical framework.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1799.61,1802.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they sort of opt for escape on this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1802.63,1805.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other scholars like Riley, Berber","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1805.91,1807.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others who agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1807.85,1809.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this worldview about original 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general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1815.64,1819.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1819.93,1821.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know where he is now, probably heritage foundation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1821.26,1823.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or someplace or someplace like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1823.68,1827.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, that original intent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1827.37,1830.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I think the best answer to the jurisprudence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1830.64,1833.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of original intent is in an article in the March, 1985","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1833.08,1837.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard law review by a fellow named Jefferson pot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1837.67,1840.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's what he says after researching the 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intent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1845.55,1846.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it that the framers did not intend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1846.49,1848.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for anyone to look for what they intended to look for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1848.98,1852.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they intended would violate their intent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1852.5,1854.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I guess it's got the best 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dissenters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1867.7,1871.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and minorities, and the first of the state president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1871.97,1875.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this theory that I've just given you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1876.85,1878.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about originally 10 and majority Berry aneurysm assumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1878.66,1882.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the majority would like the court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1882.14,1884.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it will be affirming their position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1884.38,1886.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the court would be well loved throughout the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1886.66,1890.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that made me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1890.36,1891.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they are right about what people think this theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1891.193,1895.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all it does is really to affirm a change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1895.97,1898.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has already taken 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courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1902.36,1903.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Supreme Court have changed minors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1903.51,1906.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 12 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1906.13,1907.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over half when the federal judges were appointed by Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1908.66,1912.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bushes just about finished the point and the rest of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1913.0,1915.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of the judges are rich white males young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1916.89,1921.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the most 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1927.03,1930.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some people say, well, visit us me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1930.59,1933.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't say that they may differ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1933.01,1934.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the president who appointed them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1934.83,1936.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the center gruesome confirmed that they made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1936.77,1940.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But despite highly publicized exceptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1940.95,1943.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most judges follow the pattern expected when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1943.97,1946.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were appointed on major categories of issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1946.47,1950.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think of exceptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1950.7,1951.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Supreme Court, all go into homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1951.96,1954.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Teddy Roosevelt are a little wider than Eisenhower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1954.32,1957.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can think of exceptions, but are exceptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1957.63,1960.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people pretty much do what you would expect them to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1960.59,1964.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the issues that were issues when they were pulling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1964.98,1967.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that'll be issues may come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1967.68,1969.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you don't know what they'll do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1969.31,1970.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on the issues they're pointed, they, we do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1970.297,1973.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, some persons who will put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1973.12,1975.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the court or this doesn't 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anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1979.28,1981.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they appointed to be a judge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1981.99,1984.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we make presidents who deliberately tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1984.49,1987.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to appointing people who didn't think like they did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1987.06,1989.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we had to doubt everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1989.04,1990.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's not generally true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=1990.04,1991.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a consensus among scholars that the Supreme 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dump","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2361.3,2364.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a community or a stream that is polluted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2364.11,2367.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found couldn't sue in a class 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individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2379.1,2380.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you think about it, you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2380.5,2382.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these rules would be very 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one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2387.64,2390.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're absolutely disabling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2391.44,2393.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to anybody who wants to sue, 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case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2397.52,2401.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We might add that he thoroughly professors to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2401.25,2405.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be opposed to groups, groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2405.7,2408.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's opposed to the all rights in hearing individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2408.56,2411.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you may have 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up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2416.47,2418.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was it he didn't really want to discuss anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2418.95,2421.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we should remember that he was black and poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2421.02,2425.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since he was in this category","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2425.12,2427.