{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/028pc2tk52/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Black Elk, Charlotte, Land, Religion and Culture American Indian Rights"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203800 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203800"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. 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interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=8.47,11.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in American Indian religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=11.22,13.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For 20 years, she and her husband, Gerald Clifford,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=13.1,16.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have worked to preserve the language, myths,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=16.24,18.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sacred ceremonies of their ancestors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=18.83,21.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which lead them into the struggle to regain the Black Hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=21.71,24.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte was educated as a molecular biologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=24.94,28.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she is also an expert in oral tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=28.29,31.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please join me in welcoming Charlotte.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=31.97,33.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=33.843,36.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Charlotte:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, I'm very happy to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=45.095,47.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's so warm in Iowa, after freezing in South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=47.21,50.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=56.79,61.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reviewed, I guess, at it's 25th year mark,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=63.142,68.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think when you need to know 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=90.516,93.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you look at the role of American Indians in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=94.6,98.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we talk specifically about civil 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being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=104.07,108.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a notion of civil rights, and take a much longer view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=108.21,112.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the viewpoints I'd like you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=114.68,116.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think about as I talk today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=116.21,119.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've all heard the very bad story of Adam and Eve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=119.68,122.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every peoples origin legend has within it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=124.03,128.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the highest principles that that culture holds onto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=128.137,132.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it will also be the foundation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=132.94,135.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the worst transgressions that a culture 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caused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=148.17,151.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Man to be banished from paradise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=151.638,154.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And where was Man banished?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=154.82,157.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Onto Earth. A place that was an enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=157.0,160.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Earth was a place now of exile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=160.89,163.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you look throughout Western society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=165.35,168.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you look at how the culture has interpreted itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=168.97,173.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the whole history of Western culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=173.23,175.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you begin to see parts of that origin legend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=175.91,178.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Genesis playing itself out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=178.94,181.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women are not very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=181.85,184.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women caused Man to be banished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=184.15,186.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Earth is a place of exile. Earth must be dominated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=186.46,190.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those people who come from that tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=190.6,192.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are closest to God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=192.71,194.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to share with you a different viewpoint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=195.78,199.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the origin legend of the Lakota people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=199.28,202.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we say that at the time of first motion, Inyan is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=202.5,207.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The spirit of Inyan is Wakan Tanka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=207.43,210.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inyan desired that another exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=211.329,214.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so Inyan took of Inyan's self and created a disc","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=214.08,218.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wrapped it over and around Inyan's self","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=218.52,221.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and named this new being Maka, I am from the first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=221.756,226.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the Earth. The Earth was Woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=227.07,229.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Earth then later desired to have covering over herself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=231.85,236.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so she first set out great 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moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=291.26,292.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then she took of herself a second time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=293.72,296.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she created the 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wisdom.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=308.397,311.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she created the two-legged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=311.07,313.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the Bear, the name of the 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land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=834.282,837.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our people were out there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=837.787,839.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and remember this is in the 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agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=853.62,858.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the order went out to the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=859.55,862.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they must round up the hostile Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=862.76,865.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was on that trip that George Armstrong Custer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=866.368,870.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left Bismark, and went to the Little Big 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bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=920.02,923.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is called a \"sell or starve\" policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=923.11,925.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It said \"unless the Indians shall sell the Black 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territory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=952.65,956.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an act of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=956.51,958.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All Sioux people then became prisoners of 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Reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=966.254,968.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1882, Congress passed a statute that said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=970.95,975.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sioux religion is hereafter forever outlawed.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=977.78,982.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the discussion of that bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=985.38,987.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it said that all civilized people are 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names,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1031.32,1036.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we were assigned specific areas that we had to be at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1039.3,1043.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we continued to fight for the Black 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nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1054.28,1057.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is the supreme sovereign of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1057.24,1061.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that power rests in Congress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1061.183,1064.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that unless the United States agrees to be sued,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1064.18,1067.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can not have a legal forum to sue it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1067.62,1071.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So finally after many many years of work, in 1921","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1071.47,1075.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat) excuse me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1077.137,1078.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were finally allowed to go into court and sue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1078.81,1083.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the law that the United 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land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1088.39,1091.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to the taking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1091.301,1094.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you took it in violation of the Constitution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1094.97,1098.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would pay them simple interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1099.349,1101.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now note this, that it's never a stealing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1105.43,1108.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always an unconstitutional taking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1108.05,1110.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you deal in Indian Affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1112.05,1114.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to learn new semantics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1114.01,1116.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the Black Hills case was filed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1118.59,1121.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was thrown out for lack of jurisdiction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1121.02,1123.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the courts could give only money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1123.09,1125.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the value the land was worth prior to the taking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1125.16,1127.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we had to refile it, it finally went up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1130.66,1134.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Supreme Court a number of times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1134.8,1137.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As it was going through this process, though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1137.11,1139.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had in 1929 my great-grandfather on my mother's side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1139.85,1144.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was not very well known but a gentleman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1145.28,1147.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"named John Hollow Horn, said, \"I shall dance the Sun Dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1147.09,1151.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is our religion, I don't care what they do.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1151.977,1155.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They told him you will go to jail in Deadwood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1155.55,1158.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the federal prison, and for a year and a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1158.02,1163.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Said, \"Fine, I'm old, what do I care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1163.61,1165.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"if I sit in jail for a for a year.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1165.587,1166.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he danced the Sun Dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1166.96,1169.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That lead to Black Elk being willing to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1169.12,1172.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Neihardt, in Black Elk Speaks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1172.36,1174.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there was this movement 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boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1196.11,1198.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States of America is an American Citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1198.18,1201.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anyone who is born, any American Indian who is born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1203.27,1207.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then also enjoys a secondary and co-equal citizenship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1209.195,1214.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States of 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1934.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1279.38,1282.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime, our legal efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1285.57,1288.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were still going through the courts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1288.19,1290.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1978, Congress passed the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1291.38,1295.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Indian Religious Freedom Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1298.71,1301.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so for the first time after 200 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1303.81,1307.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the existence of the United States of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1307.47,1310.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Indians had now the right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1310.16,1313.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to practice their own religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1313.14,1314.