{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/0000000b7x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Weitz, Judith, Children of Poverty"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203731 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Children of Poverty is a February 9, 1988 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Judith Weitz. Judith Weitz discusses the condition of poor children.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203731"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Children of Poverty. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9js9hd1p"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1988-02-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Weitz, Judith (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Poor children","Children--Health and hygiene","Children--Economic conditions","Children--Social conditions","Parenthood--Economic aspects"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Children of Poverty is a February 9, 1988 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Judith Weitz. 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This is a private","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=5.01,7.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonprofit organization which provides an effective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=7.14,10.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voice for the children of America who cannot lobby","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=10.2,12.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vote or speak for themselves. Miss Whites in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=12.6,16.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=16.02,16.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speeches articles teen pregnancy and other needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=18.7,22.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of children has co-authored several reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=22.33,25.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including Suffer the Children The Politics of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=25.33,27.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mental Health in Massachusetts. Right now I'd like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=27.46,30.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the opportunity to mention tonight's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=30.22,31.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"events with Institute Charles where I will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=31.99,34.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaking in a sunroom at eight o'clock. Murray's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=34.66,36.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"book Losing Ground Social Policy from 1953 to 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=36.85,40.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been used by the Reagan administration as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=40.93,43.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basis for reform of the welfare system. Other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=43.57,46.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"articles of his have appeared in the Atlantic The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=46.9,49.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wall Street Journal Political Science Quarterly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=49.09,51.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and The New York Times. Murray has been credited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=51.73,54.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the single most important influence in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=54.97,56.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emerging bipartisan. Consensus on welfare reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=56.89,61.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also for those of you who are interested Mitch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=61.71,63.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Schneider who spoke Sunday night. His book will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=63.66,65.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on sale for five dollars. And even though any of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=65.88,69.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you interested can talk to us afterwards. Right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=69.02,71.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now I would like to introduce Judith Weiss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=71.58,73.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much. I'm impressed by this turnout.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=81.83,84.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many of you are involved in the caucuses in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=84.95,87.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some way last night. Well thanks for getting up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=87.23,90.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today and coming in I'm sure you must be very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=90.42,92.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tired. I presume that you feel a little bit. I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=92.25,96.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually from Vermont. That didn't come out. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=96.15,98.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've lived in Washington for a while. But in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=98.52,100.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area I'm from ski industry is the big business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=100.38,103.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there now. Used to be farming and lumbering when I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=103.53,105.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grew up. But now everybody prays for lots of snow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=105.57,108.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But about this time of year everybody is also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=108.66,110.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying we wish to heck the snow would go away and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=110.61,112.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the foreigners as they call them would go home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=112.62,115.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though their income is dependent on that. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=115.65,118.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bet you feel a little bit that way about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=118.14,120.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caucuses too that you're just as happy to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=120.93,123.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody leave. Even though I'm sure that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=123.06,125.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't want to give up your primary role in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=125.49,128.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sending messages and candidates across the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=128.31,130.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in any cases as you and I both know nothing is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=132.23,136.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really changed despite the debates that have gone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=136.5,138.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on here about the future of the country. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=138.93,140.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's why I'm I'm real happy that you've come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=140.85,143.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here today so that we can talk about one of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=143.4,145.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most pressing issues I think we face across this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=145.38,147.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country and that's what are the prospects for our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=147.87,150.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children. And in light of that what are the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=150.33,153.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prospects for the future of this country. Because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=153.0,155.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a single additional child will eat or have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=155.94,159.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shelter or parents will have a job as a result of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=159.42,163.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the debates that have taken place here or will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=163.05,165.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take place New Hampshire Super Tuesday. So we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=165.78,168.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still an awful lot of work to do to make a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=168.18,171.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difference. Our support for children today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=171.0,173.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"measures I think the faith that we have in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=173.76,176.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future of the country and in fact the world. That","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=176.49,179.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faith of course has made a lot of miracles. We are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=179.58,182.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing a lot of things right. Our nation has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=182.16,184.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dramatically increased the number of children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=184.74,187.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enrolled in school over the last 60 years. We have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=187.23,190.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"virtually eradicated polio diphtheria measles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=190.53,193.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rubella whooping cough. And of course because of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=193.71,196.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technological advances and increased access to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=196.47,199.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"health care infant mortality rates were reduced 40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=199.71,202.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent in the late 60s and 70s. So it's not as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=202.8,206.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though we're not doing something right. However I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=206.52,210.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that our national commitment to children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=210.0,212.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appears to be faltering a bit in our nation in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=212.4,215.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the richest 400000 Americans collectively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=215.67,219.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own one trillion dollars in assets. Poverty kills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=219.42,223.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an estimated 10000 children each year. That is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=223.29,227.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child every 53 minutes. How does a child die from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=227.22,232.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty. Well Linda Grant is one mother who had to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=232.09,235.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"face that. She had two small children. Anthony age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=235.9,239.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three and Morris age four. They lived in Dade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=239.32,241.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"County Florida. She worked to a family but she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=241.99,246.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't make a lot of money. She could not afford","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=246.04,248.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pay for daycare because she qualified for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=248.71,251.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government help. She put her children on a waiting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=251.86,254.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"list for child care. But unfortunately that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=254.02,256.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida waiting list included twenty two thousand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=256.36,259.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other names. While she waited for help Ms. Grant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=259.18,262.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relied on her friends and relatives to care for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=262.87,265.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kids. And some days of course nothing could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=265.36,268.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked out. One such day November six 1986 she had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=268.27,273.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to leave. More recent dancing alone to go to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=273.22,276.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They climbed into a clothes dryer close the door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=277.09,279.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tumbled and burned to death. Many other children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=280.12,283.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will die from poverty. That's true. But they will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=283.83,286.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bear lifelong scars. Molly is one such girl. She","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=286.59,291.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"six years ago lived in St. Cloud Minnesota. She","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=292.08,295.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got an ear infection the first year. Her father","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=295.26,297.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee had a non-union job as a carpenter and was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=297.9,300.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making enough money to afford health insurance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=300.72,302.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he got laid off and the health insurance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=303.27,305.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ended. But unfortunately Molly's ear infections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=305.31,308.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't OK. His wife got a factory job and Lee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=308.22,311.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picked up odd jobs but he had a back problem. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=311.67,314.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so he wasn't able to work full time and the family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=314.61,316.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't afford to pay health insurance premiums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=316.92,319.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when I started taking Molly to the doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=320.19,322.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only when the infection seemed really bad. Said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=322.65,325.