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were certain things you all just 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arm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2433.41,2436.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2436.46,2437.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had taken action and I'm black, I'm black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2437.293,2439.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm black all this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2439.49,2440.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've been talking about, I'm an individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2440.69,2441.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm leaving groups and I would love any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2441.98,2445.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of a sudden that was his whole art 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not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2451.78,2453.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much how the shift that I talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2453.87,2456.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about and right, is taking place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2456.64,2458.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why? Because he shifts do happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2458.36,2461.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're expected to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2461.2,2462.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've happened in the past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2462.97,2464.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we should expect them to happen now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2464.21,2467.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, when we wanna criticize the changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2467.6,2470.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have taken place in the eighties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2470.36,2472.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now until the nineties and the jurisprudence on rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2472.05,2475.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we must remember that neither president Raven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2475.45,2478.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor president Bush campaigned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2478.17,2479.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a promise of being concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2479.85,2481.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about discrimination or protecting the centers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2481.57,2484.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or minority rights or anything like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2484.88,2487.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also consciously campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2487.47,2489.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with promises to add judges who would reverse Roe V.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2489.32,2491.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wade, for example, the civil rights jurisprudence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2491.98,2495.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and refocus on the protection of economic Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2495.07,2497.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't, they weren't shy about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2497.8,2499.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They told us that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2499.52,2500.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we shouldn't be 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parties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2523.15,2525.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right Wing Republicans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2525.41,2526.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now if we were to make political 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constituency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2530.53,2532.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Bush for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2533.65,2535.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"signed the civil rights bill last 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unquote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2539.053,2542.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he did that because of David Duke","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2542.77,2545.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rising anti-Semitism racism, which is everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2545.06,2549.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even in Ireland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2549.59,2550.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to think I was perfect racism of that disappoint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2550.7,2555.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Thomas hearings caused such a firestorm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2557.3,2559.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among women that at least women of a certain class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2559.78,2564.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they use the civil rights bill to try to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2564.37,2568.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say they were making sexual harassment illegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2568.32,2571.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it was already illegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2571.2,2573.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had all these reporters coming 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great?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2577.3,2578.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said it was illegal already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2578.133,2579.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The president signed that bill and one hopes now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2581.0,2584.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he will not continue to play the race car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2584.86,2589.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I noticed that in the state of union 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issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2596.42,2600.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sort of hatred and bigotry and racism in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2600.07,2603.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all I could think about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2603.472,2604.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was talking about himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2604.305,2605.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, the court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2605.138,2608.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the court appointments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2608.237,2609.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the one he meets right now is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2609.87,2613.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the court Supreme Court to lie low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2613.04,2615.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until after the elections in the fall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2615.41,2617.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think we'll have president will have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2617.72,2619.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that luxury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2619.76,2620.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Pennsylvania abortion case is going to be heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2620.6,2623.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's going to boom, decide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2623.98,2625.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a number of race cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2625.81,2627.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the issue of aid, the black colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2627.53,2630.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case you didn't notice it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2630.22,2632.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Supreme Court 10 days ago, gutted the Voting Rights Act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2632.54,2636.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an Alabama case was reported The New York Times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2636.488,2639.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on like page six on the, it was in paper around here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2639.61,2643.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Clarence Thomas voted to help the gunner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2643.73,2646.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the saddest part about it 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was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2657.17,2658.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about was that an Alabama where this man lived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2658.12,2661.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is in the black belt for years, they couldn't vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2661.51,2665.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they got it so they could vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2665.18,2667.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they couldn't elect anybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2667.4,2669.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they drew the boundary lines finally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2669.3,2671.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they could elect people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2671.22,2672.