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That sounds like a very enlightened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1319.45,1321.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"piece of legislation until you consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1321.61,1324.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it happened in 1978 and was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1324.49,1328.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"signed into law by Jimmy Carter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1328.3,1330.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1980 the Supreme Court of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1332.4,1336.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ruling on the Black Hills case decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1337.42,1341.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a more ripe and rank case of dishonorable dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1341.13,1345.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will never be found in the history of this 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interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1355.66,1358.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so with that Supreme Court decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1360.34,1362.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had exhausted all legal 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$17,000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1369.0,1373.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$17 million, I'm sorry, I'm getting like Reagan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1375.027,1378.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't see past the zeros. (audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1378.72,1383.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that the land was worth prior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1385.32,1388.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the taking of 7.3 million acres.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1388.04,1391.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said because you don't mine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1391.48,1393.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Sioux did not have gold mining,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1393.54,1396.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we won't pay you the value of the gold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1396.57,1400.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we will pay you for going across your land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1400.26,1404.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without permission prior to the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1404.842,1409.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we unconstitutionally took your land, for trespass damages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1409.48,1413.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you are entitled to interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1414.7,1416.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing the total to $105 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now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1425.34,1428.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I live on the county that is the poorest county","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1429.87,1433.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States of 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you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1448.243,1451.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a different kind of poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1451.06,1453.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from which there is no 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above.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1457.94,1460.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we continued to ask for the land back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1460.96,1465.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in 1975 there was an interesting thing that 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sportspeople","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1475.968,1480.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come and give clinics throughout","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1480.29,1482.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on Indian 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there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1492.57,1495.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would speak to young children, and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1495.73,1497.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What do you want for yourself?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1497.997,1500.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would say, \"We want the Black Hills back.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1500.62,1502.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As he visited with the old people and would ask 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\"Remember!\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1585.41,1586.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1586.833,1588.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Yes, I will help 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Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1655.53,1659.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were looking at preserving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1661.29,1663.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our spiritual relationship with this land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1663.61,1668.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And putting that into a format","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1669.36,1672.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would pass all of these standards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1672.03,1674.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had land in common, we had territories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1675.96,1679.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we shared historically with people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1679.93,1682.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so as we looked at developing legislation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1682.74,1685.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had to look at all of those things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1685.83,1687.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within our culture that needed to be important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1687.83,1690.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and needed to be articulated in a piece of 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relative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1706.12,1708.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has rights to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1708.528,1711.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a different viewpoint of civil 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laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1783.546,1784.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A young man-- this is not funny! (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1784.721,1788.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e It's just bizarre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1788.944,1790.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Charlotte:\u003c/strong\u003e When U.S. Marshalls come and hogtie you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1790.25,1792.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and haul you away for having a Sun Dance without a permit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1792.58,1796.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it makes you look back at your history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1798.38,1802.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you consider that more American Indian men and women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1802.5,1806.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have served in the armed forces than any 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pause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1814.29,1818.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During that time, I also, I decided,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1819.44,1822.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of my businesses is I train policemen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1822.46,1825.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on how to write reports so they get convictions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1825.41,1827.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very good at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1827.62,1828.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I decided, since I work with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1830.413,1833.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all these cops, I'm gonna be a good kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1833.01,1835.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna ask for permission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1835.99,1837.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What that lead to was, I was 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wilderness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1880.63,1882.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so keeping in mind that whole experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1884.41,1889.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's been in this decade, after a supposed allowance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1890.85,1895.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of freedom of religion, we looked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1897.84,1900.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at developing this legislation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1900.53,1903.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would allow us to pray freely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1903.34,1907.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the problems we have is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1908.5,1911.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of America views Indians as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1911.84,1914.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having existed a long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1914.7,1918.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People come to South Dakota and will say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1918.46,1921.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But where are your feathers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1921.587,1924.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And how come you don't live in tipis?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1924.267,1926.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And adding insult to injury, they'll go to other tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1927.82,1931.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't have, who aren't Sioux,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1931.75,1934.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say, \"But where are your 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Because I saw it in a movie.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1938.61,1941.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you have people that view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1942.88,1945.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the practice of Indian religion as 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now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1968.56,1970.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and could exploit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1970.91,1972.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you don't normally walk 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tops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1981.34,1984.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stopping by and saying, \"Oh, what a cute family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=1984.34,1986.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why don't you smile for 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Hills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2028.79,2032.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that unless that land is protected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2032.2,2035.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it lives and lives well, and can 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Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2047.41,2050.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting ourselves on a path of our own genocide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2052.61,2056.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that while as humans, we can make the 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relatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2064.77,2068.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for our own generations, that are yet unborn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2068.47,2071.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the protection of the Black Hills has 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Child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2082.98,2086.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that says that in a century after humans cause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2086.41,2091.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bear to leave the Black Hills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2092.02,2094.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we count our centuries as 112 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2095.24,2098.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's four times seven times four,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2098.23,2100.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a day of blowing skies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2102.11,2104.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A war of blowing skies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2107.98,2109.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This war is a war of ideas, of principles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2112.35,2116.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if you simply kill someone with a weapon, they're 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alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2126.56,2129.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you can teach them a new way of thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2129.01,2132.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you have more people that 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1870s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2144.149,2146.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Black Hills always boomed like a heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2149.56,2152.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Different accounts of the early people who were encroaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2152.81,2156.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said it sounded like thunder coming from inside the Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2156.42,2161.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was regular. It was rhythmic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2162.15,2164.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And others said it sounded like a giant monster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2165.29,2168.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lying under the Earth, and its heart was beating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2168.02,2171.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When gold mining started, the booming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2174.69,2177.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got further and further and further apart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2177.255,2180.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2182.09,2182.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we believe spiritually that 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legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2369.932,2373.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The legislation, the Sioux Nation Black Hills Act,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2374.811,2378.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically would give back to all of, to the Sioux","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2378.78,2382.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the federal lands within what is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2382.01,2384.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now called the Black Hills taken area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2384.58,2387.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the area from the 103rd meridian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2387.3,2389.