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her mom I would save some of the medicine from one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=325.18,328.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bout knowing we would need it later and that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=328.14,330.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might not have the money to go back to the doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=330.54,332.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today the family is better off. Lee's working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=333.81,336.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again. He gets health insurance benefits for his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=336.36,338.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. Molly has a little sister Julie who is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=338.61,342.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three and gets health care under Lee's insurance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=342.15,344.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plan. However Molly still has the scars and knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=344.58,349.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it's like not to have adequate health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=349.11,351.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insurance. Unfortunately she is permanently deaf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=351.06,353.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her left ear. I feel like it was my fault her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=354.18,358.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mom says I did the best I could by treating the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=358.08,360.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ear infections myself but it wasn't good enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=360.99,364.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now she's deaf in her left ear and there isn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=364.59,366.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything that could ever be done for her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=366.84,368.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Childhood as you know should be a time of joy and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=370.39,373.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growth and exploration a time when a child knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=373.63,376.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that however hard things are for their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=376.78,378.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However PressTV family is there always be food on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=379.12,382.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the table and a roof over their heads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=382.24,384.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately too many children don't experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=384.94,387.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this joy and don't experience the security. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=387.85,391.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are over 32 million poor Americans today whereas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=391.54,395.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1970s there were never more than twenty six","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=395.98,399.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"million Americans living in poverty. Children are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=399.16,402.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poorest age group in America. In 1986 nearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=402.97,407.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"13 million children or over 20 percent of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=407.59,411.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American children lived in poverty nearly twice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=411.85,415.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 11 percent poverty rate for adults at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=415.84,420.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"current rate of improvement. It will take an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=420.16,422.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estimated 30 years almost two generations to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=422.62,427.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the number of poor children back to the 1979","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=427.0,430.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"levels. I hope you will ask Charles Murray about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=430.84,434.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these figures and ask him what his strategy would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=434.02,436.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be for dealing with him. Most poor children are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=436.93,440.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white. Half live in families in which a parent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=440.2,443.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"works. Younger children are more likely to be poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=443.98,448.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than older children. Twenty three percent of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=448.21,451.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children under six are poor compared to almost 20","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=451.03,454.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent of children six to 17. While most of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=454.09,459.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poor are white minority children suffer far higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=459.05,463.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty rates they are more likely to be poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=463.28,465.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Approximately half of black children 38 percent of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=466.4,470.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hispanic children and 16 percent of white children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=470.9,474.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are poor. Think about those numbers for a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=474.56,477.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were a black family about to have your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=478.16,480.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first child and you knew your child had a 50","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=480.71,484.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent chance of growing up poor what that would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=484.9,488.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do to your feelings about the future for you and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=488.15,491.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your family. Children in female headed single","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=491.0,494.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parent families are more likely to be poor. About","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=494.86,498.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one half of children living in female headed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=498.04,500.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families are poor. A rate over four times the rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=500.38,503.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for children in other families. Among children of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=503.41,507.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teenage single mothers. Eighty five percent are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=507.08,511.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poor. Teen pregnancy is a cause and a consequence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=511.63,515.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of poverty among children of parents younger than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=515.74,519.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 to one in three is poor white. My friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=519.19,524.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"complete your education and get a job before you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=524.29,527.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have babies. Most parents of poor children work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=527.62,531.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact the growth in poverty in recent years has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=531.82,534.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been most striking among working families. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=534.82,538.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not only millions more poor children and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=538.51,540.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families but they are considerably poorer than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=540.61,543.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who lived in poverty in the 1970s. About 40","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=543.31,547.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent of poor children live in families with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=547.63,549.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incomes that are less than four thousand dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=549.85,552.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"per year and are driving here from Des Moines. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=552.76,554.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was told that a yearly cost of going to college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=554.83,557.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here is about eight thousand dollars. Think of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=557.95,560.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families living on half what your families are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=560.2,563.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paying to send you here. Children are poor because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=563.86,568.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of continuing high joblessness among parents. Well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=568.27,571.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly the unemployment rate has gone down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=571.78,574.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still seven million Americans are unemployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=574.01,576.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another five point six work only part time. An","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=576.97,580.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"additional one million have stopped even looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=580.4,583.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for work because prospects are so bleak. Children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=583.09,587.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are poor because for a growing number of Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=587.82,590.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a paycheck is just not enough to escape poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=590.79,593.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More than two million Americans work full time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=594.48,597.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year around but they're still poor because a full","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=597.72,602.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time minimum wage job brings a family of three up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=602.25,606.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to only 72 percent of the federal poverty level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=606.27,609.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The larger numbers of low paid hourly workers has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=610.5,613.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also added to the ranks of the working poor. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=613.89,617.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1979 almost three million Americans were paid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=617.31,620.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hourly wages of less than two dollars and 90 cents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=620.85,623.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an hour leaving them to and able to lift a spouse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=623.79,627.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a one child family above poverty through full","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=627.42,630.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time year around work. Children are poor also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=630.48,635.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of changing family demographics including","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=635.16,638.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the growth in the number of children living in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=638.55,640.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"female headed households between 1970 and 84.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=640.65,645.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although the birthrate among women dropped the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=645.06,648.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proportion of births that were out of wedlock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=648.33,651.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased significantly especially among white","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=651.39,654.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women. The divorce rate also increased as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=654.87,659.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these trends one in every five American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=659.01,661.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children now lives in a female headed household.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=661.98,665.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well we are beginning to understand however is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=667.03,669.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this explosion in the number of single parent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=669.61,672.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families is tied to jobs and wages. Among other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=672.19,675.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things throughout American history many teenagers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=675.79,679.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and young adults have engaged in sex before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=679.54,681.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marriage and conceived babies out of wedlock.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=681.76,683.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not new. But they used to get married","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=684.37,687.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the birth of the baby because of community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=687.43,690.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pressure and because it made economic sense. Today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=690.28,694.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it often does not make economic sense from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=695.26,697.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother's viewpoint to marry or to stay married to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=697.66,700.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the father if he is unemployed or sporadically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=700.72,704.