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a majority black, like 90% black in this county,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2672.35,2675.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these two counties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2675.8,2677.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they elected the two commissioners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2677.07,2678.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the commissioners in that county,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2678.75,2680.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what they do around here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2680.614,2682.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"run the county.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2682.12,2682.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a board of commissioners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2682.953,2684.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they vote on the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2684.46,2685.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they fix the roads and the streets and the tech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2685.62,2687.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They run the county.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2687.79,2689.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right before these men took office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2689.36,2691.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whites who were in the majority changed the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2691.42,2694.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took all the power away from the officers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2694.45,2697.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hired an engineer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2697.07,2698.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a white man gave him all the power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2698.66,2701.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control the budgets, the roads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2701.12,2702.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything the commissioners used to do, they gave to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2702.89,2705.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they left office and these guys got some worn in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2705.8,2708.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these guys sat down at the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2709.592,2711.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to do business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2711.34,2712.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were told,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2712.76,2713.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You don't have any authority to do anything.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2713.785,2715.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can have the flag,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2715.819,2717.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can get your picture taken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2717.34,2719.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can even have a nice chair and a desk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2719.29,2721.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's no power in your office anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2721.976,2723.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they sued, said if the Voting Rights Act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2723.88,2726.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permits people to do this and it's not violated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2726.82,2730.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then what good is have the Voting Rights Act?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2730.78,2733.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Supreme Court decided against them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2733.35,2735.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2735.53,2736.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas supported the majority, it was all Reagan, Bush.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=2736.78,2739.53"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27087/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/087/original/AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_a.vtt?1622139653","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/087/original/AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_a.vtt?1622139653"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27088","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477/transcript/27088/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Institute. And just as a reminder, tomorrow at noon in the M Shop, there will be a panel discussion entitled \"Do Campus Policies Supersede the Bill of Rights?\" with Barbara Mack, Thomas Thielen, and Don Sladlovich. Monday evening, nothing is scheduled so that all of you will be able to attend your presidential precinct conferences. And now, Sandy Davis will introduce our keynote speaker.\r\n\r\n- Good evening. It is an honor and pleasure to introduce Mary Frances Berry, who has served on the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights since 1980, and is the Geraldine R. Segal Professor of American Thought, Social Thought, and professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania. Her books include \"Black Resistance/White Law: A History of Constitutional Racism in America,\" and another, \"Why the ERA Failed: Politics, Women Rights, and the Amending Process of the Constitution.\" She was a chancellor at the University of Colorado, a provost at the University of Maryland, and professor of history and law at Howard University. She was 1991-92 president of the Organization of American Historians. Without further do, Dr. Mary Frances Berry.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Thank you, thank you, thank you very much, indeed. Thank you, Sandy, for that introduction. I am pleased to be here at Iowa State on the night before the caucuses. And I didn't bring the snow. I know you had great weather. But it's interesting to see it, 'cause we haven't had any snow in Washington or in Philadelphia. So I hadn't seen any yet this year. I wanna thank you for inviting me to speak in this lecture series on the Bill of Rights and its bicentennial. The title is apt, because there have been 200 years of conflict and compromise. My own perspective on the Bill of Rights, I will, of course give you, and then in the discussion afterwards, I'm sure that there will be people who agree and disagree, but all I can give you is my perspective. I believe that we're living in a period when all around us, rights, language about rights, discussion about rights, is under attack. And when many rights that many of us hold dear seem to be eroding. This is particularly true when it comes to issues like protecting dissenters, or people who are different, and it's particularly true of those rights gained in the struggle for inclusion of men and women of color, and the best our society has to offer. And the context in which this takes place is a context in which we live in a world in which democracy struggles to be born in some places, and democracy has escaped and been eroded elsewhere. Change everywhere presses in on us. None of us can ignore what is happening in what used to be the Soviet Union and which is today the Commonwealth of Independent States, and who knows what it'll be tomorrow. I think more is to come there. It's gonna take some time to sort it out. And my colleagues who teach Russian history in my department, and political science in our department, tell me, too, that they think more is going to come, that democracy is there, but the people are worried about the economic crisis. You can see them on the television screen every day. Nobody warned them of what was to come. The Soviet winter defeated Napoleon, and it defeated the Nazis in World War II, and it is now playing havoc with the people. In fact, if we look elsewhere in the world, we will see that democracy in some places, there were efforts to bring human rights and democracy, but they've all but died. I was in China just recently, and even though our president speaks about how the Cold War is over and communism is dead everywhere, it wasn't dead in China when I was there two, three weeks ago. In fact, Tiananmen Square was not even being discussed. People have forgotten about the students who were there, and all they're discussing is maintaining the gemeny of these for years to come. Human rights and rights abuses proliferate in the bound and elsewhere in the world. In the Middle East where ancient antagonisms continue largely unabated. One year after Desert Storm and people in the region remains prisoners of history. In South Africa, where I was in October helping to work on the constitutional conference between the AMC and the clerk and the national party, democracy is still struggling to be born. One person, one vote hasn't come yet and the violence goes on there. And Popalzai seems to think that if he can't be president of the whole country, which he can't, he wants a fragmented country with himself as president. We don't have one person one vote there and it is too early to remove the sanctions that remain at the state, local, and university and college levels. That was a message that people in South Africa asked that I bring. Driven from the headlines, too, we have human rights and rights violations in Latin America, the Nicaraguans, the Panamanians are waiting for us to help them. We told them we would after they made the change in their country. They've got major problems there. El Salvador's are waiting reconstruction. And one problem, which I am dealing with right now and which tomorrow I'm going to a march about in Washington, to march on the White House, it's about the Haitian difficulty. The Haitians are being sent back as refugees because they are in different order. They suffer politically and they suffer economically. And they attempted democracy because we told them that they should. And, in fact, now they're discovering that we're not there to help them, and I think it's because they're poor and they're black, and no one cares very much about them. But some of us do. Here in this country, this erosion of freedom and democracy that I talked about, liberty and justice, I think the conditions are such that we may be able to begin to change it. And I think that that is the case because of all the economic problems that are occurring in our country right now, and other contexts in which most any discussion has to take place. We have, of