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the 104th meridian, coming down to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2389.93,2392.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Belle Fourche River running out to where--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2392.55,2395.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat) I'm 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2399.21,2401.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back downward to the 103rd meridian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2401.62,2404.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is basically a strip of western South 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territory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2426.56,2429.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are asking to have title in fee simple, not in trust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2429.63,2434.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't want the Bureau of Indian Affairs 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Lewis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2618.54,2620.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was here earlier this week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2620.5,2621.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he's one of our co-sponsors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2621.9,2624.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a very strong co-sponsor in the last two sessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2624.1,2626.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the last session, I guess, that was his first term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2628.34,2632.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when we first started this effort we were told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2632.58,2637.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Fools Crow, who is one of our spiritual leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2638.25,2642.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it may be that there is only one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2644.5,2647.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just man on the face of the Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2647.439,2650.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that is the case, and if your generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2651.86,2655.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to spend the rest of its life walking the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2655.67,2659.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find that just man who will help us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2659.04,2662.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regain the Black Hills, and in that process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2662.76,2666.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help the Earth to live, then your obligation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2666.09,2669.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to go out and look for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2669.44,2671.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we felt we were very fortunate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2673.78,2676.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in having sponsors in Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2676.38,2679.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the problems you run into when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2679.387,2681.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you bring Indian legislation into Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2681.97,2685.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is there's a feeling that an Indian issue is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2685.52,2687.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a local issue, and therefore does not have national merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2687.98,2691.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even though it was the Congress of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2692.7,2695.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that unilaterally stole the Black Hills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2695.78,2698.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or unconstitutionally took it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2698.11,2700.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the feeling is, that's an issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2701.1,2702.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that South Dakota has to deal with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2702.88,2705.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's an issue that we should not address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2705.58,2707.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because according to the South Dakota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2707.73,2710.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congressional delegation, if you say an injustice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2710.27,2714.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been committed to people of color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2714.28,2718.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you provide the environment for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2719.75,2722.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the increase of racial incidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2722.28,2724.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore, when an Indian issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2731.07,2733.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an issue dealing with people of color","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2733.54,2735.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can be isolated to a state area hits Congress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2736.81,2741.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't want to deal with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2741.0,2742.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you may cause the increase of racial incidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2743.61,2746.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so this is where we stand now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2748.21,2749.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Black Hills legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2749.89,2751.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're hoping now that it will be reintroduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2751.43,2754.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We look for, we know that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2754.87,2757.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to be more people of justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2757.37,2760.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that it's also very tiring to walk the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2760.76,2765.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rest of your life. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2765.92,2768.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'd like to ask all of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2768.95,2771.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to watch for that legislation when it comes out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2771.3,2774.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Write to your congressmen and senators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2774.61,2776.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask them to co-sponsor it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2776.25,2778.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And write to them continuously, asking them to support it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=2778.35,2781.403"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25200/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/200/original/AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_a.vtt?1620122870","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/200/original/AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_a.vtt?1620122870"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25201","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132/transcript/25201/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Woman] Lakota Holy Man, whose 1932 memoir, Black Elk Speaks, revived interest in American Indian religion. For 20 years, she and her husband, Gerald Clifford, have worked to preserve the language, myths, and sacred ceremonies of their ancestors, which lead them into the struggle to regain the Black Hills. Charlotte was educated as a molecular biologist, and she is also an expert in oral tradition. Please join me in welcoming Charlotte.\r\n\r\n- [Charlotte] Thank you, I'm very happy to be here. It's so warm in Iowa, after freezing in South Dakota. When you look at the notion of civil rights in America as the 1964 Civil Rights Act is being reviewed, I guess, at it's 25th year mark, I think when you need to know that the 1964 Civil Rights Act did not cover the American Indian. And where the American Indian has been covered, by states and municipalities instituting civil rights legislation that they have included the American Indian because they didn't know that the American Indian was not covered under that. When you look at the role of American Indians in America, and when we talk specifically about civil rights, I think it helps to step back, to prescind from what we view right today as being a notion of civil rights, and take a much longer view. One of the viewpoints I'd like you to think about as I talk today. You've all heard the very bad story of Adam and Eve. Every peoples origin legend has within it the highest principles that that culture holds onto. And it will also be the foundation for the worst transgressions that a culture practices. So we have in Genesis, God making Man like himself, Woman as an appendage who caused Man to be banished from paradise. And where was Man banished? Onto Earth. A place that was an enemy. The Earth was a place now of exile. As you look throughout Western society, and you look at how the culture has interpreted itself through the whole history of Western culture, you begin to see parts of that origin legend in Genesis playing itself out. Women are not very good. Women caused Man to be banished. Earth is a place of exile. Earth must be dominated. Those people who come from that tradition are closest to God. I'd like to share with you a different viewpoint. In the origin legend of the Lakota people, we say that at the time of first motion, Inyan is. The spirit of Inyan is Wakan Tanka. Inyan desired that another exist and so Inyan took of Inyan's self and created a disc and wrapped it over and around Inyan's self and named this new being Maka, I am from the first. This was the Earth. The Earth was Woman. The Earth then later desired to have covering over herself, and so she first set out great mountains that ran east and west, and in her being created, she was given a heart. As all of the universe was created, all of the universe had a song. And every part of the universe held a piece of that song. But all of the song was found only in the heart. We call this place Wamaka Og'naka Icante. The heart of everything that is, the Black Hills. The Earth decided she would have covering, and she knew as she was created out of Inyan's self and was forever tied to Inyan, that she would have children that would be her covering. And so she took of herself, and she created the growing and moving. And then she took of herself a second time, and she created the wind. A third time, and created the four-legged. The fourth time, she took of herself, she said this child would be a special child. \"I will give this child wisdom.\" And she created the two-legged. This is the Bear, the name of the Bear is Mato, I am special, I am set aside. And so they lived, but they only lived. And so one day Maka decided, \"I shall have a child who makes choices.\" And so she took of herself, and she created bone, and covered it with flesh. And she named this new being Winyan, you are complete. And she gave Winyan hands to carry out Winyan's decisions. This is Woman. And the person who was complete and who was the maker of choices needed a companion, so Inyan took-- or Maka took of herself and created bone and covered it with flesh and made the companion in a shape compatible to Woman, and named him Wica, a step from completion, and set him as a companion to the maker of choices. As we lived, we were given three languages. We have Iche, is a dialectical language. The Sioux Nation, as many people call it, is composed of seven nations, it's a confederacy. Four of the nations are Dakota. Two nations are Nakota, and the seventh nation is Lakota. I belong to a subdivision of the Lakota, and we are Oglala, and we are el speakers. Among those regionalisms, the Dakota, who are a settled village farming people, they speak much slower, you feel like breathing for them when they talk to you. I'm Oglala, we are the, we were the warrior people of the Sioux. The names that you hear about when you hear of Indians, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud, Kicking Bear, those are Oglala. We speak very harshly, we speak very fast, when we speak English, people say, \"God, you people sound bossy! \"How come you're always giving everyone orders?\" That's just the way we talk, we were always ready to go to war. And so we lived in this manner. Our formal language is called Teton, it's a language of one syllable words. Those syllables in Wakan Tanka, our name for god: wa, that which is that is; kan, it is beyond comprehension; tan, which makes it what it is; and ga, it is eternal. That is our name for god, it's a philosophical concept. And then we have a sacred language, called Hanbelogahakhiya. A language of tones and frequencies spoken only by women. And so we survived on this land, living in the Great Plains area. And then after the stumbling upon North America, many people call it the discovery by Columbus, we had Western encroachment. But when you look at a map of the United States of America, up as recently as the 1860s, you will find cities in Iowa; Denver, Colorado; Billings, Montana; Fargo, North Dakota; all of these cities are now bustling cities. They've been there for a number of years. But the core of the United States is Sioux country. It's largely unexplored. In 1851, the government sent out a commission which negotiated a treaty. A treaty of peace which said \"you leave us alone, \"we'll leave you alone.\" It allowed people to pass around our area, and we would not bother them. This area basically ran from the Platte River around the Big Horn Mountains, into what's now central southwestern Wyoming, and western South Dakota, down into the Nebraska panhandle. However, over a period of time there was interest in using the Bozeman Trail to get to the gold areas in Wyoming and Montana. And so we had more and more and more people coming. There were small skirmishes, but the people continued to come westward. People wanted gold. In 1863, there was an Isanyathi uprising of the eastern Sioux. On the same day that Abraham Lincoln gave his speech of the Emancipation Proclamation, he also signed a secret document called the \"Nits Make Lice\" policy. A directive that said hereafter, kill all Indian women and children instead of just fighting with the warriors. Because the children will grow up, and they will continue to fight, and the women will continue to have children. By 1868 after the Poudre River wars were being fought, the United States government was getting beat up so often by Sioux fights that they decided it was in their best interest to negotiate another treaty, which gave the Sioux full benefit. In this treaty prior to anyone signing it we required that the United States withdraw all of its military forts and burn them as they were leaving them and then we would sign the treaty. This was done in 1868. That treaty guaranteed to us from the east bank of the Missouri River westward to the 104th meridian, this would now be western South Dakota, as the Great Sioux Reservation, which says \"No white person shall be allowed to enter into \"or pass through this area without the express permission \"of the Indians residing herein.\" The territory around the Black Hills was set aside as the unseated territory. This is from northward of the Platte River to the ridge of the Big Horn Mountains, up to the Milk River and into the Missouri and then down back southward to Nebraska. And so we knew that we had won this battle. We trusted people to deal with us fairly. A treaty was signed, the Senate of the United States approved of it. However, in 1874, George Custer said there has to be a supply station. There's this strange place that the Indians call the Black Hills, that people say there is gold in those hills, there has to be other resources. Well all of the area surrounding the Black Hills has alkaline water. It's dry, ugly flats. But the Black Hills has very good water in it. So they came in and snuck into the territory that they were not to go into, they were to keep non-Indians out of. The first report that came out of there was published by the Omaha World Herald, and the headline in August of '75 was \"Gold Found in Sacred Black Hills.