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"employed and has little in the way of future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=704.17,706.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prospects. And the changes in the job market and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=706.87,710.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wages have radically expanded the proportion of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=710.7,713.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young men with diminished prospects. William","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=713.25,716.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson of the University of Chicago has shown that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=716.88,719.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"losses of jobs in the manufacturing sector jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=719.19,722.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with lower educational requirements but decent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=722.37,724.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wages have cut substantially into the pool of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=724.68,728.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young men and particularly young black men who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=728.13,731.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good marriage candidates. What Wilson calls the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=731.19,733.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marriageable pool at CBF. We recently completed a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=733.89,738.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study would show that between 1973 and 84 the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=738.15,741.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"average annual earnings among young males aged 20","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=741.72,744.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 24. Adjusted for inflation fell by one third 30","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=744.72,749.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent. The wage erosion is particularly bad not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=749.01,753.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only for dropouts but for high school graduates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=753.33,755.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't go on to college. College is becoming as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=755.58,758.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know more and more a gateway not only to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=758.61,761.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affluence but the simple economic stability. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=761.48,765.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poor high school graduates are facing diminishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=765.35,768.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chances of going on to college. In 1977 half of 16","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=768.12,773.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 24 year old high school graduates were enrolled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=773.37,775.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in college. By 1986 the white rate rose to 56","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=775.95,780.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent while the black rate fell to 37 percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=780.03,783.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The effects of the erosion of wages for young","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=785.17,787.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"workers should have been predictable. More than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=787.48,790.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two centuries ago Franklin. Ben Franklin wrote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=790.72,793.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that quote The number of marriages is greater in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=793.57,796.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proportion to the ease and convenience of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=796.99,799.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supporting a family. When families can be easily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=799.0,802.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supported more persons marry. And earlier in life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=802.0,805.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to. But children are also poor because women's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=806.07,810.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earning power is still dramatically lower than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=810.17,812.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men's. In addition divorce or failure to form a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=812.69,815.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two parent family often spells economic disaster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=815.96,819.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the custodial parent. In nineteen eighty three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=819.2,822.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alone absent parents failed to pay three billion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=822.59,826.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dollars in child support. They owed their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=826.1,829.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children are poor of course also because the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=830.78,832.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"federal safety net has been shredded. The effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=832.61,835.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 10 billion dollar cut in 1981 are still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=835.46,838.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felt in spite of some partial restoration since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=838.67,841.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that time. A report by the Center on Budget and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=841.22,844.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Policy Priorities shows that half of the increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=844.37,847.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in poverty among families with children since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=847.25,849.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nineteen eighty one is due to the declining help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=849.44,852.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Government programs give in removing families from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=852.95,856.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty. A recent Harris survey of 3000 families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=856.04,860.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nationwide found that one in four of all families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=860.72,863.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they surveyed showed signs of despair. Quote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=863.72,867.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The singular mark of these families and the thin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=867.47,869.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"edge is that by and large their troubles are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=869.69,872.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic. Though money will not solve many family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=872.27,875.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tensions it is striking that the lack of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=875.69,878.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to go hand in hand with a dismal family life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=878.15,881.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into our child. Poverty problem is not limited of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=881.9,885.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course to the nearly 13 million children who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=885.68,888.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income poor in America. Remember that there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=889.01,892.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"millions more who are health insurance poor child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=892.25,895.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care poor housing poor and higher education poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=895.64,899.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More than thirty five million Americans lack any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=900.26,902.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"type of health insurance whatsoever public or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=902.75,904.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private and or one catastrophic illness away from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=904.94,907.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"financial disaster. This represents a 16 percent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=907.64,911.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase in our three years of quote prosperity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=911.54,914.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One in three or over 11 million of these uninsured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=916.1,919.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans is a child. Two thirds of these children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=919.79,924.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"live in a family where at least one parent is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=924.26,926.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working. Those parents don't have job related","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=926.42,929.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"health insurance. Fourteen million uninsured are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=929.24,932.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women of childbearing age. Right now the federal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=932.21,936.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government provides at least 25 billion in tax","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=936.53,939.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breaks to middle to ensure middle and upper income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=939.2,941.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working families. By exempting employer paid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=941.99,944.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"health insurance premiums from taxation but offers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=944.54,947.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"virtually no subsidies for low wage uninsured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=947.81,951.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working families that need help. 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Three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1060.25,1063.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quarters of the homeless in New York half of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1063.1,1065.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"homeless in places like Philadelphia Trenton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1065.26,1067.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yonkers and homeless as of course is particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1067.87,1071.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"devastating for young children. 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It's powerful powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1084.1,1087.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interviews with the women and children living in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1087.43,1089.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"welfare hotels. 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Read it yourself. The case one study of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1125.14,1129.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"homeless preschoolers found that almost half of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1129.16,1131.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them are developmentally delayed and half of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1131.35,1133.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are chronically depressed. There are not enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1133.69,1136.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emergency shelters for these children. Of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1136.42,1138.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major cities surveyed by the U.S. Conference of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1138.97,1141.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mayors more than 60 percent reported turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1141.16,1143.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families away from shelters for lack of space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1143.47,1146.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today a group of families far larger than the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1147.22,1149.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"numbers of the already homeless of course live on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1149.68,1152.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the brink of homelessness because of joblessness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1152.2,1154.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decreasing wages increased poverty decreasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1154.45,1157.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"housing supply higher rents and reduced federal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1157.81,1160.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help. The number of families paying more than half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1160.42,1163.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their incomes for rent rose from three point seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1163.51,1166.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"million to six point three million between seventy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1166.48,1169.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five and eighty three. More than eight million low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1169.08,1172.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income renters in 1984 were in the market for just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1172.15,1175.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over four million units renting at affordable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1175.69,1177.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prices. And that four million unit gap is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1177.94,1180.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundred and twenty percent higher than in 1980.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1180.96,1183.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federal funding for low income housing has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1184.27,1186.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cut by more than 70 percent since 1980. Even many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1186.46,1190.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young middle class singles and couples cannot find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1190.87,1193.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affordable housing and are moving back home with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1193.51,1195.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their parents. The average cost for buying a new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1195.55,1198.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home is about doubled in the last 10 years and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1198.43,1201.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each year about 2.5 million people lose their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1201.19,1203.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"homes to condo conversions. Redevelopment and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1203.8,1207.