course, people who are retired, like my mother, who are living on where you get three and a half percent for their investments at the bank and their children who are adults, people like myself trying to help them. And some of them have been laid off or are worried about being laid off. And that there is this general sickness in our economy with not enough good jobs and wages not rising fast enough. It's the kind of a climate the breeds selfishness and status quo is in fear of the different than thrives. And when an erosion of rights can occur without people even paying very much attention to what is happening. We know that the gap between rich and poor has widened in our country in the last 12 years. Economists are on the right, on the left, in the middle all agree with this has happening, and that there is something like 35 million children who are living in poverty. We see bank failures, layoffs. I just had my bank account changed again last week. I changed it three times in the last four months. I had it at one bank and they closed, and then I got checks and I had to go to another bank and they closed. And then I got checks and it was too late. And then the other one closed. And so I don't know what will happen by the time I get back home. People being laid off, unemployment. We just have the Congress passed another bill so that people's checks, could get unemployment checks again. And our cities and states around this country don't have enough money to pay for services and social services for the homeless and the poor. In such a climate, discussion of rights and a focus on rights sometimes seems to people to be something that one should not even be discussing. There's a crisis in healthcare which propelled the senator from Pennsylvania where I teach, Harris Wofford, into office is everywhere apparent. It has become so apparent that every politician has a proposal and has taken care of it. It's the kind of thing in which many poor mothers and fathers who hear an ill child cry out in the night, worry about whether the child is $5 sick or $50 sick, or a thousand dollars sick. And that is happening all over this country. And if parents in our cities go to the local hospital, government hospital when they don't have money, what they find is sometimes the hospital is closed. Other times they find long lines, crowded waiting rooms and people dying as if it is a poor third world country, which it is for all intents and purposes. Under the circumstances like these, it is difficult to focus on these issues. that we come here tonight to talk about. A circumstance where I just came last week from marching with some 53-year-old white men who have been laid off in a county outside Washington. They were people who had never had jobs all their lives and they didn't have them now. But at the same time that we were marching, there were other 53-yea-old men marching that taxes not be raised, so the government services could be paid for. And there were others who were simply saying, \"Don't raise my taxes, cut them,\" while our infrastructure crumbles. And I'm not talking about the black man, the white men with signs, and you've seen signs, too, saying, hire me and let me buy some food. Alongside a notice that Wall Street has hit new highs. And I explained to my students in my class that glee on Wall Street means paying on Main Street. And they don't know what I mean by that. I Tell them that, if they look at the paper and I make them do this in my class, that anytime a company lays off people and restructures, the stock goes up the next day. And that that's what I mean by glee because they like this. I also had an affluent student on our campus, a rich student tell me that he would not give money to beggars who around the campus asking for money because they might buy one. That's what he told me. And I reminded him that the Bible says you have homes for the poor, not here, moms for the poor. If you believe they won't buy wine. What I told him on the circumstances like these we are presented with a political opportunity to STEM the erosion of rights of which I spoken of, which I would now let's speak. And the first thing we have to understand is that right questions, those under the bill of rights or any questions rights is essentially fraught with political implications. And in order to try to understand that and the hope that I can persuade you that there are political implications in this questions of rights. Let me first tell you what is I understand is generally talk about the bill of rights and about rights. And then I'll tell you what I think is left out. And then we'll see if you agree with me that these are largely political question. What is usually told is people begin with the declaration of independence from certain inalienable rights, given the man. And I, we say now they have man and woman abiding. This creator man was generic. And that these unalienable rights include life Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. And that, of course, a women and slaves were left out that the founding fathers left the there not only blacks who were slave for women their mothers, their daughters, or their sisters and their aunts out of this equation also. But the whole idea was to get rid of the bridge not to affirm freedom, but that's not what they were doing but they believed that these values that they expressed basically applied to them. And then no bill of rights was included because they didn't really believe that a bill of rights was needed Madison Long and his car, his father that you would read the letters going back and forth where he didn't really we needed a bill of rights. And as Hamilton wrote in the Federalist the government had limited enumerated powers. And why did we need to say that the government cannot do what we know in cannot do then it's not necessary to have a bill of rights but it was adopted because there was an insistence at that a bill of rights to be added as one of the compromises that led to the ratification of the constitution and that this founding generation thought about rights. I suppose, as all generations do in the context of the culture of which they were apart they were greatly concerned with protecting the rights of men like themselves against some friendship and bad government which is how they had defined the American revolution. That concern I focused on what strategies what mechanisms could be used to confine government to certain activities, even though they would run the government themselves as a civic, civic responsibility. And so they put rights in state constitutions they put rights in the bill of rights and that after that there were some changes that took place in the Jacksonian era. For example, there was an expansion of rights and also protests about the actions of rights. Among people who didn't have any or had very few Seneca falls, women's rights Indians complaining several patients, a Supreme Court cases about Indian rights slaves, the abolition movement all of these people who didn't have rights and that white man decided in the main that Liberty inequality meant Liberty and equality for them and an expansion of which men could vote to include more white males. You could call it universal white male suffrage and that the major concern of government during that the time was to release energy for economic growth. And they saw as probably the most important one of their rights to have property and to defend property from government. And then the role of government was to encourage economic growth. And that this was what, what was going on in this period. We traced the history of rights and notions of rights all from the 19th century. We see industrialization and economic development. And we see in the late 19th century and emphasis on rights being narrowly Liberty of contract, the Liberty of one person to make a contract with another to use one's faculties in a certain way, this was discussed. And a lot of the cases and became a good law, a worker had the Liberty of contract. Now scholars tell us that workers didn't really have limited contract. And if we think about it, they really didn't. It was a legal fiction. This is an ad to promote capitalistic development. There's this famous case, Lochner vision, New York for example, in which the court wanted to protect a Baker's right to work long hours on guys of Liberty of contractor because he was a person who was operating and bargaining freely with the employer and obviously would walk to work long hours. The stakes, you got intervene to try to tell him that he should work an eight hour day or 10 hour day rights hall in the 19th century civil war and thereafter came gradually to include blacks. African-Americans at least in the discussion of rights and in terms of political rights women and the early 20th century in 1920, when one looks at the history of rights, we see a turning point around world war one when there was increasing discussion of the first amendment, freedom of expression, when the proponents of rights began to emphasize personal privacy and personal Liberty. And the public began to speak increasingly of individuals rights without regard to whether they had property to express themselves. And it was at this time that the Supreme Court decided that build those rights that are in the bill of rights apply to the States as well as the federal government. Another landmark, as we traveled this history of rights in summary form, it's often pointed to a footnote in a case in 1938 and the history of Supreme Court jurisprudence. There are always these footnotes in cases that people talk about, not the case itself nobody even remembers what it was about, but the footnote in the case, as a footnote in the Brown case which involves use of psychological from his board of education, there's a footnote, the footnote in this particular case called the Carolyn products case. And I won't bother you with what the case was about in 1938 in which the court laid out the document that the court would refer to laws that provided for economic regulation passed by the government, but with strictly school mat legislation that restricted freedom of expression, or that was directed at religious minorities or racial Menards this doctor would call the strict scrutiny doc. Which became part of the law. What that meant was freedom of expression. The first amendment freedoms were preferred freedoms. And also that laws that were construct confining to racial minorities, religious of national minorities would get strict scrutiny searching judicial inquiry by the courts. Another departure on this question of rights that is important is that during the new deal in response to the depression, something else happened. The idea of looking to the national government and save government increasingly to help people in terms of education, healthcare, to relieve dependency and the rigors of disability and old age and the public began to talk about not only in terms of freedom of expression but how fairly did the government allocate and operate these programs that taxpayers paid for. And we've become accustomed to this being an understanding about rights in the year since the new deal