\" The Sioux were asked to sell the Black Hills, and they said no. It is sacred land, it is important to us, and if you're offering that much money for it, at that time $6 million, then it has to be worth more. And in any case, it's not for sale. So an order was issued by the President of the United States a secret executive order on December 31 of 1875 that all Indians had 30 days in which to appear at agency points on the eastern side of the Great Sioux Reservation or forever be declared hostile. Now this was our own land that the United States guaranteed was our land, agreed was our land, and our people were out there, and remember this is in the age before satellite dishes and radios and telephones. We were on our own land, most people didn't hear that this secret order had been issued. By January 31st of 1876, no one was back in the agencies. And so the order went out to the military that they must round up the hostile Indians. It was on that trip that George Armstrong Custer left Bismark, and went to the Little Big Horn. In Lakota country, we always say when Custer got Sioux-ed. In any case, he didn't return from the Little Big Horn. That caused a national outrage. Custer was being viewed as the possible Democratic candidate for President of the United States when the Democrats were meeting in St. Louis. He was to be done with the Sioux problem, float back down the Missouri to the Mississippi and come and walk away with the nomination, which would get him elected as President of the United States. He didn't come back. There was national outrage that this hero had been killed. So in August of 1876, the Congress of the United States passed a rider to the appropriations bill, which is called a \"sell or starve\" policy. It said \"unless the Indians shall sell the Black Hills, \"they shall not receive any treaty guaranteed \"annuities or rations.\" We lost 90% of our population to starvation, and the Sioux refused to sell. So in 1877, the Congress of the United States unilaterally confiscated the Black Hills territory as an act of war. All Sioux people then became prisoners of war as we were rounded up into the eastern remnant of the Great Sioux Reservation. In 1882, Congress passed a statute that said, \"Sioux religion is hereafter forever outlawed.\" And in the discussion of that bill, it said that all civilized people are Christian. And in order to aid in the civilizing of the Indians, it is necessary for them to become Christian. And so long as they hang on to their pagan ways, they will never become Christian, therefore impeding their becoming civilized. And so our religion was outlawed. In 1883, another statute was established, and that statute said, \"All cultural practices relating to the maintenance \"of religion are hereby outlawed.\" We were no longer allowed to have long hair, to pierce our ears, we had to take English names, and we were assigned specific areas that we had to be at. But we continued to fight for the Black Hills. However, because United States in its court system says that it is a sovereign nation, it is the supreme sovereign of the United States, that that power rests in Congress, that unless the United States agrees to be sued, you can not have a legal forum to sue it. So finally after many many years of work, in 1921 excuse me, we were finally allowed to go into court and sue. But the law that the United States had established was if you took Indian land, you would pay for the value of that land prior to the taking. If you took it in violation of the Constitution, you would pay them simple interest. Now note this, that it's never a stealing. It's always an unconstitutional taking. So when you deal in Indian Affairs, you have to learn new semantics. And so the Black Hills case was filed. It was thrown out for lack of jurisdiction, because the courts could give only money at the value the land was worth prior to the taking. And so we had to refile it, it finally went up to the Supreme Court a number of times. As it was going through this process, though, we had in 1929 my great-grandfather on my mother's side, who was not very well known but a gentleman named John Hollow Horn, said, \"I shall dance the Sun Dance. \"This is our religion, I don't care what they do.\" They told him you will go to jail in Deadwood, which was the federal prison, and for a year and a day. Said, \"Fine, I'm old, what do I care \"if I sit in jail for a for a year.\" So he danced the Sun Dance. That lead to Black Elk being willing to talk to Neihardt, in Black Elk Speaks. But there was this movement that if we're going to be successful in this effort, we have to be who we are. And we have to articulate that by ourselves. Right about that time, Congress passed the Citizenship Act. The Citizenship Act says that anyone who's born within the territorial boundaries of the United States of America is an American Citizen. And anyone who is born, any American Indian who is born then also enjoys a secondary and co-equal citizenship in the United States of America. So we are citizens of two nations, our own Indian nation, and of the United States by virtue of being born within territorial boundaries. So we have a different type of citizenship because our relationship with the United States comes from the Constitution. And so we had one, a change in our status. Two, we had at that time an aggressive reclaiming of our religion. And then in 1934 Congress passed a law that said, that is called the Indian Self-Determination Act. This allowed Indian tribes to set up tribal councils. Which, we had been on reservations for 50 years without recognition of our traditional government. At that time, the President of the United States signed a document addressed to the Attorney General that said \"Hereafter, do not prosecute Indians \"for practicing their religion.\" And so while those statutes were still on the books, we were no longer being prosecuted after 1934. In the meantime, our legal efforts were still going through the courts. In 1978, Congress passed the American Indian Religious Freedom Act. And so for the first time after 200 years of the existence of the United States of America, American Indians had now the right to practice their own religion. That sounds like a very enlightened piece of legislation until you consider that it happened in 1978 and was signed into law by Jimmy Carter. In 1980 the Supreme Court of the United States in ruling on the Black Hills case decided that a more ripe and rank case of dishonorable dealing will never be found in the history of this nation. Unfortunately, we are limited in coming to that conclusion, to granting only the allowance of interest. And so with that Supreme Court decision, we had exhausted all legal remedies for the return of the Black Hills. What we walked out of court with was $17,000, $17 million, I'm sorry, I'm getting like Reagan, I can't see past the zeros. And that the land was worth prior to the taking of 7.3 million acres. They said because you don't mine, because the Sioux did not have gold mining, we won't pay you the value of the gold, but we will pay you for going across your land without permission prior to the time we unconstitutionally took your land, for trespass damages. And then you are entitled to interest, bringing the total to $105 million. The Sioux said the Black Hills were not for sale when they were taken, they are not for sale now. I live on the county that is the poorest county in the United States of America. The per capita income is $2,200 per family. Lower than many third-world nations. But to sell a place that is central to your religion sentences you to a different kind of poverty, from which there is no return. To have spiritual poverty, no law is going to bring you above. And so we continued to ask for the land back. But in 1975 there was an interesting thing that happened. A young man who was recruited by Father Ted Hesburgh organized a bunch of Catholic sportspeople to come and give clinics throughout and on Indian Reservations. And at Pine Ridge, we were visited by one of the players of the Knicks. And as he recounted, and as he traveled throughout our reservation the summer he was there, he would speak to young children, and say, \"What do you want for yourself?\" They would say, \"We want the Black Hills back.\" As he visited with the old people and would ask them, \"What do you want for your grandchildren?\" They would say, \"For my grandchildren \"to have the Black Hills back.\" And he talked about how that was so different from everywhere else he went. Because all of his travels throughout the United States and in Europe, the focus was always \"I want this for myself. \"And I want to grow up, and I want to, you know, \"to be a policeman or a fireman. \"I want to be able to share in America's economic riches.\" And he made, some people call it a mistake. But he made a comment. He said, \"If I am ever in a position \"to be of assistance, I shall help you.\" We are a people of oral tradition. When you tell a Sioux something, they're gonna remember it. We memorize by rote. We memorize verbatim, and we have some people who are trained to memorize also with the tone of voice that someone said something, like tape recorders. And one day, Bill Bradley became a Senator of the United States Congress, and he was visited by the Sioux. Who said, \"Remember!\" And he said, \"Yes, I will help you. \"If you will put together a piece of legislation \"that allows, that has a fair chance of passage, \"something that can pass, something you can live with, \"something I can live with and defend, \"I will present it for you.\" So the tribes came back, we have eight tribes that are involved in this effort. And spent two and a half years working. Our process of meeting is not that the majority rules, but rather by consensus. So you talk and talk and talk and talk until you reach a middle ground. Always keeping in mind, what could pass Congress. We were looking at a Gramm Rudman congress, we were looking at a president who seemed very detached from world affairs, national affairs, we were looking at a very hostile congressional delegation from South Dakota. And we were looking at preserving our spiritual relationship with this land. And putting that into a format that would pass all of these standards. We had land in common, we had territories that we shared historically with people, and so as we looked at developing legislation, we had to look at all of those things within our culture that needed to be important and needed to be articulated in a piece of legislation. One of those things is in our origin legend, humans do not have a greater right of survival. And so we had to take into account that everything that lives is a relative and it has rights to survive. So this is a different viewpoint of civil rights. That the tree has as much right to live as you do. That the fish has as much right to clean water as you do. That the grass that grows on the prairie has as much right to continue growing as you have the right to grow, and that your right cannot take precedence over anything else in creation. And we also looked at what other things can we incorporate that allow us to be able to freely practice our religion. Because in spite of the fact that we now have a bill, a law in this land that says American Indians do have a right to freedom of religion, that in fact has not been reality. In 1984, we had two things going on. We had one, people being arrested in the Black Hills for practicing religion without a permit. A young man-- this is not funny!\r\n\r\n- [Man] It's just bizarre.\r\n\r\n- [Charlotte] When U.S. Marshalls come and hogtie you and haul you away for having a Sun Dance without a permit, it makes you look back at your history. When you consider that more American Indian men and women have served in the armed forces than any other, you know, per capita scale, than any other group of people in the United States, it gives you pause. During that time, I also, I decided, one of my businesses is I train policemen on how to write reports so they get convictions. I'm very good at it. And so I decided, since I work with all these cops, I'm gonna be a good kid. I'm gonna ask for permission. What that lead to was, I was asked to pay $45 for a permit to go on a vision quest in the Black Elk wilderness, a place named after my grandfather. I had to camp at the site that was given to me, I had to go on days that were selected so they didn't disrupt tourist flow. I later found out in the process of legal action that an environmental assessment was done to see if they needed to do a full scale environmental impact statement, because of Charlotte Black Elk praying in the Black Elk wilderness. And so keeping in mind that whole experience that's been in this decade, after a supposed allowance of freedom of religion, we looked at developing this legislation that would allow us to pray freely. One of the problems we have is that most of America views Indians as having existed a long time ago. People come to South Dakota and will say, \"But where are your feathers? \"And how come you don't live in tipis?\" And adding insult to injury, they'll go to other tribes, who don't have, who aren't Sioux, and say, \"But where are your tipis?\" And they'll say, \"We never lived in them.\" Say, \"Oh, yes you do. Because I saw it in a movie.\" And so you have people that view the practice of Indian religion as pageant. And you have the notion in the United States that once you pay for something, it belongs to you. And so when we would invite people to come to our ceremonies, and they paid for their own way to get out to our ceremonies, felt that that was something they owned now, and could exploit. And you don't normally walk into a church on Sunday morning with your video camera wearing shorts and halter tops, stopping by and saying, \"Oh, what a cute family. \"Why don't you smile for me?\" You know, or \"Hold that pose, you look real holy right now.\" And yet, that's been the way we've been treated. And so we needed to look at how do we deal with those problems and be able to have this land returned to us. For us, the Black Hills is more than a place on Earth. We have a number of prophecies that tell us that because the universe has to be free to sing her song, and that the only place where all of the song is is in the Black Hills, that unless that land is protected, and it lives and lives well, and can sing the song of the universe, because all of the parts of the universe don't hold the complete song, just each part holds a part of that song, that we look at when we damage the Earth setting ourselves on a path of our own genocide. And that while as humans, we can make the choice to exterminate ourselves, but we don't have the right to make that choice for our other relatives, and for our own generations, that are yet unborn. That the protection of the Black Hills has also a lot to do with how the Earth is viewed. We have a prophecy called the Story of the Stone Child, that says that in a century after humans cause the bear to leave the Black Hills, we count our centuries as 112 years, that's four times seven times four, there will be a day of blowing skies. A war of blowing skies. This war is a war of ideas, of principles. That if you simply kill someone with a weapon, they're dead. They died believing everything they believed when they were alive. But if you can teach them a new way of thinking, then you have more people that believe that the Earth must be free to sing her song. Two things happened in the 1870s. The Black Hills always boomed like a heart. Different accounts of the early people who were encroaching said it sounded like thunder coming from inside the Earth. And it was regular. It was rhythmic. And others said it sounded like a giant monster lying under the Earth, and its heart was beating. When gold mining started, the booming got further and further and further apart. And it stopped. So we believe spiritually that unless this land is cared for in a manner that respects the Earth, that respects that the Earth is our mother, and we have a relationship with her, and we have to care for her, that the skies will blow. We also know that we have to deal with today's society. So the Sioux Nation Black Hills Act was introduced by Bill Bradley in 1975, 1985. I'm also a math major, I can't figure out why I can't get my dates straight. There's one thing I should know, it should be numbers. And we had, we were successful in getting a hearing in the Republican Senate, was reintroduced in 1987. We were able to build, to add more sponsors in the Senate, and in the House, we were able to gain the committees of jurisdiction as co-sponsors. So the bill would have to go to the Senate Select Committee on Indian Affairs, Daniel Inouye is the chairman of that committee, and he co-sponsored. On the House side, it would have to go to the Interior and Insular Affairs Committee, and Morris Udall, the chairman of that committee was a co-sponsor. So we thought, we have made tremendous progress in a very short time. And remember, we think of time in a very different sense. We talk about our sacred pipe being very new. It's only 3000 years old. We talk about, my grandmother's very young, she's only 98. And so we have a different sense of time. So we thought, in four years to make this much progress was tremendous. And then we had the Democratic senator from South Dakota. And many of you may have contributed to his campaign, because he got less than $100,000 from South Dakota, gentleman named Tom Daschle, organized an anti-Indian group called The Open Hills Association, that was going to oppose the Bradley bill, and seek constructive solutions to the Indian problems. Now you don't have anti-Black or anti-Indian or anti-affirmative action groups. You cage it in a different name so that it sounds very positive, and so to seek constructive solution to the Indian problem. Senator Tom Daschle serves on the Indian Select Committee in the Senate, and was able to exercise senatorial protocol to stop our legislation. The legislation, the Sioux Nation Black Hills Act, basically would give back to all of, to the Sioux all of the federal lands within what is now called the Black Hills taken area. This is the area from the 103rd meridian to the 104th meridian, coming down to the Belle Fourche River running out to where-- I'm sorry. Must've been singing too much. Where the Cheyenne River hits that, back downward to the 103rd meridian. So this is basically a strip of western South Dakota, maybe 60 miles wide, from North Dakota to Nebraska. That was the area out of which 7.3 million acres were taken from the Sioux. There's approximately 1.3 to 1.5, depending on whose report you're reading, of federal acres within that territory, and we are asking to have title in fee simple, not in trust. We don't want the Bureau of Indian Affairs involved. And for that land to be returned to us, and also that we have the right to receive by purchase, gift, or device any other land within that area. We propose that all land will remain forever open and accessible to all people, except that during the times of ceremonies, restrictions can be established. Now our restrictions that we put upon ourselves at our religious ceremonies is, one, we don't allow people to come and eat or bring food