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building abandonment. Housing discrimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1207.04,1209.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe it or not against families with children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1209.98,1212.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all incomes is pervasive. America's economy has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1212.11,1217.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed dramatically in the past 20 years. Of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1217.09,1219.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course one of the results of that has been that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1219.64,1221.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women have joined the labor force in droves. They","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1221.71,1224.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to in order for families to have a stable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1224.92,1227.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income wives contribution to family income has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1227.23,1230.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased from 10 to 18 percent for white families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1230.32,1233.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with children 10 to 30 percent for black and 14 to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1233.35,1236.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 percent for Hispanic families. Half of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1236.17,1239.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married mothers with infants younger than two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1239.65,1241.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years old are in the labor force. That's one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1241.69,1243.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundred and eight percent increase since the early","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1243.67,1245.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"70s. Fifty percent of our mothers with preschool","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1245.77,1248.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children are in the labor force. And the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1248.92,1250.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prediction is that by 1995 two thirds of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1250.6,1254.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preschool kids that's 15 million and four out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1254.56,1257.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five school age children. That's 35 million kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1257.86,1260.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have mothers in the labor force. Many of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1260.94,1264.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these mothers have trouble as you can imagine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1264.31,1266.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finding and paying for child care. The average","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1266.35,1269.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"annual income of a working single mother is after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1269.56,1272.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all only ten thousand dollars. Yet decent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1272.38,1275.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"childcare averages averages three thousand a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1275.41,1278.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for one child with two children in care. A family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1278.68,1282.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of four with poverty level wages would need to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1282.67,1284.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spend more than half its annual income for child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1284.71,1287.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care alone. Millions of families find it difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1287.21,1290.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find accessible and affordable quality care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1290.98,1294.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm told that in the mine the number of children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1294.55,1296.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needing childcare is estimated to be forty seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1296.56,1299.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousand. Existing facilities can take care of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1299.23,1302.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12000. We need safe care too though. We don't want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1302.86,1307.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any more repeats of the situation that I'm sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1307.99,1310.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're aware of. It happened in Texas where 18","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1310.72,1313.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"month old Jessica McClure fell down an open well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1313.57,1316.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shaft. Well certainly there was an outpouring of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1316.87,1320.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concern for Jessica. I don't know how many people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1320.17,1323.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realized that she was in an unregulated Texas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1323.47,1326.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family daycare program that enrolled nine young","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1326.62,1329.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children with a single caregiver at daily risk of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1329.86,1333.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"injury and neglect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1333.58,1335.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America's prosperity productivity and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1337.56,1340.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competitiveness in the 21st century of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1340.11,1342.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depends in large part on a well educated and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1342.72,1345.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trained workforce. I know that's why you're all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1345.96,1348.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. Young people between the ages of 16 and 24","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1348.27,1352.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will constitute only 18 percent of the working age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1352.82,1356.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population by 1995 down from 23 percent in 1978.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1356.43,1361.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's important because that means that every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1363.39,1366.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young worker in a sense counts more because we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1366.24,1369.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a shrinking youth population. And as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1369.69,1373.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of young workers steadily declines business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1373.02,1375.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and industry the military all of us will have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1375.84,1378.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rely on the productivity of a new generation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1378.51,1381.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"employees that if current trends continue will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1381.27,1385.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disproportionately poor minority undereducated and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1385.98,1390.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"untrained. An estimated 30 percent of our use are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1390.27,1394.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so badly prepared that they would be turned down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1394.32,1396.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for enlistment in our armed forces because of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1396.96,1399.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"skills deficit. In 1987 nearly one million young","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1399.84,1404.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people will leave public schools public high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1404.13,1406.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schools without graduating. Most of them will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1406.35,1409.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marginally literate. A recent study by more than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1409.62,1413.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"200 corporate and higher education leaders noted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1413.28,1416.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that each year's class of dropouts cost this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1416.13,1418.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country two hundred and twenty eight billion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1418.8,1421.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dollars in lost earnings and 68 billion in lost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1421.41,1425.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taxes during their lifetime. The level of a young","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1425.16,1429.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person's basic academic skills of course has a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1429.84,1432.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"powerful effect on his or her prospects for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1432.3,1435.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future. Youth who by age 18 have the weakest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1435.09,1438.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading and math skills when compared to those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1438.78,1441.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with above average skills are eight times more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1441.12,1443.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely to have children out of wedlock seven times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1443.85,1447.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more likely to drop out of school before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1447.18,1448.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduation four times more likely to be out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1448.95,1452.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work and out of school and four times more likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1452.07,1455.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to turn to welfare for basic income support. Our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1455.52,1459.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nation's recent focus on improving education for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1459.91,1462.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"middle school and high school kids has largely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1462.76,1464.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bypassed the needs of these young people. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1464.89,1468.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early efforts focused almost exclusively on higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1468.34,1471.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standards and tougher course requirements and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1471.43,1473.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"improving the quality of the nation's teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1473.59,1475.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are important but raising standards without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1475.66,1478.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing help for children to meet those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1478.57,1480.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standards leaves a significant portion of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1480.67,1483.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young people unskilled and probably unemployable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1483.49,1486.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is time I think to dedicate a second wave of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1487.6,1490.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform to those children who have been left behind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1490.21,1492.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are at risk of dropping out and staying back a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1493.24,1495.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade. Children who are at risk of falling often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1495.51,1498.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attend schools that are at risk of failing their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1498.97,1502.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"students. And we need to explore ways to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1502.03,1504.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"restructure the way schools are organized. Staff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1504.85,1507.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"managed finance to make sure we're applying what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1507.37,1509.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know about effective schools and send a message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1509.92,1513.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all children and young people that we care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1513.67,1516.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about all of them and expect them all to succeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1516.25,1519.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also need I think to give a lot more thought to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1520.69,1523.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exposing people like yourselves and those younger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1523.69,1526.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than you to a broad range of experiences to build","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1526.54,1529.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"self-esteem extend our vision behind beyond our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1529.52,1532.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own neighborhoods and help to see the connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1532.84,1535.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between what we do in a classroom and succeeding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1535.57,1538.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world outside the classroom. I have a 15","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1538.72,1541.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year old daughter and I'm always trying to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1541.87,1544.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case for why it is she has to study the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1544.57,1546.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"irregular French verbs in her geometry. I'm not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1546.55,1548.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succeeding. But I'm strong. It is true that there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1548.74,1552.