until the 1980s. And I'll skip over very quickly until the 1980s we became very accustomed in this country to thinking of rights. And those two ways one was protect those from the government protect our privacy freedom of expression and so on. And the other was a right to fairness in the distribution of governmental protection and benefits those two ways. In other words, that lawmakers have a duty to provide the rights of liberties, not just to refrain from interfering with their enjoyment. This expansion arose from societal change. It was a response to economic and social change that these rights came about. And we were there if anybody was looking at 1978 or so they might've thought that this would continue forever. Now, scholars who write about this describe what I've just told you with capsule form as including more and more people in the society and the expansion of rights. I must tell you that there's some things that they ignored. This was a nice little story I just told you but there are some things that they ignore. They ignore what really happened to a lot of people. I mean, when they tell us that story that I just told you they points and landmark cases, and they talk about things like Brown against board of education and things like that. And the abortion rights decision and Roe V Wade they talk about Indian civil rights act in 1968. They talk about all these things and they called it the March of freedom and Liberty as the textbook on the bill of rights of causes the Marge of freedom and Liberty. But at the end of the March for freedom and Liberty there are some things that I would notice that were exceptions to freedom and Liberty, except for something that at least for some other people, besides just talking about blacks and the issue of race, where they're concerned Japanese exclusion and incarceration during world war II and the cases by the Supreme Court which affirmed the refusal by courts and the legislature to say that you had to give the poor minimal levels of support if they couldn't help themselves which happened to the case in 1970 I would point to something else which played for us. And even until today that the Supreme Court in a case involving school finance in 1973, so that there was no right for children to have a minimal level of finance going to their education. This is a problem that it's with us at this hour. So I would point to these as well as other things that happened with the Supreme Court while I'm talking about the March of Liberty and justice throughout the period until 1980 as much as I would like to say that everything was perfect until Reagan became president. It's not true. Now, the absence of even, I would also point to the absence of an equal rights amendment and all. And I would also point to the various legislative enactments that failed that could have provided for more equality for women in this period. That didn't happen. Now, what I've just explained to you is what is usually in general, but those exceptions and the way the Spanish talk, what isn't taught I think is more important. I looked at all of the pamphlets and brochures that were disseminated by various people for the bicentennial rebuild rights to educate the public. Over the last five years, I had one of my research centers assistant go find out when he swings and we sat down and looked at all of these pieces to see what they talk about. Most of what they talk about is what I just told you almost uniformly. They failed to discuss the most important factor in determining what rights you have in the bill of rights. You know what that is? The appointment of judges, not one of these stories about the bill of rights, what admittance said anything about before the judges, they at least did mention that the president has failed the importance of judicial appointments which shouldn't surprise us to know that most people don't understand the connection ever since John Marshall wrote that opinion in Marbury versus Madison that is emphatically the province of the judiciary the same with the lawyers and even more important wrote in a case called McCulloch against Maryland. And if we were to put every detail that would be required for interpretation in the constitution it would be to prolix for the mind to understand it. And therefore the judges have a duty when they look at the constitution to remember what that is a constitution we are expounding and therefore we should broadly interpreted ever since Marshall said those two things, the most important thing that could happen in terms of what the bill of rights means is who gets appointed to the federal courts which means that the process is essentially political which brings me back to where I started at senatorial and presidential elections and the confirmation process. The judges is crucial to the issue of what does the bill of rights mean at any point in our history? This is so because underline our entire political system is the notion that law expresses the will of the majority. It does that in every society and in our society when you have a Democrat a Republican form of government a democracy and whether it is the will of the majority to protect rights depends on the social context. And so we have to look to see who is on the course who is doing the interpretation and how they got there. Courts can decide cases on Wesley I brought but when they are brought we can expect change as surely as we can expect. We are in the midst right now of a period in which there has been a great change. It is as significant as that, which I talked about around world war II and during the new deal and so on. And we have to remember that the Supreme Court, as Mr. PD, Peter Finley dumb said early in our history does follow the election returns. In other words, if you give a time lag it's always a time lag. The Supreme Court follows the election returns and that's on the bill of rights as well as anything else. The reason why there's a time lag is because the judges serve, serve for life. And because they don't die immediately when there's a political trip. So you have to wait for what, what will the time lag? The Supreme Court follows the courts federal courts followed the election terms and because of politics and because of the changes that have occurred in the 1980s, the Congress of the United States in this period is being asked to be the defender of individual rights, not the courts but the condors to protect people from government interference and to insist that the government defend and protect rights in recent years is having on the world city case with title nine, which is the law which I lost six discrimination and education voting rights the civil rights act of 1991. And it's about to happen on the abortion issue. Rights of the time we had come to expect the court to protect before the 1980s because we had forgotten the early period when they did it, did not, can only be protected in the Congress or state legislators, the whole concept of the federal judiciary protecting the rights. Even if people, if not, if you're not in the majority is gradually being eroded because the public doesn't believe in the protection of majority rights, minority rights by the courts anymore by large majority state courts can help a little bit but the state court can be reversed by the Supreme Court of the United States. Now nobody in politics and nobody on the course is going to tell you what I just said, nobody will tell you that we're deciding cases this way because we've decided to do it this way. And don't look to us for protection anymore. What they do is they mystify the law. That's what lawyers do. I'm a lawyer I do that. We missed the fighter law in order to. Keep people from objecting too much to the change. Those who object change is rationalize based on theories. There's a theory that's being pushed at in some quarters. Now I've been to some meetings recently where this theory was discussed. That theory is that the bill of rights was misinterpreted before the 1980s, that all the courts before the 1980s misinterpreted the bill of rights that the bill of rights was not designed to protect the rights of the centers or the minority in the first place that the bill of rights was designed for texts. The majority of those people who could vote in 1790 and if those people were white male and it was designed to protect them and they were from an elite little group and they were by no means a majority in the country. So this notion that we have about what the bill of rights were supposed to do was is mistaken. They said that also these people who have this theory said it was a majority of the voters they were trying to detect. And the majority of the voters was them and that they were interested in protecting and that our notions are just stupid. That for example, take trial about jury that they want to trial by jury because, because jury is in their understanding reflected the wheel of the majority, not the minority but they would be like the general sentiment of people like them in the community. And that's why they want. That their real concern was to protect the white man who composed the electorate, that civil libertarian claims to judicial protection of privacy. And all the kinds of things you drive about is just playing in permissible. This theory, then this theory means that only rights can be protected that have majority support. and you can figure out what that means. Yep majoritarian organism they say is consistent with the constitution's command. Now here's something else that these theories are in order to get people to accept this notion. They say that we must interpret the bill of rights the way the framers would have interpreted it. This is called a jurisprudence of original intent. This juror's conventional view is that the constitution has to be interpreted like it was in 1787, that all you did was get a dictionary and look up words to see what they meant, 1787. And then you interpret the constitution based on the words and the theories. And you look at the amendments to the constitution in terms of when they were put in and you look at what the framers of the amendments ban in so far, as you can tell it at that time, this contrast with John Marshall's view that I've just explained to you as a John Marshall not Thurgood Marshall with the view also of justice Brennan and a third wood Marshall and black hunt and other jurors who say the constitution must be interpreted in light of whatever we know about the intent of the framers you asked. But then we also have to meet present day conditions so that we have a living constitution. Now among scholars, there's no general agreement about this jurisprudence of the original kit business. There are a few scholars who argued that evidence of the framers intent. Doesn't say that we have to do one thing or another. And they argued that in practice. We may know what they intended but we have to look at a general, a more broader a broader historical framework. And they sort of opt for escape on this issue. There are other scholars like Riley, Berber and others who agree with this worldview about original intent which was pushed in public or strongly in eighties by a man named