to the prayer area. You have to dress appropriately, and you don't bother the people that are praying, you come and help them. Because there's a notion that Sioux religious practice is pageant, we have to tell people, you can't bring your camera, and to allow us to continue having those, to publicize those rules that allow a decorum for religious ceremony. But we've also proposed some other things. We've said, rather than having the land managed under the principle of multiple use the way it is now, so you have mining and some tourism, some commercial activity, that the land must be managed under the principle of respect for the Earth. And that there must be sanctuary areas in this land that everything that lived here has a right to continue living here and it has a right to a good life. And so areas of this land must be set aside for all of those relatives to live freely, and to live well. Because unless our other relatives live well, we cannot live and we must all live well, all together. The legislation also provides that we cannot be taxed by the state government in holding these lands. All of that has to do with this whole history that we've had with dealings with the United States of America and our understanding that you can have a statement of very goodwill in the Congress of the United States, but that goodwill and good intent will get frustrated by bureaucrats, as we've seen happen time and time and time again. And so with that understanding to give yourself a degree of protection. We are hoping now for the Black Hills legislation to be reintroduced. The Sioux chairman and Mr. Clifford, who's also my husband, will be going to Washington in two weeks to ask for the bill to be reintroduced. I was sorry that I missed John Lewis, who was here earlier this week, because he's one of our co-sponsors, and a very strong co-sponsor in the last two sessions. And for the last session, I guess, that was his first term. But when we first started this effort we were told by Fools Crow, who is one of our spiritual leaders, that it may be that there is only one just man on the face of the Earth. If that is the case, and if your generation has to spend the rest of its life walking the Earth to find that just man who will help us regain the Black Hills, and in that process help the Earth to live, then your obligation is to go out and look for him. And so we felt we were very fortunate in having sponsors in Congress. One of the problems you run into when you bring Indian legislation into Congress is there's a feeling that an Indian issue is a local issue, and therefore does not have national merit. And even though it was the Congress of the United States that unilaterally stole the Black Hills or unconstitutionally took it, that the feeling is, that's an issue that South Dakota has to deal with. That's an issue that we should not address because according to the South Dakota congressional delegation, if you say an injustice has been committed to people of color, you provide the environment for the increase of racial incidents. And therefore, when an Indian issue or an issue dealing with people of color that can be isolated to a state area hits Congress, you don't want to deal with it, because you may cause the increase of racial incidents. And so this is where we stand now, with the Black Hills legislation. We're hoping now that it will be reintroduced. We look for, we know that there have to be more people of justice, and that it's also very tiring to walk the Earth the rest of your life. And so I'd like to ask all of you to watch for that legislation when it comes out. Write to your congressmen and senators, ask them to co-sponsor it. And write to them continuously, asking them to support it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112132#t=0.0,2787.23918"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.mp3"]},"duration":1337.39102,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/133/small/lecture.png?1620122873","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/112/133/original/AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.mp3?1620122873","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1337.39102,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=5.356,6.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to where it's more visible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=8.75,10.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that's helped all other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=10.8,13.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think when we look at saving the Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=13.77,18.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the environment, I think that's a battle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=18.29,21.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes beyond color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=21.44,23.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes beyond people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=23.33,25.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it goes to looking at the community of all humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=25.76,30.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of all of our relatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=30.87,33.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And unless we take that first step,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=33.61,35.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we cannot live well all together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=35.7,37.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=38.513,40.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=40.833,43.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you. I'm supposed to ask if anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=64.791,66.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has any questions, three words or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=66.58,69.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=69.631,71.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=71.27,72.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=74.88,76.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First of all, what is the formal name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=76.02,77.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the bill against weakened human rights?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=77.41,79.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sioux Nations Black Hills Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=79.02,82.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And in second, I think this may be the new height","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=82.24,86.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of federal absurdity to prosecute someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=86.24,88.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for practicing religion without a permit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=88.18,90.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=90.28,91.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it your view that this is simply retaliation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=91.59,96.348"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the part of federal marshals?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=96.348,98.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it an attempt to break up the Sioux people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=98.261,101.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What motivates that kind of prosecution?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=101.249,105.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't believe that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=105.532,106.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e there was any sincerity-\nWell, I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=106.525,107.358"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at the whole notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=107.358,109.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the experience with the American Indian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=109.15,112.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to this notion that now we're citizens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=112.38,116.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now we have the right to pray,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=116.65,118.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before that if you go back a little bit further","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=118.66,120.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the 16th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=120.84,122.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a Pope Pius,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=122.65,124.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't remember what number,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=124.74,126.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that said, \"Indians have souls.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=126.5,129.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so there was always this notion that's articulated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=129.15,132.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in American Indian law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=132.16,134.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Indians are not competent, they are less than human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=134.18,138.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if you came to our reservation and broke a law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=138.223,142.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would not be able to prosecute you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=142.6,144.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the law of the land says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=144.76,147.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is beneath the dignity of a white person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=147.04,149.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be prosecuted by an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=149.23,151.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there military establishments in your nation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=154.46,158.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have the B-1 bomber that can't fly at Ellsworth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=158.4,163.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, the last one that crashed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=163.237,166.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crashed by Rapid City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=166.23,168.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=168.48,169.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the area that we're in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=169.87,171.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what's called a national sacrifice zone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=171.16,173.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that runs from Texas up to Canada","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=173.46,175.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where all of the MX missiles and the Minuteman silos are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=175.3,178.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Periodically, they've been tipping over in their silos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=180.28,182.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so I think it'll be Federal Procurement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=184.1,187.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that causes the next big nuclear accident in our territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=187.33,190.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yeah, there is a federal installation there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=190.92,193.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If the law passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=195.26,196.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would happen to the Rushmore and the Crazy Horse?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=196.71,200.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Rushmore is not included. Crazy Horse is on private land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=200.04,204.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, the one place we don't want back is Mount Rushmore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=206.29,209.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=209.163,211.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you a brief civics lesson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=214.15,218.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=218.037,220.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From an American Indian perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=220.403,222.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Washington institutionalized the genocide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=222.89,227.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Native people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=227.76,229.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's the next guy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=232.33,233.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jefferson was the idiot who said that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=233.49,238.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the natives of America believe in one God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=238.05,242.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and only people of advanced culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=242.073,246.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the notion of one God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=246.29,248.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nearest advanced culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=248.79,250.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dark-skinned people is China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=250.76,252.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore, all of these people migrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=253.83,256.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the North Pole to America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=256.3,260.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's why they have the advanced belief of one god.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=260.26,263.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he came up, he was the first one to 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policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=270.46,273.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I refuse to own a penny because of that man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=273.54,276.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandfather's brother was hung at Mankato","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=279.58,284.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his skeleton is still on display in the Mayo Hospital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=284.08,288.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Dr. Mayo got his 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=301.43,303.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then Teddy Roosevelt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=307.4,308.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said the tribal mass must be crushed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=309.87,313.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if America is to realize its manifest destiny to be great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=314.12,319.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So every time I see Mount Rushmore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=319.53,322.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fire rages again that we're going to continue to fight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=322.73,326.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think it's great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=328.01,329.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=329.46,330.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take my kids up there all the time and tell them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=330.87,333.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You see that guy?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=333.047,334.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=334.77,337.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do they deal with this spiritual poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=338.56,340.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may face?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=342.678,343.511"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That we have the right to freely practice our religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=343.511,347.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we remove the barriers to the practice of religion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=347.29,350.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you own the land, you can pray freely on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=353.39,356.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does that answer your question briefly, I guess?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=360.074,362.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=362.4,364.