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are no single quick or easy answers to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1552.73,1554.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems that our children face. It is also true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1554.98,1558.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though that this is a caring country and a can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1558.79,1561.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country. And for all our stumbling. I really do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1561.55,1564.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that we always are as a nation on our way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1564.58,1567.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to somewhere better than where we are or where we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1567.28,1569.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began. And I am curiously optimistic. I was asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1569.62,1573.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I got up to speak how it was. I stayed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1573.46,1575.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"optimistic. But I am optimistic that over the next","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1575.89,1578.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few years we will make some progress for children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1578.29,1580.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me share with you why. 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Candidates from both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1593.02,1596.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties are talking about children testing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1596.26,1598.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waters on early childhood investments in education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1598.84,1601.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Democratic members of the US Congress just had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1602.39,1605.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their annual retreat. Its theme was Our Families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1605.14,1607.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our Futures. 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Republican and Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1625.51,1628.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"governors across the country including Governor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1628.84,1631.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Celeste from Ohio Goldschmidt from Oregon Bellmon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1631.21,1634.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oklahoma Kaine New Jersey Blanchot Michigan Kyun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1634.18,1637.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Vermont and others have made investments in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1637.44,1640.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children a priority. 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Local leaders of such cities as Seattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1654.61,1658.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Minneapolis Indianapolis Memphis and Boston have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1658.15,1660.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put kids and families at the top and the higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1660.76,1663.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education community is now expressing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1663.43,1665.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unprecedented interest in becoming involved in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1666.22,1668.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children's issues as a way of building a stronger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1668.95,1672.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pool of course of future applicants for their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1672.01,1674.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colleges and professionals. Over 200 corporate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1674.83,1678.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"executive officers and college presidents on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1678.64,1681.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee for Economic Development issued a report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1681.16,1683.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this year on children at risk calling for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1683.8,1686.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preventive investments as an integral part of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1686.59,1689.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national security and competitiveness agenda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1689.02,1691.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Significant mainstream constituencies are making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1692.74,1695.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also a new commitment to children's issues. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1695.53,1698.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United Methodist Church Episcopal Church United","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1698.59,1701.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Church of Christ have committed to major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1701.38,1703.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"denominational campaigns on behalf of children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1704.02,1706.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a U.S. Senate Children's Caucus a House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1707.35,1710.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Select Committee on Children and Youth and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1710.59,1713.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committees at 22 legislative committees where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1713.23,1715.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children in 17 states the majority of which have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1715.69,1718.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formed over the last five years. The issue is out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1718.6,1721.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. It's bubbling. We have to keep stirring the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1721.45,1723.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pot. But I do believe we have a new political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1723.85,1727.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voice. We didn't have before. Second a series of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1727.21,1731.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"polls have demonstrated growing public concern for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1731.23,1733.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American children and the need to make greater in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1733.9,1736.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public investments in them. Americans think the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1736.54,1739.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems of children have grown worse since they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1739.99,1742.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were growing up. Older Americans are even more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1742.06,1745.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concerned than the young themselves about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1745.36,1748.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future for youth. Those polled worry about drugs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1748.0,1751.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alcohol teen pregnancy children dropping out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1751.93,1754.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. They believe government is not doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1754.42,1757.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough for poor children. Substantial majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1757.15,1760.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support spending for job training medical care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1760.29,1763.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preschool education preventing teen pregnancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1764.31,1767.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans are willing to increase their taxes. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1768.12,1770.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"polls tell us to fund public schools and child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1770.34,1773.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care. A new poll for time found that 64 percent of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1773.07,1777.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely Republican voters and 85 percent of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1777.21,1780.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democrats would support increased spending for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1780.45,1783.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education health care aid to the poor. Even if it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1783.69,1786.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means a tax increase. Third even with tight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1786.75,1791.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"budgets and administration in Washington which I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1791.52,1794.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe has a controversial and very narrowly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1794.31,1796.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defined family agenda progress has been made in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1796.89,1800.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last eight years in building a floor of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1800.97,1803.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decency under American families. This year the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1803.55,1807.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"budget budget resolution recognized the importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1807.27,1809.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of investing in kids both a continuing resolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1809.97,1813.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reconciliation bill spare children's programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1813.09,1816.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep cuts and even allowed a few modest gains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1816.45,1820.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there only modest. But in this current climate we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1820.31,1824.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"count every victory. Legislation was passed to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1824.04,1827.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give health insurance coverage to additional low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1827.52,1829.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income pregnant women and young children. 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A welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1876.24,1879.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform bill which focuses on enhanced education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1879.42,1882.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and training opportunities and increased support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1882.63,1885.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"services like child care passed the House and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1885.39,1888.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Commission on Children was established to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1888.6,1890.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommend ways of improving child health social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1891.24,1894.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and support services for children and their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1894.63,1896.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents as well as education income security and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1896.61,1900.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tax policies. It's hardly a revolution. It takes a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1900.09,1904.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of work for even take a small step. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1904.38,1907.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to where we were in 1980 and 81 with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1907.02,1910.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drastic cuts. I do feel that we are making gains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1910.35,1915.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will continue to make gains. 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We do know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1927.81,1931.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that by investing upfront we can reduce in the end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1931.59,1934.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we pay in human and dollar cost. And I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1934.11,1937.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're ready to build on what we know. 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And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1953.61,1956.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the average cost of six hundred dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1956.52,1958.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"per pupil can help avert the substantially larger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1958.77,1962.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cost of four thousand dollars incurred when a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1962.52,1965.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child repeats a grade and the much higher long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1965.19,1968.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"term costs that the child drops out. We do know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1968.07,1971.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that increasing assistance over the next five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1971.4,1973.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years to reach all rather than just half of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1973.53,1977.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children who need compensatory education makes a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1977.01,1979.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of sense. A forward looking investment agenda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1979.89,1983.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would also include a head start or similar program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1983.86,1986.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for every at-risk child three to five years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1986.77,1989.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of the one in six. We now serve by this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=1989.83,1993.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investment. 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We know from research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2009.03,2013.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and experience that health care and adequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2013.73,2015.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nutrition for pregnant women and children is part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2015.65,2018.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of growing healthy children. 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In Massachusetts almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2106.66,2110.