Meese who used to be the attorney general of the United States. I don't know where he is now, probably heritage foundation or someplace or someplace like that. Anyway, that original intent. Now I think the best answer to the jurisprudence of original intent is in an article in the March, 1985 Harvard law review by a fellow named Jefferson pot. And here's what he says after researching the subject. The article is called the original understanding of original intent. How is it that the framers did not intend for anyone to look for what they intended to look for What they intended would violate their intent? So I guess it's got the best answer. Now, if the Supreme Court does continue to refuse constitutional protection to dissenters and minorities, and the first of the state president this theory that I've just given you about originally 10 and majority Berry aneurysm assumes that the majority would like the court because it will be affirming their position. And the court would be well loved throughout the country. And that made me so they are right about what people think this theory all it does is really to affirm a change which has already taken place. Why is this change taking place? Because the federal courts and the Supreme Court have changed minors in the last 12 years over half when the federal judges were appointed by Reagan and bushes just about finished the point and the rest of it. And most of the judges are rich white males young. And for the most part very conservative, they've all passed the litmus test that the administration put them through them. And some people say, well, visit us me. You can't say that they may differ from the president who appointed them or the center gruesome confirmed that they made. But despite highly publicized exceptions most judges follow the pattern expected when they were appointed on major categories of issues. You can think of exceptions on the Supreme Court, all go into homes. And Teddy Roosevelt are a little wider than Eisenhower. I can think of exceptions, but are exceptions. Most people pretty much do what you would expect them to do on the issues that were issues when they were pulling. Now that'll be issues may come up and then you don't know what they'll do but on the issues they're pointed, they, we do this. Now, some persons who will put on the court or this doesn't matter because we've had a few presidents who paid absolutely no attention to the views of anybody they appointed to be a judge or we make presidents who deliberately tried to appointing people who didn't think like they did where we had to doubt everything but that's not generally true. There's a consensus among scholars that the Supreme Court right now led by Scalia was the intellectual center of the core. We all support freedom of speech issues take for example, the first amendment issue on the case Texas against Johnson, 1989 but that they are generally hostile to privacy issues. Things like drug testing issues and choice on the abortion issue and so on. And if they are generally hostile to civil rights protection for racial minorities and for women except the well Connor who was pretty good on issues related to women, if they don't involve grace but otherwise she bolts with just the rest of them but that's the way they are. And in fact, what we're having is hard times for rights in the course and a replication of an earlier period in our history when the court began to focus on deflecting interference with business and economic development, which they did before the new deal, right now, there has been a great deal of sort of CPH to what goes on in the law economic theories that come out of the university of Chicago there on Lake Michigan, up there including Richard Epstein's book takings. And this is reflected in some Supreme Court decisions. There's one involving state land regulation in California. These cases are all about fifth amendment. It says private property shall not be taken away. You cannot take the property without due process of law and also about taking property without just compensation. And we've had another are these decisions. And we're about to have some more this year and all of these in all of the environmental regulation the zoning regulation and the life are an issue. And the court is beginning to think about this trying to come up. With a new document of what they call economic Liberty to replace the old Liberty of contract documents and the substantive due process documents that held sway before the, before the new deal. So that instead of talking about freedom of speech and privacy and all those issues that we think of as individual rights issues, they will be talking about the right of people to use their property in whatever way they choose to use it without being regulated by other people whether it's environmental or zone or whether it's historic preservation or any of these issues. We also have other theories around natural law which lives in the Supreme Court right now. Judge Clarence Thomas Justice, Clarence Thomas now and his writings, which he may or may not have this about depending on what you think you've heard in the hearings believes that the judiciary should accept the natural law philosophy. He tracks in the founding fathers and the service should be our guiding principles today. One result of Tom mystic analysis. I mean, Clarence not sort of Thomas Aquinas and revive a natural law as a basis for constitutional adjudication is to permit opposition to any government action which he believes violates individual Liberty on the grounds that it is unconstitutional. At the same time, he can affirm any action. He considers upholding individual liberty. Protestants who share these beliefs have a good time. They're they're really in wonderful shape. They can say that anything they don't like is not in accord with the laws of nature, nature is gone. Anything they do like is in a court on the law of nature, and they use God. It is a very powerful idea in politics as well as in the courts people who hear it do not often raise questions. It has a nice ring. The phrases and the high purposes seem to be expressed very well. That is why people on all sides of issues have used it. Martin King used it in arguing that the declaration of independence means nothing is not applied to us. And the constitution stands for freedom. Give it to us. Don't be inconsistent, these arguments are very good at public relations, be in harmony with the law of nature. And nature's God, you could make similar arguments in the cause of women's rights. You could say we don't need an era to post the constitution. If it stands for freedom already includes us. That's a natural law phenomenon. We are citizens and persons and people, and the declaration of independence means us to also, but at the same time you could argue just the opposite on any of these issues. So natural law principles as a basis for constitutional interpretation, beautiful in the implementation. Now all these ideas and theories that I've just told you about have consequences in the real world. The real people these theories began from the starting point that all rights can hear in individuals and not groups. And this leads to another kind of argument. When we argue against discrimination invidious discrimination on the basis of race or sex. For example, we have to argue not only in terms of individual discrimination but discrimination that occurs to women. Not because their names are Susie or Jane but because they're women, what blacks not because their names are sample or Cajon but because we're black, lots of museums not because their names are running cool you know, a Longfellow, but because they're Indians or to Asian Americans, not because their names are some of but because they are in fact Asian Americans. So we have both group and individual discrimination, but these theories would prevent us from making these arguments. They focus only on individual rights. And the main thing that they would do is to keep us from bringing class action lawsuits. If rights in here only in individuals and discrimination can only happen through individuals. How can you have a class action lawsuit? Even if you did have one even though the complaints are comma any judge could insist that each plaintiff on bring suit separately so that each can be examined for its uniqueness, because we are individuals all individuals harmed by a toxic waste dump in a community or a stream that is polluted and found couldn't sue in a class action. According to this theory, they would have to sue one by one because each person has a different situation. They are individuals and the harm for them has to be individuals. Now, if you think about it, you can see that these rules would be very beneficial for people who get sued or businesses and get sued. They'd like this, 'cause you'd have to sue one by one. And they're absolutely disabling to anybody who wants to sue, organize or protest or take any kind of collective action and Clarence Thomas' case. We might add that he thoroughly professors to be opposed to groups, groups he's opposed to the all rights in hearing individuals. But you may have noticed if you remember the hearings that his entire argument this was before the came up, was it he didn't really want to discuss anything but we should remember that he was black and poor. And since he was in this category there were certain things you all just assumed. But then when happened and he was severely attacked, what was his second arm? Look at me. Had taken action and I'm black, I'm black I'm black all this time. You've been talking about, I'm an individual I'm leaving groups and I would love any. And all of a sudden that was his whole art well politics makes people do strange things. The important thing I think to remember is not so much how the shift that I talk about and right, is taking place. Why? Because he shifts do happen. They're expected to happen. They've happened in the past and we should expect them to happen now. And also, when we wanna criticize the changes that have taken place in the eighties and now until the nineties and the jurisprudence on rights we must remember that neither president Raven nor president Bush campaigned on a promise of being concerned about discrimination or protecting the centers or minority rights or anything like that. They also consciously campaign with promises to add judges who would reverse Roe V. Wade, for example, the civil rights jurisprudence and refocus on the protection of economic Liberty. They didn't, they weren't shy about that. They told us that. So we shouldn't be surprised if we paid any attention and they kept their promises. And for that, they should be applauded. The only real question we're left to answer is why didn't the senators we elected keep their promises. I mean, these people kept their promises. If you were on the other side and you elected to somebody else, why did they keep their promises? Now having remade the course to the great approval of their parties, right Wing Republicans. So now if we were to make political hay, if they can, or what's left of the democratic party constituency. President Bush for example, signed the