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's a lot of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=364.902,366.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'd like to follow up with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=366.906,368.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there any references or any kind of books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=368.961,371.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you'd recommend with a Sioux perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=371.047,373.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Native American perspective?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=373.696,375.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, one of the problems that we run into in Indian country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=375.723,380.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that some of the good books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=383.07,384.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have a good military account from military records.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=384.54,388.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was involved as an expert witness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=391.21,393.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a lawsuit that caused a big change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=393.58,397.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's now a rule of evidentiary procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=397.81,402.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in federal case law called the Black Elk Rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=402.16,405.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=405.43,406.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up until 1986,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=407.49,409.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=409.74,410.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever Indians said was hearsay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=412.02,415.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was correct only when it was written by a white man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=416.89,420.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you remember two things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=424.62,426.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one, it's women that speak the sacred language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=426.42,431.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that are the keepers of the sacred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=431.01,432.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have an American man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=435.37,437.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an anthropologist, coming out and thinks that Sioux women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=437.8,441.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold the same place in Sioux society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=441.91,443.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that white women have in white society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=443.87,446.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He never talks to anyone who has the right knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=446.62,450.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that whole part of our history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=450.0,452.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has never been documented by those so-called experts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=452.52,456.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a number of books like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=459.12,460.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=460.487,462.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will give you a good chronology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=462.22,464.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not focused just on the Sioux","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=464.66,466.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but rather on all of Indian country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=466.41,469.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a book called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=469.23,473.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Sioux: The Warriors of the Plains\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=473.147,475.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Royal Hassrick that's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=476.62,478.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beyond that, most of the rest of the books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=483.36,484.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are rehashing what five other old guys before them said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=484.502,488.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so there hasn't been much academic thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=489.73,492.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's nothing on the (indistinct)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=492.808,496.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No. It's not viewed as history yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=496.44,499.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. You, back there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=501.61,502.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=504.56,505.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was wondering, this is more of a comment in a way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=505.56,509.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just came over here, (indistinct) earlier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=509.063,512.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) Big Mountain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=514.681,515.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're talking about the national sacrifice mentality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=515.91,520.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that (indistinct) looked at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=520.113,522.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) sacrifice and burned up (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=522.607,527.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so in the (indistinct) time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=528.024,530.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you hope to get all (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=530.364,534.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Big Mountain, Arizona,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=534.87,536.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is at the other end of the Colorado Plateau","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=536.48,539.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and big (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=539.89,543.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=552.476,553.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=553.309,554.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=555.41,557.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What mining companies are active in the area?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=557.07,559.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much opposition are you getting from mining operations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=559.811,562.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The Homestake Gold Mine was established","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=562.73,565.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Hearst family illegally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=565.47,569.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to the taking of the Black Hill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=569.44,572.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the Black Hills were in 1877.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=572.12,574.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that they were in operation two years before that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=574.402,578.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tried to get the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=578.28,579.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give them an illegal patent on the mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=579.98,583.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are the largest producers of gold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=583.32,588.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in North America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=588.67,589.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think after South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=591.2,592.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're probably the largest in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=592.77,595.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, most of the gold jewelry that's used in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=596.41,601.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes out of the Black Hills from land that was stolen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=601.49,604.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Sioux or from South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=604.64,606.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where Native people are being suppressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=606.73,609.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their resources are being plundered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=609.13,611.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you wear gold, throw it away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=611.71,613.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's also now a process called heap leach mining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=615.0,618.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you take a mountain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=618.52,620.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and crush it into pea sized gravel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=620.2,623.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pour cyanide over the top of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=623.15,625.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the water that washes out is called pregnant solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=625.46,628.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you filter 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=636.11,638.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the Black Hills also had so much uranium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=638.528,641.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that chemical heating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=641.89,643.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starts making the natural radioactivity in the uranium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=643.98,648.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more radioactive and that's now starting to wash out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=648.33,652.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whitewood Creek was killed in the northern Black Hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=652.37,655.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you get fish out of there, it's 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above","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=668.72,672.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the town set has now been flattened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=672.89,675.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is a 2,000 foot 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Hills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=681.22,682.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they figure in 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=682.84,684.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can take all of the exploitable gold out of there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=684.17,687.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and level the northern half of the Black Hills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=687.42,690.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down to 2,000 feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=690.49,691.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's in Homestake Mine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=693.531,695.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there is Homestake, Brohm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=695.05,697.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's five other companies from Canada and Australia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=697.131,701.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in addition to Homestake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=701.41,703.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So pray every day that the price of gold keeps going down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=705.58,709.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause that's the only thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=709.86,711.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's gonna drive them out of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=711.07,713.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there some place where you can get a copy of the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=713.243,715.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're talking about that you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=715.97,718.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We're looking at in two weeks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=718.339,720.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking for the bill to be reintroduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=720.76,723.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, you can call your senator or congressman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=723.19,726.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask them to get you a copy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=726.57,728.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Sioux Nation Black Hills act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=728.33,729.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And then if that were passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=731.557,732.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) the Sioux nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=732.524,734.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that strip that you talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=734.73,736.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that area that you talked about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=736.1,737.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what would happen to white people that are there now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=737.561,741.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No private land would be affected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=741.383,744.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want back only the federal land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=744.21,746.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're hoping that by the Sioux Nation being in there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=746.73,749.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will have an attitude that even on private land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=749.65,754.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people will behave in a manner that is not disruptive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=754.1,757.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=757.52,758.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found on our reservations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=759.44,761.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sioux country is the only place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=762.31,763.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you don't have massive exploitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=763.61,765.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of large areas of land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=765.265,767.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we don't have the problems that they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=768.7,771.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down in the southwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=771.62,772.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=772.61,773.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though we have the same resources on our lands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=773.56,775.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've never allowed open pit strip mining,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=775.99,779.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've never allowed all of this stuff to go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=779.26,783.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the areas around us now have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=783.01,786.