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half of the participants in a child care program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2110.74,2113.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for low income women on welfare were able to stop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2113.23,2115.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"receiving welfare. 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The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2124.99,2129.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children's Defense Fund in collaboration with over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2129.34,2131.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"100 national organizations has launched a major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2131.71,2134.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new campaign to foster and that a national child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2134.77,2137.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care policy. 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This collaboration the Alliance for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2142.6,2145.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Better Child Care called ABC has as its goal to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2145.72,2149.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pass a national child care initiative which would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2149.86,2153.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make new funds available to help low and moderate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2153.04,2155.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"income families meet the costs of child care while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2155.44,2158.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the same time making available to state funds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2158.68,2162.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an additional financial incentives to improve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2162.37,2165.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the quality and explain the supply of child care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2165.4,2168.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all families. Over one hundred House members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2168.49,2171.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one third of the Senate are co-sponsors. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2171.94,2175.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addition Senators Dole Hatch and Kennedy have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2175.24,2177.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduced child care bills. I mentioned this only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2177.94,2180.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it is a sign that this issue is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2180.1,2182.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right and that we can get some action on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2182.08,2184.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether the ABC bill itself will be what emerges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2184.27,2186.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Congress this year it's too early to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2186.76,2189.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I do think that the prospects are good for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2189.27,2191.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child care legislation. But to make any progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2191.32,2195.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for children and families you and I need to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2195.61,2198.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard here in Ames in the city in the state of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2198.43,2203.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nationally. And there are three things I just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2203.11,2204.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to close with to ask you to do first here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2204.94,2209.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about kids. And sure in fact you're here. You do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2209.17,2211.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at one level care. You know we need very long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2211.9,2214.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lifelines to reach out and support mothers who are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2214.84,2217.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to raise their children alone. And we need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2217.21,2219.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very resilient lifelines to reach out to use who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2219.85,2222.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are drifting. We're on street corners who are on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2222.46,2225.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drugs who are show despair through teen suicide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2225.01,2229.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rates rising out of wedlock birth rates and in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2229.0,2231.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fatalism that I think does prey on many of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2231.64,2234.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young people. We need powerful lifeline to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2234.19,2237.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young boys and girls will believe in themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2237.2,2239.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their future. If you're not already teamed up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2239.53,2242.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with young a young person who doesn't have the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2242.44,2244.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prospect that you have. I would encourage you and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2244.6,2247.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask you to do that. All of us have to reach out in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2247.39,2250.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an individual way as well as through changes in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2250.42,2253.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policy and programs. Second we need to speak up on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2253.18,2256.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the priorities for this nation. The presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2256.87,2259.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candidates are finished courting here in Iowa and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2259.93,2262.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it certainly was apparent at the airport as I came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2262.97,2265.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in they were going out. But that doesn't of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2265.36,2267.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean that you need to be finished with them and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2267.88,2270.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can still urge them to lay out an investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2270.64,2273.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agenda for children and the nation. In addition of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2273.46,2276.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course don't forget there are congressional and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2276.97,2279.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state and local races in 1988. And what we need is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2279.01,2282.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every candidate for public office explaining his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2282.61,2286.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or her specific policies designed to strengthen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2286.09,2288.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children and families his and her vision for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2288.79,2291.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lifting families out of poverty. And you can help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2291.85,2294.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make that happen. I brought with me a copy of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2294.67,2298.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our newest supplications. I'm sorry I didn't make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2298.51,2300.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it out here for the Iowa primaries. It's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2300.76,2303.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what every American Should Be Asking Political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2303.94,2306.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leaders in 1988. There are some copies over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2306.01,2309.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you pick up a copy and either write to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2309.49,2312.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president's candidate of your choice and tell them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2312.4,2315.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you are going to keep track of them even if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2315.61,2318.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not going to keep track of you anymore or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2318.51,2320.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also in through and through some state and local","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2320.8,2322.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or congressional races start raising those issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2322.99,2325.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And third we need to practice effective advocacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2326.32,2329.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we really do need your help on this ABC child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2329.46,2332.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"care bill. Today Neil Smith and Tom Harkin are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2332.13,2335.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-sponsors. But Congressman Talkee and Leach are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2335.32,2338.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essential and they are not. And if you wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2338.77,2341.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mind before the day is over writing them a letter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2341.38,2343.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking them to co-sponsor the ABC bill can be that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2343.66,2346.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simple. A letter to H.R. three six six. So I'd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2346.87,2349.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really appreciate that. I did bring some packets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2349.9,2352.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of information there about it. If you want to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2352.57,2354.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an expert and read all the fact sheets about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2354.85,2356.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's in it and why it's such an important bill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2356.74,2359.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In conclusion today's children are tomorrow's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2360.34,2363.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"workers future leaders artists teachers soldiers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2363.55,2366.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scientists and taxpayers. You are. And all those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2366.64,2369.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids younger than you are and you are will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2369.73,2372.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shoulder the trillion dollar national debt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2372.52,2374.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"financed the Social Security system to which you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2375.15,2378.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I much sooner will turn explore avenues to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2378.3,2382.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace determine whether or not only the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2382.09,2384.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this country but those of other countries will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2384.94,2387.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosper or suffer. And whether our earth will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2387.25,2391.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inhabitable. And as the Committee for Economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2391.0,2393.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Development has said quote This nation cannot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2394.3,2397.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue to compete and prosper in the global","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2397.42,2399.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arena. When one quarter of our children live in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2399.97,2403.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poverty and more than a third grow up in ignorance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2403.18,2406.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if this nation cannot compete it cannot lead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2406.84,2409.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we continue to squander the boundless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2410.62,2412.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talents of millions of our children America will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2412.81,2415.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become a nation of limited human potential. And we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2415.99,2419.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot allow this to happen. Indeed we cannot. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2419.74,2423.