civil rights bill last year. Which he had called Porterville for about a year to quote a quote unquote. And he did that because of David Duke rising anti-Semitism racism, which is everywhere. Even in Ireland I used to think I was perfect racism of that disappoint. The Thomas hearings caused such a firestorm among women that at least women of a certain class that they use the civil rights bill to try to make to say they were making sexual harassment illegal. When it was already illegal. I had all these reporters coming up to me after that saying sexual harassment is now illegal. Isn't that great? I said it was illegal already. The president signed that bill and one hopes now that he will not continue to play the race car. Although I noticed that in the state of union address he made the statement about how he was opposed to anybody who ever raise the issue and sort of hatred and bigotry and racism in this country. And all I could think about it he was talking about himself. Anyway, the court, the court appointments of the one he meets right now is for the court Supreme Court to lie low until after the elections in the fall. But I don't think we'll have president will have that luxury. The Pennsylvania abortion case is going to be heard. And it's going to boom, decide. There are a number of race cases including the issue of aid, the black colleges in case you didn't notice it. The Supreme Court 10 days ago, gutted the Voting Rights Act in an Alabama case was reported The New York Times on like page six on the, it was in paper around here. And Clarence Thomas voted to help the gunner and the saddest part about it was that they had a picture in New York times of two black men, what they had attained. 'cause they had lost the case. And what this case was about was that an Alabama where this man lived which is in the black belt for years, they couldn't vote. And then they got it so they could vote but they couldn't elect anybody, so they drew the boundary lines finally so that they could elect people. It's a majority black, like 90% black in this county, these two counties. And they elected the two commissioners and the commissioners in that county, I don't know what they do around here, run the county. There's a board of commissioners and they vote on the money and they fix the roads and the streets and the tech. They run the county. Right before these men took office, the whites who were in the majority changed the law and took all the power away from the officers and hired an engineer, a white man gave him all the power to control the budgets, the roads, everything the commissioners used to do, they gave to him. And then they left office and these guys got some worn in, and these guys sat down at the table to try to do business, and they were told, \"You don't have any authority to do anything.\" You can have the flag, you can get your picture taken, you can even have a nice chair and a desk, but there's no power in your office anymore. So they sued, said if the Voting Rights Act permits people to do this and it's not violated, then what good is have the Voting Rights Act? And the Supreme Court decided against them. They lost. Thomas supported the majority, it was all Reagan, Bush.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115477#t=0.0,2744.28"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e This guy was quoted as saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=5.26,6.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How could he do that to us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=6.427,7.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We helped him to get up there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=7.65,9.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now he's doing this stuff.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=9.58,11.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, there are gonna be other cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=12.24,14.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are gonna be decided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=14.94,16.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the president won't have the luxury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=17.23,19.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of waiting until after the election.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=19.86,21.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we'll see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=21.22,22.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that this erosion of rights will continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=22.76,25.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that I hope you understand what I meant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=25.43,27.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I said that these issues are political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=27.72,30.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That you will understand that just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=30.49,32.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the law has been transformed this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=32.83,35.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can happen again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=35.02,36.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the signs, whether it's the economy or whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=36.92,39.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes it more and more possible to have it happen again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=39.67,43.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the long run,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=43.84,44.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Supreme court appointments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=44.89,46.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are made one appointment at a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=46.16,47.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes a while before you can consolidate a majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=49.111,51.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took a while for it to go this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=51.27,52.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It'll take a while to go the other way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=52.7,54.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it has to start and stop somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=54.99,57.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what is needed at this hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=57.67,59.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a consolidation of a new majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=59.39,62.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"U.S. voters are usually apathetic and uninformed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=62.05,65.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in election years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=65.29,66.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And politicians count on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=66.62,68.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they usually say is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=68.78,70.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you and the pollsters tell them this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=70.24,72.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their media guys,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=72.92,74.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can never underestimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=74.28,76.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the intelligence of the American electorate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=76.33,79.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That, you know, level your campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=79.35,82.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the lowest intelligence level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=82.18,84.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't underestimate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=84.08,84.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can never underestimate their intelligence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=84.94,87.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you can overestimate it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=87.16,89.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just keep it simple, stupid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=89.28,90.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a favorite phrase used in the art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=90.78,93.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Voter turnout was 63% of the electorate in 1960","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=93.63,97.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and only 50.2% of 1988.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=97.13,99.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And off year elections are even worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=99.91,103.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This year the democratic party places hope in the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=103.15,106.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if that's gonna work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=107.421,108.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Republicans are great with public relations stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=108.53,112.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can probably make a worker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=112.29,114.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's just been laid off the first time in his life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=114.67,116.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that it's morning again in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=116.95,118.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=118.87,119.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But whatever happens politically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=120.77,122.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all I want you to understand is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=122.39,123.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that how rights will be defined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=123.97,125.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the short run has already been settled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=125.86,127.