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've had some very, very strong alliances with cowboys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=786.45,790.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We call it the Cowboy Indian Alliance, the CIA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=790.14,793.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=793.282,795.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were able last summer to stop Honeywell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=795.67,798.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they wanted to build a munitions testing facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=798.35,802.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the southern Black 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weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=808.45,810.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not been war tested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=810.49,811.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so they needed a place that was close to war 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stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=819.06,820.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the the Afghan rebels and all these other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=820.61,823.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they've got to keep the best stuff for themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=825.01,827.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they wanted to shoot a shell that the head of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=827.33,831.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bullet head had enriched uranium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=831.89,835.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's very small ablation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=835.06,837.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you have uranium enriched or a new nuclear tipped,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=837.466,842.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the metal itself is radioactive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=843.2,845.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have very little flaking 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College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=945.65,948.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're the fastest growing college in South Dakota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=948.03,950.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think the second fastest growing 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someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=965.33,966.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my academic background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=966.7,968.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"15 years ago I was being offered 35,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=971.65,974.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of graduate school and I've since then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=974.72,976.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotten three other degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=976.43,977.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I work on the reservation, 15,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=981.12,984.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you're looking at people who choose to come 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level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=991.869,994.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we feel that it's a struggle that's different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=994.441,998.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. Do you have a question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=999.38,1000.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. (indistinct) I see to formulate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1000.95,1005.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and implement some kind of affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1005.344,1007.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"programs for Native Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1007.66,1009.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was wondering given historically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1009.08,1012.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the frank reality of relations between Anglo American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1012.434,1017.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) culture and American Indian cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1017.261,1019.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as current statistics that show American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1019.97,1024.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) cultural subgroups have (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1025.649,1028.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most severe problems in education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1028.12,1030.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are some of your views in light of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1030.897,1035.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) conservative perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1035.991,1039.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) affirmative action programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1039.339,1043.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for institutions of higher learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1043.14,1046.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think you have to have very specific quotas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1046.34,1049.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think that's how you get rid of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1049.831,1052.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you can look somewhere down the line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1052.81,1055.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in doing away with those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1055.51,1057.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was educated at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1057.89,1059.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Bureau of Indian Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1061.11,1062.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was fortunate to have, at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1064.21,1066.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only Indian teacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1066.17,1067.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A gentleman named Charles Shaw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1067.66,1069.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you're looking also at an attitude that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1070.95,1074.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you have people that come from your own background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1076.73,1080.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that come from your own experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1080.04,1082.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's a sympathy there, an understanding there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1082.38,1085.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was advised to go to secretarial school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1086.845,1091.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I barely type.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1091.87,1092.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have manual skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1092.71,1094.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm the only molecular biologist in South Dakota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1094.84,1097.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that came back to South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1097.59,1099.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so my whole experience was not only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1102.0,1104.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the doors not open being open to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1104.74,1107.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you were told don't even go near the door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1107.41,1110.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think until you have people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1110.0,1112.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have that broad range of experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1112.4,1114.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I also believe that there's a prejudice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1114.18,1118.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's being carried out in many institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1118.22,1121.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of higher learning against rural people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1121.04,1124.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in many industries that when a farmer walks in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1124.38,1128.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with his blue jeans and bullhides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1128.86,1131.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's not given the same opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1133.78,1136.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that someone who knows how to buy the right suit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1136.196,1139.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who has the right kind of leather loafers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1139.95,1142.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be given a more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1145.08,1147.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I guess, a better chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1147.63,1149.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than someone who may be equally qualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1149.07,1151.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but doesn't fit into that whole mold of what we now view as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1151.26,1155.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up and coming America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1155.43,1157.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think you need to look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1157.27,1159.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways to address that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1159.54,1160.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think you have to have those requirements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1160.68,1163.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't like the idea of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1163.44,1165.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to have one Indian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1165.34,1166.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's make a Indian Studies office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1166.47,1169.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put an Indian there and a Black studies office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1169.6,1172.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slap a Black person there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1172.09,1174.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and departmentalizing because then you get back into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1174.28,1176.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole notion of reservations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1176.93,1180.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have our Black reservation, our Indian reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1181.04,1183.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we've now met all of the tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1183.52,1187.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that say we're no longer prejudice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1187.0,1189.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think that's how you deal with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1189.28,1191.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Hey, can I ask you one more question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1192.532,1194.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1197.71,1198.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How much is this opposition to your bill going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1198.543,1200.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have military facilities (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1200.427,1205.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think anybody's even looked at that right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1207.81,1210.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because most of the the opposition has been a gut reaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1210.56,1215.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We couldn't hear his question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1216.42,1217.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e He asked how much of the opposition was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1217.56,1220.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there were military installations in South Dakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1220.03,1223.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One experience that I have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1224.93,1226.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a very good friend who is white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1226.45,1228.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walked up to one of the senators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1228.84,1230.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said, \"I support the Sioux Nation Black Hills act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1230.5,1234.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want you to support it too.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1234.18,1236.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his immediate reaction was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1236.63,1238.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How could you? You're white.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1238.047,1240.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, to me, that's a gut reaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1240.22,1242.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not one that says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1242.4,1244.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, we have to find a middle ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1246.23,1248.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's continue to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1248.28,1250.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1250.95,1252.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That, I think, goes to the heart, the core,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1252.36,1255.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of someone's being when they react like that. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1255.23,1259.316"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1259.316,1261.899"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. Since 1929.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1268.64,1271.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One time there was one Sundance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1271.06,1272.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the face of the earth and that was at Manderson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1272.65,1275.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since then, we've had the Sundance's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1276.79,1279.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout all of Sioux country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1279.35,1281.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're a people who says that we have a responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1281.48,1284.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to teach other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1284.35,1286.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the sacred (indistinct) was only given to the Lakota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1286.64,1291.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Sundance belonged, at one time only to the Lakota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1291.62,1294.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as people came and asked us over the last 1,000 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1294.82,1299.