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=2423.76,2424.45"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22602/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/602/original/AV203731_Children_of_Poverty_a.vtt?1613489842","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/602/original/AV203731_Children_of_Poverty_a.vtt?1613489842"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22603","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203731_Children_of_Poverty_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650/transcript/22603/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Children's Defense Fund. This is a private nonprofit organization which provides an effective voice for the children of America who cannot lobby vote or speak for themselves. Miss Whites in addition. Speeches articles teen pregnancy and other needs of children has co-authored several reports including Suffer the Children The Politics of Mental Health in Massachusetts. Right now I'd like to take the opportunity to mention tonight's events with Institute Charles where I will be speaking in a sunroom at eight o'clock. Murray's book Losing Ground Social Policy from 1953 to 1980 has been used by the Reagan administration as the basis for reform of the welfare system. Other articles of his have appeared in the Atlantic The Wall Street Journal Political Science Quarterly and The New York Times. Murray has been credited as the single most important influence in the emerging bipartisan. Consensus on welfare reform and also for those of you who are interested Mitch Schneider who spoke Sunday night. His book will be on sale for five dollars. And even though any of you interested can talk to us afterwards. Right now I would like to introduce Judith Weiss. Thank you very much. I'm impressed by this turnout. How many of you are involved in the caucuses in some way last night. Well thanks for getting up today and coming in I'm sure you must be very tired. I presume that you feel a little bit. I'm actually from Vermont. That didn't come out. And I've lived in Washington for a while. But in the area I'm from ski industry is the big business there now. Used to be farming and lumbering when I grew up. But now everybody prays for lots of snow. But about this time of year everybody is also saying we wish to heck the snow would go away and all the foreigners as they call them would go home even though their income is dependent on that. And I bet you feel a little bit that way about the caucuses too that you're just as happy to see everybody leave. Even though I'm sure that you wouldn't want to give up your primary role in sending messages and candidates across the country. But in any cases as you and I both know nothing is really changed despite the debates that have gone on here about the future of the country. And that's why I'm I'm real happy that you've come here today so that we can talk about one of the most pressing issues I think we face across this country and that's what are the prospects for our children. And in light of that what are the prospects for the future of this country. Because not a single additional child will eat or have a shelter or parents will have a job as a result of the debates that have taken place here or will take place New Hampshire Super Tuesday. So we have still an awful lot of work to do to make a difference. Our support for children today measures I think the faith that we have in the future of the country and in fact the world. That faith of course has made a lot of miracles. We are doing a lot of things right. Our nation has dramatically increased the number of children enrolled in school over the last 60 years. We have virtually eradicated polio diphtheria measles rubella whooping cough. And of course because of technological advances and increased access to health care infant mortality rates were reduced 40 percent in the late 60s and 70s. So it's not as though we're not doing something right. However I believe that our national commitment to children appears to be faltering a bit in our nation in which the richest 400000 Americans collectively own one trillion dollars in assets. Poverty kills an estimated 10000 children each year. That is one child every 53 minutes. How does a child die from poverty. Well Linda Grant is one mother who had to face that. She had two small children. Anthony age three and Morris age four. They lived in Dade County Florida. She worked to a family but she didn't make a lot of money. She could not afford to pay for daycare because she qualified for government help. She put her children on a waiting list for child care. But unfortunately that Florida waiting list included twenty two thousand other names. While she waited for help Ms. Grant relied on her friends and relatives to care for the kids. And some days of course nothing could be worked out. One such day November six 1986 she had to leave. More recent dancing alone to go to work. They climbed into a clothes dryer close the door tumbled and burned to death. Many other children will die from poverty. That's true. But they will bear lifelong scars. Molly is one such girl. She six years ago lived in St. Cloud Minnesota. She got an ear infection the first year. Her father Lee had a non-union job as a carpenter and was making enough money to afford health insurance. Then he got laid off and the health insurance ended. But unfortunately Molly's ear infections didn't OK. His wife got a factory job and Lee picked up odd jobs but he had a back problem. And so he wasn't able to work full time and the family couldn't afford to pay health insurance premiums. That's when I started taking Molly to the doctor. Only when the infection seemed really bad. Said her mom I would save some of the medicine from one bout knowing we would need it later and that we might not have the money to go back to the doctor. Today the family is better off. Lee's working again. He gets health insurance benefits for his family. Molly has a little sister Julie who is three and gets health care under Lee's insurance plan. However Molly still has the scars and knows what it's like not to have adequate health insurance. Unfortunately she is permanently deaf in her left ear. I feel like it was my fault her mom says I did the best I could by treating the ear infections myself but it wasn't good enough. Now she's deaf in her left ear and there isn't anything that could ever be done for her. Childhood as you know should be a time of joy and growth and exploration a time when a child knows that however hard things are for their parents. However PressTV family is there always be food on the table and a roof over their heads. Unfortunately too many children don't experience this joy and don't experience the security. There are over 32 million poor Americans today whereas in the 1970s there were never more than twenty six million Americans living in poverty. Children are the poorest age group in America. In 1986 nearly 13 million children or over 20 percent of all American children lived in poverty nearly twice the 11 percent poverty rate for adults at the current rate of improvement. It will take an estimated 30 years almost two generations to get the number of poor children back to the 1979 levels. I hope you will ask Charles Murray about these figures and ask him what his strategy would be for dealing with him. Most poor children are white. Half live in families in which a parent works. Younger children are more likely to be poor than older children. Twenty three percent of children under six are poor compared to almost 20 percent of children six to 17. While most of our poor are white minority children suffer far higher poverty rates they are more likely to be poor. Approximately half of black children 38 percent of Hispanic children and 16 percent of white children are poor. Think about those numbers for a minute. If you were a black family about to have your first child and you knew your child had a 50 percent chance of growing up poor what that would do to your feelings about the future for you and your family. Children in female headed single parent families are more likely to be poor. About one half of children living in female headed families are poor. A rate over four times the rate for children in other families. Among children of teenage single mothers. Eighty five percent are poor. Teen pregnancy is a cause and a consequence of poverty among children of parents younger than 20 to one in three is poor white. My friends complete your education and get a job before you have babies. Most parents of poor children work. In fact the growth in poverty in recent years has been most striking among working families. There are not only millions more poor children and families but they are considerably poorer than those who lived in poverty in the 1970s. About 40 percent of poor children live in families with incomes that are less than four thousand dollars per year and are driving here from Des Moines. I was told that a yearly cost of going to college here is about eight thousand dollars. Think of families living on half what your families are paying to send you here. Children are poor because of continuing high joblessness among parents. Well certainly the unemployment rate has gone down. Still seven million Americans are unemployed. Another five point six work only part time. An additional one million have stopped even looking for work because prospects are so bleak. Children are poor because for a growing number of Americans a paycheck is just not enough to escape poverty. More than two million Americans work full time year around but they're still poor because a full time minimum wage job brings a family of three up to only 72 percent of the federal poverty level. The larger numbers of low paid hourly workers has also added to the ranks of the working poor. In 1979 almost three million Americans were paid hourly wages of less than two dollars and 90 cents an hour leaving them to and able to lift a spouse and a one child family above poverty through full time year around work. Children are poor also because of changing family demographics including the growth in the number of children living in female headed households between 1970 and 84. Although the birthrate among women dropped the proportion of births that were out of wedlock increased significantly especially among white women. The divorce rate also increased as a result of these trends one in every five American children now lives in a female headed household. Well we are beginning to understand however is that this explosion in the number of single parent families is tied to jobs and wages. Among other things throughout American history many teenagers and young adults have engaged in sex before marriage and conceived babies out of wedlock. That's not new. But they used to get married before the birth of the baby because of community pressure and because it made economic sense. Today it often does not make economic sense from the mother's viewpoint to marry or to stay married to the father if he is unemployed or sporadically employed and has little in the way of future prospects. And the changes in the job market and wages have radically expanded the proportion of young men with diminished prospects. William Wilson of the University of Chicago has shown that losses of jobs in the manufacturing sector jobs with lower educational requirements but decent wages have cut substantially into the pool of young men and particularly young black men who are good marriage candidates. What Wilson calls the marriageable pool at CBF. We recently completed a study would show that between 1973 and 84 the average annual earnings among young males aged 20 to 24. Adjusted for inflation fell by one third 30 percent. The wage erosion is particularly bad not only for dropouts but for high school graduates who don't go on to college. College is becoming as you know more and more a gateway not only to affluence but the simple economic stability. But poor high school graduates are facing diminishing chances of going on to college. In 1977 half of 16 to 24 year old high school graduates were enrolled in college. By 1986 the white rate rose to 56 percent while the black rate fell to 37 percent. The effects of the erosion of wages for young workers should have been predictable. More than two centuries ago Franklin. Ben Franklin wrote that quote The number of marriages is greater in proportion to the ease and convenience of supporting a family. When families can be easily supported more persons marry. And earlier in life to. But children are also poor because women's earning power is still dramatically lower than men's. In addition divorce or failure to form a two parent family often spells economic disaster for the custodial parent. In nineteen eighty three alone absent parents failed to pay three billion dollars in child support. They owed their children. Children are poor of course also because the federal safety net has been shredded. The effects of the 10 billion dollar cut in 1981 are still felt in spite of some partial restoration since that time. A report by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities shows that half of the increase in poverty among families with children since nineteen eighty one is due to the declining help. Government programs give in removing families from poverty. A recent Harris survey of 3000 families nationwide found that one in four of all families that they surveyed showed signs of despair. Quote The singular mark of these families and the thin edge is that by and large their troubles are economic. Though money will not solve many family tensions it is striking that the lack of money seems to go hand in hand with a dismal family life into our child. Poverty problem is not limited of course to the nearly 13 million children who are income poor in America. Remember that there are millions more who are health insurance poor child care poor housing poor and higher education poor. More than thirty five million Americans lack any type of health insurance whatsoever public or private and or one catastrophic illness away from financial disaster. This represents a 16 percent increase in our three years of quote prosperity. One in three or over 11 million of these uninsured Americans is a child. Two thirds of these children live in a family where at least one parent is working. Those parents don't have job related health insurance. Fourteen million uninsured are women of childbearing age. Right now the federal government provides at least 25 billion in tax breaks to middle to ensure middle and upper income working families. By exempting employer paid health insurance premiums from taxation but offers virtually no subsidies for low wage uninsured working families that need help. We are seeing the concrete results of this uninsured nurse and growing poverty. The United States has fallen from sixth place among 20 industrialized nations in 1950 to a tie for last place in 1985. In preventing our babies from dying in the first year of life in 1985 more than 40 thousand American babies died before their first birthday in 1985. We saw the first increase in 20 years in infant mortality among non-white babies in the first 28 days of life. Between nineteen eighty four and eighty five overall infant mortality rates went up in 17 states including Iowa. We talk about competitiveness. I'm sure you've heard a lot talk about competitiveness in the last months with other nations. But how many of us realize that in nineteen eighty five for every Japanese baby who died. America lost to white babies and three black babies. Childhood immunization rates against preventable diseases are declining and the incidence of infectious disease is increasing especially among very young children. Prenatal use by poor women can reduce low birth weight births birth defects. Infant mortality is eroding among industrialized countries. Only the United States and South Africa fail to provide all children and families with basic health protections against illness and disease. The United States will not meet the modest 1990 goals for maternal and child health set by the surgeon general the United States. Ten years ago in housing hundreds and thousands of American children are homeless. Members of families with children make up close to one third of the homeless population. Three quarters of the homeless in New York half of the homeless in places like Philadelphia Trenton Yonkers and homeless as of course is particularly devastating for young children. I don't know if Miss Schneider told you this but if you don't know about the new book that Jonathan Kozol has written about the homeless. Please read it or get The New Yorker out of the library. The last two issues have excerpted from that. It's powerful powerful interviews with the women and children living in welfare hotels. It also helps you to understand why they can't break out of the homeless situation and the kinds of policies and practice that we had in place that are just barriers that none of us would be able to surmount. But particularly touching is the story of the children who sit for hours and hours in a room with nothing to do. And some of them you know being affected by the high rates of lead paint poisoning in the places some of them being hurt on the furniture in the rooms. And then of course the parents get blamed on it and the parents are told they can no longer have custody of the kids because they're found to be neglect. Read it yourself. The case one study of homeless preschoolers found that almost half of them are developmentally delayed and half of them are chronically depressed. There are not enough emergency shelters for these children. Of the major cities surveyed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors more than 60 percent reported turning families away from shelters for lack of space. Today a group of families far larger than the numbers of the already homeless of course live on the brink of homelessness because of joblessness and decreasing wages increased poverty decreasing housing supply higher rents and reduced federal help. The number of families paying more than half their incomes for rent rose from three point seven million to six point three million between seventy five and eighty three. More than eight million low income renters in 1984 were in the market for just over four million units renting at affordable prices. And that four million unit gap is one hundred and twenty percent higher than in 1980. Federal funding for low income housing has been cut by more than 70 percent since 1980. Even many young middle class singles and couples cannot find affordable housing and are moving back home with their parents. The average cost for buying a new home is about doubled in the last 10 years and each year about 2.5 million people lose their homes to condo conversions. Redevelopment and building abandonment. Housing discrimination believe it or not against families with children of all incomes is pervasive. America's economy has changed dramatically in the past 20 years. Of course one of the results of that has been that women have joined the labor force in droves. They have to in order for families to have a stable income wives contribution to family income has increased from 10 to 18 percent for white families with children 10 to 30 percent for black and 14 to 20 percent for Hispanic families. Half of all married mothers with infants younger than two years old are in the labor force. That's one hundred and eight percent increase since the early 70s. Fifty percent of our mothers with preschool children are in the labor force. And the prediction is that by 1995 two thirds of all preschool kids that's 15 million and four out of five school age children. That's 35 million kids will have mothers in the labor force. Many of these mothers have trouble as you can imagine finding and paying for child care. The average annual income of a working single