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the makeup of the sitting court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=128.81,130.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that isn't gonna change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=130.38,132.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that it can change again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=132.58,134.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that for now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=134.73,136.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one has to hope to use the legislative process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=136.01,139.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you are concerned and if you don't like the direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=139.84,142.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the court is going in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=142.66,143.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how rights are being interpreted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=143.94,147.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that will have to happen until there is a new majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=147.14,150.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I ask will our concept of rights focus again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=151.62,155.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the protection of those who've been left out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=155.9,158.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excluded, and the accused, and the dissenters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=158.12,161.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or will such ideas only become distant vague notions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=161.96,164.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confined to the dust heaps of our memories?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=164.89,167.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends on what we think and what we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=167.94,171.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is up to us to avoid ignorance and misunderstanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=171.54,174.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we commit ourselves, if we believe in this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=174.65,177.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an expanded notion of the Bill of Rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=177.6,180.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was promised to attain liberty and justice for all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=180.42,184.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=184.173,185.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=195.316,196.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=197.94,198.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=200.757,202.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we have questions now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=202.438,204.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's in charge?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=204.005,205.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we have questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=206.241,207.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that what happens now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=207.545,208.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=208.49,209.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=209.43,210.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=210.263,211.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member asks a question without a mic)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=211.916,216.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing wrong with the processes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=241.16,242.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=242.68,244.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the same process we've had all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=244.24,246.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately you have in the Congress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=247.74,251.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Senate, judiciary committee in particular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=251.95,255.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have people who are afraid of their own shadows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=255.03,259.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Democratic side for all kinds of reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=259.54,262.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You saw that in the commentary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=264.88,266.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Biden was afraid somebody was going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=266.43,267.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to mention his plagiarism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=267.96,270.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kennedy was scared somebody was going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=270.09,271.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to mention Chappaquiddick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=271.765,274.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody knew what anybody was going to mention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=274.212,276.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you turn off the tape now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=276.404,277.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to use up too much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=277.948,279.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=279.436,280.269"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=281.324,282.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=282.649,284.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience continues applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=284.342,288.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e There is now going to be a 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27089/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/089/original/AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_b.vtt?1622139658","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/089/original/AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_b.vtt?1622139658"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27090","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204061_the_Bill_of_Rights_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478/transcript/27090/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Lecturer] This guy was quoted as saying, \"How could he do that to us? We helped him to get up there and now he's doing this stuff.\" So anyway, there are gonna be other cases that are gonna be decided. And the president won't have the luxury of waiting until after the election. So we'll see. And I think that this erosion of rights will continue. Now that I hope you understand what I meant when I said that these issues are political. That you will understand that just as the law has been transformed this time, it can happen again. And the signs, whether it's the economy or whatever, makes it more and more possible to have it happen again. In the long run, because Supreme court appointments are made one appointment at a time It takes a while before you can consolidate a majority. It took a while for it to go this way. It'll take a while to go the other way. And it has to start and stop somewhere. So what is needed at this hour is a consolidation of a new majority. U.S. voters are usually apathetic and uninformed even in election years. And politicians count on that. What they usually say is that you and the pollsters tell them this and their media guys, that you can never underestimate the intelligence of the American electorate. That, you know, level your campaign at the lowest intelligence level. Don't underestimate. You can never underestimate their intelligence Now you can overestimate it, and just keep it simple, stupid. It's a favorite phrase used in the art. Voter turnout was 63% of the electorate in 1960 and only 50.2% of 1988. And off year elections are even worse. This year the democratic party places hope in the economy. I don't know if that's gonna work because Republicans are great with public relations stuff. They can probably make a worker who's just been laid off the first time in his life believe that it's morning again in America. I don't know. But whatever happens politically, all I want you to understand is that how rights will be defined in the short run has already been settled by the makeup of the sitting court, and that isn't gonna change. And that it can change again. And that for now one has to hope to use the legislative process. If you are concerned and if you don't like the direction that the court is going in and how rights are being interpreted, and that will have to happen until there is a new majority. And so I ask will our concept of rights focus again on the protection of those who've been left out, excluded, and the accused, and the dissenters? Or will such ideas only become distant vague notions confined to the dust heaps of our memories? It depends on what we think and what we do. It is up to us to avoid ignorance and misunderstanding. And we commit ourselves, if we believe in this, to an expanded notion of the Bill of Rights that was promised to attain liberty and justice for all. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you very much. Do we have questions now? Who's in charge? Do we have questions? Is that what happens now? Okay. Yes. Sure. There's nothing wrong with the processes. It's the people. It's the same process we've had all the time. Unfortunately you have in the Congress, Senate, judiciary committee in particular, you have people who are afraid of their own shadows on the Democratic side for all kinds of reasons. You saw that in the commentary. Biden was afraid somebody was going to mention his plagiarism. Kennedy was scared somebody was going to mention Chappaquiddick. Nobody knew what anybody was going to mention. But you turn off the tape now. I don't want to use up too much. Thank you. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- [Woman] There is now going to be a reception in to which you are all invited.\r\n\r\n- [Man] At the tone of the beep, the lecture will be over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42888/file/115478#t=0.0,325.944"}]}]}]}