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have always been willing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1299.22,1300.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to share our teachings with people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1300.94,1303.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you will now find the Sundance in 49 states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1303.56,1307.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not in Hawaii yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1307.776,1310.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in about 17 countries outside of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1310.11,1315.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What's the latest on the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1316.817,1319.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There are 18 of them at Pine Ridge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1319.783,1321.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1321.021,1324.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1324.71,1325.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you'd like to visit with me privately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1325.72,1327.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd be happy to talk to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1327.506,1329.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=1329.189,1332.439"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25202/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/202/original/AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.vtt?1620122874","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/202/original/AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.vtt?1620122874"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25203","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203800_Land_Religion_and_Culture_American_Indian_Rights_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133/transcript/25203/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Of justice to where it's more visible, that that's helped all other people and I think when we look at saving the Earth, the environment, I think that's a battle that goes beyond color. It goes beyond people and it goes to looking at the community of all humanity and of all of our relatives. And unless we take that first step, we cannot live well all together. Thank you. I'm supposed to ask if anybody has any questions, three words or less. Yeah? Yeah.\r\n\r\n- First of all, what is the formal name of the bill against weakened human rights?\r\n\r\n- Sioux Nations Black Hills Act.\r\n\r\n- And in second, I think this may be the new height of federal absurdity to prosecute someone for practicing religion without a permit.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Is it your view that this is simply retaliation on the part of federal marshals? Is it an attempt to break up the Sioux people? What motivates that kind of prosecution? I can't believe that there was any sincerity-\r\n\r\n- Well, I think when you look at the whole notion of the experience with the American Indian, prior to this notion that now we're citizens and now we have the right to pray, before that if you go back a little bit further to the 16th century, was a Pope Pius, I can't remember what number, that said, \"Indians have souls.\" And so there was always this notion that's articulated in American Indian law that Indians are not competent, they are less than human. That if you came to our reservation and broke a law, we would not be able to prosecute you because the law of the land says it is beneath the dignity of a white person to be prosecuted by an Indian.\r\n\r\n- Are there military establishments in your nation?\r\n\r\n- We have the B-1 bomber that can't fly at Ellsworth. Yeah, the last one that crashed crashed by Rapid City. We also have, the area that we're in is what's called a national sacrifice zone that runs from Texas up to Canada where all of the MX missiles and the Minuteman silos are. Periodically, they've been tipping over in their silos and so I think it'll be Federal Procurement that causes the next big nuclear accident in our territory. But yeah, there is a federal installation there.\r\n\r\n- If the law passed, what would happen to the Rushmore and the Crazy Horse?\r\n\r\n- Rushmore is not included. Crazy Horse is on private land. Yeah, the one place we don't want back is Mount Rushmore. Let me give you a brief civics lesson. From an American Indian perspective, George Washington institutionalized the genocide of Native people. Who's the next guy? Jefferson was the idiot who said that because the natives of America believe in one God and only people of advanced culture have the notion of one God, the nearest advanced culture of dark-skinned people is China and therefore, all of these people migrated over the North Pole to America and that's why they have the advanced belief of one god. So he came up, he was the first one to articulate the Bering Strait theory. Abraham Lincoln came up with a Nits Make Lice policy. I refuse to own a penny because of that man. My grandfather's brother was hung at Mankato and his skeleton is still on display in the Mayo Hospital because Dr. Mayo got his start by dissecting dying Indians at Mankato. During the uprising when a lot of young white women left their husbands and took off with Indian men, they were accused of kidnapping them. And then Teddy Roosevelt said the tribal mass must be crushed if America is to realize its manifest destiny to be great. So every time I see Mount Rushmore, the fire rages again that we're going to continue to fight. So I think it's great. Take my kids up there all the time and tell them, \"You see that guy?\"\r\n\r\n- How do they deal with this spiritual poverty that you may face?\r\n\r\n- That we have the right to freely practice our religion, we remove the barriers to the practice of religion and if you own the land, you can pray freely on it. Does that answer your question briefly, I guess? Okay. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- There's a lot of information that I'd like to follow up with. Are there any references or any kind of books that you'd recommend with a Sioux perspective or Native American perspective?\r\n\r\n- No, one of the problems that we run into in Indian country is that some of the good books will have a good military account from military records. I was involved as an expert witness in a lawsuit that caused a big change. There's now a rule of evidentiary procedure in federal case law called the Black Elk Rule. The rule, up until 1986, was that whatever Indians said was hearsay. It was correct only when it was written by a white man. So if you remember two things, one, it's women that speak the sacred language and that are the keepers of the sacred. And you have an American man, an anthropologist, coming out and thinks that Sioux women hold the same place in Sioux society that white women have in white society. He never talks to anyone who has the right knowledge. And so that whole part of our history has never been documented by those so-called experts. There's a number of books like \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,\" will give you a good chronology. It's not focused just on the Sioux but rather on all of Indian country. There's a book called \"The Sioux: The Warriors of the Plains\" by Royal Hassrick that's good. Beyond that, most of the rest of the books are rehashing what five other old guys before them said and so there hasn't been much academic thought.\r\n\r\n- There's nothing on the ?\r\n\r\n- No. It's not viewed as history yet. Yeah. You, back there. Yeah, you.\r\n\r\n- I was wondering, this is more of a comment in a way, you just came over here, earlier, Big Mountain. You're talking about the national sacrifice mentality that looked at, sacrifice and burned up so in the time that you hope to get all Big Mountain, Arizona, which is at the other end of the Colorado Plateau and big .\r\n\r\n- Okay. Thank you. Anyone else?\r\n\r\n- What mining companies are active in the area? How much opposition are you getting from mining operations?\r\n\r\n- The Homestake Gold Mine was established by the Hearst family illegally prior to the taking of the Black Hill so the Black Hills were in 1877. They say that they were in operation two years before that and tried to get the government to give them an illegal patent on the mine. They are the largest producers of gold in North America. I think after South Africa, they're probably the largest in the world. In fact, most of the gold jewelry that's used in America comes out of the Black Hills from land that was stolen from the Sioux or from South Africa, where Native people are being suppressed and their resources are being plundered. So if you wear gold, throw it away. There's also now a process called heap leach mining where you take a mountain and crush it into pea sized gravel and pour cyanide over the top of it and the water that washes out is called pregnant solution and you filter that and supposedly you have the gold washings, I guess, that come out of that. Because the Black Hills also had so much uranium, that chemical heating starts making the natural radioactivity in the uranium more radioactive and that's now starting to wash out. Whitewood Creek was killed in the northern Black Hills. If you get fish out of there, it's spongy. It's a very small area and they're beginning to level off huge mountain tops. They said that there's in one town in a mountain that was probably about 3,000 feet above where the town set has now been flattened and there is a 2,000 foot hole, that that is going to look like a blister when they're finished with the Black Hills and they figure in 10 years, they can take all of the exploitable gold out of there and level the northern half of the Black Hills down to 2,000 feet.\r\n\r\n- That's in Homestake Mine?\r\n\r\n- Well, there is Homestake, Brohm, there's five other companies from Canada and Australia in addition to Homestake. So pray every day that the price of gold keeps going down 'cause that's the only thing that's gonna drive them out of business.\r\n\r\n- Is there some place where you can get a copy of the law that you're talking about that you know?\r\n\r\n- We're looking at in two weeks, asking for the bill to be reintroduced. At that time, you can call your senator or congressman and ask them to get you a copy of the Sioux Nation Black Hills act.\r\n\r\n- And then if that were passed, the Sioux nation, that strip that you talked about, that area that you talked about. what would happen to white people that are there now?\r\n\r\n- No private land would be affected. We want back only the federal land. We're hoping that by the Sioux Nation being in there, we will have an attitude that even on private land, people will behave in a manner that is not disruptive to the earth. We found on our reservations, Sioux country is the only place where you don't have massive exploitation of large areas of land and we don't have the problems that they have down in the southwest. We don't have, even though we have the same resources on our lands, we've never allowed open pit strip mining, we've never allowed all of this stuff to go on. And the areas around us now have, we've had some very, very strong alliances with cowboys. We call it the Cowboy Indian Alliance, the CIA. We were able last summer to stop Honeywell when they wanted to build a munitions testing facility in the southern Black Hills. One of the situations that America finds itself in today is that the new generation of weapons have not been war tested and so they needed a place that was close to war conditions as possible to test because they don't wanna give their good stuff to the the Afghan rebels and all these other people. So they've got to keep the best stuff for themselves. So they wanted to shoot a shell that the head of it, the bullet head had enriched uranium because there's very small ablation when you have uranium enriched or a new nuclear tipped, the metal itself is radioactive. You have very little flaking off and so it becomes armor piercing because the whole movement in new tanks is very thick armor. And so you needed something that would have a range of six miles that could go without flaking off and pierce the armor. So they wanted to do this in the southern Black Hills. We had a very successful alliance of cowboys and Indians and we were able to stop that and it's now a wild horse refuge. So we have no problem in working with the regular person. Where we get into problem has always been with the politicians. And the politicians are convinced that every white person in South Dakota has a hood in his closet and can manufacture across very quickly. And that's not been our experience of talking to the regular person. That they're people very much like ourselves. They are people that are facing the same problems that we're facing. The economic problems hurt them as much as they hurt us and so we've had some very strong alliances there. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- You mentioned that .\r\n\r\n- Like any other poor people. We have some people that work and others that there's no employment for but this is our home.\r\n\r\n- Industry and .\r\n\r\n- No, we're too far removed. There's one railroad in South Dakota that's owned by the state. We're the only socialist state in the nation. The two big industry things are the railroad and the cement plant. The state owns them and they don't come near reservations. We do have a college. I teach at Oglala Lakota College. We're the fastest growing college in South Dakota and I think the second fastest growing college in the nation in terms of the increases. And so we're looking at being able to provide a better level of education for people. But if you're looking at someone with my academic background, 15 years ago I was being offered 35,000 out of graduate school and I've since then gotten three other degrees and I work on the reservation, 15,000. And so you're looking at people who choose to come home and engage in certain activities and live at a much lower salary level because we feel that it's a struggle that's different. Yeah. Do you have a question?\r\n\r\n- Yes. I see to formulate and implement some kind of affirmative action programs for Native Indians and I was wondering given historically, the frank reality of relations between Anglo American culture and American Indian cultures as well as current statistics that show American cultural subgroups have most severe problems in education. What are some of your views in light of, conservative perspective. affirmative action programs for institutions of higher learning.\r\n\r\n- Well, I think you have to have very specific quotas because I think that's how you get rid of that and then you can look somewhere down the line in doing away with those. I was educated at, in the Bureau of Indian Affairs. I was fortunate to have, at that time, the only Indian teacher. A gentleman named Charles Shaw. But you're looking also at an attitude that when you have people that come from your own background, that come from your own experience, that there's a sympathy there, an understanding there. I was advised to go to secretarial school. I barely type. I don't have manual skills. I'm the only molecular biologist in South Dakota that came back to South Dakota. And so my whole experience was not only were the doors not open being open to you, but you were told don't even go near the door and I think until you have people that have that broad range of experience, but I also believe that there's a prejudice that's being carried out in many institutions of higher learning against rural people. And in many industries that when a farmer walks in with his blue jeans and bullhides, that he's not given the same opportunity that someone who knows how to buy the right suit and who has the right kind of leather loafers is going to be given a more, or I guess, a better chance than someone who may be equally qualified but doesn't fit into that whole mold of what we now view as up and coming America. So I think you need to look at ways to address that and I think you have to have those requirements. And I don't like the idea of we're going to have one Indian, let's make a Indian Studies office and put an Indian there and a Black studies office, slap a Black person there and departmentalizing because then you get back into the whole notion of reservations. We have our Black reservation, our Indian reservation and we've now met all of the tests that say we're no longer prejudice and I don't think that's how you deal with it.\r\n\r\n- Hey, can I ask you one more question?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- How much is this opposition to your bill going to be because they have military facilities .\r\n\r\n- I don't think anybody's even looked at that right now because most of the the opposition has been a gut reaction.\r\n\r\n- We couldn't hear his question.\r\n\r\n- He asked how much of the opposition was because there were military installations in South Dakota. One experience that I have, I have a very good friend who is white, walked up to one of the senators and said, \"I support the Sioux Nation Black Hills act and I want you to support it too.\" And his immediate reaction was, \"How could you? You're white.\" I mean, to me, that's a gut reaction. That's not one that says no, we have to find a middle ground, let's continue to talk. It doesn't say that. That, I think, goes to the heart, the core, of someone's being when they react like that. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. Since 1929. One time there was one Sundance on the face of the earth and that was at Manderson. Since then, we've had the Sundance's throughout all of Sioux country and we're a people who says that we have a responsibility to teach other people. And so the sacred was only given to the Lakota. The Sundance belonged, at one time only to the Lakota but as people came and asked us over the last 1,000 years, we have always been willing to share our teachings with people. And so you will now find the Sundance in 49 states. This is not in Hawaii yet, and in about 17 countries outside of the United States.\r\n\r\n- What's the latest on the\r\n\r\n- There are 18 of them at Pine Ridge.\r\n\r\n- Oh. .\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. If you'd like to visit with me privately, I'd be happy to talk to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40497/file/112133#t=0.0,1337.39102"}]}]}]}