mother is after all only ten thousand dollars. Yet decent childcare averages averages three thousand a year for one child with two children in care. A family of four with poverty level wages would need to spend more than half its annual income for child care alone. Millions of families find it difficult to find accessible and affordable quality care. I'm told that in the mine the number of children needing childcare is estimated to be forty seven thousand. Existing facilities can take care of 12000. We need safe care too though. We don't want any more repeats of the situation that I'm sure you're aware of. It happened in Texas where 18 month old Jessica McClure fell down an open well shaft. Well certainly there was an outpouring of concern for Jessica. I don't know how many people realized that she was in an unregulated Texas family daycare program that enrolled nine young children with a single caregiver at daily risk of injury and neglect. America's prosperity productivity and competitiveness in the 21st century of course depends in large part on a well educated and trained workforce. I know that's why you're all here. Young people between the ages of 16 and 24 will constitute only 18 percent of the working age population by 1995 down from 23 percent in 1978. That's important because that means that every young worker in a sense counts more because we have a shrinking youth population. And as the number of young workers steadily declines business and industry the military all of us will have to rely on the productivity of a new generation of employees that if current trends continue will be disproportionately poor minority undereducated and untrained. An estimated 30 percent of our use are so badly prepared that they would be turned down for enlistment in our armed forces because of skills deficit. In 1987 nearly one million young people will leave public schools public high schools without graduating. Most of them will be marginally literate. A recent study by more than 200 corporate and higher education leaders noted that each year's class of dropouts cost this country two hundred and twenty eight billion dollars in lost earnings and 68 billion in lost taxes during their lifetime. The level of a young person's basic academic skills of course has a powerful effect on his or her prospects for the future. Youth who by age 18 have the weakest reading and math skills when compared to those with above average skills are eight times more likely to have children out of wedlock seven times more likely to drop out of school before graduation four times more likely to be out of work and out of school and four times more likely to turn to welfare for basic income support. Our nation's recent focus on improving education for middle school and high school kids has largely bypassed the needs of these young people. The early efforts focused almost exclusively on higher standards and tougher course requirements and improving the quality of the nation's teachers. Those are important but raising standards without increasing help for children to meet those standards leaves a significant portion of our young people unskilled and probably unemployable. It is time I think to dedicate a second wave of reform to those children who have been left behind and are at risk of dropping out and staying back a grade. Children who are at risk of falling often attend schools that are at risk of failing their students. And we need to explore ways to restructure the way schools are organized. Staff managed finance to make sure we're applying what we know about effective schools and send a message to all children and young people that we care about all of them and expect them all to succeed. We also need I think to give a lot more thought to exposing people like yourselves and those younger than you to a broad range of experiences to build self-esteem extend our vision behind beyond our own neighborhoods and help to see the connection between what we do in a classroom and succeeding in the world outside the classroom. I have a 15 year old daughter and I'm always trying to make the case for why it is she has to study the irregular French verbs in her geometry. I'm not succeeding. But I'm strong. It is true that there are no single quick or easy answers to the problems that our children face. It is also true though that this is a caring country and a can do country. And for all our stumbling. I really do believe that we always are as a nation on our way to somewhere better than where we are or where we began. And I am curiously optimistic. I was asked before I got up to speak how it was. I stayed optimistic. But I am optimistic that over the next few years we will make some progress for children. Let me share with you why. First because all of you are here. And I think what we're seeing is that across the country voices for children are forming some kind of a consensus chorus for preventive investments. Candidates from both parties are talking about children testing the waters on early childhood investments in education. The Democratic members of the US Congress just had their annual retreat. Its theme was Our Families Our Futures. Congresswoman Pat Schroeder from Colorado is touring the South with noted pediatrician Barry Brazelton and Family Ties producer Gullberg holding community forums on family issues. The nation's governors association has made breaking down the barriers to opportunity a priority for its work. Republican and Democratic governors across the country including Governor Celeste from Ohio Goldschmidt from Oregon Bellmon Oklahoma Kaine New Jersey Blanchot Michigan Kyun in Vermont and others have made investments in children a priority. Mario Cuomo called for a decade of a child in his state of the state. The National League of Cities has just issued a report on children in Cities What Works and has children as one of its major issues in its 88 election project. Local leaders of such cities as Seattle Minneapolis Indianapolis Memphis and Boston have put kids and families at the top and the higher education community is now expressing unprecedented interest in becoming involved in children's issues as a way of building a stronger pool of course of future applicants for their colleges and professionals. Over 200 corporate executive officers and college presidents on the Committee for Economic Development issued a report this year on children at risk calling for preventive investments as an integral part of our national security and competitiveness agenda. Significant mainstream constituencies are making also a new commitment to children's issues. The United Methodist Church Episcopal Church United Church of Christ have committed to major denominational campaigns on behalf of children. There is a U.S. Senate Children's Caucus a House Select Committee on Children and Youth and Committees at 22 legislative committees where children in 17 states the majority of which have formed over the last five years. The issue is out there. It's bubbling. We have to keep stirring the pot. But I do believe we have a new political voice. We didn't have before. Second a series of polls have demonstrated growing public concern for American children and the need to make greater in public investments in them. Americans think the problems of children have grown worse since they were growing up. Older Americans are even more concerned than the young themselves about the future for youth. Those polled worry about drugs alcohol teen pregnancy children dropping out of school. They believe government is not doing enough for poor children. Substantial majority support spending for job training medical care preschool education preventing teen pregnancy. Americans are willing to increase their taxes. The polls tell us to fund public schools and child care. A new poll for time found that 64 percent of likely Republican voters and 85 percent of Democrats would support increased spending for education health care aid to the poor. Even if it means a tax increase. Third even with tight budgets and administration in Washington which I believe has a controversial and very narrowly defined family agenda progress has been made in the last eight years in building a floor of decency under American families. This year the budget budget resolution recognized the importance of investing in kids both a continuing resolution and reconciliation bill spare children's programs deep cuts and even allowed a few modest gains there only modest. But in this current climate we count every victory. Legislation was passed to give health insurance coverage to additional low income pregnant women and young children. States may now provide Medicaid health insurance coverage to pregnant women and infants with family incomes up to one hundred and eighty five percent of the federal poverty level and accelerate coverage of children ages one to eight and families with incomes up to 100 percent of the poverty line. I don't believe Iowa has taken that choice but that there is some talk of that now. Headstart education for the disadvantaged student aid for higher ed Job Corps nutrition programs for pregnant women and children received additional funds. A small but new dropout prevention literacy and school telecommunications program was passed at which children were provided new services with passage of legislation for homeless children infants abandoned in hospitals and minor mothers and their children in foster care. A welfare reform bill which focuses on enhanced education and training opportunities and increased support services like child care passed the House and a National Commission on Children was established to recommend ways of improving child health social and support services for children and their parents as well as education income security and tax policies. It's hardly a revolution. It takes a lot of work for even take a small step. But compared to where we were in 1980 and 81 with the drastic cuts. I do feel that we are making gains and will continue to make gains. Even with that deficit will continue to loom large no matter who's next in the White House. While we don't have all the answers we do know some approaches to child and family poverty better work. We do know that by investing upfront we can reduce in the end what we pay in human and dollar cost. And I think we're ready to build on what we know. Quality education for all our children and Headstart makes a difference because basic academic skills are so important to later success in life because the federal program of Special Educational Assistance for disadvantaged children has demonstrated success in helping children develop skills. And because the average cost of six hundred dollars per pupil can help avert the substantially larger cost of four thousand dollars incurred when a child repeats a grade and the much higher long term costs that the child drops out. We do know that increasing assistance over the next five years to reach all rather than just half of the children who need compensatory education makes a lot of sense. A forward looking investment agenda would also include a head start or similar program for every at-risk child three to five years old instead of the one in six. We now serve by this investment. We know we can reduce each year's costs for special education repeated grade delinquency and other consequences of early failure in school by 10 million dollars over and above the additional costs of providing the additional Headstart slots. We know from research and experience that health care and adequate nutrition for pregnant women and children is part of growing healthy children. We need to set some goals. A national floor of health protection for every low income mother and child. For every eligible mother and child nutritional supplements the work program currently reaches just over half of those who need it. In Iowa 60 percent of those who need it don't get nutrition supplements. These programs have demonstrated records of success. In the 15 years after Medicaid began black infant mortality dropped forty nine percent more than nine times the rate of improvement during the prior 15 year period. The Wick program has been successful in preventing the incidence of low birth weight babies and they also save money. Children who receive primary and preventive health care benefits under Medicaid have annual health care costs 10 percent below. Children who do not comprehensive prenatal care costs six hundred dollars per mother. But one day in a neonatal intensive care unit costs one thousand dollars. Every one dollar invested in work saves three. We also know that safe affordable child care can make a difference. Studies show that lack of child care is a key reason why parents don't work or can only work part time. If we are serious about moving families off welfare into work we must confront childcare issue. As families moved from welfare to self-sufficiency we can get a return on that investment in child care. In Massachusetts almost half of the participants in a child care program for low income women on welfare were able to stop receiving welfare. Seventy seven percent of needy. Kansas City Missouri parents who receive child care assistance reported income increases averaging two thousand dollars a year. The Children's Defense Fund in collaboration with over 100 national organizations has launched a major new campaign to foster and that a national child care policy. And I want to just tell you about in a case you'd like to join in and add your voice to that effort. This collaboration the Alliance for Better Child Care called ABC has as its goal to pass a national child care initiative which would make new funds available to help low and moderate income families meet the costs of child care while at the same time making available to state funds for an additional financial incentives to improve the quality and explain the supply of child care for all families. Over one hundred House members and one third of the Senate are co-sponsors. In addition Senators Dole Hatch and Kennedy have introduced child care bills. I mentioned this only because I think it is a sign that this issue is right and that we can get some action on it. Whether the ABC bill itself will be what emerges from Congress this year it's too early to tell. But I do think that the prospects are good for child care legislation. But to make any progress for children and families you and I need to work hard here in Ames in the city in the state of Iowa and nationally. And there are three things I just want to close with to ask you to do first here about kids. And sure in fact you're here. You do at one level care. You know we need very long lifelines to reach out and support mothers who are trying to raise their children alone. And we need very resilient lifelines to reach out to use who are drifting. We're on street corners who are on drugs who are show despair through teen suicide rates rising out of wedlock birth rates and in the fatalism that I think does prey on many of our young people. We need powerful lifeline to the young boys and girls will believe in themselves and their future. If you're not already teamed up with young a young person who doesn't have the prospect that you have. I would encourage you and ask you to do that. All of us have to reach out in an individual way as well as through changes in policy and programs. Second we need to speak up on the priorities for this nation. The presidential candidates are finished courting here in Iowa and it certainly was apparent at the airport as I came in they were going out. But that doesn't of course mean that you need to be finished with them and you can still urge them to lay out an investment agenda for children and the nation. In addition of course don't forget there are congressional and state and local races in 1988. And what we need is every candidate for public office explaining his or her specific policies designed to strengthen children and families his and her vision for lifting families out of poverty. And you can help make that happen. I brought with me a copy of our our newest supplications. I'm sorry I didn't make it out here for the Iowa primaries. It's called what every American Should Be Asking Political Leaders in 1988. There are some copies over there. I hope you pick up a copy and either write to the president's candidate of your choice and tell them that you are going to keep track of them even if you're not going to keep track of you anymore or also in through and through some state and local or congressional races start raising those issues. And third we need to practice effective advocacy. And we really do need your help on this ABC child care bill. Today Neil Smith and Tom Harkin are co-sponsors. But Congressman Talkee and Leach are essential and they are not. And if you wouldn't mind before the day is over writing them a letter asking them to co-sponsor the ABC bill can be that simple. A letter to H.R. three six six. So I'd really appreciate that. I did bring some packets of information there about it. If you want to be an expert and read all the fact sheets about what's in it and why it's such an important bill. In conclusion today's children are tomorrow's workers future leaders artists teachers soldiers scientists and taxpayers. You are. And all those kids younger than you are and you are will shoulder the trillion dollar national debt financed the Social Security system to which you but I much sooner will turn explore avenues to peace determine whether or not only the children of this country but those of other countries will prosper or suffer. And whether our earth will be inhabitable. And as the Committee for Economic Development has said quote This nation cannot continue to compete and prosper in the global arena. When one quarter of our children live in poverty and more than a third grow up in ignorance. And if this nation cannot compete it cannot lead. And if we continue to squander the boundless talents of millions of our children America will become a nation of limited human potential. And we cannot allow this to happen. Indeed we cannot. And thank you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36574/file/105650#t=0.0,2431.992"}]}]}]}